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This study aims to determine the effect of leadership and work motivation on employee performance at PT. Muhyi Bazana Putra with a sample of 53 respondents. The method used is a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaire research instruments to employees which are processed using a computer application. This study was conducted at PT. Muhyi Bazana Putra. The variables of leadership (X1) and work motivation (X2) on employee performance (Y) are processed using correlation analysis, regression analysis, t-test, F-test and coefficient of determination. The results of the study using the t-test indicate that the leadership variable (X1) has no effect but is significant on employee performance (Y) and the work motivation variable (X2) has an effect and is significant on employee performance (Y). While the F test shows that leadership (X1) and work motivation (X2) together have an effect and are significant on employee performance (Y). The Adjusted R square value is 0.459 or 45.9% which means that the leadership and work motivation variables can explain the changes that occur in employee performance variables, by 45.9% and the remaining 54.1% is explained by other variables that are not studied.    

PT. Bumi Daya Agrotamas aims to put pressure on the world of work to be better in carrying out all its production activities so that companies not only think about achieving maximum financial profits but also participate in preserving the environment around which the company is established... these impacts can be in the form of beneficial impacts and detrimental impacts. For companies, the various impacts are that companies oriented towards the economic aspect (profit) are also required to have a responsibility, both to the social aspect and to the environmental aspect. Based on the research background above, the author is interested in conducting research with the title "implementation of PT corporate social responsibility (CSR) funds. Bumi Daya Agrotamas towards community welfare and environmental sustainability. This research was conducted to analyze the implementation of PT's corporate social responsibility (CSR) funds. Bumi Daya Agrotamas towards community welfare and environmental sustainability. This research uses qualitative with descriptive research type, data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. The data obtained was analyzed using a qualitative analysis model. The results of the research show that the implementation of corporate social responsibility (CSR) funds impacts community welfare and environmental sustainability in PT case study. Bumi Daya Agrotamaskota Subulussalam. There are still many things lacking in being able to provide maximum results for the community and good cooperation between the company and the assisted community so there is still something that needs to be improved by the PT. Bumi Daya Agrotamas so that in the future there will be no social jealousy towards the PT and also here, openness is needed by the PT. Bumi Daya Agrotamas to the community so that the closeness becomes more positive and nothing undesirable happens in the future. Furthermore, corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a form of company activity in managing business to produce positive actions in the community to create a quality community.

Field Study and Community Service carried out by Group 22, themed "Law-Aware Society," aims to increase legal awareness and understanding of citizens' rights in selected locations. This program encompasses community empowerment through Law and Human Rights, socialization of legal awareness, and socialization regarding children's and women's rights. The implementation of this program showed active participation from the community and created a positive synergy between students, residents, and related stakeholders. Despite challenges such as the initial lack of community awareness, the program successfully delivered significant positive impacts. Indicators of the program's success include increased community participation and understanding of their rights and obligations. These results demonstrate that community service can be an effective means of empowering communities and instilling values of legal and human rights awareness. To enhance effectiveness and impact in the future, it is recommended to map community needs, develop measurable success indicators, increase interaction with the community, integrate the program with other empowerment activities, and implement systematic evaluation mechanisms. Thus, KKN activities can provide greater and more sustainable benefits to the community while enhancing the quality of students' learning experiences in community service.  

This ponder investigates the selection of computerized marketplaces and the fortifying of item bundling plan to upgrade the showcasing of palm sugar delivered by the Maju Makmur agriculturist bunch in Desa Kedungurang. Through a community-based approach, we given preparing and item advancement to progress item quality and grow advertise reach. Workshops on advanced promoting procedures and commonsense bundling plan driven to noteworthy deals development and financial advancement for the community. The selection of omni-channel e-commerce stages too encouraged more extensive advertise get to, expanding item perceivability and competitiveness. Modern item variations beneath the "Satu Akar" brand, counting natural palm sugar and ginger-infused palm sugar, were presented to differentiate the item advertising.

The purpose of this study is to determine the positive and significant relationship between the PAK Teacher Personality Competition and Ethics and Student Behavior in grade V of SDN 173551 Laguboti for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The population is the entire class V students of SD Negeri 173551 Laguboti which totals 54 people and this study is a population study. Data was collected with a positive closed questionnaire of 39 items, namely 19 items for variable X and 20 items for variable Y. The results of data analysis showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between teacher personality competence and the behavior of grade V students of SD Negeri 173551 Laguboti for the 2023/2024 academic year, as evidenced by the following data analysis:  1) A positive relationship test obtained a value of rxy = 0,559 > rtabel(a=0,05,n=54) = 0,226  thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable X and variable Y. 2) A significant relationship test obtained a value of tcal thitung= 4,856 > ttabel(a=0,05,dk=n-2=52)=2,000  thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. Thus Ha is accepted and H0¬ which says there is no relationship is rejected.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the personality competence of Christian Religious Education teachers on the learning discipline of class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Sidamanik in the 2023/2024 academic year. Quantitative research method with inferential statistics, because the research conducted is a sample study and the results are applied to the population. The population is all class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Sidamanik who are Protestant Christians, consisting of 185 students and a sample of 46 people was determined using random sampling. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire. The results of the data analysis study obtained: a) Test of influence rcount = 0.399 > rtable = 0.291; b) Significance test tcount = 2.904 > ttable = 2.021; c) Regression equation Ŷ = -1.0477327 + 1.15131265X; d) The coefficient of determination test shows that the effect is 15.9%;  e) Hypothesis test obtained Fcount = 8.35 > Ftable = 3.23 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The study concluded that there is a positive and significant influence between the personality competence of Christian Religious Education teachers on the learning discipline of class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Sidamanik in the 2023/2024 Academic Year.  

The research aims to determine the positive and significant influence of the Problem Based Learning Method on the learning activity of Christian Religious Education and Ethics students in grade VIII of SMP Negeri 3 Pagaran for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The hypothesis in this study is that there is a positive and significant influence of the Problem Based Learning method on the learning activity of grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 3 Pagaran for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. This study uses a quantitative method with an inferential descriptive type, with a population of all grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 3 Pagaran totaling 176 people with a sample of 35 people. The data collected by a closed questionnaire was 45 items. The questionnaire trial was carried out to 30 students at SMP Negeri 3 Pagaran, and so on the questionnaire was valid and reliable. The results of the analysis of the value of rcal=0.486> rtable=0.334 and that tcal=3.655> ttable=2.042 show that there is a relationship between the Problem Based Learning method and the learning activity of grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 3 Pagaran Academic Year 2023/2024 and obtained a simple regression equation, namely Ŷ = 32.44=0.34X. The hypothesis test was obtained Fcal > Ftable, which was 12.96 > 1.62, then H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. This study concluded that there was a positive and significant influence between the Problem Based Learning Method on the Learning Activity of Grade VIII Students of SMP Negeri 3 Pagaran for the 2023/2024 Academic Year of 23.61%.

A fracture or what is called a broken bone is an event that often occurs due to trauma or physical exertion which can cause disability and even complications (Appley & Solomon, 2021). The signs and symptoms in fracture patients include pain. The purpose of this writing is to find out and provide nursing care to An. E with musculoskeletal system disorders: post-operative open reduction internal fixation right clavicle fracture in the rose room 2 RSUD dr. Soeselo Tegal Regency in accordance with nursing standards. The methods used are descriptive methods and data collection methods. From the case review, it was found that An's main complaint was. E complains of pain. There were two diagnoses found, namely acute pain, impaired skin and tissue integrity. Interventions are prepared based on the theory of SDKI, SLKI and SIKI as well as on the client's condition and can be implemented.

Penelitian ini memanfaatkan  sinema edukasi untuk meningkatkan perilaku sopan santun siswa di SMP Negeri 48 Surabaya. Masalah yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya perilaku sopan santun, seperti tidak menyapa guru, tidak fokus saat pelajaran, berbicara dengan nada kurang hormat, tidak mematuhi instruksi, dan tidak menyapa bertemu guru. Mengingat pentingnya perilaku sopan santun dalam interaksi sosial, perilaku yang kurang tersebut dapat menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang tidak kondusif dan merugikan. Sopan santun adalah elemen penting dalam komunikasi dan interaksi, sehingga kekurangannya dapat menjadi penghambat dalam hubungan sosial. Guru bimbingan konseling (BK)  bertugas dalam memperbaiki perilaku ini, salah satunya dengan menggunakan teknik sinema edukasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan dua siklus , siswa yang memiliki perilaku sopan santun rendah dan kelompok control.Hasil penelitian menunjukan peningkatan perilaku sopan santun siswa di tunjukan pada hasil pertama dengan rata-rata sebesar 110,775 dan hasil kedua menunjukkan rata-rata sebesar 120,575 dengan ini terjadi peningkatan perilaku sopan santun siswa bahwa teknik sinema edukasi dapat digunakan untuk meningkatan perilaku sopan santun.

Physical education plays an important role in shaping the mental and physical health of students, especially in the context of the Physical Education, Health, and Recreation (PJKR) study program at Medan State University. Indonesian is one of the languages ​​that can be used in PJKR learning. Indonesian can be used in PJKR learning to communicate with friends and teachers while studying at college, as well as to understand sports instructions and regulations. The purpose of this study was to determine how much Indonesian contributes to improving learning materials related to physical education, health, and recreation. The role of physical education, health, and recreation in improving the mental and physical health of students in the Physical Education, Health, and Recreation study program at Medan State University was studied using a qualitative research methodology in the form of literature review and interviews.

Prospective students who wish to enter higher education must first choose the study program they desire, as this program will provide them with the knowledge and skills needed for their future. Selecting a study program may seem easy for prospective students, given the wide range of options available at a university. However, they also need to consider other factors, both internal and external, when making their choice. This study aims to identify the factors that influence the interest of prospective students in choosing the D3 Accounting Program at Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin and to provide information regarding the profile of respondents based on student status, gender, and the level of decision-making in selecting the D3 Accounting Program at Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin. The data analysis techniques used in this study include descriptive analysis, instrument testing, classical assumption testing, and hypothesis testing to analyze the effect of two or more independent variables on the dependent variable using regression equations for two or more variables. The t-test is used to examine the significance of each independent variable's constant, determining whether each variable has a partial (individual) effect on the dependent variable, while the F-test is used to assess the simultaneous impact of the independent variables on the dependent variable, determining whether the influence is significant or not. The results of the hypothesis testing using the F-test and t-test indicate that all alternative hypotheses (Ha) are accepted, and null hypotheses (Ho) are rejected. Thus, the findings reveal that social factors, job opportunities, accreditation, and education costs collectively influence the interest of prospective students in choosing the D3 Accounting Program at Poliban

Kartu Indonesia Pintar Kuliah (KIP-K) is a scholarship given by the government to high school graduates and equivalent who excel but have economic limitations to continue their studies at university level, both at state and private universities. The Indonesian government has issued the KIP-K since 2020 as a form of educational assistance. In North Maluku Province, especially on Sula Island, there is still minimal information regarding KIP-K. This service activity aims to share information regarding the benefits of higher education and how to obtain a KIP-K scholarship for students who have financial limitations. This community service is carried out at SMAN 1 Kepulauan Sula, MAN 1 Kepulauan Sula, SMAN 7 Kepulauan Sula, SMAN 9 Kepulauan Sula and SMAN 11 Kepulauan Sula. This activity was carried out in two stages, namely socialization and mentoring. The implementation of this activity went well, smoothly and was full of enthusiasm from the participants, especially students who wanted to continue their studies at university level. The final result of this socialization and mentoring is that the participants have succeeded in creating their own accounts, filling in data and registering for KIP-K.

The southern district of Rejowingan in Magelang faces challenges like large dumpstores, poor water quality, floods, and rising food needs. Villagers are working with the Ormawa DPM KM PPK team to address these issues. The government launched the Climate Village Program to improve the region's climate and resilience to natural disasters. Permaculture principles can be applied to organic waste management through maggot cultivation, which reduces waste volume and supports sustainable agriculture. This combination of permaculture and maggot cultivation can be an effective and environmentally friendly model for addressing organic waste and ecosystem sustainability.

The Intra-School Student Organization (OSIS) at the junior high school level plays a crucial role in developing students' leadership skills. However, a lack of understanding of leadership concepts and minimal practical training are major obstacles to developing this potential. This research aims to enhance the leadership competencies of OSIS board members at SMP Negeri 1 Sumberrejo through a leadership socialization and training program. The implementation method used involves socialization and interactive discussions with all OSIS board members as participants. The results of the activities show that the socialization successfully increased participants' understanding of leadership concepts, ethics, responsibilities, and basic leadership skills such as effective communication, decision-making, and teamwork. The interactive Q&A sessions and distribution of door prizes also played a role in increasing participants' engagement and motivation. It is hoped that this activity will foster the development of strong, innovative leaders who are ready to face future challenges.

This study aims to examine the latest developments in the application of machine learning, software, applications, and websites in language teaching. With the advancement of technology, language learning is increasingly facilitated by the use of digital tools that utilize artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning to improve the learning experience in an adaptive and interactive manner. The study reviewed a variety of platforms that use this technology, including key features that support personalization, automated feedback, and student performance assessments. In addition, this study discusses the effectiveness of the technology in supporting independent and formal learning in the classroom, including implementation challenges in various educational settings. It was found that although this technology provides a great opportunity in accelerating language learning, there are some limitations, such as limited access in regions with low digital infrastructure, as well as lack of integration with relevant cultural and social contexts in language learning. This study concludes that machine learning-based technology in language teaching has great potential, but further research is needed to optimize its application in various educational contexts.    

This research is intended to examine and gain a deep understanding of the different types of legal protections applicable to online game account transactions affected by fraud and scams, both prior to and following the establishment of agreements, by referring to the current laws and regulations in Indonesia. The scope of this legal protection includes preventive measures as well as the reinstatement of consumer rights in transactions impacted by fraud or scams, within the framework of national law. The study aims to clarify the various forms of legal protection available to consumers and the legitimacy of online game account transactions according to Indonesian law. Furthermore, the research explores the processes involved in online game account transactions and the definitions and features of scams and fraud from both civil and criminal legal perspectives. It also integrates various pertinent laws, including the Consumer Protection Law, the Information and Electronic Transactions Law, the Civil Code (KUHPerdata), and the Criminal Code (KUHP), along with recent updates to the newly established Criminal Code.

This study aims to analyze the learning strategies of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) applied by teachers in improving student creativity and competence at SMP Negeri 1 Langkat, North Sumatra. The research method used was qualitative, with data collection methods through observation, interviews, and documentation. Observation was conducted to identify the interaction and application of learning strategies by PAI teachers, while in-depth interviews with teachers and students provided information related to the effectiveness of the method. The results showed that 1) Teachers' creativity in combining learning methods, such as discussions, projects, and the use of technological media, was able to create an interesting and interactive learning atmosphere, which had a positive impact on students' understanding of the teaching materials. 2) Improved facilities and infrastructure as well as curriculum adjustments also support the effectiveness of learning, so that students are more motivated to actively participate in the learning process. PAI teachers not only convey religious concepts, but also equip students with balanced cognitive, affective, and psychomotor abilities, in accordance with Bloom's taxonomy theory. This study concludes that innovation in learning methods and adequate facility support are key in improving students' learning skills and interest.

Community service activities at the Dharma Jati II Orphanage are communicative English language assistance that emphasizes speaking skills. The problem that arises in partners is that there is no English language training and development provided by the orphanage. The desire of the orphanage administrators in improving children's English skills, especially in speaking, is very large considering the importance of mastering English as an international language in this era of globalization. The purpose of this community service is to provide English language assistance to orphanage children so that they are able to improve their English skills, especially in speaking. The method used goes through three stages, namely the preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage. The results obtained from the assistance are a good method to use is role playing with occasionally slipping games that are fun for the orphanage children. In the future, this activity will be carried out more often to help orphanage children improve their English language skills, not only speaking skills, but also in 3 other English language skills, such as reading, writing, and listening.

This research aims to analyze the leadership style of the Head of Tosora Village, Majauleng District, Wajo Regency. Leadership at the village level has a significant influence on the performance of village officials and the quality of services to the community. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, this research collected data through interviews with village officials and the community. The research results show that the leadership style applied includes a clear vision, responsiveness to community needs, and the ability to motivate and develop team capacity. These findings underline the importance of character and effective leadership methods in achieving organizational goals, as well as the vital role of village heads in carrying out government functions efficiently.

The research was conducted on companies in the cosmetics and household needs subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2021. This type of research uses quantitative methods samples selected using purposive techniques.  Data analysis is done using panel data regression with the help of the Eviews 12 program. The research results indicate that partially, Credit Sales and Accounts Receivable Turnover has no effect on profitability, while simultaneously, Credit Sale and Accounts Receivable Turnover show a positive and significant effect on profitability (return on asset) with a determination coefficient of 0,631977 or 63,1977% then the remaining 0,368023 or 36,8023% is influenced by other variables that are outside this study.