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School accreditation has a very important role in improving the quality of teachers. because school accreditation helps set educational quality standards that must be met by educational institutions. The objectives of this study are: (1) to get an overview of the importance of elementary school accreditation; (2) to get an overview of the importance of improving the quality of teachers in elementary schools. R & D research methods with qualitative descriptive research type. The respondents were 30 elementary school teachers in Jeneponto Regency, South Sulawesi. The results of his research illustrate that school accreditation needs to be carried out in very necessary categories, And the quality of teachers needs to be improved by the category of need. Because accreditation provides a legal framework for educational institutions. The existence of an accreditation body can help ensure that the institution operates by applicable norms and regulations in improving the quality of teachers.

The objective of this study is to explore the evolution of a collaborative learning framework involving educators and parents, aimed at enhancing student academic progress in elementary educational settings. A variety of scholarly articles and books serve as sources to inform the methodology employed. This model is devised to enhance parental engagement in the educational journey, with a specific emphasis on fostering effective communication between teachers and parents. Through this collaborative effort, the aspiration is to cultivate a conducive learning environment conducive to the comprehensive development of students. This research delineates the process of crafting this framework and underscores the pivotal roles of educators and parents in augmenting children's academic performance in elementary education. Based on the findings gleaned from the aforementioned research, it can be inferred that the collaboration between teachers and parents is imperative to bolster the educational process and propel students towards achieving their highest academic potential.

This research aims to investigate various aspects including teachers' comprehension of the learning process, its application in teaching, outcomes assessment, obstacles encountered by teachers in teaching, and strategies to address these hindrances when implementing Pancasila and citizenship education using a scientific approach in elementary schools. This study adopts an evaluation research methodology employing mixed methods, drawing from the Facial Expression Evaluation Model and Sequential Exploratory Design. Data collection techniques encompass interviews, questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The findings of the research indicate that: (1) PPKn teachers exhibit a strong understanding of the scientific approach, with 66.66% categorized as highly proficient. (2) The implementation of the scientific approach in elementary schools is highly commendable, with 74.92% falling into the high proficiency category. (3) Student performance and teacher efficacy in PPKn learning at the elementary level are deemed highly satisfactory. Teacher efficacy, measured by student learning outcomes, stands at 66.66%, indicating excellent performance. (4) Teachers perceive minimal obstacles in implementing the scientific approach. (5) Efforts made by teachers to address obstacles encountered in implementing the scientific approach are highly commendable.

It is natural that science and technology are currently developing, therefore it is required to be able to determine appropriate learning methods and media to facilitate the teaching and learning process. Until now, the selection and fulfillment of technology-based learning media is still very rarely carried out and implemented. To develop learning media for PBPMD student activities in Patemon village, namely holding community service where the main program is training in making e-books or digital books using multimedia applications as learning media in elementary schools in Patemon village. To maximize the use of Information and Technology (IT)-based media in learning and the supporting facilities available, training and assistance in creating IT-based media is carried out so that education in villages, especially Petemon village, also competes in IT developments.

This study examines approaches to social media use of TikTok in elementary schools, focusing on safety, education, and positive impact. In an increasingly digitally connected environment, children face increased opportunities and risks associated with social media use. The aim of this study is to develop appropriate approach strategies to help students understand how to use her TikTok in a balanced and safe manner. Research methods include literature research on children's social media use and analysis of educational policies related to social media in elementary schools.The results demonstrate the need for educational approaches that focus on positive creativity, digital awareness, and online safety. The proposed approach includes educational sessions, workshops, and training sessions involving students, teachers, and parents. Public relations takes into account age restrictions, privacy settings, and the positive and negative effects of online activity.  The role of teachers and school staff in monitoring and supporting students in the digital world will also be strengthened. The implementation of this outreach strategy aims to create a supportive, educational and safe environment for the u. se of the social media TikTok among primary school children, thereby bridging the gap between technological development and child protection

This research aims to determine: (1) the influence of brand equity on purchasing decisions, (2) the influence of product quality on purchasing decisions, (3) the influence of price on purchasing decisions, (4) the influence of brand equity, product quality, and price on purchasing decisions . This type of research uses a quantitative approach. The sample for this research is elementary schools in Kec. The city of Kediri has 45 elementary schools. The sampling technique uses saturated sampling. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire whose validity and rehabilitation have been tested. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The research results at a significance level of 5% show that: (1) there is a positive and insignificant influence of brand equity on purchasing decisions. The t value is 3.718 with a significant value of 0.001 > 0.05. (2) there is a positive and significant influence of product quality on purchasing decisions. The t value is 10.629 with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05. (3) there is a positive and significant influence of price on purchasing decisions. The t value is 2.114 with a significant value of 0.040 < 0.05. (4) there is a simultaneous influence of brand equity, product quality and price on purchasing decisions. The Fcount value is 167.059 with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. Calculation of multiple linear regression analysis using the regression equation obtained with a value of Y = 4.282+0.308X1+0.884X2+0.203X3

Numeracy markets are activities that imitate market situations that are closely related to everyday life. Students are given the opportunity to design, manufacture, market, and sell goods. This research aims to help students improve their numeracy skills, increase their understanding of basic mathematical concepts, and improve their social skills and creativity through numeracy market activities. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The research subjects consisted of fifth grade students at UPTD satdik SDN Curahtakir 4. The stages in this research included observing placement schools and their problems, designing activities as solutions to problem solving, carrying out AKM pretests, carrying out numeracy market activities, carrying out AKM posttests, and then analyzing and evaluating . The research results show that it is very suitable for elementary school (SD) students because it offers new experiences in interpreting mathematical concepts. This numeracy market activity also has a positive impact on improving student learning outcomes in the context of mathematics. Apart from that, the findings from this research are that the AKM numeracy post-test scores for class V students have increased compared to the previous AKM numeracy pre-test scores.

This article discusses a case study of bullying behavior in elementary schools. Bullying can have a negative impact on victims, and this research uses a descriptive qualitative approach to describe this phenomenon. Research methods include observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Research results show that bullying can occur in various forms, including verbal, physical and nonverbal. Many students in elementary school experience or witness incidents of bullying, which can cause serious psychological impacts. Factors such as students' socio-economic background also influence the high number of bullying cases in schools. Bullying behavior can have a negative impact on the social aspects of students in elementary schools. Efforts to prevent and handle bullying in elementary schools need to involve collaboration between schools and parents. Most of the references used in research are primary literature and are up to date.   r.

This research explores the role of socialization methods in overcoming three major sins in school education: Bullying, Sexual Violence, and Intolerance. This research examines the effectiveness of the character values socialization program in overcoming major sins in education. The research results show that this method has a positive impact on students' understanding and application of values such as integrity, responsibility and cooperation. This also forms a solid foundation of character. The success of this program cannot be separated from collaboration between schools and families, where the involvement of parents and teachers is very important. Research shows that socialization methods can improve the quality of elementary school education, create an academic environment and foster strong student character.    

This study evaluates the relationship between social-emotional learning (SEL) programs and academic performance in elementary school students. Using a quasi-experimental design, we compare the academic outcomes of students who participated in SEL programs with those who did not, focusing on math and reading scores. Data analysis reveals that students involved in SEL programs showed a significant increase in both academic performance and emotional regulation skills. The results emphasize the importance of SEL in fostering not only emotional well-being but also academic success.

Educational psychology plays an important role in the context of learning in primary schools. Educational psychology helps teachers understand the basics of educational psychology, learning theories in psychology, and various learning methods that can be used. Educational psychology also contributes to the development of educational curriculum, student character building, and evaluation of learning outcomes.One of the relevant learning theories is cybernetic learning theory. This theory considers learning as information processing, where the information system processed and learned by students becomes more important than the learning process itself. In the context of learning in primary schools, educational psychology has several important roles. First, educational psychology helps in the development of educational curriculum. In curriculum development, educational psychology considers students' affective, cognitive, and psychomotor aspects. Educational psychology also plays a role in shaping students' character through the implementation of culture and disciplinary rules in schools.

This research aims to: 1) determine the effect of bullying behavior on student learning achievement; 2) Analyze the impact of bullying behavior apart from its impact on learning achievement. This type of research includes ex post facto research which is carried out on the basis of events or phenomena that occur to find bullying behavior on student learning achievement. The approach taken is a descriptive quantitative approach and a literature review method. This method is used to collect, identify, evaluate and interpret articles that focus on describing the impact of bullying behavior in elementary schools. The research results show that bullying behavior has an impact on students' learning achievement. shows that 15.4% of students' learning achievement in elementary schools is influenced by bullying behavior and the remaining 84.6% is influenced by other causes. Through the literature review method, it was found that bullying behavior can have an impact on poor socialization, low self-confidence, decreased self-esteem in the future, low social skills of students, inability to communicate with other people, experiencing depression, anxiety, and the possibility of hurting themselves.

Effective school leadership is critical for enhancing teacher performance and professionalism. This research aims to analyze the application of the school principal's charismatic leadership style in improving teacher performance and professionalism at an elementary school in Indonesia. Employing a descriptive qualitative research design, this study systematically explores the unique traits and behaviors of charismatic leaders, including their strong charm, self-confidence, clear vision, and ability to inspire followers. While charismatic leadership positively impacts values, ideology, and participation, it can also lead to a focus on personal loyalty and the use of power for personal gain. The success of charismatic leadership is evidenced by the close relationship between leaders and followers, with followers showing high commitment to the leader's vision. This study contributes to the education field by providing insights into how charismatic leadership can be harnessed to improve teacher performance and professionalism, highlighting both its benefits and potential drawbacks.

The quality of teaching is crucial for effective education and student achievement. This research investigates the impact of pedagogical competency training, teacher work groups, and work motivation on the teaching performance of elementary school teachers. Employing a quantitative approach, the study uses correlation research methods to analyze data collected through questionnaires and documentation. The analysis, conducted with SPSS, includes validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, and hypothesis testing. The findings reveal that while pedagogical competency training does not have a significant partial effect on teaching performance, work motivation significantly influences it. Moreover, the combined effect of pedagogical competency training, teacher work groups, and work motivation demonstrates a significant impact on teaching performance. This study contributes to the education field by highlighting the importance of teacher motivation and the synergistic effects of various professional development strategies on teaching performance.

Bullying is a term for acts of violence or bullying committed by stronger parties both in terms of age, strength, power to the weak. Forms of bullying behavior are physical bullying, verbal bullying and mental / psychological bullying that can have a negative impact on the victim, such as bruises, wounds, pain, timidity, etc. and for the long term namely disruption of psychological conditions and poor social adjustment. The role of educational psychologyCounselors have an important role in preventing and overcoming bullying in schools, for that efficient and comprehensive services are needed to all students by using various skills and media that can help the performance of educational psychology in dealing with bullying.

Teacher competency is very important, so a teacher must have the ability to professionally improve the implementation of their duties in the field of education. This is useful for educating the nation's children. This feasibility study aims to formulate policies related to improving the quality of education which is focused on the conditions of adequate madrasah ibtidaiyah (MI) teachers based on the professional competence possessed by each teacher. This research uses qualitative methods with cross sectional techniques to analyze data for each MI teacher based on academic qualifications according to the field of study they teach. The findings of this research show that there are still many MI teachers who do not have undergraduate academic qualifications as stipulated in Law No. 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers. The ratio between the number of elementary schools (SD) and MI (both private and public) in Tampan District is 5:1; or the number of elementary schools is 41 consisting of 31 state elementary schools and 10 private elementary schools, while the number of new MIs is 8, all of them have private status. It can be argued that public interest and the government's response to MI is still relatively low due, among other things, to the relative lack of competent teachers.

study aims to know, study, explore and describe the administrative model of procurement of educational facilities and infrastructure in elementary schools more organized and efficient so that it can support the success of students in the learning process. This research was conducted by qualitative methods, research conducted at the Future Islamic School Integrated Islamic School, with the subject of principals, teachers, educators and students. This research data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research that the author conducted show that the model of the procurement system of facilities and infrastructure, schools can provide a more optimal environment for the learning process of students As well as the importance of technology by involving all school staff as a means to accelerate the monitoring process, and optimize the management of infrastructure facilities, this writing is expected to be the basis for improving the governance of goods in similar schools.

This research aims to examine the library tactics used at the State Special Elementary School (SDLBN) 117709 Kampung Baru Labuhan Batu to increase the accessibility of services for blind students, and what challenges the State Special Elementary School (SDLBN) 117709 Kampung Baru Labuhan Batu faces in providing  the service.  This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive research methodology.  The collected data is checked and explained adequately according to the research location.  Purposive sampling was used as a method of collecting information, and the school principal, library manager, and teacher of the blind department were the participants.  Data collection is done by observation, both general and in-depth, and documenting.  The results of this research show that the library's strategy in increasing the accessibility of services to blind children at the State Special Elementary School (SDLBN) 117709 Kampung Baru Labuhan Batu is by carrying out a mobility orientation which will be conveyed to new students, providing information to teachers in each disability department which will later be  delivered by students and utilizing available teaching aids to provide knowledge to blind students.  Meanwhile, the obstacles faced are vandalism, lack of facilities and infrastructure such as computers and programs needed for blind children, lack of teaching aids for blind children and also the braille books provided in libraries still use the old curriculum, namely KTSP, not the new curriculum, namely K13 and librarians who  less professional.  

The inability to learn to read is a problem that results in a student being unable to follow the learning process properly and unable to achieve the expected learning goals. The four basic skills that students must have when studying in elementary schools in Indonesia are listening, speaking, reading and writing. The purpose of writing this paper is to determine and analyze the difficulties of learning to read students in learning Indonesian in class V SD 5 Kaarangbener. This article is the result of an analysis of literature related to the topic of discussion. The model used is a literature survey or literature review. The results of this research show that most students still do not understand when the teacher provides Indonesian language material. There are several factors that cause students to have difficulty learning Indonesian. Based on these results, it can be concluded that class V students at SD 5 Karangbener still have difficulty reading when learning Indonesian.

Clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) is a reflection of a person's lifestyle who always pays attention to and maintains their health. Pulmonary TB is an inflammatory disease of the lung parenchyma due to infection with the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. Schools have the potential to increase the incidence of pulmonary TB if students do not maintain personal and environmental hygiene. The aim of this community service is to educate students about clean and healthy living behavior for elementary school students, especially preventing TB transmission in Oelomin Village, Nekamese District, Kupang Regency. The activity was carried out at SDN 2 Tunfeu, Oelomin Village, where students from grades 1 to 6 were educated about preventing TB disease, how the disease is transmitted, how to behave in a clean and healthy lifestyle to avoid tuberculosis. Before the activity took place, students were given a questionnaire about tuberculosis to determine the level of student knowledge. Then practice the behavior of washing hands with soap at school. At the end of this activity, students were asked questions about preventing tuberculosis and how to wash their hands properly. After the activity is finished, students are given another questionnaire to measure student understanding. The results of this activity show that the percentage of students who are not good at carrying out PHBS practices for preventing pulmonary TB is more often found in the group with the poor knowledge category (52%) compared to the group with the good knowledge category (20%). Students' lack of knowledge about pulmonary TB and PHBS is that 75% of students do not know the symptoms of pulmonary TB, namely coughing for more than 3 weeks. As many as 66.5% of students did not know the cause of pulmonary TB, namely Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. As many as 40% of respondents did not know about the transmission of pulmonary TB disease when sufferers sneezed and 54% did not know about the transmission of pulmonary TB disease when sufferers spoke. As an outcome of this activity, it is hoped that students will be able to implement clean and healthy living habits at home, as well as using masks when they are sick to prevent tuberculosis.