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Hospitals, as healthcare institutions, bear the responsibility of delivering safe, high-quality, and patient-centered services. Hospital accreditation serves as a crucial mechanism to ensure service quality and legal protection for patients, particularly in medical dispute cases. This study aims to analyze the impact of accreditation on patient legal protection, both preventively and repressively. The research employs a normative legal method with statutory and conceptual approaches, utilizing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Data were analyzed through document studies covering Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health, government regulations, presidential regulations, and technical regulations from the Ministry of Health regarding accreditation standards and procedures. The findings indicate that accreditation functions as a continuous evaluation mechanism to ensure medical services comply with safety standards and clinical governance, strengthens patients’ rights to information, informed consent, and quality care, and reduces the risk of medical disputes. However, implementation challenges exist, including limited resources, compliance performed as formalities, and inconsistent supervision. Therefore, accreditation is not merely an administrative symbol but a strategic legal instrument that enhances patient safety culture and hospital accountability, ensuring that healthcare delivery meets professional, ethical, and legal standards.

Cervical cancer remains a major public health problem among women, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia, where morbidity and mortality rates are still high. Although effective screening methods are available, participation among women of reproductive age remains low due to limited awareness, knowledge, and interest in early detection. Health education is considered a key strategy to improve women’s understanding and encourage preventive behavior. This study aims to analyze the effect of health education on women’s interest in cervical cancer screening at the Daruba Community Health Center, Morotai Islands Regency. The research employed a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach. The population consisted of reproductive-age women visiting the health center, with a total sample of 40 respondents selected using total sampling techniques. The intervention involved structured health education sessions covering cervical cancer risks, prevention, and screening procedures. Data on screening interest were collected before and after the intervention using validated and reliable questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted descriptively and inferentially using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed a significant increase in women’s interest in cervical cancer screening after the intervention (p < 0.05). These findings indicate that health education effectively improves awareness and motivation. Integrating routine education into primary health services is recommended to enhance early detection coverage and support cervical cancer prevention programs, especially in island regions.

This study evaluates the consistency of transmitter level performance through calibration data obtained from the Instrumentation Maintenance Unit of the Cilegon PLTGU. The purpose of this study is to determine the accuracy, linearity, and stability of transmitter output against standard reference values. Qualitative methods were used, including direct observation, interviews, and literature studies to support the analysis of calibration procedures. Calibration data from the Masoneilan 12420-51 and Yokogawa EJA210E transmitters were analyzed using a comparative approach between normal and abnormal calibration results. Classification was based on the difference between the actual output and the 4–20 mA standard signal, with a tolerance limit of ±0.25% in accordance with ISA and IEC calibration standards. The results of the study show that the Level-3 Deaerator Storage Tank transmitter operates within the normal range, with excellent linearity and accuracy, while the Flash ST Tank Level transmitter shows minor deviations outside the tolerance limit, categorized as abnormal. These deviations suggest the potential for drift or zero shift influenced by environmental factors and aging. This study concludes that periodic calibration is necessary to maintain tranmitter performance reliability and ensure accurate signal transmission in the automatic control system at the Cilegon PLTGU facility.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of audit procedures on the cash account in nonprofit organizations, specifically in the P Educational Foundation, conducted by the Public ccounting Firm Djoko Soerjadi. The research employs a qualitative approach with the P Educational Foundation as the object of study. Primary data were obtained through direct observation during the audit process. The resulty indicate that the applied audit procedures include the determination of materiality levels, preparation of audit working papers, reconciliation of cash balances between financial statements and the general ledger, examination of bank statements, and the sending of bank confirmation letters. All cash audit procedures were carried out systematically and in accordance with applicable auditing standars in Indoensia. Theses findings suggest that the audit procedures performed by the Public Accounting Firm Djoko Soerjadi were conducted professionally and contributed to ensuring the transparency and accountability of the P Educational Foundation’s financial statements.

This research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of students caused by the lack of learning activities involving students, as the learning process is still centered on the teacher. This makes students less active in participating in learning. This study aims to describe the improvement in student learning outcomes in Pancasila and Citizenship Education learning using the Inquiry model assisted by audio-visual media in class IV of SDN 16 Padang Besi, Padang City. The type of research used is classroom action research (CAR) with qualitative and quantitative approaches, carried out in two cycles. The research procedure consists of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The data obtained are related to learning outcomes using the Inquiry model assisted by audio-visual media. Data collection techniques include observation, tests, and non-tests. The research subjects involved class teachers as observers, researchers as practitioners, and 26 class IV students. The results of the study show that: first, the cycle I teaching module obtained an average of 85.3% (B), increasing in cycle II to 95% (SB). Second, the implementation results of the teacher's learning aspects in cycle I reached 82% (B), increasing in cycle II to 96% (SB). Third, the implementation results of the students' learning aspects in cycle I were 82% (B), increasing to 96% (SB) in cycle II. Fourth, the average student learning outcomes in cycle I were 77 (C), increasing to 89 (B) in cycle II. Thus, it can be concluded that the Inquiry model can improve student learning outcomes in Pancasila and Citizenship Education learning.

 This study highlights the importance of academic supervision in improving teachers' professionalism and performance, particularly Islamic Education teachers in madrasas. At MIN 1 Musi Banyuasin, academic supervision has not been fully optimized due to limited time, lack of continuous follow-up, and teachers' perception of supervision as an administrative procedure. The study aims to describe the implementation of academic supervision and analyze its impact on Islamic Education teachers' performance. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, data were collected through observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews. The results indicate that well-planned, reflective, and participatory academic supervision effectively enhances teachers' pedagogical competence, professionalism, and spiritual awareness. Moreover, academic supervision serves as a means of moral and professional development that fosters a religious work culture within the madrasa and supports the continuous improvement of Islamic education quality.

Determining the materiality level is an important step in planning and implementing a financial statement audit, especially in accounts with significant value such as fixed assets. However, in practice, auditors often face challenges in determining the right materiality level for complex accounts such as fixed assets, especially in companies that have not gone public and are in the development stage. This study aims to analyze the practice of determining the materiality level in the audit procedure for fixed asset accounts at PT. X for the 2024 financial year. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach through document observation and interviews at the XYZ Public Accounting Firm. The results of the study show that auditors set materiality based on total assets because PT. X has not gone public and is in the development stage. The auditor found a correction in the calculation of accumulated depreciation of fixed assets of Rp24,128,825, but this value was still below the overall materiality limit of Rp186,704,652. Therefore, the fixed asset account is concluded to have been presented fairly and free from material misstatement. This study supports the importance of determining materiality based on professional judgment to improve audit quality.

This research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of students caused by the lack of learning activities involving students, as the learning process is still centered on the teacher. This makes students less active in participating in learning. This study aims to describe the improvement in student learning outcomes in Pancasila and Citizenship Education learning using the Inquiry model assisted by audio-visual media in class IV of SDN 16 Padang Besi, Padang City. The type of research used is classroom action research (CAR) with qualitative and quantitative approaches, carried out in two cycles. The research procedure consists of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The data obtained are related to learning outcomes using the Inquiry model assisted by audio-visual media. Data collection techniques include observation, tests, and non-tests. The research subjects involved class teachers as observers, researchers as practitioners, and 26 class IV students. The results of the study show that: first, the cycle I teaching module obtained an average of 85.3% (B), increasing in cycle II to 95% (SB). Second, the implementation results of the teacher's learning aspects in cycle I reached 82% (B), increasing in cycle II to 96% (SB). Third, the implementation results of the students' learning aspects in cycle I were 82% (B), increasing to 96% (SB) in cycle II. Fourth, the average student learning outcomes in cycle I were 77 (C), increasing to 89 (B) in cycle II. Thus, it can be concluded that the Inquiry model can improve student learning outcomes in Pancasila and Citizenship Education learning.

The development of generative artificial intelligence has opened opportunities for strengthening Islamic legal learning through a digital forum that remains connected to authoritative textual references. This study aims to design and build a web-based bahtsul masail discussion system using a multi-agent AI architecture and the Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) method. The proposed system simulates the deliberative roles commonly found in pesantren-based Islamic legal discussion, namely Moderator, Mubahits, Mu'aridh, and Mushahih. The research applies a Research and Development approach with the Waterfall model, covering requirement analysis, interface design, multi-agent workflow design, implementation, functional testing, and evaluation. RAG is implemented by allowing users to upload PDF documents of kitab kuning and assign the documents to particular agent roles. The uploaded texts are then used as contextual grounding so that each agent can formulate arguments, rebuttals, and final decisions based on traceable references rather than unsupported model memory. The application is implemented using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript on the front end, while the AI reasoning process is orchestrated through an API-based large language model. Functional testing shows that the system can complete five sequential stages of bahtsul masail, display role-based responses, manage uploaded references, and present discussion history. The main contribution of this study is a system design that combines pesantren deliberation procedures with AI-based retrieval support to provide an interactive learning medium for Islamic law, while emphasizing that the final authority of legal validation remains with qualified scholars

This study aims to examine various factors that influence customers' engagement in choosing the Cicil Emas product as a form of long-term investment at Bank Muamalat Purwokerto. This research is based on the increasing trend of gold investment in the community caused by the increase in gold prices and awareness of the importance of halal investment according to sharia principles. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation of Bank Muamalat Purwokerto. The results show that customer interest is influenced by several main factors, namely trust in sharia principles through the murabahah contract, a positive perception of gold as a stable investment asset, the ease of installment procedures that are flat and transparent, and the efficiency of the payment system through autodebit. In addition, social factors such as family recommendations and active promotions from the marketing department also strengthen customer interest. From the SWOT analysis, it was found that the main strength of this product lies in Bank Muamalat's reputation as a pioneering sharia bank and a stable installment system, while its main weaknesses are limited physical gold stocks and low public investment literacy. With increasing public awareness of sharia investment and the large market potential in Purwokerto, the Cicil Emas product has strong prospects for continued growth as a safe and Islamically-compliant long-term investment instrument.

This study aims to investigate the psychological dynamics of early adult women after a induced abortion. Using a qualitative methodology with a phenomenological approach, this study involved female participants aged 18-40 years, who were students or workers, had undergone an induced abortion, and were willing to participate. A purposive sampling technique was used to identify eligible participants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). The results revealed three main themes: first, psychological dynamics including feelings of guilt, depression, and anxiety after the procedure; second, factors influencing psychological dynamics, such as social support, environmental factors, and previous personal experiences; and third, self-meaning and future expectations, where most participants attempted to forgive themselves and build positive expectations for their future. This study provides in-depth insight into the psychological experiences of early adult women after a induced abortion and the importance of emotional and psychological support in the recovery process.

Tax is a mandatory contribution to the state owed by individuals or entities, which is mandatory under the law, without receiving any direct compensation and is used for state purposes for the greatest prosperity of the people. (KUP Law). The Taxation System (Coretax), which became operational in 2025, with all its news aspects, has attracted much public attention, especially from businesses and individuals, regarding developments in tax reporting, procedures, and regulations in Indonesia. The public is required to understand tax equalization and related aspects, as it can impact the sustainability of both businesses and individuals. The webinar "Smart Tax and Smart Talent: Tax Equalization in the Digital Era" was held as an educational forum for students, academics, practitioners, and the general public to understand the transformation of taxation in the digital era. Through this activity, participants are expected to gain insight into technology-based tax management strategies and develop their readiness as intelligent talents capable of contributing to the national digital economy system.

Background: Sectio caesarea is performed to ensure the safety of the mother and baby. Before the operation, health workers, especially nurses, need to provide education to the mother about informed consent and the operation procedure to reduce the mother's anxiety and concerns about the safety of her baby. Objective: To determine the effect of providing informed consent education on surgical preparation with anxiety levels in patients with Pre-Operational Caesarean Section. Method: This study is an analytical survey study using the cross-sectional method. The study was conducted at RSIA Murni Teguh Rosiva Medan. The population was 30 people and all of them were used as samples, sampling was done using purposive sampling. The analysis was performed univariately in the frequency distribution table and bivariately using the Kendall's tau-b test. Results: This study showed that the majority of pre-operative caesarean section patients stated that the provision of informed consent education in preparation for surgery was in the good category (60.0%). The majority of pre-operative caesarean section patients felt mild anxiety (50.0%). The provision of informed consent education in preparation for surgery had a significant effect on the level of anxiety of pre-operative caesarean section patients at RSIA Murni Teguh Rosiva Medan, p-value = 0.005 <0.05. Conclusion: The anxiety of pre-operative caesarean section patients was influenced by the provision of informed consent education in preparation for surgery by nurses. Suggestion: It is recommended that nurses provide informed consent education regarding preparation for caesarean section surgery to improve the knowledge and readiness of mothers to overcome anxiety that can affect caesarean section procedures.

The Hospital Management Information Sistem (SIMRS) is a key component in the digital transformation of healthcare services, aiming to enhance efficiency and service quality. This study evaluates the implementation of SIMRS at Mutiara Bunda Mother and Child Hospital and explores the challenges and opportunities for improvement. A qualitative case study approach was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews involving five key informants, including the medical records head, medical service manager, registration officers, and IT staff. The results show that the SIMRS covers registration, procedure input, laboratory, and pharmacy functions. However, issues such as delayed data entry by medical staff, limited equipment, lack of integration across service units, and absence of written user guidelines and regular training persist. The study concludes that although the SIMRS is in use at RSIA Mutiara Bunda, sistem optimization, staff capacity building, and stronger managerial support are crucial to fully realize its potential in improving service quality.

PT. YGI, an automotive manufacturing company, uses the Press Injection GB-36 machine in its production process. However, this machine frequently experiences failures, causing high downtime and reduced production efficiency. This study aims to identify the types of failures, determine the most critical components, and propose a maintenance system using the Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) approach. The method used is descriptive qualitative, involving FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis), Logic Tree Analysis (LTA), and maintenance action selection. Data were collected through observations, historical failure documentation, and interviews. The analysis results indicate that components such as the injection nozzle, heating, and clamping are the most critical, contributing over 80% of total failures based on Pareto analysis and the highest RPN values in FMEA. Proposed maintenance actions include Condition Directed and Time Directed approaches. Additionally, the maintenance system is supplemented with standard operating procedures (SOP) and routine inspection schedules to improve machine reliability and reduce production downtime. This study is expected to enhance the efficiency and productivity of the Press Injection GB-36 machine at PT. YGI through the appropriate implementation of RCM.

The rapid growth of the gaming industry demands innovation in map design to maintain dynamic and non-repetitive gameplay experiences. This study aims to implement the Random Walk algorithm to generate procedural maps for Scrollbearer, a roguelike game developed using C# in Unity. The algorithm constructs random corridors and rooms from a starting point, integrated with dead end handling and Corridor First mechanics to ensure map connectivity. The research applies a Research and Development (R&D) approach with quantitative evaluation through Likert-scale questionnaires. Test results demonstrate that procedural maps significantly enhance replayability, with 79.5% of players preferring this mode due to unique layout variations and higher challenge levels (score 4.07/5). Exploration satisfaction in the procedural mode also outperformed the static mode (score 4.34/5). These findings validate the effectiveness of the Random Walk algorithm in creating dynamic maps for roguelike games, while providing a foundation for future enhancements such as biome diversity and random events.

This research aims to analyze the vital role of the Crewing Department in the recruitment, placement, and management of ship crew members at PT Margo Indonesia Servicestama Jakarta. The availability of competent, loyal, and ethical crew members is a key factor for ensuring the safety and efficiency of shipping operations. This study focuses on the procedures and strategies implemented by the crewing department to guarantee that recruited personnel meet company standards, uphold core values, and demonstrate a strong work ethic. The research employs field research to directly observe recruitment and crew placement practices, complemented by a literature review to examine relevant regulations and theories on maritime human resource management. The findings reveal that the Crewing Department plays a critical role in preventing undesirable incidents onboard, such as desertion, cargo theft, and operational failures. Such issues often originate from recruitment processes that fail to meet standard requirements or misalignments between crew perspectives and the company's vision and mission. PT Margo Indonesia Servicestama addresses these challenges by emphasizing integrity, professionalism, and adherence to company SOPs at every stage of crew procurement. The study concludes that the Crewing Department functions not only as a liaison between shore management and the ship’s crew but also as the primary filter responsible for maintaining high-quality human resources at sea. Continuous dedication, professionalism, and transparent procedures are recommended to sustain and improve fleet operational quality.

A crane is a mechanical device used to move loads from one location to another, with gantry cranes being one of the most commonly used types in the industrial sector, particularly at container terminals. While offering numerous benefits, the use of gantry cranes also presents several risks, such as potential structural failure of the crane, falling loads due to damage to hooks or ropes, and collisions with other objects. Additionally, lifting loads beyond the crane’s capacity can lead to equipment damage and even fatal accidents caused by electric shocks or adverse weather conditions like strong winds and rain. This study aims to identify and minimize workplace accident risks by applying the SWIFT (Structured What-If Technique) method. This method identifies hazards through the "what if" approach and evaluates risks using the Risk Rating Number (RRN), which measures the severity and likelihood of potential hazards. The results of this study show that ARTG and STS gantry cranes have 25% of hazards in the priority one category, while RTG has 20% of hazards in the same priority. From these findings, it can be concluded that risk mitigation should be focused on the ARTG and STS types, which show higher risk proportions. The recommendations from this study are to enhance safety procedures, provide continuous training for operators, and conduct regular crane maintenance to reduce the potential for accidents. By implementing these mitigation measures, it is hoped that workplace safety will be maintained and the risk of workplace accidents at the Semarang Container Terminal can be minimized.

The development of Islamic banking in Indonesia has introduced the murabahah contract as one of the most dominant financing products. However, in practice, this contract often gives rise to legal disputes, particularly due to default by customers who fail to fulfill their payment obligations in accordance with the agreement. This study focuses on the Palangka Raya Religious Court Decision Number 1/Pdt.GS/2024/PA.PLK, which is noteworthy because, although the substance of the claim has a strong legal basis, it was deemed inadmissible due to a formal defect in the special power of attorney. The aim of this research is to analyze how substantive aspects related to default in murabahah contracts and procedural aspects concerning the mechanism of simplified lawsuits, as well as the validity of a special power of attorney, can affect dispute resolution.This article employs a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach, encompassing legislation, conceptual analysis, and case studies. Primary data were obtained from court decisions, while secondary data were drawn from legal regulations and literature studies. The study shows that substantively, the defendant was proven to be in default for failing to fulfill payment obligations under the murabahah contract, giving the plaintiff a strong legal basis to file a claim. However, procedurally, the lawsuit was inadmissible because the submitted special power of attorney did not meet formal requirements, rendering the plaintiff’s legal representative unauthorized to act on their behalf. The implications of these findings indicate that the success of resolving Islamic banking disputes is not solely determined by the strength of the claim’s substance, but also heavily depends on compliance with the applicable civil procedural laws. Therefore, fulfilling procedural requirements is a crucial factor in ensuring the effectiveness of dispute resolution in Islamic banking.

This research aims to provide an in-depth explanation of the extension procedure for the Equipment Safety Certificate of the Tug Boat TB. Mitra Jaya XVI. This process is conducted at the Class I Port Authority and Harbormaster's Office (KSOP) Dumai and managed by PT. Berlian Ocean Shipping Dumai as the shipping agent. The equipment safety certificate is a vital document ensuring the seaworthiness of the vessel's equipment and compliance with maritime regulations. The research methodology utilized is a combination of Field Research—involving direct observation at the site—and Library Research—for gathering relevant regulatory and theoretical data. The findings indicate that the process for managing the certificate extension has generally complied with the established Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). Nevertheless, applicants still face significant obstacles during the application process. These constraints include delays in document inspection by related parties and technical issues within the online SIMKAPEL system (Information Management System for Harbormaster and Ship Services), which frequently experiences disruption. These system outages repeatedly lead to the postponement of certificate issuance. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that while formal procedures are followed, there is a necessity for optimizing the ship agency services and internal supervision. It is crucial to implement improvements to the technical system of SIMKAPEL and enhance internal coordination between surveyors and administrative staff at the KSOP to reduce waiting times, ensuring that certificates are issued promptly for the smooth operation of the vessel.