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The low level of active student participation in rural learning environments poses a significant challenge to the education system. This study aims to examine the role of Gerakan Mengajar Desa (GMD), a community-based non-formal education initiative, in fostering students’ social capital at SD Negeri 1 Sedong Lor, Cirebon Regency. Employing a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using Miles & Huberman’s interactive model. The findings reveal that the GMD program significantly enhances students’ self-confidence, social interaction, and active engagement in collaborative learning activities. Through contextual and participatory learning methods, GMD cultivates essential social values such as mutual cooperation, empathy, responsibility, and teamwork. These findings highlight GMD’s effectiveness as a transformative model for strengthening student character and building social capital in areas where formal education access remains limited.

Educational supervision serves as a key instrument in improving educational quality; however, its implementation in elementary schools often faces systemic challenges that affect teacher performance and learning quality. This study aims to analyze the implementation of educational supervision by school principals to improve the performance of Catholic Religious Education (CRE) teachers in enhancing educational quality at Inpres Natarita Elementary School. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach with the school principal and CRE teacher as research subjects. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. Data analysis used the interactive model of Miles and Huberman with stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.The findings reveal significant disparities between the implementation of administrative supervision and academic supervision. Administrative supervision is consistently implemented but remains procedural-mechanistic in nature, while academic supervision experiences systematic deficits with minimal frequency (once per semester). This condition impacts the competence-performance gap phenomenon in CRE teacher performance, characterized by the dominance of lecture methods, limited learning innovation, and minimal professional initiative. Educational quality shows acceptable achievement in graduation rates but has not been optimal in potential realization and educational value-added.Educational supervision at SDI Natarita has not achieved optimal effectiveness due to a paradigm that remains compliance-oriented rather than development-oriented. A fundamental reorientation toward holistic and transformative supervision is needed to optimize teacher performance and educational quality.

This study reveals how difficult it is to teach poetry appreciation to students. The research used in this study is research and development (R&D). The subjects in this development research were 30 fifth-grade students of SD Negeri 137957 Tanjungbalai in the 2024/2025 Academic Year. While the object of this research and development is the Indonesian Language module based on local wisdom of Tanjungbalai city on poetry material for fifth-grade elementary school. The data collection technique for this study used interviews, questionnaires, and tests. The analysis technique of this study tested the validity analysis module, and the effectiveness analysis of the module. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that simple teaching materials based on local wisdom in Indonesian Language learning chapter 10 topic b "Creativity" material "Poetry" for fifth grade was delivered "very appropriate" with a percentage of 90.4%, thus it can be used as a supporting tool in teaching and learning activities in fifth grade of SD Negeri 137957 Tanjung Balai city. Regarding the effectiveness of the teaching materials, it can be concluded that the improvement in student learning outcomes before and after the use of simple teaching materials based on the local wisdom of the Tanjung Balai community was 73.34%, which was considered "very effective" for use. The results of the responses from educational practitioners obtained a score of 45 out of a maximum score of 48, with a percentage of 93.75%, categorized as "very practical." Based on the results of the student response questionnaire, a percentage of 92.12% was categorized as "very practical." This indicates that the teaching materials successfully attracted students' attention, facilitated their understanding of the material taught, and had a positive impact on the learning process in the classroom.

Metacognitive skills in learning are an important indicator that can be measured. Based on the test of metacognitive skills when pre-study obtained the results that the metacognitive skills of learners are still relatively low. One of the learning strategies that can be used to improve the metacognitive skills of learners is a learning strategy oriented self regulated learning (SRL) by utilizing textbooks in the form of supplement books. Therefore, this study aims to describe the feasibility of self-regulated learning (SRL) oriented acid-base material supplement books to improve metacognitive skills of learners. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) according to the Borg and Gall model. Validity Data obtained through validator assessment using validation questionnaire. Practicality Data obtained through the results of the questionnaire responses of students supported by the results of the observation sheet activities of students. Practicality Data were obtained through pretest and posttest of learners metacognitive skills supported by the results of metacognitive inventory questionnaire. The validation results showed that the content and construct validity criteria were declared valid with a median of 5. Practicality is stated to be practical in terms of the results of the questionnaire responses of students who showed a very strong category with the percentage of content criteria, language, presentation and graphics of 94,25%, 90,67%, 95% and 98,3% respectively with the results of the average percentage of observation sheet activity of students at 96,67%. Effectiveness is stated to be effective in terms of Paired Sample t-test results with sig. values 0.05 and N-gain pretest and posttest scores of metacognitive skills in the high category with the results of the metacognitive inventory questionnaire showed a very strong category with an average percentage of 90,8%. The results showed that the book supplement oriented material acid base self regulated learning (SRL) feasible to use as a solution to improve the metacognitive skills of learners.

This research analyzes the application of a holistic approach in teaching Arabic at Pondok Pesantren Bustanul Ulum Ketanggungan Brebes. The holistic approach emphasizes the integration of knowledge, feelings, and physical skills to improve students' overall Arabic language proficiency.This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and document collection. The subjects of the research include Arabic language teachers, students, and educational staff involved in the teaching and learning activities. Data is analyzed through the steps of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.The research results show that a holistic approach is implemented through project-based learning, group discussions, and the use of audio-visual media. The main supporting factors include the active role of teachers in guiding and motivating students, a comfortable learning atmosphere, and the availability of various learning media. However, there are challenges such as the lack of available teaching time and the differences in students' abilities to understand the material being taught. However, a holistic approach has proven successful in improving students' Arabic language skills if supported by appropriate teaching methods that meet their needs. This research recommends strengthening the role of teachers in the teaching and learning process, optimizing the use of learning resources, and developing flexible strategies to enhance the effectiveness of Arabic language learning in the future.

The cultivation of holistic character in elementary school students is a fundamental component in shaping individuals who are morally, socially, and spiritually grounded. This study aims to describe the effectiveness of interactive educational approaches in fostering character development among elementary students at Pondok Pesantren At-Tausyiah, Blitar. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, involving observation, interviews, and active participation during the character-building program. The activities implemented included inspirational storytelling on heroism to foster nationalism and a “water-carrying game” designed to teach values of cooperation and responsibility. Observational data indicated a high level of enthusiasm and active participation from the students throughout the program. Reflections from the students and interviews with facilitators supported the finding that experience-based learning, educational games, and two-way communication significantly enhance both understanding and practice of character values. Beyond strengthening students' character, the program also fostered a joyful learning environment and strengthened the bond between student facilitators and the participants. The findings affirm that interactive education is an effective strategy for holistic character formation, particularly in Islamic boarding school settings.

This research was conducted to determine the feasibility, practicality, and effectiveness of big book media in reading learning for first-grade beginners of the Karimah Quran Memorization Elementary School, Berastagi. This research was R&D using the ADDIE development model. The subjects were 20 first-grade students. Data collection techniques included interviews, questionnaires, and tests. The instruments used in this study included interviews, expert instruments (tests, media, and materials), practical instruments (teacher response questionnaires), and student learning outcome tests. Data analysis techniques used in this study included qualitative and quantitative data. The results showed that the product's feasibility achieved a percentage of 85% and was categorized as feasible. The product's practicality score was 92%, categorized as very practical. The product's effectiveness score was 0.75, categorized as effective. It can be concluded that the use of Big Book as a reading medium for first-grade beginners at Tahfiz Quran Karimah Elementary School in Berastagi is feasible, practical, and effective.

Low student achievement in mathematics is often attributed to unengaging and less interactive teaching methods. The Teams Games Tournament (TGT) learning model, when integrated with Quizizz, offers a cooperative and gamified learning environment that can enhance student motivation and academic performance. This study investigates the effectiveness of the TGT model supported by Quizizz in improving students' learning outcomes in the topic of social arithmetic. Employing a quantitative approach with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest design, the study involved 24 seventh-grade students from MTs Al-Ma’arif Wuluhan. Data were collected through pretest and posttest assessments and analyzed using descriptive statistics, normality testing with the Shapiro-Wilk test, and a paired sample t-test. The results revealed a significant improvement in students' average scores from 47.92 to 82.71, with a p-value < 0.001, indicating a statistically significant effect of the implemented learning model. These findings support the use of TGT with Quizizz as an effective and engaging alternative for mathematics instruction.

This research examines the effectiveness of using Kahoot as a learning evaluation medium for mufradat (vocabulary) in Arabic language at LKP Kampung Arab Al-Azhar Pare. The research background indicates that mastering mufradat is crucial in Arabic language learning, yet conventional teaching and evaluation methods are often monotonous and less motivating for students. The objective of this study is to test the effectiveness of Kahoot as an evaluation medium in Arabic language learning for students of Takallam 1 Program. The method used is a combination of qualitative and quantitative with a one-group pre-test-post-test experimental design on 24 students. Research findings show a significant increase in students' average scores from pre-test (35.6250) to post-test (83.5417) after using Kahoot , as well as positive responses from students stating that Kahoot is enjoyable, easy to use, and engaging. The implication of this research is that the use of Kahoot is effective in increasing motivation and learning outcomes of Arabic.

This study examines the effectiveness of the ELSA Speak application in improving the English language skills of ninth-grade students at SMPN 1 Gondang. The problem addressed is students' pronunciation skills. The purpose of this study was to understand the learning growth before and after the use of the application, as well as to assess the value of technology in English teaching. This study used a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design consisting of one group pre-test and post-test. A total of 38 students from Class IX A at SMPN 1 Gondang were selected purposively. Data were obtained through oral tests before and after the use of the ELSA Speak application. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS paired sample t-test, normality test, and homogeneity test. The study findings showed a significant increase in students' average performance scores, which increased from 60.65 (pre-test) to 73.82 (post-test). The statistical analysis of the paired sample t-test yielded a significance level below 0.05, indicating that the ELSA Speak application is effective in improving the English language skills of ninth-grade students at SMPN 1 Gondang. According to research findings, the ELSA Speak app is a useful resource for significantly improving students' English pronunciation. To provide creative and inspiring learning opportunities for students, it is recommended that technology-based resources like ELSA Speak be incorporated into language learning curriculum.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of giving specific praise in improving the learning focus of elementary school students. Learning focus is a crucial aspect in supporting students' academic success, especially at the elementary education level. This study uses a literature review method with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were obtained through searching and analyzing relevant literature, including scientific journals, books, and previous research results. The analysis technique used was thematic analysis to identify patterns and synthesize the main findings. The results of the study showed that specific praise delivered appropriately, directly, and relevant to students' positive behavior proved to be more effective than general praise in increasing students' attention, concentration, and learning participation. Specific praise is also related to increased self-confidence and learning motivation. However, its effectiveness is influenced by factors such as student characteristics, teacher consistency, and learning context. This study concludes that specific praise is a simple but powerful strategy that can be applied by teachers to create a more positive and focused learning environment. This study also provides implications for learning practices and teacher training in implementing positive reinforcement effectively.

Critical thinking skills are a fundamental aspect that needs to be instilled early in the educational process in elementary schools. However, the application of conventional learning media such as textbooks and worksheets tends to be less supportive of the development of these skills, especially in complex materials such as the solar system. To overcome this, the use of solar system diorama media is considered capable of bridging students' conceptual understanding with more contextual visual and exploratory experiences. Through a constructivist approach, students are given space to be actively involved in observing, discussing, and linking materials to real phenomena, so that their critical thinking skills can be honed more optimally. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of diorama media in improving the critical thinking skills of elementary school students and examine students' responses to this learning method. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the development of innovative learning strategies that can support the quality of elementary education.

The effectiveness of School-Based Management (SBM)-based extracurricular programs in developing students' soft skill characteristics still faces challenges, particularly in evaluating their impact. In response to this issue, this study aims to describe the influence of SBM-based extracurricular programs on the development of elementary students’ soft skills, including leadership, discipline, responsibility, honesty, and self-confidence. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach conducted at SD Negeri 7 Tahunan, Jepara. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman model, involving data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that the implementation of extracurricular programs managed participatively and supported by external coaches significantly contributes to shaping students' soft skills. Students showed improvement in discipline through regular attendance and rule compliance, responsibility through task completion in groups, honesty in activity reporting, as well as leadership and confidence through participation in scouting and sports. The implementation of SBM, which involves various stakeholders such as teachers, parents, and coaches, fosters an inclusive, reflective, and sustainable learning ecosystem that effectively supports character development through non-academic activities.

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of digital learning media in enhancing elementary school students’ learning interest within the context of technological advancement in education. Digital media such as interactive videos, educational animations, and learning applications are increasingly integrated into teaching processes as a response to the demand for more innovative and adaptive education. This research discusses how digital learning media can stimulate students’ intrinsic motivation, strengthen engagement, and create a more enjoyable and contextual learning experience. The findings indicate that digital media holds significant potential to improve the quality of primary education by presenting content in an engaging and easily comprehensible manner. Despite technical challenges such as limited device availability and internet access, conceptually, digital learning media can serve as a strategic solution in reforming teaching methods in the digital age.  

This study aims to examine the implementation of digital educational games to enhance the understanding of fraction concepts among fifth-grade elementary school students. The background of this research lies in the low mastery of fraction material and the lack of student engagement due to conventional teaching approaches. The research used a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The subjects were divided into an experimental group, which received digital educational game-based learning, and a control group, which was taught using traditional lectures and practice questions. The results showed a significant improvement in the understanding of fractions in the experimental group compared to the control group. The findings indicate that digital educational games can enhance motivation, engagement, and the effectiveness of mathematics learning. This research recommends the integration of interactive digital media as an innovative strategy for teaching mathematics in elementary schools.

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) method in improving the reading comprehension skills of grade III elementary school students. The background of this study is the low reading comprehension skills of students who are still dominated by conventional learning methods. This study uses a library research approach with a qualitative descriptive method. Data were obtained from various scientific literature such as journals, books, research reports, and other scientific works relevant to the topic. The analysis was carried out using content analysis techniques to identify the main findings related to the application of the CIRC method. The results of the study show that the CIRC method can significantly improve students' reading comprehension skills. This method emphasizes group work, active discussion, summary preparation, and writing skills, which in an integrated manner encourage students' active involvement and strengthen their understanding of the contents of the reading. In addition to improving reading comprehension, this method also develops students' critical thinking skills, social skills, and self-confidence. However, in its implementation, challenges such as time management, group dynamics, and teacher readiness are important factors that need to be considered. In conclusion, the CIRC method is an effective and applicable learning strategy to improve reading comprehension skills in elementary schools, with the note that the implementation must be carefully designed and supported by a conducive learning environment.

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the use of interactive learning media in improving the quality of mathematics learning in elementary school students. The main problem in mathematics learning at the elementary school level is the low interest and understanding of students towards abstract mathematical concepts. For this reason, interactive media is expected to be an alternative that is able to present material in an interesting, concrete, and easy-to-understand way for students. The research method used is a literature study with a qualitative descriptive approach, which involves analysis of a number of reference sources such as scientific journals, books, and current research reports that discuss similar topics. The results of the study show that interactive media is able to attract students' attention through the presentation of visuals, audio, and interactive activities that are in accordance with the learning characteristics of elementary school-aged children. This media has also been shown to increase students' motivation and interest in learning, because learning becomes more enjoyable and not boring. In addition, students' understanding of mathematical concepts increases due to the presence of visual representations that help bridge abstract concepts with concrete experiences. However, the effectiveness of interactive media also depends on the readiness of the technological infrastructure in schools and the competence of teachers in managing and utilizing the media. Therefore, support in the form of training and provision of facilities and infrastructure is needed so that interactive media can be implemented optimally in the learning process.

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the demonstration method in improving the understanding of the concept of force in grade 1 elementary school students. The approach used is a literature study by reviewing various current scientific sources from 2021 to 2025. The results of the study show that the demonstration method is able to transform abstract concepts into concrete experiences that are easy for students to understand. Through demonstrations, students can see firsthand the application of force in everyday life, making it easier to understand. This method also increases students' active involvement, trains observation skills, and supports visual and kinesthetic learning styles. In its implementation, the success of the demonstration method is largely determined by the readiness of the teacher, the use of simple language, a variety of teaching aids, and repetition of activities to strengthen memory. Common obstacles faced include limited tools, time, and teacher skills in designing effective demonstrations. Therefore, school support and collaboration between teachers are key to optimizing the implementation of this method. In conclusion, the demonstration method is an effective learning strategy to improve the understanding of the concept of force, because it is in accordance with the cognitive development stage of early elementary school students who are in the concrete operational phase.   Keywords: demonstration method, concept of force, elementary school students, science learning, concrete activities  

This study aims to analyze how digital transformation is implemented at SDN 2 Labuhan Lombok to improve services to students and parents, and to identify challenges encountered during the process. Digital transformation, in this context, encompasses changes to the learning system, administration, facilities, and technology-based counseling services. The study used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques including observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that digital transformation has had a positive impact on communication effectiveness, administrative service efficiency, and parental involvement in the educational process. However, obstacles remain, such as limited infrastructure, low digital literacy, and minimal technology training for teachers and parents. With adequate infrastructure support and strengthening human resource capacity, digital transformation in elementary schools has the potential to sustainably improve the quality of educational services.

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the role playing method in improving understanding of historical context in fifth grade elementary school students. The background of this study is the low ability of students to understand history as a whole, where learning tends to focus on memorizing facts such as names of figures, dates, and events, without understanding the background, process, and values ​​contained therein. The role playing method was chosen because it is able to present an active, participatory learning experience, and facilitate students to understand historical events through role simulation and story reconstruction. This study uses a qualitative approach based on literature studies, by reviewing various research results, journals, and scientific references related to the application of role playing in history learning. The results of the study show that the role playing method is effective in increasing student involvement, motivating learning, and deepening contextual understanding of historical events. In addition, role playing also contributes to developing students' social, communication, empathy, and critical thinking skills. Supporting factors for the success of this method include relevant scenario design, the role of the teacher as a facilitator, a conducive learning environment, and appropriate assessment. Obstacles such as student shyness, time constraints, and lack of facilities can be overcome with the right approach. Thus, role playing is recommended as an innovative learning strategy to improve more contextual, meaningful, and enjoyable understanding of history in Elementary Schools.