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This research was carried out to find out how the strategy for empowering MSMEs in Kerawang Gayo village, Bebesen district in dealing with free trade in the ASEAN region. By using qualitative methods and based on emerging research strategy patterns. To understand and provide an explanation of the pattern of MSME development methods. For Indonesian MSMEs MEA is a big challenge as well as a market opportunity as well. Indonesian MSMEs, which so far are mostly inward looking, will likely experience quite tough challenges. The strategy he adopted in developing Kerawang Gayo SMEs was by modifying products that were more up-to-date following market trends but did not eliminate existing cultural values. And with the existence of social capital originating from Bank Aceh, it plays a role in the pattern of MSME development strategie.

Kluwek merupakan salah satu produk yang dihasilkan oleh petani di Kelurahan Lion Tondok Iring Kecamatan Makale Utara. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh mitra yaitu pada proses pengemasan, produk masih belum dikemas dengan baik, sehingga produk yang dihasilkan tidak dapat disimpan dalam waktu yang lama dan berakibat pada penurunan kualitas produk. Padahal desain kemasan merupakan salah satu faktor penentu konsumen dalam membeli produk dan berkaitan dengan daya simpan produk. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan tim pengabdi dalam kegiatan ini adalah memberikan solusi atas kendala yang dialami mitra dengan membuat desain kemasan yang menarik, yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan daya beli konsumen yang berdampak pada peningkatan nilai tambah produk dan profitabilitas usaha. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah metode instruksional dan dialog,  tahap kedua dilakukan pengemasan produk dengan desain kemasan yang menarik, Tahap ketiga dilakukan evaluasi hasil kegiatan . Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian adalah terwujudnya desain kemasan untuk mitra harapannya omzet penjualan mitra semakin meningkat.

The purpose of this study is how the history of the Al-Mashun Grand Mosque, the Al-Mashun Grand Mosque in the city of Medan in general has a mixed architectural form. It is divided into three: the main room, used as a place of prayer, the shape of the octagon is not equilateral. The left side (south-east) and the right side (north-east) of the main prayer room are surrounded by alleys (corridors). The shape of the dome follows the shape of Turkish architecture with a broken octagonal shape and an octagonal shaped plan with cylindrical columns at each of the corners of the marble. Research on MASJID RAYA AL- MASHUN MEDAN: A Study of socio-Religious History is relevant by using qualitative research because it meets the characteristics of qualitative research, especially in terms of in-depth data disclosure through interviews, observations and document studies of what informants do, how they carry out activities, what activities are carried out for and why they practice virtue or goodness (good morals) in the real reality.

The background of this research was class VIII MTs Al Washliyah Sei Mencirim  with learning difficulties in following the teaching of mathematics with a scientific approach introduced by Kemendikbud in Curriculum 2013. Such problems made researchers interested in conducting further research. The purpose of this study to determined the cause of students experiencing difficulties in the learning process of mathematics with a scientific approach. This research was a quantitative and qualitative research. Data obtained by observation, questionnaires, and interviews. The research instrument used was a questionnaire teachers and students, learning and activity observation sheet of students in the classroom, as well as interview guides teachers and students. The results showed that the form of learning difficulties for class VIII students that appeared in mathematics learning on flat sided space material with a scientific approach were students having difficulty understanding and solving flat sided space problems, difficulty in asking flat sided shape problems, difficulty in trying to solve problems. in the form of reasoning and difficulties in concluding the material that has been studied. The cause of the emergence of learning difficulties in mathematics learning material relations and presenting the relation with the approach of scientific because of the difficulties caused by teachers such as: (1) the teacher wasn’t directing students to ask and concluded, (2) teachers didn’t prepare the implementation stages observe well with the acquisition of a percentage 40%, (3) the issue of the reasoning given fairly difficult, (4) lack of skills and understanding of teachers in implementing the learning process with the approach of the scientific with the acquisition of a percentage of 40% and the difficulties that arise from the students themselves, such as: (1) lack of awareness of students to learn and willing to follow the learning process, (2) the fear that a dominant appears, (3) students experience language impairments, (4) students impaired recall, (5) students impaired reasoning.

The purpose of this research is to define some deixis and examine how Indonesian students interact. The methodology used in this research is descriptive. The conversation of Indonesian language education students is described in this study using data deixis, which includes persona deixis, place deixis, time deixis, discourse deixis, and social deixis. The primary data source for this research comes from conversations among students of Indonesian language education in both formal and informal contexts. National lectures, conversations with other students, and casual conversations are examples of informal activities. Discussions between students and lecturers are formal activities (in canteens, boarding houses, rice stalls, etc.). Data collection techniques involving recording and wiretapping. Research data analysis was carried out using a descriptive approach. Persona deixis (plural first person singular) is one of the conclusions of the study.

Tujuan dari pengkajian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan kekeliruan yang dialami siswa serta menganalisis faktor penyebab kekeliruan siswa dalam mengerjakan soal Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel (SPLDV). Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis eksploratif bersifat kualitatif yang dilakukan di salah satu bimbingan belajar di Bandung. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah metode tes tertulis. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 13 orang yang merupakan siswa kelas IX. Berdasarkan analisis data yang sudah dilakukan, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kesalahan siswa dalam menentukan solusi dari soal Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel adalah: (1) Kekeliruan konsep, (2) Kesalahpahaman dalam memahami soal, (3) Kekeliruan hitung. Faktor penyebabnya adalah kurangnya pemahaman siswa mengenai konsep Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel, kurangnya latihan menyelesaikan soa-soal Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel dan kurangnya ketelitian dalam menentukan solusi dari soal.

This research is aim to describe the difficulties in learning and solving Algebra problems experienced by class VII Students of SMP Negeri 7 Cimahi. This research method uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The subjects used in this research were five Students of class VII H who were randomly selected, and the teacher concerned. The instrument used in this study were written tests, questionnaires and interview guides. The results of this research indicate the various difficulties experienced by Students and the factors that cause them. These difficulties include difficulties in identifying coefficients, determining like terms, and performing various arithmetic operations in Algebraic forms. The factors that cause Student difficulties are divided into two, namely internal and external factors. The internal factor is that Students don't understand the concept and don't master arithmetic operations on integers, while the external factor is the lack of Interest, talent and motivation of Students in learning Algebra.

Saat ini, tindak pidana korupsi diklasifikasikan sebagai extra ordinary crime atau kejahatan luar biasa dengan dampak sistematis.  Salah satu upaya penanggulangannya yaitu dengan pembentukan lembaga Negara KPK, maka korupsi di indonesia di tangani tidak hanya kepolisian dan kejaksaaan saja, tetapi juga di lakukan oleh KPK. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui syarat-syarat yang harus di penuhi komisi pemberantasan korupsi untuk dapat menggunakan kewenangannya mengeluarkan surat perintah penghentian penyidikan (SP3) pada perkara tindak pidana korupsi. Metode penelitian yang gunakan adalah merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan tiga pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan Undang-Undang, pendekatan konsep dan pendekatan perbandingan. Hasil penelitian mengenai KPK tidak memiliki kewenangan dalam mengeluarkan Surat Perintah Penghentian Penyidikan (SP3). Namun, pasca perubahan atau revisi Undang-Undang KPK dalam Melakukan Penyidikan diberikan kewenangan baru berupa penghentian penyidikan atau biasa disebut SP3 sebagaimana di atur dalam pasal 40 Undang-Undang No.19 Tahun 2019 yang mana KPK dapat menghentikan penyidikan yang tidak selesai dalam jangka waktu paling lama 2 (dua) tahun. Sedangkan syarat-syarat dikeluarkannya (SP3) oleh KPK yaitu:1. perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi yang penyidikan dan penuntutannya tidak selesai dalam jangka waktu paling lama 2 (dua) tahun; 2.  Tidak terdapat cukup bukti; 3. Peristiwa yang terjadi bukan tindak pidana.

This research was conducted at the Office Tranportastion Depatment in Takalar Regency. This research has the character of which gives description and clarification concerning strategy of human resource development at Transportation Department in Takalar Regency, and also factors pursuing strategy of human resource development at Transportation Department in Takalar Regency.             The basic of research was survey approach. This research aim to know the strategy of human resource development and also factors pursuing strategy of human resource development in Transportation Departemen in Takalar Regency. This research used saturated samples all population at become sample.             The conclusion of this research that namely strategy of human resource depelopment in Transportation Department in Takalar Regency was through formal education, training and officer. Execution of officer location in Transportation Department in Takalar Regency was during the time assumed less compatible. Factors pursuing strategy of human resource development in Transportation Department in Takalar Regency consisted of the resistance eksternal covering legislation change, and political area growth. While internal resistance include the plan strategy which not precise of the goals, organization structure which centralistic and mecanistic, technology growth which quickly, and also finite budget.    

Manajemen kinerja amat penting dan dibutuhkan dalam suatu organisasi baik dalam sektor publik maupun privat dalam upaya untuk pencapaian suatu tujuan. Kinerja Organisasi Pelajar Pondok Pesantren Modern Saifullah An-Nahdliyah (OP3M) tidak akan lepas dari peran individu dalam melaksanakan tugas pekerjaannya sebagai motor penggerak jalannya organisasi. Dengan demikian kemajuan Organisasi Pelajar Pondok Pesantren Modern Saifullah An-Nahdliyah (OP3M) tidak luput dari pengaruh kualitas pengurus yang memiliki prestasi kerja. Prestasi kerja pengurusmerupakan penampilan kerja seorang pengurus dan potensinya dalam upaya mengembangkan diri demi kepentinganpada Organisasi Pelajar Pondok Pesantren Modern Saifullah An-Nahdliyah (OP3M).Manajemen kinerja pada Organisasi Pelajar Pondok Pesantren Modern Saifullah An-Nahdliyah (OP3M)memegang peran sangat penting dalam suatu organisasi. Manajemen kinerja sering disamakan dengan evaluasi kinerja, padahal evaluasi kinerja merupakan bagian dari sistem manajemen kinerja. Manajemen kinerja adalah proses komunikasi yang berlangsung terus-menerus, yang dilaksanakan berdasarkan kemitraan, antara seorang karyawan dengan penyelia langsungnya.

This Maimun Palace is the only and most prominent relic to show the existence of Malay culture in the city of Medan. When viewed from the shape and appearance of the Maimun Palace building, it has messages that are not directly visible, but in terms of visual communication, the Maimun Palace building also has a lot of information about the heyday, leadership and existence of the Malay Sultanate both in terms of appearance and the interior of the building. it has. This study aims to examine and describe the architecture of the Maimoon Palace building through historical and ornamental studies. This research was conducted in the Maimun Palace building located on Jalan Sultan Ma'moen Al Rasyid, Medan Maimun, Medan City with a qualitative descriptive research method. The type of data needed in this research is secondary. The results of this study indicate that the Maimun palace building is feasible for conservation.

Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini adalah dampak penggunaan handphone pada minat belajar siswa kelas X SMA N 1 Situjuah Limo Nagari. Karena pada saat sekarang ini minat belajar siswa sangat rendah dimana siswa hanya sibuk dengan handphonenya masing-masing. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui dampak penggunaan handphone pada minat belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Dengan cara melakukan wawancara dan observasi secara langsung dapat memperoleh hasil yang lebih akurat.

Pharmaceutical biotechnology products in the form of hand washing soap with an active ingredient of telang flower kombucha fermented solution have the potential to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus capitis, Bacillus cereus, and Pantoea dispersa bacteria. The aim of this study was to formulate and prepare hand washing soap with an active ingredient in a solution of seagrass kombucha fermentation to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus capitis, Bacillus cereus, and Pantoea dispersa. This research is an experimental laboratory by making 4 hand washing soap preparations, which consist of a hand washing soap base without an active substance. Hand washing soap base added to a solution of fermented butterfly pea flower kombucha at a sugar concentration of 20%, 30%, and 40%. Disc diffusion is a method used to calculate the average diameter of the inhibition zone for the three tested bacterial growth. The research data obtained were analyzed through one way ANOVA and post hoc analysis. The results of the ANOVA test proved that the obtained p value <0.05, which means that there were significant differences in the three treatment groups in inhibiting the growth of the three test bacteria. The post hoc analysis results also proved that 40% concentration was the best concentration in inhibiting the growth of the three tested bacteria, namely 18.34 mm (S. capitis/strong), 16.39 mm (B. cereus/strong), and 13.33 mm (P. disperse/strong).

This service aims to implement the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) teaching method on PAI material at the high school level. This service uses a qualitative descriptive method which is carried out in class XI, totaling 35 students which is carried out through the preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. The problems faced by students when learning tend to use the lecture method, especially in PAI lessons, students are only listeners without having to express students' opinions, this results in a decrease in student interest and activity when receiving lessons. The results of this service prove that students have empathy during the learning process and can express creativity in explaining material, hone students' confidence in expressing opinions and train students' cohesiveness with other students which makes the method effective. This model can be a stimulus for educators who want to apply the PAI learning method in the classroom.

This study discusses the application of the Mind Mapping method to PAI learning at SMK Karya Guna 1 Bekasi. The purpose of this study was to find out whether the application of the Mind Mapping method in PAI learning at SMK Karya Guna 1 Bekasi in Class XI was successful or not. The purpose of this research is to prove that by applying the Mind Mapping method to pie learning in schools. By applying the Mind Mapping method it can stimulate students to be active in class, and be able to discuss with peers, and also be able to solve problems by discussing. In this study it can be proven that one of the ways to arouse student activity is to use the Mind Mapping method in teaching PAI at school. Based on the results of this study, it can be seen that applying the Mind Mapping method to PAI learning at SMK Karya Guna 1 Bekasi is well implemented. This can be proven by the application of the Mind Mapping method to PAI learning at SMK Karya Guna 1 Bekasi. Using this method can produce active and critical students in dealing with problems, as well as being able to discuss and respect friends' opinions when discussing, increasing the level of independence in learning. Not only using the discussion method, the teacher must also provide motivation in learning so that students can learn optimally.

The purpose of this community service is to provide counseling and training in making multimedia-based learning media as a good online digital-based learning tool, understand the manufacture of multimedia-based learning media, be able to apply the knowledge gained and be involved in managing multimedia-based learning for MTs teachers and MA Nuril Huda Grobokan.

Rasa percaya diri anak yang berada di panti asuhan cenderung rendah mengingat latar belakang yang cukup berbeda dari anak-anak pada umumnya. Rasa rendah diri dan cara pandang berbeda yang diterima dari lingkungan sering kali membuat anak-anak menarik diri mereka dan cenderung menyembunyikan diri. Kepercayaan diri anak di Panti Asuhan Darul Ikhlas Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Jenis penelitian ialah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik statistik sederhana. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 15 orang anak asuh Panti Asuhan Darul Ikhlas Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, melalui angket model Likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepercayaan diri Anak Asuh Panti Asuhan Darul Ikhlas Kabupaten Padang Pariaman paling banyak berada pada kategori cukup, yaitu sebanyak 33,33%. Sementara sisanya, kategori sangat tinggi sebanyak 20%, kategori tinggi 26,67%, dan kategori rendah 20%. Berdasarkan penelitian ini maka diperlukan kepercayaan diri anak khususnya yang ada di panti asuhan. Hal ini bisa dilakukan secara kelompok atau individu dan harus dilakukan secara berkesinambungan.

Proyek Pembangunan Kantor Pemerintahan Terpadu (KPT) Kabupaten Brebes merupakan salah satu proyek fenomenal pemerintah daerah Kabupeten Brebes tahun anggaran 2021, pembangunan ini merupakan tujuan dari pemerintah Kabupaten Brebes untuk merealisasikan penataan kantor pemerintahan yang layak dan terpusat dalam satu kawasan sehingga dapat dijalankanya pelayanan masyarakat secara maksimal. Bangunan gedung pemerintahan ini direncanakan memiliki enam lantai dengan jenis pondasi yang digunakan ialah pondasi tiang pancang spun pile. Dalam penelitian ini yang akan dilakukan adalah mengetahui perbandingan sistem metode kerja pemancangan antara Diesel hammer dengan Hydraulic static pile driver dalam pembangunan. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Data berbentuk kuantitatif (angka), pembahasan disajikan dalam bentuk data dengan membandingkan dari segi waktu, biaya, dan serta mutu dari masing masing metode kerja. Pembahasan dan tahapan analisis yang dilakukan antara lain mulai dari pengumpulan data, membuat metode pekerjaan, menghitung waktu pelaksanaan dan rencana anggaran biaya, mengidentifikasi mutu pekerjaan dan menganalisa kelebihan dan kekurangan dari kedua metode. Dari analisis diketahui bahwa penggunaan metode pemancangan Hydraulic static pile driver (HSPD) memiliki efisiensi pada waktu pelaksanaan pekerjaan yang lebih cepat dan hasil mutu pelaksanaan yang lebih bagus, serta ramah bagi bangunan di lingkungan sekitar. Tetapi kekurangannya adalah biaya yang dikeluarkan lebih besar. Sedangkan kelebihan utama penggunaan metode pemancangan Diesel hammer adalah rencana anggaran biaya yang lebih kecil daripada metode HSPD, tetapi metode pemancangan Diesel hammer memiliki banyak kekurangan, yaitu lama dalam proses pekerjaan, kurangnya mutu dari hasil pemancangan, dan proses pelaksanaan pekerjaan kurang ramah bagi bangunan di lingkungan sekitar. Bedasarkan analisa perhitungan waktu dan biaya penggunaaan metode Diesel hammer memiliki total waktu pekerjaan selama 39 hari dengan memakan biaya sebesar Rp. 184.619.000,00. sedangkan penggunaaan metode HSPD memiliki total waktu pelaksanaan selama 18 hari, dan memakan biaya pekerjaan sebesar Rp. 160.661.000,00. sehingga terdapat efisiensi waktu kerja dan penggunaan biaya dari kedua metode pemancangan

Stres kerja menjadi penting untuk dikelola karena dapat membawa dampak buruk bagi pekerja. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar sensory processing sensitivitiy memiliki dampak terhadap stres kerja pada pengemudi ojek online di DKI Jakarta. Analisis regresi linear sederhana digunakan sebagai teknik analisa data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sensory processing sensitivity berdampak positif signifikan terhadap stres kerja. Hasil penelitian menambah literatur mengenai faktor yang memengaruhi stres kerja secara khusus pada mitra ojek online.

Metaphors were mosly found in the drama “Hamlet.” It confused and made it hard for the readers to understand some dialogue in that drama. It became an interesting one to explore more profound about the use of metaphors. This study explored more the metaphors in the conversation among characters in William Shakespeare’s play Hamlet. The researcher applied a qualitative descriptive method with the theory of the Metaphor, according to Parera (2004), as a detailed explanation. The study results found that the most frequently occurring types were Animal Metaphors (35%), and Anthropomorphic Metaphors as the rarest one (15%). Animal Metaphor uses animal parts to mock people in this story. Anthropomorphic metaphors are parts of the human body that are transferred to various inanimate objects used to praise in this story. Metaphors  occured in a drama  which can make it more interesting to read and perform