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This study aims to develop valid research instruments and can be used to measure the knowledge of high school students as equals about water resources. The stages in the development of instruments carried out are the development of a collection of question items, validation of a collection of question items to school namely to biology teachers and to biology lecturers, taking expert opinions, testing validated instruments, administering instruments, and calculating instrument validity and reliability. This instrument contains statements to measure knowledge about water resources. The instrument validation phase was handed over to one biology teacher, and two biology education lecturers. The trial of this instrument was conducted on 26 high school students equivalent. The results of this trial show that out of the fifteen item items only six items are suitable that can be used to measure high school students' knowledge of water resources. The six question items consist of true and incorrect item items. Cronbach's alpha coefficient is -0.65. According to these findings, it can be concluded that the instrument is invalid and cannot be used to measure students' knowledge of water resources.Keywords: Instrument Development, Knowledge, Water Resources.

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of self assessment and tax audits on VAT receipts mediated by taxpayer compliance at Jembatan Lima. By distributing questionnaires to 102 respondents who live in Jembatan Lima, the researchers get the results, namely: (1) Self assessment has a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance (2) Self assessment has a positive and significant effect on VAT receipts (3) Tax audits have a positive effect and significant for taxpayer compliance (4) Tax audit has positive and insignificant effect on VAT receipts (5) Tax compliance has positive and insignificant effect on VAT receipts (6) Self assessment of VAT receipts mediated by taxpayer compliance has a very significant impact corroborating rather than direct influence (7) Tax audits of VAT receipts mediated by taxpayer compliance have a significantly more corroborating effect than direct influence. From this research, the researcher obtained the results that self-assessment and tax audits are more influential if through intervening variables namely taxpayer compliance, so that with the compliance of taxpayers it will strengthen the self-assessment and tax audits of state revenue through this VAT.

Demam Berdarah Dengue merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh  virus dengue  melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Cara paling efektif  memberantas vektor penularan DBD adalah dengan kegiatan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk (PSN) dengan pelaksanaan  3M. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan 3M adalah dengan adanya dukungan keluarga dengan bentuk dukungan informasi, dukungan instrumental, dukungan penilaian dan dukungan emosional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan pelaksanaan 3M dalam upaya pencegahan demam berdarah dengue. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini 97 kepala keluarga menggunakan teknik Cluster Random Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner dan observasi. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah ada hubungan dukungan informasi keluarga didapatkan nilai P-value 0,003, Dukungan instumental didapatkan nilai P-value 0,001, Dukungan penilaian keluarga didapatkan nilai P-value 0,001, Dukungan emosional keluarga didapatkan nilai P-value 0,001 dengan pelaksanaan 3M di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Limboto.

Di Indonesia pengobatan tradisional sangkal putung sudah menjadi pilihan alternativ oleh masyarakat untuk menyembuhkan fraktur (patah tulang). Pengobatan sangkal putung di Sidomulyo Selatan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa masalah antaranya pengaruh keluarga atau teman, biaya yang terjangkau maupun adat budaya yang mengharuskan masyarakat berobat ke pengobatan tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan pengobatan tradisional pada pasien fraktur ke sangkal putung di sidomulyo selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Deskriptif Kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian Cross Sectional. Sampel diambil menggunakan tehnik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 55 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner dengan analisis data menggunakan Chi Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan (? : 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai P Value dukungan sosial sebesar p=0,003 lebih kecil (p=0,05), P Value faktor ekonomi sebesar p=0,022 lebih kecil (p=0,05), P Value faktor budaya sebesar p= 0,010 lebih kecil (p=0,05). Sehingga bisa disimpulkan ada pengaruh antara dukungan sosial, faktor ekonomi dan faktor budaya terhadap pemilihan pengobatan tradisional.

Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MP-ASI) adalah makanan dan minuman yang mengandung zat gizi, Diberikan pada anak usia 6-24 bulan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi selain dari ASI. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruh ibu dalam pemberian MP-ASI salah satunya Pengetahuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan ibu terhadap waktu pemberian MP-ASI pada anak usia 6-24 bulan di wilayah kerja puskesmas pulubla.  Metode penelitiaan menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional, sampel  72 orang ibu yang memiliki anak usia 6-24 bulan. Menggunakan teknik Purpossive sampling instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah terdapat pengaruh antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu terhadap waktu pemberian MP-ASI didapatkan nilai P-value 0,000, Saran diharapkan Puskesmas Pulubala lebih meningkatkan program penyuluhan pada ibu-ibu tentang pemberian makanan pendamping ASI pada anak. Dengan tujuan mengurangi pemberian makanan pada anak di usia dini atau kurang dari usia 6 bulan.

Motivasi adalah segala sesuatu yang mendorong seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu. Motivasi sebagai perasaan atau pikiran yang mendorong seseorang melakukan atau menjalankan kekuasaan, terutama dalam berperilaku. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Motivasi dengan Kinerja Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD. Otanaha Kota Gorontalo. Desain dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 32 perawat dengan pengambilam sampel menggunakan total sampling  sehingga didapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 responden. Uji statistik dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Chi square.  Dengan nilai p value 0,003 lebih kecil dari pada ? < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Maka dapat disimpulkan ada Hubungan yang signifikan antara Motivasi dengan Kinerja Perawat di Rungan Rawat Inap RSUD. Otanaha Kota Gorontalo.

Hipertensi merupakan gangguan pada sistem sirkulasi.Seseorang dikatakan hipertensi apabila keadaan tekanan darah mengalami peningkatan diatas normal yaitu ? 140 mmHg untuk tekanan sistolik dan atau ? 90 mmHg untuk tekanan diastolik secara terus-menerus. Penatalaksanaan dalam mengatasi hipertensi terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu pengobatan farmakologis dan nonfarmakologis. Terapi non farmakologis yang relatif praktis dan efisien yaitu saalah satunya dengan cara pemberian aromaterapi bunga mawar. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui pengaruh pemberian aroma terapi bunga mawar terhadap tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Kombos Kota Manado. Penelitian dilakukan bersifat eksperimental menggunakan desain penelitian one group pretest-postest design. Sampel diambil berdasarkan jumlah responden sebanyak 22 orang dengan menggunakan accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara melakukan observasi. Selanjutnya data yang terkumpul diolah dengan menggunakan bantuan komputer program SPSS versi 16.0 untuk dianalisa menggunakan uji wilcoxon sign test. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa sebelum pemberian aroma terapi bunga mawar didapatkan rata-rata tekanan darah yaitu 151/90 mmHg. Setelah pemberian aroma terapi bunga mengalami penurunan rata-rata tekanan darah yaitu 136/81 mmHg. Data di uji dengan wilcoxon sign test. Dengan hasil nilai p value= 0,000 < ? = 0,05 dengan demikian H_0 ditolak dan H_aditerima.Artinya ada pengaruh pemberianaroma terapi bunga mawar terhadap tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Kombos Kota Manado. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh pemberian aroma terapi bunga mawar terhadap tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Kombos Kota Manado. Saran agar penelitian ini dapat menjadi tambahan informasi kepada mahasiswa tentang pengaruh pemberian aroma terapi bunga mawar terhadap tekanan darah pasien hipertensi danjuga dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan bacaan maupun pembelajaran bagi mahasiswa.

Schizophrenia is a neurological disease that affects the person's perception, thinking, language, emotional, and social behavior of a person. One of the symptoms of schizophrenia is hallucinations. Hallucination is a lost person's ability in distinguishing the stimulation from the outside or from within. The results of a survey obtained from RSJD Dr. Amino Gndohutomo central java province of hallucinations is the most common problem that is reaching 2.398 inhabitants. One of the efforts to deal with the hallucination is scolded. Scolded is an effort that can be done to control his hallucinations by way of rejecting the hallucinations that arise. The purpose of this case study to find out the decrease in the score of the hallucinations of schizophrenia patients have heard before and after the therapy done and scolded. This research uses descriptive analysis type by using the method of approach to the case studies. The subjects used are 2 subjects with impaired auditory hallucinations. The results showed there is a difference between before and after the therapy is carried out on the subject I from 42 became 37, and subject II from 39 became 30. It can be concluded that the result of this study indicate that scolded therapy able to reduce the level of hallucinations in schizophreia patients, therefore if done with a routine then the level of hallucination will come down and help the healing process.

Breastfeeding is an activity that can bring happiness to mothers. Breastfeeding benefits by helping the mother from the delivery process, making the uterus contract quickly and prevent bleeding. Postpartum often have problems in the process of breastfeeding, especially mothers with caesarean section. Post SC delay in breastfeeding is caused by a lack of knowledge about how to breastfeed because the mother does not have adequate knowledge, the mother does not understand how to breastfeed properly, the benefits of breastfeeding and also the impact if the mother does not breastfeed her baby. One of the efforts to increase knowledge about breastfeeding is by providing health education. Giving information to post partum SC is very important in the success of mothers in providing exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of knowing the effect of health education on breastfeeding techniques is correct in post partum SC. The research design will be conducted using pre-experimental (One group pre-posttest design) and sample selection using purposive sampling. The results of the influence of health education on breastfeeding techniques to increase knowledge of postpartum SC mothers with a p value of 0.001

The incidence of depression and anxiety that increases at the age of more than 15 years cannot be separated from the role and identity of students. Someone who has just entered the world of campus will be different from the condition of students who have been around for a long time with the world of campus. This condition is coupled with the position of students who have to live in dormitories where their friends in their environment do not match what they want and there are regulations that must be implemented as residents of the dormitory. Not a few students who experience social anxiety while undergoing college. The impact that arises due to anxiety is very influential on the lives of students. Cruise activities and overnight permits are intended to relieve temporary fatigue from the hectic academic activities by doing personal activities outside the dormitory. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cruises and overnight permits on reducing anxiety for new students. This research method is a quasi-experimental one group pre-test post-test design. The research sample uses total sampling. This study uses the DSS-21 instrument. The results showed that the highest level of anxiety during the pre-test was at the moderate level of anxiety as many as 19 children (29%), after the post-test showed the highest results at the normal level of anxiety as many as 28 children (43%), with a p-value is 0.000. The conclusion is that there is an effect of cruises and overnight permits on reducing anxiety in new students. The results of this study can be used for new students who experience anxiety due to facing new situations.

Satisfaction is a person's feelings of pleasure or disappointment that arise after comparing the results of a service that are in accordance with or not in accordance with the expectations they had before getting service. Patients as users of nursing services demand nursing services in accordance with their rights, namely quality nursing services. In providing nursing services, Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) is very important to assist nurses in achieving quality nursing care. In giving medicine, one must pay attention to the six "correct" principles which have become mandatory procedures before giving medicine, namely: right patient, right drug, right dose, right method, right time, and correct documentation. This study aims to identify the effect of applying standard operational procedures (SOP) for drug administration with the six correct principles on the level of patient satisfaction in Ungaran Hospital. The design of this research is descriptive analysis using a cross sectional approach, the number of samples used is 90 respondents using the Slovin formula to determine. The results of the study using the Chi Square analysis test showed that there was a significant effect between the application (SOP) of drug administration with the six correct principles on the level of patient satisfaction (p = 0.000). From the results of the analysis obtained the value of Odds Ratio (OR) of 59.160. The recommendation from this research is that nurses always apply the SOP correctly to increase patient satisfaction.

Teenage pregnancy and parenthood among teenagers are still a matter of international concern because of the potential adverse consequences for society, families and individuals. Teen pregnancies are more than 80% unplanned. The transition to parenting experienced by teens creates a period of instability that demands new parenting roles. Parenting by adolescent mothers will be more effective when adolescent mothers receive strong social and emotional support from their families and partners. The purpose of this study was to explore social support for adolescent mothers in the care of infant children. Qualitative research methods with an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) approach. Respondents in this study there were 5 respondents who met the inclusion criteria were taken using purposive sampling technique. The data was obtained using a semi-structured interview method. The research credibility was achieved by using triangulation of sources through interviews with the mothers of the main participants. The results showed that the five participants expressed various experiences of being a mother that varied when caring for infant age children depending on the situation experienced by each mother. Social support for adolescent mothers in child care includes 4 themes, namely 1). Instrumental Support, 2). Information Support, 3). Financial Support, 4). Emotional Support Based on the results of this study, it is hoped that there will be a special program for adolescent mothers, in which the role of health workers is able to support mothers' efforts to obtain optimal education and skills in parenting.

This study aims to determine the level of achievement of taxes and levies, local tax efficiency, and contributes taxes and levies on Salatiga’s local  revenue. This research uses descriptive quantitative method. The technique of collecting data through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data used is data relating to the realization of taxes and levies, budgets of local taxes and levies, as well as Salatiga’s local revenues. The data analysis used in this research is the analysis of the level of achievement of taxes and levies, local tax efficiency analysis, and analysis of the contribution of taxes and levies. Results of the study are: (1) The level of achievement of targets for local taxes and levies during the years 2011-2015 in the category very effective. (2) The efficiency rate for local taxes and levies from 2011-2015 as a whole are at an efficient level. (3) The contribution of local taxes on Salatiga’s revenue from 2011 until 2015 less contribute. Keywords: local taxes, levies, local revenues, the level of achievement of targets, efficiency, contribution.

This study aims to analyze the effect of capital intensity, inventory intensity, independent board of commissioners and managerial ownership on the effective tax rate. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015-2017. The sample selection uses the purposive sampling method. The results of the sample selection obtained a final sample of 75 companies with an analysis unit of 225. The data analysis of this study used descriptive statistical analysis and Structural Analysis Modeling (SEM) with AMOS 22 software. The results showed that inventory intensity had a significant positive effect on ETR, while for intensity capital, independent board of commissioners and managerial ownership, have no significant effect on ETR. The conclusion of this study is that the size of ETR in manufacturing companies is influenced by inventory intensity. Whereas capital intensity, independent board of commissioners and managerial ownership in manufacturing companies cannot influence the size of the ETR value.  Keywords: ETR; capital intensity; inventory intensity; managerial ownership.

This study aims to explain the effect of financial capital on the performance of SME companies through innovation strategies. In this case, the direct effect of financial capital on innovation strategies is explained, the direct effect of financial capital on SME company performance and, the effect of financial capital on the performance of SME companies through innovation strategies. This research is a quantitative study with an analysis unit of SME companies in Makassar City. the number of samples of 180 SME companies taken accidentally. The analytical methods that are used include validity, reliability, goodness of fit, conventional factor analysis, regression analysis, and path analysis with the help of Amos software. The results of this study indicate that: a) financial capital does not have a direct positive effect on innovation strategy b) Wear capital has a significant positive direct effect on SME company performance c) Innovation strategy does not have a significant effect in mediating between capital gains and SME company performance.  Keywords: Financial Capital, Innovation Strategy and SME Company Performance.

This study investigates the effect of corporate social responsibility on going concern, and the effect of green banking as moderate on relationship between corporate social responsibility and going concern. Population used in this study is the whole bank listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2013 – 2016. Total samples are 11 banks for 4 years selected by purposive sampling method and using secondary data, i.e. annual report, financial report, and sustainability report collected from IDX database and each bank’s official website. Analysis results show that the effect of corporate social responsibility in bank can increase going concern. The findings also indicate that green banking is able to moderate the relationship between corporate social responsibility and going concern, but green banking has weak influence as a moderating variable. These findings imply going concern is measured by not only financial aspect but also the impact that company gives to its social environment.  Keywords: corporate social responsibility, going concern, and green banking.

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of CAR, LDR and NPL on Profitability (ROE) at Conventional Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017. The independent variables in this study are CAR, LDR and NPL. The dependent variable in this study is profitability (ROE).The sampling method uses purpose sampling at banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with the 2015-2017 period of 97 companies for 3 years to 97 data. The influence between variables is explained by using multiple regression analysis methods.The results showed that CAR had a significant negative effect on Profitability (ROE) on conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2015-2017 period. LDR has a significant positive effect on ROE on conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2015-2017 period. NPL has a significant negative effect on Profitability (ROE) on conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2015-2017 period.  Keywords: CAR, LDR, NPL,  Profitability.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of voluntary disclosure, value relevance, and foreign ownership on information asymmetry, the effect of voluntary disclosure, value relevance, foreign ownership, and information asymmetry on the cost of equity and the mediating role of information asymmetry to voluntary disclosure, value relevance, and foreign ownership of the cost of equity. Population used in this study is the whole manufacturing company listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2015 - 2017. Total samples are 240 companies for 3 years selected by purposive sampling method and using secondary data, i.e. annual report and financial report collected from IDX database, yahoo finance and each company’s official website. The results of this study indicate that voluntary disclosure and value relevance of financial statements can reduce information asymmetry, while foreign ownership can increase information asymmetry, but the influence of value relevance and foreign ownership is weak. The findings also indicate voluntary disclosure, value relevance, and information asymmetry can increase the cost of equity, while foreign ownership can reduce the cost of equity, but the effect of voluntary disclosure, value relevance, and foreign ownership is weak. This finding implies that companies must pay attention to the problem of information asymmetry because investor trust is important in reducing the company's cost of equity. Low information asymmetry will also increase security for investors in investing.  Keywords: voluntary disclosure, value relevance, foreign ownership, asymmetry information, and cost of equity.

Seiring dengan persaingan yang semakin ketat, maka setiap perusahaan harus mampu mempertahankan atau bahkan memperluas pangsa pasarnya. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan strategi pemasaran yang tepat agar tujuan perusahaan tersebut dapat tercapai. Hal ini lah yang menjadi tujuan dari penelitian ini dengan objek penelitian PT Sari Melati Kencana Outlet ITC BSD. Penelitian ini menggunakan Analisa SWOT dimana penggunaan analisis SWOT yang efektif dapat menentukan strategi yang tepat dalam rangka menjaga kelangsungan hidup perusahaan. Pada penelitian ini diketahui hasil SPACE Matrix berada pada kuadran 1 yang berarti perusahaan perlu melakukan strategi yang agresif dengan total skor faktor internal 1,32 dan skor faktor eksternal 0,8 yang merujuk pada strategi disversifikasi konsentrik. Dengan menggunakan strategi SO (Strength Opportunities), Pizza Hut ITC BSD berusaha memaksimalkan kekuatan yang dimiliki untuk memanfaatkan peluang yang ada sehingga diharapkan mampu meraih pelanggan sebanyak-banyaknya dan mencapai sales yang tinggi.  Kata Kunci : SWOT analisis, Space Matrix, Strategi Pemasaran

PT. XYZ adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak di bidang produksi pembuatan benang. Salah satu produk yang dihasilkan yaitu benang P100 (Polyester 100%). Permasalahan yang dihadapi perusahaan adalah berlebihnya target produksi disebabkan karena adanya aktivitas yang tidak bernilai tambah (waste). Untuk itu digunakan pendekatan lean manufacturing untuk mengurangi waste pada proses produksi benang ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah Waste Assessment Model (WAM) untuk mengidentifikasi waste yang dominan pada proses pembuatan benang P100 (Polyester 100%) dan Value Stream Analysis Tools (VALSAT) untuk memilih detail mapping tools. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan, diperoleh waste yang paling dominan adalah overproduction, inventory, dan motion. Rekomendasi perbaikan yang diberikan yaitu penambahan alat bantu (handtruck) pada pengambilan sliver di proses drawing , penambahan operator pada proses winding, melakukan forecasting untuk mengurangi waste overproduction, menerapkan metode pengendalian persediaan untuk mengurangi waste inventory, dan melakukan penukaran tata letak ruang QC dengan ruang shift untuk mengurangi waste motion. Hasil evaluasi rekomendasi diperoleh penurunan lead time dari 133,13 menit menjadi 115,13 menit dan usulan perbaikan ini meningkatkan nilai PCE dari 48,85% menjadi 56,46%. Kata kunci  : Lean Manufacturing, Waste, WAM , VALSAT ,  Lead Time, PCE