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The purpose of this research is to find out Al-Shatibi's fatwa perspective. This research uses a type of library research. The research carried out is descriptive in nature where the researcher collects words instead of a series of numbers for this research, which in essence these words can provide an overview or present existing problems and solutions. The data analysis used is content analysis. A fatwa is a response to a question asked by a fatwa seeker (mustafti>). Whether questions are asked by individuals, institutions or collectives. In general, fatwas are issued in response to questions about current shari'ah problems. The legal basis (the arguments for the enactment of a fatwa are as stated in the Qur'an). The position of a fatwa in the Islamic legal system is very important considering that social problems are increasing day by day and becoming more complex. Moreover, a fatwa is an explanation of sharia law for certain problems which are not all people can understand it. The ways to give fatwa according to al-Shatibi are divided into three: a). With the words (bi al-Qaul)., b). By deeds (bi al-Fi'il), c). and determination (bi al-Iqrar). As for determining a fatwa with words, this is the model of determining that is considered the most widely used. by a mufti>. Meanwhile, determining a fatwa by deeds occupies the position of the model of determining a fatwa by words because this second model is an explanation (al-Mus}}rih} of the first model of determining a fatwa. The concept of al-Sha>tabi>'s fatwa is a theory that was born in his time with a portrait of life that is of course different from today. Therefore, there are three things which – according to researchers – still leave "records" that need to be studied more deeply, namely al-d}aru>riyya>t al-khams, al-istiqra>' al-ma'nawi>, changes fatwa and its understanding of heresy

Traffic accidents are a very serious health problem in the world which causes death and is ranked 9th in the world. Indonesia is ranked 5th in the world as the country with the highest traffic accident rate. This research aims to determine the application of criminal sanctions by judges to perpetrators of criminal traffic accidents that result in death. The location for data collection in this research is at the Deli Serdang Police Traffic Unit Gakkum Unit which is located on Jl. Sudirman, No. 18. Lubuk Pakam, North Sumatra, Indonesia. The type of research used in this research is empirical research, namely legal research carried out by examining library materials or secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. These materials are arranged systematically, studied, then a conclusion is drawn in relation to the problem being studied. The data analysis technique used in this legal research uses qualitative analysis.  Based on the results of research conducted by Government Regulation no. 37 of 2017 also strengthens the importance of supervision and law enforcement in the field of traffic safety, underlining the need for traffic engineering and improved traffic management to prevent accidents. The research concludes that legal regulations are adequate, but their implementation in the field still requires strengthening, especially in consistently enforcing criminal sanctions. In decision 1271/Pid.Sus/2022/PN/Lbp, there are a number of important factors which are the judge's main considerations in imposing criminal sanctions on perpetrators of traffic accidents that cause death. First, the defendant's negligence factor is the main key in determining sanctions. The judge considered that the defendant's negligence, who was driving the vehicle while tired and sleepy, was the main cause of the accident. Crimes related to traffic accidents also refer to Articles 359 and 360 of the Criminal Code for cases involving death or injury due to negligence. Obligations for public transport companies involved in accidents are also regulated in the LLAJ Law, which includes the obligation to compensate passengers or goods owners. The implementation of this law shows that even though the rules have been stipulated in detail, the effectiveness of law enforcement is still influenced by law enforcement facilities and infrastructure as well as community behavior in complying with applicable rules. It can be concluded that the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Law no. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation has provided a clear legal basis. Article 359 of the Criminal Code regulates negligence that results in the death of another person with the threat of a prison sentence of up to five years. In decision 1271/Pid.Sus/2022/PN/Lbp, there are a number of important factors which are the judge's main considerations in imposing criminal sanctions on perpetrators of traffic accidents that cause death. In its application the judge imposed a lighter sentence compared to the maximum sentence regulated in Article 310 paragraph (4) of the Traffic Law, although he still took into account the serious consequences of the defendant's negligence which caused the fatal accident.

In Article 338 of the Criminal Code, the element of taking a life is formulated as een ander van het leven beroven which means "taking another person's life". Because the act or behavior of taking another person's life does not always contain an element of violence, whereas if the word oven is translated with the word plunder then the act must be carried out with violence. The research method used in this thesis is juridical-empirical. Juridical-empirical research is legal research regarding the application or implementation of normative legal provisions directly to each specific legal event that occurs in society. Data collection methods are techniques or methods that can be used by researchers to collect data. The technique of designating a word that is abstract and not manifested in objects, but its use can only be seen through: questionnaires, interviews, observations, exams (tests), documentation, etc. Based on the research results, in case 200/Pid.B/2023/PN Kabanjahe, the application of Article 338 of the Criminal Code (KUHP) as a basis for assessing the crime of murder has a number of aspects that need to be studied in depth. The Public Prosecutor charged the Defendant with many articles, starting from Article 170 paragraph (2) 3e of the Criminal Code to Article 55 paragraph (1) 1st of the Criminal Code. This shows the prosecutor's efforts to cover all actions carried out by the Defendant. However, the main focus should be on premeditated murder, which is regulated in Article 340 of the Criminal Code.  In case 200/Pid.B/2023/PN Kabanjahe, the defendant Melina Simanjuntak alias Mamak Rani alias Ina Juntak was found guilty of committing the crime of murder accompanied by theft based on Article 339 of the Criminal Code in conjunction with Article 55 paragraph (1) 1st of the Criminal Code. The Panel of Judges considered a number of legal facts revealed during the trial, including the Defendant's direct involvement in the criminal acts committed with Jamando Sipayung. The use of strong evidence, such as bloodstains and valuables belonging to the victim, further strengthens the charges. Therefore, the Defendant was sentenced to prison for 15 years, with the period of detention already served being deducted from the sentence. Based on the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that in case 200/Pid.B/2023/PN Kbj, the application of the elements The crime of murder as regulated in Article 338 of the Criminal Code has been carried out carefully. Apart from that, the consideration of the Panel of Judges in handing down sentences against perpetrators also reflects justice. The judge considers the background of the case, the perpetrator's motivation based on hurt feelings, and the impact of the act on the victim and his family

This research aims to examine the influence of BUMDes personnel performance on financial KPIs, with non-financial KPIs serving as a mediator. The sample for this research consists of BUMDes in Bengkulu Province, with a total of 60 observations. The data used is primary data collected through questionnaires. The independent variable is BUMDes personnel performance, which is measured using four indicators: work quality, quantity of work, timeliness of work, and work effectiveness. The mediating variable is the non-financial KPI, measured by three indicators: customer satisfaction metrics, the ratio of repeat customers to new customers, and market share. The dependent variable in this research is the financial KPI, which is measured using three indicators: Gross Profit Margin, Net Profit Margin, and Current Assets. The results prove that: (1) BUMDes personnel performance has a positive and significant effect on financial KPIs; (2) BUMDes personnel performance has a positive and significant effect on non-financial KPIs; (3) financial KPIs have a positive and significant effect on financial KPIs; and (4) non-financial KPIs fully mediate the influence of BUMDes personnel performance on financial KPIs. The findings of this research strengthen stewardship theory and the balanced scorecard approach. Therefore, it is hoped that the follow-up to the results of this research will provide important insights for BUMDes managers in Bengkulu Province in designing strategies to improve organizational performance.

Leadership is the ability to persuade or influence others to achieve certain goals and the authority to establish responsibility. The role and community is consciously and voluntarily in the stage of decision making, implementation of activities, monitoring and evaluation, as well as the use of development results from the development process is called "community participation". The population used is the community of Sruwi village with a sample of 100 respondents with a sampling technique using non probability techniques with slovin formulas, the division method using Random sampling Technique where researchers divided into several groups. Analysts used are Instrument Test, Description Analysis, Classic Assumption Test, Simple Linear Regression Analysis, Coefficient Determinant Analysis, Koofisien Correlation And Hypothesis Tests. The results showed that 1) Leadership had a partial effect on community participation with a value of sig.0,000 <0.05 and the value of count> t table is 15.763> 1.984 2) There is a relationship and influence between leadership variables and participation with a value of 0,000 <0.05. With the value of pearson correlation 0,847 which means correlation relations rates are very strong.

This research aims to analyze the implementation of the Village Financial System (Siskeudes) in the management of village finances in Kota SoE Subdistrict, South Central Timor Regency. The implementation of Siskeudes is expected to enhance transoarency, accountability, and effeciency in village financial management. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. The result of the study indicate that the implementation of Siskeudes in Kota SoE Subdistrict has been running well, although there are still some obstacles such as the lack of understanding among village officials about the system and limited supporting infastructure. Nevertheles, Siskeudes has had a positive impact on village financial management, such as improving the quality of financial reporting and supervision. This study recommends increasing training and socialization for village officials and improving infrastructurue to support the optimal implementation of Siskeudes in the future.

The transformation of organizational structure from mechanical to organic form is a strategic step in adapting to rapid changes in the business environment, especially in the marketing function. This study aims to examine the process and challenges in this transformation using a qualitative approach. The study was conducted on five companies in the technology and consumer product sectors that have adopted organic structures in their marketing teams. The results of the study indicate that organic structures increase market responsiveness, cross-functional collaboration, and team creativity, but require strong leadership, supporting technology, and changes in organizational culture. These findings provide important insights for the development of more adaptive and innovative modern organizations.

This study examines the transformation of waqf in the digital era through the waqf crowdfunding model and cash waqf savings products from the perspective of Maqashid Syariah. Waqf, which is traditionally manifested in the form of immovable assets, has now developed into movable assets such as cash waqf, supported by Law No. 41 of 2004. Digital innovations, such as waqf crowdfunding, allow wider community participation with small amounts for productive social projects, while cash waqf savings products in Islamic banking manage funds productively with the proceeds channeled to education, health, and public infrastructure. Despite having great potential in socio-economic development and in line with the Hifdzu Maal principle in Maqashid Syariah, the implementation of digital waqf still faces challenges such as unclear regulations, lack of public awareness, risk of mismanagement, and limited investment. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, case studies, and normative-sociological with in-depth interviews, documentation, and literature studies as data collection techniques. The research subjects were selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis using the Miles and Huberman interactive model, as well as triangulation of sources and methods for data validity. The results of the study are expected to provide theoretical contributions and practical recommendations for the management of digital waqf that is professional, transparent, and beneficial to the community.  

The purpose of this service is to educate the Concept of Waste Bank, Green Economy, and Money Supply to the Community in Medan Belawan District. The special target in this community service is for the workers of the Blessing Waste Bank in Medan Belawan District to know what the Waste Bank, Green Economy, and Money Supply to the Community in Medan Belawan District is, how its application is an opportunity for household income, for example by becoming a new source of income from saving household waste that has been implemented so that they are able to read the economic and environmental problems that occur. The material presented at this community service is: what is a Waste Bank, Green Economy, and Money Supply, how the impact of the Waste Bank on income from household waste. Which can improve household welfare through public knowledge/understanding related to Waste Banks, Green Economy, and Money Supply. From this community service, it shows the results that with the existence of the Waste Bank, the application of the Green Economy concept can be seen from the collection of household waste that is easily collected at the Waste Bank, the community becomes a customer, has savings, withdraws money, then continues to spend consumption from the money which means that there are selling and buying activities in the market because of the money circulating in the community. This affects economic activities in the Medan Belawan District area.

The research aims to analyze the impact of capital expenditure, leverage, and dividend policy on the relative value of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Using a quantitative method and multiple linear regression analysis, data were collected from the financial statements of companies over a certain period. Descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis tests were conducted to analyze the data. The results indicate that capital expenditure and leverage do not have a significant impact on the relative value of the companies, while dividend policy has a positive and significant effect. These findings have important implications for investors in considering a company's dividend policy before making investments. For companies, the results serve as a reference to pay more attention to dividend policies in efforts to increase the relative value of the company.

This study aims to determine the implementation of SEOJK No. 16/2021 regulation, external assurance statements on corporate sustainability reporting with firm size as control variable. The population on this research is several manufacturing company listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange on 2020 and 2022. This study used secondary data. The sampling technique used simple random sampling method with 290 firm as the sample for 2 years. Using multiple regression as data analysis technique on this research. The result showed that SEOJK no.16/ 2021 regulation had an effect on corporate sustainability reporting. Meanwhile, external assurance statements and firm size has no effect on corporate sustainability reporting.    

The research aims to determine the level of sustainable organizational performance from opinion of view of some learning leaders, and to know the level of organizational innovation from opinion of view of some learning leaders, and to reveal the level of organizational flexibility according to the opinion of some educational leaders, and to indicate the level of organizational capacity among individuals The university of the research sample, and determine the level of practices of learning leaders Research sample for transformational leadership behaviors, and the research also aims to test the correlation between transformational leadership and sustainable organizational performance, and test the impact relationship between transformational leadership and sustainable organizational performance. The research was applied at the University of Qadisiyah to a sample of administrative leaders at this university. 

This writing aims to provide an understanding to the public that patients as people who need health services at the Hospital need to get optimal services from all fields including the fulfillment of patient rights as recipients of hospital services. In order for health services to patients to take place properly, the fulfillment of patient rights at the Hospital must also be implemented so that there are no problems with health service actions to patients such as cases of malpractice or negligence.  This writing uses a normative legal research approach method (normative legal research method). The normative legal research method is a library legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data.Thus, the patient's right as a recipient of medical services is to obtain information on medical services to find out the results of the examination/diagnosis that have been carried out by the medical team and has the right to know what actions the patient must receive.    

The Implementation of Smoke-Free Areas (KTR) is an important effort in tobacco control to protect the public from the dangers of smoking. This research aims to analyze the comparative implementation of KTR regulations between Indonesia and Singapore using Lawrence M. Friedman's legal system approach, which includes components of legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture. The research method employed is normative juridical with a comparative legal approach, using secondary data collected through literature study and analyzed qualitatively. The research results show that in terms of legal substance, KTR regulations in Singapore are more comprehensive and stringent with heavy sanctions, while in Indonesia they remain partial with relatively light sanctions. In the legal structure aspect, Singapore has a more effective system of supervision and law enforcement with technological support and adequate human resources, whereas Indonesia still faces coordination challenges between institutions and limited supervisory personnel. From the legal culture perspective, the level of awareness and compliance of Singaporean society towards KTR regulations is higher compared to Indonesia, which is still influenced by a permissive culture towards smoking behavior.    

This study aims to find out and analyze the criminal liability of corporations in Kupang City in supporting the implementation of Law No. 27 of 2007 concerning the Management of Coasts and Small Islands. This research is an empirical judicial research supported by an empirical and normative approach that uses primary data and secondary data collected using interview techniques and literature studies and then processed using editing and coding techniques and analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of this study show that (1) Law Number 27 of 2007 concerning the Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands has an important role in regulating the protection and utilization of coastal areas. However, the application of this law in criminal enforcement against the perpetrators of coastal ecosystem destruction still faces various obstacles (2) The legal arrangements in this Law aim to protect, manage, and utilize coastal areas in a sustainable manner. Law Number 27 of 2007 provides a legal basis for the planning, protection, and utilization of coastal ecosystems and involves community participation in the management of natural resources.

The implementation of the efficiency policy of affirmation policy in Indonesia provides room for 30% of the number of women legislative candidates who are advancing at the regional and central levels. The policy is realized in the regulation of political contestation in Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning elections. The KPU and political parties must be able to ensure that the fulfillment of this regulation takes place for the sake of fair elections. However, the existence of this Law does not necessarily make women's representation pass the Legislative general election. This research is an empirical research, namely field research in this case using primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from the results of interviews with respondents. Secondary data is obtained from books, laws and regulations, and the internet. The results of this study show that 1) Women's representation in the legislative general election in East Manggarai district in 2019 has met the 30% quota, but only 1 person from 157 female legislative candidates has qualified to become a legislative member. 2) Factors that inhibit women's representation in the legislature are legal structure, legal substance and legal culture.  

Land ownership disputes are a common issue in Indonesia, particularly considering that land is a highly valuable asset for the community. Conflicts related to land ownership not only impact individuals but can also trigger disputes involving communities and families. The Certificate of Ownership Rights (SHM) serves as legal proof of land ownership and plays a crucial role in resolving disputes. This study aims to analyze the evidentiary strength of SHM in resolving land disputes in Bondowoso Regency. By using normative legal research methods, this study explores the role of SHM within the context of Indonesia's positive law and how this certificate is applied in dispute cases. The findings indicate that SHM possesses strong evidentiary power in resolving land disputes, provided its validity is recognized and supported by effective law enforcement.

This research examines the problem of technological advances creating digital transformation in various aspects of life, one of which is art. Digital evolution in art, giving rise to various new creative expressions, one of which is Non-Fungible Tokens. NFT as a form of creative output has Copyright which is part of Intellectual Property Rights. Based on Government Regulation Number 24 of 2022 concerning Implementing Regulations for Law Number 24 of 2019 concerning the Creative Economy, Intellectual Property Rights can be used as a basis for financing the creative economy sector. This research aims as an effort to encourage the progress of the creative economy sector by examining NFTs as objects of Fiduciary Guarantees in order to optimize Intellectual Property Rights as the basis for financing schemes for the creative economy sector. This research is a prescriptive normative legal research. Types of secondary data include primary and secondary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials is done by literature study, then a conceptual approach is used. The results of this study indicate that NFTs have the potential to be used as objects of fiduciary guarantees, however, there are obstacles in regulations and mechanisms that have not been protected by the government, so it is necessary to adjust more specific regulations related to the use of digital assets in fiduciary schemes and education and increased digital literacy for financial institutions and creative economy actors regarding the potential and risks of using NFTs as objects of fiduciary guarantees.

Background: Anemia is a body condition where the hemoglobin level in red blood cells is lower than the normal standard. Pregnant women are said to be anemic if their Hb content is <11gr/dL. According to WHO, the prevalence of pregnant women throughout the world who experience anemia is 41.8%. The percentage of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia is 37.1%. For the Special Region of Yogyakarta, the prevalence in pregnant women is 19.01%, and the highest incidence of anemia is in Bantul Regency (27.67%). Data from the Bantul District Health Service, from 27 Community Health Centers, there are 5 Community Health Centers with the highest number of anemia, namely at Sewon II Community Health Center. From this data, Sewon II Community Health Center is in second place. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of consuming fe tablets with lime juice on increasing Hb levels in mildly anemic pregnant women at the Sewon II Bantul Community Health Center, Yogyakarta. Method: This quasi-experiment research uses a one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in the study consisted of 30 pregnant women. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The research instrument gave lime to pregnant women with mild anemia for 2 weeks. Then the hemoglobin level was checked before and after drinking lime using a hemoglobin meter checking device in collaboration with the Puskesmas lab section. Results: The results of this research are based on univariate analysis of the characteristics of respondents aged 20-35 years as many as 26 (86.3%) respondents, the majority have a high school education as many as 26 (86.7%) respondents, the occupation of respondents is housewives 28 (93.3%) ) respondents. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant effect on the average value of increasing hemoglobin levels before (10.21) and after drinking lime (11.23) with an average of (1.02). Conclusion: Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving lime juice on hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in the second trimester at the Sewon II Bantul Community Health Center.

This research was carried out with the aim of explaining the implementation of a mobile-based legal metrology service system for employees and improving the quality of services for legal metrology at the Jombang Regency Office of Trade and Industry. With this mobile-based legal metrology service application, it can make it easy for employees to see the calibration and re-calibration schedule sent by the central metrology website and employees can send the results of the test and re-calibration directly in real-time without having to come to the metrology office. This research applies the waterfall method in its development, which is a systematic and structured approach involving a series of sequential stages. The results of this research created a mobile-based application for employees of the Jombang Regency Trade and Industry Office.