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Sahruli Sahruli

Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Bahasa dan Pendidikan 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This School Action Research was carried out on the basis of field facts that the author found that there were still many madrasah teachers who were still unable and proficient in setting the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) required in the implementation of the Madrasah Curriculum at MTs Al-Ma'arif Rancalutung. This condition can be seen as a finding when carrying out a teacher's duties, especially in carrying out learning evaluations, both end of semester exams and madrasa exams. The expected goal of this school action research is that teachers at MTs Al-Ma'arif Rancalutung can establish Minimum Completeness Criteria and this workshop can improve the ability of madrasa teachers in preparing KKM. This school action research was conducted at MTs Al-Ma'arif Rancalutung with a total of 15 subject teachers, while the implementation of this action research consisted of two cycles. The results of this study indicate an increase in the ability of teachers when setting Minimum Completeness Criteria and this workshop is effective as an approach used to increase teachers' abilities in setting minimum completeness criteria because teachers are more active and a growing sense of responsibility for setting minimum completeness criteria in each subject that taught.

Budi Hartoyo

Jurnal Agrifoodtech 2022 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Kekurangan gizi merupakan permasalahan serius, sekitar 30% penduduk dunia termasuk Indonesia, terutama anak-anak, berisiko menderita kekurangan gizi Zn. Kekurangan gizi Zn juga menjadi salah satu faktor kekerdilan (stunting) yang prevalensinya cukup besar dan merata di Indonesia. Demikian pula masalah anemia karena kekurangan asupan zat gizi mikro terutama zat besi. Beras adalah makanan pokok sebagian besar penduduk di Indonesia. Sebagai pangan utama, beras diketahui memiliki nilai gizi mikro yang tidak memadai sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan kekurangan gizi bagi konsumen. Biofortifikasi merupakan salah satu inovasi dalam meningkatkan mutu gizi beras. Keuntungan biofortifikasi antara lain : (1) dapat dikembangkan pada bahan makanan pokok, (2) lebih murah dan menguntungkan dari aspek budidaya karena benih yang sudah melalui proses fortifikasi akan terikut pada generasi selanjutnya, (3) bermanfaat bagi masyarakat konsumen rawan gizi. Kandungan mineral penting seperti Fe (besi) dan Zn (seng) pada beras dapat ditingkatkan melalui biofortifikasi menjadi beras kaya Fe atau Zn. Beras kaya gizi mineral hasil biofortifikasi dapat dimanfaatkan dan dikembangkan Pemerintah guna menanggulangi masalah gizi pada masyarakat, terutama dari golongan ekonomi lemah.

Wahju Wibowo; Imam Nuryanto

EBISNIS : JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI DAN BISNIS 2022 LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Measurement of customer satisfaction is something that should be done by a public service organization periodically, improving performance on the right attributes will have a positive impact, namely increasing satisfaction of public service users. This study aims to measure customer satisfaction of public service users by integrating the servqual model and the cartesian diagram model. The analysis tool uses SPSS, with a sample of 121 respondents. The results showed that the quality of public services at the Shipping Polytechnic of North Sulawesi was good, at an average performance score of 8.79 from the rating scale range, and was able to satisfy the expectations of service users. The main dimensions that must be improved immediately are reliability, assurance and tangible. At the attribute of service requirements information, service completion time period information and service supporting infrastructure facilities. With the findings of this study, it is hoped that public services can be improved and the attributes of services that are already good can be maintained.

Hanifa Sukma, Hanifa Sukma; Trisiana, Anita; Wartoyo, Wartoyo

Jurnal Global Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan 2022 Prodi PPKn Universitas Slamet Riyadi

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to know the application of the results and factors in the inventor yof cooperative learning of google meet based jigsaw type in improving the achievement oflearning outcomes of PPKn. Subjects Pancasila Class XI SMAN Gondangrejo in pandemicpomemi Covid-19 years lesson 2020/2021. The type of research in qualitative research usingdescriptive approach. The subjects studied were the mp and the study of the class of educationclass and the study of XI class. Data mining research using interviews, The observation anddocumentation. The result of the study are the Covid-19 period of the Covid-19 pandemicthat encourage learners to be particularly generous in their learning, using the google meetmethod of cooperative learning , the cooperative learning type jigsaw meet, they can beconsistent with specifically off civic education on the subject of Pancasila. Which is acomplex enough subject for students to understand.Key word : Cooperative Learning Tipe jigsaw, Google Meet, Study achievement.

Novitasari Dwi Ratna Dewi

Innovation, Theory & Practice Management Jour 2022 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh iklim organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja, mengetahui pengaruh pengaruh komitmen organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja, mengetahui pengaruh pengaruh iklim organisasi terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasi, mengetahui pengaruh komitmen organisasi terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasi. perilaku kewargaan organisasi dan pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 177 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Setelah itu dilakukan uji validitas menggunakan SPSS sedangkan uji reliabilitas menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Teknik Analisis Data diolah menggunakan SEM dengan program AMOS versi 19.0 Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa iklim organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, komitmen organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, iklim organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Organizational Cityship Behavior , komitmen organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Organizational Cityship Behavior , kepuasan kerja dan pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Organizational Cityship Behavior .    

Marthunus Judin; Suhadi Suhadi

Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2022 Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Kateketik Santo Fransiskus Assisi

This community service aims to improve patient knowledge after spinal anesthesia through structured counseling activities. Spinal anesthesia often causes anxiety and is dangerous for patients, especially related to side effects and the recovery process. Lack of understanding can lead to non-compliance with medical injuries, which has the potential to prolong the recovery period and increase risk complications. Therefore, counseling is carried out by providing direct education to patients and families using educational media such as leaflets and interactive discussions. This approach not only helps improve patient understanding of spinal anesthesia procedures but also plays a role in reducing anxiety and increasing compliance with postoperative care. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in the level of patient knowledge, which has an impact on a better recovery experience. Thus, this counseling program contributes to improving the quality of health services and patient satisfaction at PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta Hospital, as well as being a model of educational intervention that can be applied in various other health facilities.

Marifat Istiqa Mukty; Andi Dhini Alfiani

Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA) 2022 Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

food service in higher education institutions has an important role in supporting the health and well-being of students and staff. However, often the lack of attention to nutritional needs and the variety of menus can lead to health problems and lack of user satisfaction. In the context of increasing awareness of the importance of nutrition in supporting health and academic performance, this study fills a knowledge gap on how food services in higher education institutions can meet nutritional needs by presenting a nutritionally balanced menu. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the nutritional needs and plan a balanced nutrition menu in food services in higher education institutions. This study used observational study design. The Data was collected through a survey of 300 students and 100 staff from several higher education institutions in a particular city. The survey included questions about eating habits, food preferences, nutritional knowledge, and satisfaction with existing menus. In addition, direct observation was also made of the menu served in the campus cafeteria. Analysis of the data showed that the majority of respondents had limited nutritional knowledge and tended to consume fast food. The variety of menus offered is also limited, with deficiencies in serving nutritionally balanced meals. However, the majority of respondents expressed a desire to have more access to a nutritionally balanced menu. The results of this study highlight the importance of raising awareness of nutrition and offering a balanced variety of menus in higher education institutions. The discussion also includes the practical implications of these findings in improving the health and academic performance of the campus community. This study confirms the importance of nutritional needs analysis and balanced nutrition menu planning in food services in higher education institutions. Providing a balanced menu can improve the health and well-being of students and staff.

Andi Mu’tiah Sari

Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA) 2022 Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

The implementation of management system in health services is common as an attempt to improve the quality. In Indonesia, the most commonly used health  insurance is the service issued by Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Social or BPJS  (Social Security Administration) that collaborates with many hospitals such as Datu Pancaitana Regional Public Hospital in Bone Regency. This research uses qualitative approach with a case study as the research design. The research data are obtained through in-depth interviews with The Head of Medical Records Department, some staffs of the administrative service as well as patients of BPJS users in the Emergency Unit. In addition to that, this research collects its research data through field observations and a review of related previous studies. The findings reveal that the hospital management applies the following strategies in the division of administrative services: (1) planning through trainings and workshops provided for the human resources as well as the formulation of RUK and RPK; (2) organising through trainings involving a number of institutions within Datu Pancaitana Regional Public Hospital in Bone Regency; (3) actuating through an execution of administrative services for BPJS users; (4) controlling through supervision facilitated by the hospital management; (5) evaluating that addresses the process of human resources quality promotion through databased information trainings. In conclusion, the findings of this research are hoped to provide insights that can be useful for the hospital management specifically the emergency unit to improve their performance in providing services for BPJS users. They can start by assessing the development and training, program execution and evaluation aspects as well as by improving the facilities and infrastructure.

Syarifuddin Arief; Abdul Sahid; Anne Abdul Rahman

Proceeding of The International Conference on Economics and Business 2022 Universitas Kristen Indonesia Toraja

Penelitian ini dituangkan dalam Tugas Akhir yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan standar operasional prosedur (SOP) dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan pada PT Hadji Kalla Daya Cabang Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu penulis menggambarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara yang diperoleh di lapangan. Metode ini merupakan penyajian data yang bersumber dari permasalahan yang dihadapi perusahaan, dan permasalahan tersebut dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan berdasarkan teori-teori yang ada. Setelah menganalisa data dan mengukur kinerja pegawai dengan menggunakan data pelanggaran, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa PT Hadji Kalla Cabang Daya Makassar telah menerapkan standar operasional prosedur dengan baik, hal ini dapat dilihat dari peningkatan penjualan dan eksistensi perusahaan yang berdiri sejak tahun 1952 hingga sekarang. terus mengalami masalah. perkembangan.  

Nirma Al Adawiyah; James Marudut; Irfan Johari

Nirma Al Adawiyah, NIM. 17317001030. Improving Reviewer Understanding Using the Course Review Horay Learning Model for Class XI Students at SMA Negeri 1 Lawe Alas, Academic Year 2021/2022 This study aims to determine the improvement of reviewer understanding using the Course Review Horay learning model in class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Lawe Alas in the 2021/2022 academic year. The number of samples in this study were 28 students, namely class XI IPS 1 . Based on the results of the research and discussion that have been described in the previous chapter, it can be concluded that the Improvement of Reviewer's Understanding Using the Course Review Horay Learning Model for Class XI Students of SMA Negeri 1 Lawe Alas in the 2021/2022 Academic Year. This is evident from the average value of the initial test of Improved Understanding of Student Reviewers is 58.21 with a standard deviation of 7.93 and an increase in the final test result score with an average value of 79.29 with a standard deviation of 5.93. and if it is associated with the Indonesian KKM score for senior high school of 75, the Improvement in Reviewer Understanding for the student's final test is included in good ability. In addition, the observation value > ttable which is 11.14 > 2.05, thus from the results of testing the hypothesis above, it can be concluded that there is an increase in reviewer understanding using the Course Review Horay Learning Model in Class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Lawe Alas in the 2021/2022 academic year.

ADE SITORUS, SUNDAY; ANAS, AMRIL; PARLINDUNGAN SIHOMBING, WILLIAM

KOMPAK : Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2022 Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between increasing skills, self-motivation and workforce supply strategies that directly and indirectly affect HR career development through work productivity as an intervening variable. This study only describes the effect of career advancement through skill improvement, HR self-motivation and labor supply strategies by the government that affect HR work productivity, where skill improvement, self-motivation and workforce provision are government programs to help improve career advancement through work productivity. . The novelty of this research is improving skills, self-motivation and strategies for providing manpower to increase HR careers and work productivity. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative research method using path analysis. Partially, only the skill improvement and self-motivation variables have a positive and significant effect on the work productivity variable and the HR career improvement variable. Meanwhile, simultaneously, the variables of increasing skill and self-motivation have a positive and significant effect on the work productivity variable through the HR career improvement variable as an intervening variable. With the increase in the skills possessed by HR, they will always motivate themselves to be better and can increase their competence, so that it will affect their ability to be productive, so as to be able to create work productivity of each individual which leads to increased employee performance.

Vimala, Jassen; Nugroho, Adi

IT-Explore: Jurnal Penerapan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi 2022 Fakultas Teknologi Informasi, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Abstrak – Obat merupakan bahan biologis yang sangat penting digunakan untuk penyembuhan dan peningkatan kesehatan untuk manusia. Kebutuhan obat akan semakin terus meningkat seiring dengan menuanya penuduk, sehingga diperlukan peramalan penjualan ketersediaan obat. Peramalan merupakan proses menyusun informasi untuk mendapatkan informasi yang baru. Peramalan memiliki banyak metode, pada penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Single, Double, dan Triple Exponential Smoothing dengan menggunakan studi kasus obat. Ketiga algoritma ini akan dilakukan perbandingan untuk mengetahui metode mana yang terbaik dalam peramalan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan metode Triple Exponential Smoothing merupakan metode yang terbaik degan nilai SSE 3306.302, jika dibandingan dengan Singel Exponential Smoothing sebesar 3945.069 dan Double Exponential Smoothing sebesar 4673.829.   Abstract – Medicine is a very important biological material used for healing and improving health for humans. The need for drugs will continue to increase along with the aging of the population, so it is necessary to forecast sales of drug availability. Forecasting is the process of compiling information to obtain new information. Forecasting has many methods, in this study using the Single, Double, and Triple Exponential Smoothing method using drug case studies. These three algorithms will be compared to find out which method is the best in forecasting. The results of this study indicate that the Triple Exponential Smoothing method is the best method with an SSE value of 3306,302, when compared with Single Exponential Smoothing of 3945,069 and Double Exponential Smoothing of 4673,829.

Theresia Yulinda Araujo; Yustinus Joko Wahyu Yuniarto; Hartutik Hartutik

The role of parent at st. Benedictus gulf of Siak Estate is less serious than entertaining the Catholic faith in paiding. preparing children for the first communion. Often children who should be able to receive communion are, in fact, unable to accept it because parents are busy with their work or the child himself is not asking the parents to take the first communion preparation. Research aims to review the practical roles of parents with children, to know inhibitors and supportive factors and to know the steps to improving parenting. Research of qualitative methods with this descriptive approach scores the data trianulation. With the respondent's parents of the first communion candidate. Data collection techniques using interviews, and documentation, and observations. Research indicates that parents perform a child's side by taking part in the first communion study, inviting children to the celebration of the Eucharist and teaching reverence before and after receiving holy communion, and actively inviting children to join spiritual activities in the church, both in the ward and at home. The barriers that parents experience are sometimes forgetting to remind children follow communion study and the difficulty of teaching children to manage time between play and learning. Supporting factors of parents have teachers and catechism and the first communion handbook and facilitate transportation. Parish priest and caretaker of gere

Theresia Yulinda Araujo; Yustinus Joko Wahyu Yuniarto; Hartutik Hartutik

The role of parent at st. Benedictus gulf of Siak Estate is less serious than entertaining the Catholic faith in paiding. preparing children for the first communion. Often children who should be able to receive communion are, in fact, unable to accept it because parents are busy with their work or the child himself is not asking the parents to take the first communion preparation. Research aims to review the practical roles of parents with children, to know inhibitors and supportive factors and to know the steps to improving parenting. Research of qualitative methods with this descriptive approach scores the data trianulation. With the respondent's parents of the first communion candidate. Data collection techniques using interviews, and documentation, and observations. Research indicates that parents perform a child's side by taking part in the first communion study, inviting children to the celebration of the Eucharist and teaching reverence before and after receiving holy communion, and actively inviting children to join spiritual activities in the church, both in the ward and at home. The barriers that parents experience are sometimes forgetting to remind children follow communion study and the difficulty of teaching children to manage time between play and learning. Supporting factors of parents have teachers and catechism and the first communion handbook and facilitate transportation. Parish priest and caretaker of gere

Widya Ervianta; Lilik Sigit Wibisono; Fitratun Najizah; Auliya Rahma Putri; Panji Satria Wiguna

Nusantara: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The elderly are an age group that is prone to falls. The purpose of this service is to detect the risk of falling in the elderly and provide assistance in balance training as an effort to prevent the risk of falling in the elderly. Falls occur due to unintentional loss of balance resulting in failure of postural stability, or unexpected and sudden changes resulting in a position landing on the floor. Associated risk factors include current health status (living in the community, nursing home, hospital, frail or active state), diseases suffered (diabetes, hip fracture, stroke) and general changes related to aging (decreased balance, coordination, muscle strength, visual impairment, etc.). The output targets to be achieved are in the form of publications in accredited national journals and copyright for videos of community service activities. The method used is a fall risk detection examination using. Elderly gymnastics is a series of regular, directed, and planned movements carried out with the intention of improving the functional abilities of the body. Reporting from the Panti Rapih Hospital page, this activity is carried out regularly and with movements that are not too heavy.

Raihanah Raihanah

Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Bahasa dan Pendidikan 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This study aims to understand, analyze, and describe the Ummi method developed at MI Integral Al-Ukhuwwah Banjang, namely the implementation of the Ummi method at MI Integral Al-Ukhuwwah and the quality of Al-Quran reading after the Ummi method was applied. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a case study type. This research data source is divided into two, namely primary data sources and secondary data. Using observation data collection instruments, interviews, and documentation. Research informants namely the Principal, Ummi Coordinator, and Students. The application of learning the Koran using the Ummi method has had a very good impact on improving the quality of reading the Koran at MI Integral Al-Ukhuwwah Banjang.

Ismail Ismail; Hasruddin Dute; Moh. Ali Mahmudi; Muhamad Thoif; Muh. Abdul Mukti

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Pendidikan 2022 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

This study aims to analyze the principal’s efforts in improving the quality of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning at SMP Hikmah Yapis Jayapura. PAI learning plays a significant role in shaping students’ faith, morals, and personality in accordance with Islamic teachings derived from the Qur'an and Hadith, as well as the exemplary conduct of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. In this context, the principal, as an educational leader, holds a strategic role in managing, guiding, and enhancing the performance of PAI teachers to ensure that the learning process is carried out effectively and contributes positively to students’ spiritual and character development.This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. The subjects of the study include the principal, PAI teachers, and students of SMP Hikmah Yapis Jayapura. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation to obtain comprehensive and contextual information regarding the implementation of PAI learning. The data analysis process was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. To ensure the validity and reliability of the findings, source and technique triangulation were applied.The results indicate that PAI learning at SMP Hikmah Yapis Jayapura is not only conducted in the classroom through the delivery of materials related to aqidah, morals, fiqh, and the Qur'an and Hadith, but is also strengthened through various religious programs integrated into the school culture. The principal’s efforts to improve learning quality include conducting regular academic supervision, involving teachers in professional development programs, providing work motivation, and consistently monitoring the learning process. Additionally, religious activities such as Qur'an memorization programs, daily Qur'an recitation before lessons, and routine dhikr and salawat activities support the internalization of Islamic values.Supporting factors include the principal’s active leadership and professional experience, while inhibiting factors consist of limited infrastructure, administrative burdens, and varying levels of teacher competence. Overall, these efforts have contributed positively to improving the quality of PAI learning and fostering students’ character development.

Dwi Suci Asriani; Sherly Mutiara

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran 2022 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of lying leg curl exercises in increasing leg muscle strength among futsal players. Optimal leg muscle strength is crucial for futsal players to enhance performance and reduce the risk of injury. The research employed an experimental method with a pre-test and post-test design, involving 20 futsal players divided into two groups: the intervention group, which participated in an 8-week lying leg curl exercise program, and the control group, which did not receive any intervention. Leg muscle strength was measured using a dynamometer before and after the training program. The results showed that the intervention group experienced a significant increase in leg muscle strength compared to the control group (p < 0.05). These findings indicate that lying leg curl exercises are effective in improving leg muscle strength among futsal players, contributing to better on-field performance. This study is expected to provide insights for coaches and athletes in designing more effective training programs to enhance muscle strength.

Dominggus Umbu Dingu; Yublina Tefa; Yanto Tefa

Coram Mundo : Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen 2022 Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Arastamar (SETIA) Ngabang

The results of initial observations in class X of SMK Elpida Informatika showed that students' process skills were less trained. Although in the learning process the teacher had tried to apply inquiry learning, in its implementation the students depended on each other in their groups. In addition, the average PAK test score for class X had not met the KKM. The application of the inquiry strategy approach in the learning process will be centered on students who emphasize the ability to search for themselves or find themselves. This study aims to determine the improvement in student learning outcomes by applying process skills and discussions between group members can make students active in their learning activities which results in maximum results achieved. This study is a classroom action research carried out in three cycles consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of the study were students of class X of SMK Elpida Informatika. Data collection was carried out by observation. Based on the analysis of the research data, the average cognitive results of students in cycle I were 51.07, cycle II 60.5 and increased to 85.71 in cycle III. The affective learning outcomes of students obtained in cycle I were 85%, cycle II 95% and cycle III increased to 100%. Psychomotor learning outcomes in the form of process skills increased with the average learning outcomes of students obtained in cycles I, II and III respectively being 61.34; 84.10; and 93.4.    

Maring, Feby Nonia Ayunda; Purnawan, Sigit; Ndun, Helga J.N.

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2022 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a non-communicable disease that is one of the main causes of premature death worldwide. Generally, hypertension is found in people with old age, but in its development, hypertension also affects people of reproductive age, such as women of childbearing age. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for hypertension in WUS in the working area of ​​the Naibonat Health Center. The type of research used is quantitative, with a case-control study approach. The case population in this study was 511 WUS, then 55 case samples were taken using a simple random sampling technique, and 55 control samples were taken from the respondent's closest neighbors. The data obtained were analyzed using the chi-square statistical test. The dependent variable in this study was hypertension, while the independent variables were age, family history, use of hormonal contraception, obesity, and stress. The results showed that three variables had a relationship with hypertension in women of childbearing age, namely age (p=0.000, OR=7.111), family history (p=0.002, OR=3.710), and physical activity (p=0.000, OR=4.495). in comparison, the use of hormonal contraception, obesity and stress did not have a relationship with the incidence of hypertension in women of childbearing age. The Puskesmas is expected to increase efforts to prevent hypertension by optimally improving services, especially in increasing public knowledge about hypertension so that people can maintain normal blood pressure and can avoid risk factors that can cause hypertension.