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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) pada rumah tangga di Desa Kolobolon, Kecamatan Lobalain, Kabupaten Rote Ndao. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei melalui kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada 75 kepala keluarga (KK) yang dipilih secara acak menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif untuk menggambarkan 10 indikator utama PHBS, seperti persalinan yang dibantu tenaga kesehatan, pemberian ASI eksklusif, penimbangan bayi dan balita, penggunaan air bersih, mencuci tangan, dan penggunaan jamban sehat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 100% persalinan dibantu oleh tenaga kesehatan dan pemberian ASI eksklusif juga mencapai 100%. Namun, indikator mencuci tangan dengan air bersih dan sabun masih kurang optimal, dengan hanya 74,6% responden yang sudah melakukannya secara rutin. Selain itu, hanya 76% rumah tangga yang menggunakan jamban sehat, menunjukkan adanya tantangan dalam penerapan PHBS secara menyeluruh. Kesimpulannya, meskipun beberapa indikator PHBS di Desa Kolobolon telah mencapai hasil yang baik, masih terdapat ruang untuk perbaikan terutama dalam hal kebiasaan mencuci tangan dan penggunaan jamban sehat. Edukasi dan intervensi berkelanjutan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan perilaku hidup sehat masyarakat secara lebih menyeluruh.

In Indonesia, the number of marriages is always increasing from year to year. In 2017 there were 1,936,934 residents who were married and the number increased to 2,016,171 residents in 2018 (BPS et al., 2020). In Pandansari village, as much as 76.6% of early marriage data. The purpose of conducting this research is to identify the causal factors and develop a critical understanding. This research method uses the ABCD (Asset-Based Community Development) method as an approach Community Service. As a result of this study, they do not have enough knowledge to thoroughly explain the causes and effects of early marriage. This element of ignorance is one of the main factors in the occurrence of early marriage, according to research by Muntamah et al., 2019.

This research aims to determine the nutritional status profile of Kempo athletes in North Sulawesi. Nutritional status is an important factor in supporting athletic performance, especially in the sport of Kempo, which requires strength, speed, and endurance. This research uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach to measure the nutritional status of athletes through Body Mass Index. (IMT). The research sample consists of 40 Kempo athletes in North Sulawesi aged 17 and above. The research results show that the majority of athletes have an ideal nutritional status, with 95% of the total sample falling into the normal weight category, while the remaining 5% are classified as having mild underweight. This finding shows that Kempo athletes in North Sulawesi generally have good nutritional status and are ready to compete in matches with optimal physical condition. This research is expected to raise awareness of the importance of balanced nutrition for athletes to support optimal performance in sports.

Hyperemesis gravidarum is excessive nausea and vomiting in pregnant women to the point that it interferes with daily work because it generally becomes worse, due to dehydration. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women at the Langsa Lama Health Center, Langsa City in 2023. Case control research design, population of 68 pregnant women. The research results showed a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women at the Langsa Lama Health Center, Langsa City. Pregnant women with poor nutritional status will experience hyperemesis gravidarum 7.5 times compared to pregnant women with good nutritional status.  It is recommended that health workers, especially those at Community Health Centers, always inform pregnant women about hyperemesis gravidarum and risk factors for hyperemesis gravidarum. Pregnant women are expected to always seek information about hyperemesis gravidarum and risk factors for hyperemesis gravidarum.

This research is based on the results of initial observations which indicate that several safety incident problems will occur in the year 2022. The aim of this research is to reveal empirically the influence of leadership style and cognitive attitudes on patient safety culture with coordination as a moderator. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional study design. The population used is nurses who work in inpatient installations. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling, with perm = calculation of the number of samples using Slovin's formula with an error rate of 10%, so that a total sample of 64 respondents was found. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire, and the analysis method uses three box method analysis and PLS-SEM with the help of the Smart-PLS program. The results of the analysis prove that leadership style, cognitive attitude and coordination simultaneously and partially influence patient safety culture, and cognitive attitude is the most dominant variable capable of improving patient safety culture. Coordination cannot moderate the influence of leadership style on patient safety culture, but coordination can weaken the influence of cognitive attitudes on patient safety culture.  

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) remains one of the most serious health challenges in the world. Until now, people with HIV/AIDS have not been cured, but HIV infection and replication can still be prevented with medication. The treatment is known as antiretroviral therapy (ARV). Quality of life in HIV/AIDS patients is very important to note, because this infectious disease is chronic and progressive, so that it has an impact on various aspects of life, both physical, psychological, social, and spiritual. This study aims to identify factors that can affect the quality of life of HIV/AIDS patients through family support, knowledge of ARV therapy, and adherence to taking medication as intervening. Quantitative research method with cross sectional design. The sample technique in this study was purposive sampling. The minimum sample size was determined through Hair's formula and 140 samples were obtained. Data collection techniques with questionnaires and data analysis techniques using bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results showed that there was a significant positive influence between family support and knowledge of ARV therapy on quality of life through adherence to taking ARV drugs as an intervening variable. There is a significant positive influence between family support on quality of life. There is a significant positive influence between ARV therapy knowledge on quality of life. There is a significant positive influence between family support on adherence to taking ARV drugs. There is a significant positive influence between knowledge of ARV therapy on adherence to taking ARV drugs. There is a significant positive influence between adherence to taking ARV drugs on quality of life.

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a contagious disease caused by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, commonly found in Indonesia, particularly in areas with poor environmental sanitation. The implementation of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is one of the effective strategies for controlling mosquito vectors and preventing DHF. This community service activity aims to improve public understanding and participation in the application of PHBS in Sungai Pangeran Village, Palembang, through counseling, training of Larvae Monitoring Officers (Jumantik), and community clean-up activities with the 3M Plus Movement (Draining, Closing, Burying, and additional measures). The results showed a significant increase in public knowledge about PHBS and active participation in mosquito larvae monitoring. The training of Jumantik created cadres capable of performing independent monitoring, and the community clean-up activities reduced potential mosquito breeding sites by 60%. Monitoring also showed a 35% decrease in DHF cases after the program. This activity has proven effective in raising public awareness and reducing vector-borne disease risks in the local environment. However, continued monitoring and support from local governments are needed to sustain the program.

Anemia in pregnant women is a serious health problem in Indonesia, with a prevalence of 48.9% based on the 2018 Riskesdas data. This condition can have negative impacts on the health of both the mother and the fetus, such as increased risks of premature birth, low birth weight babies, and maternal and infant mortality. Anemia in pregnant women is generally caused by deficiencies in iron, folic acid, and vitamin B12. This community service activity aims to educate the public about preventing anemia among pregnant women, conducted at the Dahlia Posyandu in the working area of Puskesmas Ariodillah Palembang. The activities include outreach on the signs, symptoms, causes, and prevention of anemia, as well as hemoglobin (Hb) level examinations for early detection of anemia. The methods used are interactive socialization and health examinations, involving posyandu cadres and the surrounding community. The examination results indicate that no pregnant women were found to be anemic, and participants’ knowledge of anemia increased by 95% after attending the outreach. This activity is expected to raise public awareness of the importance of anemia prevention and health during pregnancy. Recommendations for follow-up programs include ongoing education, improving access to health services, and attention to the health of the elderly in the area.

Numeracy literacy skills are children's abilities to utilize, convey, and apply various numbers, number symbols, graphs, charts, tables, and the like to solve problems in everyday situations. The lack of learning effectiveness in the modern era in children's learning can be caused by several things such as the lack of teacher creativity in teaching, inadequate facilities. The hope of this research is to explore how effective the snakes and ladders method is in improving numeracy literacy in children aged 5-6 years. This research was conducted at the Mutiara Bunda PAUD, Jatisawit Village. The method applied by the author in this study is a qualitative method by taking reference sources from books, articles, journals, and previous research. The findings of this study explain that the use of the snakes and ladders game method can develop the effectiveness of learning for early childhood and can improve literacy skills and numeracy skills in early childhood. Based on the analysis, the snakes and ladders game can help children to be more effective during the learning process and can help children to be more active, and can solve every problem that occurs in the learning process so that children will be more interested and motivated to learn.

The learning process involves interaction between teachers and students to achieve effective and efficient educational goals. Learning media plays an important role in improving students' understanding and attracting their interest and attention to the material being taught. In today's digital era, the development of information and communication technology has made it possible to use various types of learning media, such as videos, animations, and interactive applications, which makes the learning process more interesting and enjoyable. This study aims to analyze internal and external factors that affect the effectiveness of the use of technology-based learning media on student learning motivation. The method used in this study is qualitative with a descriptive approach, involving students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education study program. The results of the study show that the use of interactive learning media, especially videos, is very effective in improving students' understanding of concepts and stimulating their active involvement in the learning process. The availability of media that suits the needs of students and learning goals is essential to create a fun and productive learning atmosphere. The selection of the right learning media, based on student needs and learning objectives, can significantly improve the quality of education. The use of technology in education, especially technology-based media, provides opportunities to create a better learning experience, encourage student motivation, and achieve more optimal learning outcomes.

The sapodilla fruit, as a tropical fruit rich in nutrients, holds significant economic potential in Kaligelang Village, Pemalang Regency. Despite producing high-quality fruit, the utilization of sapodilla in this village is still limited to direct sales without further processing. This study aims to enhance the knowledge and skills of the members of the PKK (Family Welfare Program) in processing sapodilla into steamed cake (bolu kukus) as an innovative value-added product. A processing demonstration was conducted on September 20, 2024, with 32 participants involved. The research method utilized pre-test and post-test questionnaires, which were analyzed using N Gain Score to measure the effectiveness of the training. The results showed an average increase of 23.69 points in participants' knowledge scores, with an average N Gain Score of 0.43, categorized as moderate. The findings indicate that this program not only enhances participants' knowledge but also has the potential to strengthen the local economy through the development   of   sapodilla-based   small   and   medium   enterprises (UMKM).

This research aims to examine the influence of physical education for elementary school children on character formation in the modern era. By using the literature review method, which begins with identifying relevant sources. The results of the research show that physical education in the modern era has a very important role in development. holistic children. Physical education does not only focus on physical aspects, but also includes cognitive, effective and psychomotor development. Physical education contributes to the formation of students' character and social skills in the modern era. In this context, the role of teachers as role models is crucial, where they are expected to deliver materials in creative and interactive ways, including utilizing digital platforms such as TikTok to attract students' interest. The research also highlights the challenges faced in implementing physical education, such as the lack of facilities and resources and the need for professional training for teachers to improve the quality of learning. Thus, physical education is expected to contribute not only to students' physical health, but also to the development of social skills and adaptability in an increasingly digitalized world.

This research with the title Symbolic values of tebe dance culture of the Belu community of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), being a cultural nation strengthens the identity of symbolic values and tebe dance culture with character in maintaining the cultural symbol of adaat istaiadat with tebe dance, for values, norms and culture in social life. Character education in the family will be the foundation for the formation of the child's personality, which is a reflection of the character of the Indonesian people in society, the Indonesian nation. This method aims to find out the symbolic and cultural values of tebe belu dance, demonstrated by men and women holding hands while singing together chanting verses and rhymes containing praise, criticism or requests, while stomping their feet according to the rhythm of the song. To know the procession of tebe dances performed at Church events or other joyous events. Also the cooling ceremony of the traditional house (pemali house) or when stepping on rice, and the impact, preserving tebe belu dance. This research was conducted in nualain village, lamaknen sub-district, south of belu district, East Nusa Tenggara. The research method with a quantitative descriptive approach, as respondents are traditional leaders (village head, community and traditional elders) of the nualain village community of belu district, south lamaknen sub-district.

Education standards in Indonesia still face various challenges, especially in Tahai Jaya Village where there are still educational problems such as limited Merdeka curriculum books, unstable lesson schedules, and the low reading ability of grade 3 elementary school students, reflecting broader educational challenges. To overcome this, KKN students took the initiative to carry out free tutoring in Tahai Jaya village. The aim of this free tutoring program is to help improve the quality of education in Tahai Jaya village. The method used is the PAR (Participatory Action Research) method. The results of free tutoring activities in Tahai Jaya Village have succeeded in improving the quality of education in the area. This activity involves active community participation and is carried out for a month using interactive methods. As a result, students show increased motivation and learning abilities, especially in completing school assignments. Parents also felt the positive impact of this activity, because their children were more enthusiastic and eager to learn.

Floating markets in Kalimantan have been an integral part of the traditional trading system in the region. Maritime activities play an important role in supporting the sustainability of these markets as they connect local traders to different regions in the archipelago through waterways. This article examines the dynamics of trade in floating markets, focusing on how changes in maritime activities can affect traditional trade structures and patterns. Modernization of sea transportation and competition from land-based markets have successfully affected the competitiveness of waterborne traders. Therefore, the article also discusses the challenges faced by traders, such as limited access to suitable maritime infrastructure and changing consumer preferences. The research suggests that while floating markets continue to play an important role in the local economy, pressures from globalization and changes in maritime governance may threaten their sustainability.

This research aims to describe and analyze the phenomenon of code switching and code mixing used by speakers in the Faculty of Languages ​​and Arts (FBS). This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The subjects used in this research were students and students in the Faculty of Languages ​​and Arts (FBS). The object of this research is speech about the use of code switching and code mixing used in everyday communication.  The data collection techniques used in this research are direct observation, interviews and recording techniques. The results of this research show that the code switching and code mixing that occurred was Javanese, Batak, English and Indonesian. The types of code switching found were Indonesian to Batak, from Indonesian to Javanese, and from Indonesian to English and vice versa. The types of code mixing found are code mixing in and code mixing out using Indonesian, English and Javanese with word forms and expressions.

This research aims to explore literary works regarding the educational values ​​in the novel "Laskar Pelangi". The method used is a qualitative approach, which uses descriptive methods and observational analysis. The results of this research show the existence of various educational values ​​such as the value of education, the value of hard work and perseverance, friendship and solidarity, and optimism and hope. Analyzing the values ​​in “Laskar Pelangi” helps us to improve the quality and credibility of our knowledge.

This research aims to describe and analyze the phenomenon of code switching and code mixing used by speakers in the Faculty of Languages ​​and Arts (FBS). This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The subjects used in this research were students and students in the Faculty of Languages ​​and Arts (FBS). The object of this research is speech about the use of code switching and code mixing used in everyday communication.  The data collection techniques used in this research are direct observation, interviews and recording techniques. The results of this research show that the code switching and code mixing that occurred was Javanese, Batak, English and Indonesian. The types of code switching found were Indonesian to Batak, from Indonesian to Javanese, and from Indonesian to English and vice versa. The types of code mixing found are code mixing in and code mixing out using Indonesian, English and Javanese with word forms and expressions.

This research aims to explore literary works regarding the educational values ​​in the novel "Laskar Pelangi". The method used is a qualitative approach, which uses descriptive methods and observational analysis. The results of this research show the existence of various educational values ​​such as the value of education, the value of hard work and perseverance, friendship and solidarity, and optimism and hope. Analyzing the values ​​in “Laskar Pelangi” helps us to improve the quality and credibility of our knowledge.

Bullying is a serious problem that can have a negative impact on student development, both physically and psychologically. This research aims to examine and analyze efforts to create good anti-bullying habits at Panca Budi Middle School in Medan. Using qualitative descriptive methods, this research explores the strategies and programs implemented in schools to create a safe and bullying-free school environment. Data was obtained through interviews with teachers, students, as well as observations in the field. The research results that the application of good habits as a form of implementing of PAI, such as socialization activities, psychological approaches, and intensive supervision, has succeeded in reducing bullying rates and creating a positive culture in schools.