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Analytics

Miftha Rizkina; Nur Aliah; Sumardi Adiman

Proceeding. of The International Conference on Business and Economics 2023 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

This study aims to see how the Implementation of E-Filing for Individual Taxpayers at the East Medan Primary Tax Service Office. This research uses a qualitative approach with an Analytical Descriptive research method. Data collection techniques in this study consisted of documentation studies and interviews. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of E-Filing for Individual Taxpayers at the KPP Pratama Medan Timur is in accordance with the provisions of tax administration and tax laws and regulations and is almost optimal, although there are still those who choose to report SPT directly to the KPP, but the purpose of using E-Filing which can facilitate taxpayers in fulfilling their tax obligations has been achieved even though it has not been maximized.

Nur Aliah; Miftha Rizkina

Proceeding. of The International Conference on Business and Economics 2023 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

This study aims to determine the application of simple accounting carried out by the Pematangs erai tourism village community who have a business. This research approach with qualitative descriptive method. The sample of this research is a business actor in the village of Pematang Serai which is as many as 8 business actors. The data analysis technique used is direct observation using interviews and documentation. The results of this study are Pematang serai is a village in langkat district that has potential in the development of village tourism, the development of this tourist village is supported by the langkat government, people who have a business in the village have not applied simple accounting records.    

Novitasari Novitasari; Rona Febriyona; Andi Nur Aina Sudirman

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Lansia yang tinggal di panti werdha merasa jauh dari keluarga dan harus beradaptasi dengan lingkungan panti, lansia yang tidak dapat beradaptasi menyebabkan masalah pada fungsi mental lansia seperti stres, upaya untuk mengurangi tingkat stres dengan terapi musik religi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik religi terhadap penurunan tingkat stress pada lansia di Panti Werdha LKS LU Beringin Hutuo Limboto. Desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode pra-eksperimental dengan one group pre post test design. Sampel sejumlah 30 lansia di Panti Werdha LKS LU Beringin Hutuo Limboto yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata tingkat stres sebelum terapi musik religi adalah 18.87 dan rata-rata tingkat stres sesudah diberikan terapi musik religi adalah 11,13, hasil uji t-tes berpasangan diperoleh nilai p-value 0,000 (< α 0,05) artinya ada pengaruh terapi musik religi pada lansia di Panti Werdha LKS LU Beringin Hutuo Limboto. Musik religi dapat menekan pelepasan hormon stres yang menyebabkan lansia menjadi lebih rileks dan bahagia sehingga terjadi penurunan tingkat stres. Maka dari itu, ada pengaruh terapi musik religi pada lansia Panti Werdha LKS LU Beringin Hutuo Limboto.  

Rona Febriyona; Andi Nur Aina Sudirman; Mohamad Risandy Utina

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Nyeri gout arthritis bersifat akut yang biasanya dirasakan pada malam hari, Tetapi tanpa penanganan yang efektif, nyeri dapat berkembang menjadi kronik. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi untuk mengurangi nyeri dengan kompres kayu manis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompres kayu manis terhadap nyeri gout arthritis pada lanjut usia di Desa Tihu Kecamatan Bone Pantai. Desain penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan non equivalent control group dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang menggunakan teknik sampling secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian tingkat nyeri sebelum kelompok perlakuan yaitu nyeri sedang sebanyak 15 lansia (100%) dan kelompok kontrol yaitu nyeri sedang sebanyak 15 lansia (100%). Tingkat nyeri sesudah kompres kayu manis pada kelompok perlakuan mayoritas nyeri ringan sebanyak 12 lansia (80%) dan tingkat nyeri sesudah kelompok kontrol mayoritas nyeri sedang sebanyak 11 lansia (73,3%). Hasil uji statistik kelompok perlakuan diperoleh nilai p-value 0,000 dan kelompok kontrol nilai p-value 0,054. Kayu manis mengandung senyawa minyak atsiri yang tersusun sebagian besar atas sinamaldehid berfungsi sebagai penurun nyeri asam urat. Ada pengaruh kompres kayu manis terhadap nyeri gout arthritis pada lanjut usia di Desa Tihu Kecamatan Bonepantai.    

Amelia Pakaya; Pipin Yunus; Abdul Wahab Pakaya

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Penyakit TB paru masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di dunia. Menurut Global Tuberculosis Report tahun 2020 diperkirakan 10 juta kasus (pria 56% kasus; wanita 32% kasus; anak-anak 12% kasus). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan penderita TB paru yang menjalani pengobatan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Lemito Kabupaten Pohuwato. Menggunakan metode survey dan pendekatan deskriptif. Variable yang diidentifikasi tingkat kecemasan penderita TB paru 6 bulan terakhir. Hasil penelitian mayoritas responden mengalami kecemasan ringan akibat jumlah obat yang dikonsumsi dan lama pengobatan agar sembuh sampai tuntas. Kecemasan responden laki-laki disebabkan laki-laki merupakan tulang punggung keluarga. Rentang usia respoden mayoritas antara 26-45 dan 46-65 tahun, sehingga mengakibatkan produktivitas dan aktivitas sosialnya terhambat. Kurangnya wawasan yang mereka miliki, berkembang sesuai pengetahuan yang dimiliki setiap individu. Kesimpulan: Tingkat kecemasan penderita TB paru berdasar penilaian skala HARS, mayoritas kecemasan ringan 19 orang (61,3%), responden kecemasan sedang 7 orang (22,6%), dan 5 orang (16,1%) responden tidak cemas. Karakteristik: Responden mayoritas laki-laki 21 orang (67,74%), mayoritas pada rentang usia 26-45 tahun dan 46-65 tahun masing-masing berjumlah 10 orang (32,26%), mayoritas berpendidikan SD 11 orang (35,48%), dan mayoritas memiliki pekerjaan lainnya 17 orang (54,84%) serta mayoritas telah menjalani pengobatan selama 1-3 bulan sejumlah 15 orang (48,39%).      

Surati Surati; Basaria Manurung

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Pregnancy is a period in which a woman carries an embryo or fetus in her body. The period of pregnancy starts from conception to the birth of the fetus. During pregnancy, the mother will experience physical and psychological changes. The physical changes that occur sometimes even cause discomfort for the mother, one of which is back pain. This study aims to determine the effect of Pregnancy Exercise on Reducing Back Pain in Pregnant Women at Elisabeth Midwife Independent Practice, Mandailing Natal District in 2022. This type of research is a quasi-experimental study with a research approach with a prepost test design with one group test. Population is all pregnant women in the Elisabeth Midwife Independent Practice, Mandailing Natal District in 2022, totaling 28 pregnant women. The number of samples used was 28 people obtained by using total sampling technique. The data analysis technique uses the Paired-Samples T Test. The results obtained in this study were from 28 respondents, there was an effect of pregnancy exercise on reducing back pain in pregnant women with a value of p = 0.000. Conclusion: there is an effect of pregnancy exercise on reducing back pain in pregnant women. It is recommended for health workers to improve counseling related to reducing back pain in pregnant women with pregnancy exercise.

Sintia Kartini Haniandaresta; Diah Puspitasari; Dalila Afif; Izzatusholekha Izzatusholekha

Jurnal Media Administrasi 2023 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang, Indonesia

Undang-Undang No. 14 Tahun 2008 yang mengatur tentang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik telah memenuhi salah satu hak asasi manusia serta memberikan harapan baru kepada setiap warga negara Indonesia dalam hal mendapatkan informasi, UU tersebut menjamin hak bagi setiap warga negara untuk memperoleh informasi. Tujuan Penelitian ini diharapkan agar Komisi II DPR RI dapat menumbuhkan rasa percaya masyarakat pada kinerja pemerintah, dan iharapkan melalui keterbukaan informasi tersebut tercipta peran aktif masyarakat baik dalam aspek pengawasan, aspek pelaksanaan serta aspek keterlibatan dalam proses pengambilan keputusan khususnya terkait tahapan pemilu di tahun 2024. Metode Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara studi literatur dengan melakukan pengumpulan dan analisis data yang dilakukan dengan mencari studi pustaka dan observasi. selama melakukan pemantauan pada Komisi II DPR RI melalui website dpr.go.id telah memberikan kelengkapan informasi yang jelas dari proses tahapan pemilu 2024 maka dengan Melalui keterbukaan informasi terwujudnya transparansi kepada masyarakat, sehingga terjalin hubungan yang harmonis antara pemerintah dan warga negara dalam upaya menjalankan pemerintahan.  

Arih Setyaningrum; Evi Satispi; Risya Amalia

Jurnal Media Administrasi 2023 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang, Indonesia

E-government which can be broadly defined as the utilization of information and communication technology and the internet which has the ability to transform relations with citizens, business people and other government institutions. The development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is currently very rapid and of course it must be addressed positively to increase community participation in realizing the principles of good governance (Good Governance). This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Sources of data in this study are observation, literature, articles, journals, scientific research and sites on the internet. The Ministry of Home Affairs has a public service unit, one of which is the Directorate General of Population & Civil Registration, of course it is required to provide optimal service to the community. The implementation of e-government, related to service and dissemination of public information at the Ministry, especially at the Directorate General of Population and Civil Registration is already good and in the medium category, and still needs to be repaired and improved. The Ministry of Home Affairs in implementing e-government fulfills the first stage, namely information publishing and the two "official" two-way transactions based on the Deloitte & Touche framework and from the Government to Citizen (G2C) sector are included in the category, namely e-governance, e-service, and e-knowledge

Durrotun Nafisah; Maskhurin Fajarina

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Pendidikan 2023 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Speaking is one of the important skills that must be learned by anyone who wants to master English. In mastering speaking skills, it is necessary to use several strategies. Researchers compiled this thesis with the aim of knowing how the strategies used by tutors in teaching speaking , and students' responses to the strategies used by tutors helped them improve students' speaking skills at Fajar English Course, Pare, Kediri. The research method used by the researcher is a qualitative descriptive method. Researchers obtained data by observing one speaking class program, namely Mentari class. The researcher also interviewed three tutors in Mentari class and two students in Mentari class. Finally, the researcher collected the documentation obtained from the observations in class. The data were analyzed by organizing the data obtained by the researcher. The findings of this study indicate that the strategies applied by tutors are conversation, story telling, presentation, debate, breaking news, and speech.The reason the tutor uses this strategy is because the strategy is considered a fun strategy, gives students confidence to dare to speak in public, motivates students not to be afraid of making mistakes when speaking, and from speaking practice students also gain new knowledge. For students who have difficulty in learning speaking, the tutor encourages and motivates them to practice more speaking both inside and outside the classroom. Because every difficulty in the process of learning speaking is considered to be easy to overcome with a lot of practice.

Tini Mogea

Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Bahasa dan Pendidikan 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

In an organization or company, human resources cannot be separated from training activities. Training for human resources is a necessity for every organization or institution because almost everyone recognizes that the success of an organization or company is highly dependent on the human resources that manage them. Therefore, training is needed by employees so that they can improve their abilities, knowledge skills, motivation, and behavior. In today's modern era of development, human resource training is very important, because the formal education that employees have undergone is not enough to meet the demands of jobs and positions in organizations and companies. In addition, placing human resources directly at work does not guarantee that they will understand their duties and responsibilities well. New human resources often feel less confident and feel they do not understand their roles and responsibilities in the organization or company where they work. Therefore, new employees should receive training in the form of training that leads to an introduction to corporate culture and values, regulations, and policies, as well as their main tasks, which support the achievement of the vision and mission of the organization or company. Human resources who lack self-confidence are unlikely to carry out their duties and obligations to the fullest, especially in educational institutions. In addition, human resources professionals who have worked in organizations and companies for a long time also need to receive training to improve their skills, insights, and motivation in supporting the achievement of the organization's vision and mission.

Tini Mogea

Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Bahasa dan Pendidikan 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This research is to find out the suffering of Oliver, Charles Dicken’s Oliver Twist. This research is qualitative since the data are in the form of words rather than numbers. The data were collected in the novel Oliver Twist, which was the primary source. The secondary sources, such as books, documents, and the internet, are used to support the analysis. An objective approach was applied in analyzing the data.The result shows that suffering changes Oliver and has a range of impacts. His suffering comes in physical and mental forms. The physical suffering is physical violence, which among others is beating; besides physical suffering, he also had mental suffering, which were depression, intimidation, painfulness, etc. The physical pain that Twist received made him lose too much weight, and he turned into a thin boy. He became an orphan as a result of his mistreatment. Mentally, Twist becomes someone who is easily touched and emotionally moved; he also turns into a wild child. The causes and effects that make Oliver a thief are depression and going wild. The lack of attention and affection made Oliver think that whatever Fagin gave him was a form of attention and affection.

Tini Mogea

Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Bahasa dan Pendidikan 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) was enacted at the end of 2015, this is an opportunity for a country's skilled workforce to become professional workers in ASEAN member countries. Because the inherent nature of the enactment of the AEC is the repeal of regulations that allow the flow of goods, services, people (skilled workers), and money to be unhindered. In this condition, the role of cross-cultural communication in organizations is very strategic in creating reinforcement for the sustainability of skilled workers in pursuing their professional careers. It has become a trend that in the era of the global economy there are company activities that involve individuals/employees/managers from more than one country, both those assigned to other countries and those assigned to their own country. This condition causes cross-cultural communication to become unavoidable. In cross-cultural communication, one of the obstacles is language. Language is an extension of a culture. Differences in understanding or interpreting a word or symbol become a potential barrier to communication and this can hinder the process of business or organizational activities. For individuals who are involved in cross-cultural communication within an organization, it is recommended: 1) Increase knowledge and understanding of the culture of business partners or colleagues, 2) It is better to assume that other people who come from other cultures are different from us so as not to cause misperceptions and miscommunication with that person, 3) Apart from mastering the universal language, it is highly recommended to learn the local/regional language where we are assigned/work.    

Tini Mogea

Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Bahasa dan Pendidikan 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This research is intended to reveal colonialism in Forster’s A Passage to India. This is a qualitative research project since the data are in the form of words rather than numbers. The data were taken from the work itself and other relevant books supporting the analysis. In analyzing the data, the writer used a mimetic approach. The results show that the British colonize Indians by controlling them politically, that is, by gaining positions of power and authority. It is clearly seen that every important governmental position in India is occupied by British people. It is also undeniable that every public policy made is only for the benefit of the British government in India. It causes many effects to the colony and even the colonists. For the colony people, colonialism forms for them an antipathy toward the entire membership of the colonists and becomes a factor for them to stand together and legitimize themselves as a nation that is separated from and appreciated by other nations. On the other side, the colonists always think that they have a higher position than the colony people. Since the colonists have better technological development, they consider that they are superior to them and deserve to colonize them. Their superiority mindset has led them to harbor racial prejudice toward the colony people. The colonists think that the colony people have a negative attitude just because they are the colony.    

Sesly Aladin Tangahu; Firmawati, Firmawati; Sabirin B Syukur

Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Halusinasi merupakan suatu persepsi panca indera tanpa adanya stimulus eksternal. Klien dengan halusinasi sering merasakan keadaan/kondisi yang hanya dapat dirasakan olehnya namun tidak dapat dirasakan oleh orang lain (Nurlaili et al., 2019). Terapi Strategi pelaksanaan adalah penerapan standar asuhan keperawatan terjadwal yang diterapkan pada pasien yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi masalah keperawatan jiwa yang ditangani. (Livana et al., 2020). Data awal yang di dapatkan dari administrasi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tombulilato pasien rawat inap dengan diagnose skizofrenia mengalami peningkatan. Pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 23 pasien, tahun 2021 sebanyak 33 pasien sedangkan tahun 2023 pasien sebanyak 56 pasien, dari 56 pasien yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Umum daerah Tombulilato, pasien yang menderita halusinasi pendengaran ada 18 orang. tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Menganalisis Pengaruh Tindakan Generalis Terhadap Penurunan Frekuensi Gangguan Persepsi Sensori Halusinasi di Ruang Rawat Inap Jiwa Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tombililato. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di ruang rawat inap jiwa RSUD Tombulilato selama 2 minggu. penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan quasy eksperimental one group (pre test post test) dengan 18 responden. Setelah dilakukan uji wilcoxom didapatkan hasil atau nilai α = 0,000 dimana nilai α lebih rendah dari nilai ρ (0.005) yang artinya terdapat hubungan antara tindakan terapi generalis dengan penurunan frekuensi gangguan persepsi sensori halusinasi di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tombulilato Kabupaten Bone Bolango.

Refa Rahmaddiansyah; Salsabila Syafna Aulia; Sukarsi Rusti

International Journal of Medicine and Health 2023 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Dengue Hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is caused by a dengue virus that spreads through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito, which breeds a lot in densely populated areas with humid and warm climates. Anti-mosquito drugs in the form of burns, sprays, lotions, or other types are already widely used, but these anti-mosquito drugs are not entirely beneficial. This research is purely experimental research with Post-test Only Control Group Design by making air spray solution products from noni leaf infusion and cananga flower, which are analyzed descriptively and analytically. Experiments carried out with Randomized Complete Design 1 time repetition to analyze effectiveness. The study used two factors: treatment (P) using infusion products while the control (K) using distilled water. From the results of mixing, it was obtained as much as 400 ml of infusion solution. Obtained in each measurement, there was a reduction in live larvae until the last measurement. Noni leaf contains five flavonol glycosides (flavonoid compounds) as respiratory poisons and a combination of saponins and tannins as stomach poisons that have the killing power against the death of Aedes aegypti larvae. Cananga flower extract itself can resist mosquitoes because of the content of linalool, geraniol and eugenol. This makes a change in the larvae's behavior, where the previously active movement will be slow and eventually will die.

Refa Rahmaddiansyah; Sukarsi Rusti; Fettriwanti Fettriwanti

International Journal of Medicine and Health 2023 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Reproductive health is one of the national and global development targets based on the 2030 sustainable development goals. The prominent problems among adolescents are grouped into three risks or the KRR Triad. Correct knowledge and good understanding of reproductive health can direct a teenager towards responsible sexual behavior. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health among students at SMPN 1 Batang Kapas. The research design uses a purely descriptive study using a quantitative approach. The sample in this study were 26 students of SMPN 1 Batang Kapas who fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Questionnaires are used as research data collection tools. The data were then analyzed univariately using the SPSS application. The average age of the respondents was 13.23 years with the youngest being 12 years and the oldest being 15 years. Respondents consisted of 8 men (30.76%) and 18 women (69.24%). The level of knowledge about reproductive health is good at 73.08% or 19 people. While the remaining 7 people (26.92%), have a sufficient level of knowledge. The majority of respondents have a good level of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health. This is because respondents have received information about reproductive health before. Provision of information sources is significantly related to adolescent knowledge regarding fertility, sexual intercourse, marriage plans, and the lowest safe age for childbirth so that it will encourage the formation of positive sexual behavior. The level of knowledge about reproductive health in this study is in the good category. It is hoped that this level of knowledge can lead to good reproductive behavior and function.  

Alysha Chamila Mile; Firmawati Firmawati; Rona Febriyona

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Penggunaan media sosial (Tiktok) yang tidak terkontrol pada siswa dapat menyebabkan kecanduan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kontrol diri dengan kecanduan media sosial (Tiktok) pada remaja. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga didapatkan 56 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman rank. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan gambaran kontrol diri sedang 44,6% kontrol diri tinggi 30,4% kontrol diri rendah 25,0% dan gambaran kecanduan media sosial Tiktok sedang 28 responden 50,0% kecanduan media sosial Tiktok tinggi 30,4% kecanduan media sosial Tiktok rendah 19,6% dan hasil uji statistik didapatkan dengan nilai p value=0,000. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kontrol diri pada remaja di SMPN 4 Tilamuta rata-rata mendapatkan kontrol diri sedang dilihat dari karakteristik usia 14-15 dengan kecanduan media sosial (Tiktok) sedang. Sehingga diharapkan remaja dapat mengikuti kegiatan sosial lain seperti kegiatan sekolah dan bakti sosial lainnya untuk meningkatkan kontrol diri remaja.    

Intan Umar; Hamna Vonny Lasanuddin; Firmawati Firmawati

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Menua pada lanjut usia adalah suatu proses dimana setiap Manusia akan mengalami kemunduran baik fingsional dan struktur tubuh. Perubahan fisik yang terjadi pada lansia berdampak pada kemandirian lansia dimana Kemandirian dapat mempengaruhi perubahan situasi kehidupan, aturan sosial, usia dan penyakit. Lansia akan berangsur-angsur mengalami keterbatasan dalam kemampuan fisik dan peningkatan kerentanan terhadap penyakit kronis serta mengganggu emosional hingga dapat mengalami kecemasan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Kemandirian Dengan Tingkat Kecamasan Pada Lansia. Desain penelitian menggunakan descriptif correlation dengan rancangan Cross Sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Total Sampling dengan 47 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Kemandirian kategori Mandiri dengan tingkat kecemasan normal 9 responden (20,9%), ringan 6 responden (14,0%), sedang 7 responden (16,3%), dan tidak memiliki kecemasan berat. Sedangkan Kemandirian kategori Ketergantungan dengan tingkat kecemasan normal 1 responden (2,3%), ringan 8 responden (18,6%), sedang 10 responden (23,3%), serta berat 2 responden (4,7%). Hasil analisis menggunakan uji chi square dengan nilai p value=0,027 (<0,05) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan Kemandirian dengan tingkat kecamasan pada lansia. Sehingga di anjurkan bagi lansia untuk bisa mengurangi beban pikiran dalam diri meskipun dalam kondisi mandiri maupun ketergantungan agar tidak dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kecemasan.    

Nur’ain Mooduto; Harismayanti Harismayanti; Ani Retni

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Kenaikan berat badan selama kehamilan yang kurang dari normal dapat meningkatkan resiko bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) sedangkan peningkatan berat badan yang berlebihan dapat meningkakan resiko bayi dengan berat lahir tinggi atau makrosomia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kenaikan berat badan ibu selama kehamilan dengan berat badan lahir bayi. Desain penelitian meggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling sehingga didapatkan 56 responden. Pengambilan data lembar observasi dan analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dengan derajat kemaknaan α 5% (p <0,05). Hasil analisis menggunakan chi square dengan nilai p value=0,026 menunjukkan terdapat hubungan kenaikan berat badan ibu selama kehamilan dengan berat badan lahir bayi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu hamil di RSIA Sitti Khadijah Kota Gorontalo mengalami kenaikan berat badan yang normal dengan melahirkan paling banyak bayi dengan berat badan normal. Diharapkan ibu dapat mengevaluasi terkait gizi sebelum hamil dan selama hamil sehingga dapat memiliki kenaikan berat badan normal selama kehamilan.    

Elfiana Elfiana; Basaria Manurung

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Pain in labor is an unpleasant emotional and sensory experience arising from actual or potential tissue damage or demonstrated. Pain is a natural process in labor. If it is not handled properly, it will cause other problems, namely increased anxiety or worry due to lack of knowledge in the mother about the processes that occur when facing labor. This study aims to determine the effect of back massage on reducing the pain scale of labor in the first active phase at UPTD Puskesmas Maga, Mandailing Natal district in 2022. This type of research is a quasi-experimental study with a research approach using a prepost test design with one group test. The population is all pregnant women who are at the UPTD Puskesmas Maga, Mandailing Natal Regency in 2022, totaling 54 mothers in partu. The number of samples used was 54 people obtained by using total sampling technique. The data analysis technique uses the Paired-Samples T Test. The results obtained in this study were from 54 respondents, there was an effect of back massage on a decrease in the active phase of labor pain scale in the first active phase with a value of p = 0.011. There is an Effect of Back Massage on Reducing the Pain Scale of Labor in the Active Phase I. It is recommended for health workers to improve counseling related to reducing the pain of the active phase of labor in the first stage of labor for mothers in labor with back massage