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Digital Forensics in Uncovering Social Media Hacking Events as a Tool to Help the Police to Fulfil Evidence. Normative legal research or library research, with a statute approach, conceptual approach, comparative approach, historical approach. The nature of the research used in this research is descriptive-prescriptive, the author uses content analysis. The role of digital forensics in finding scientific and objective results as a solid foundation that the police must have from the beginning of the legal process according to researchers is quite important.  Because digital forensics is the basis, guidelines and reference for the forensic laboratory centre in acting to examine evidence in the form of speech or invitations made by Ravio Patra's social media account whether it is true that he himself did it or whether there is a hacking factor.

The revitalization of ancient buildings has an important role in preserving cultural heritage and also in developing the potential of art and architecture in Indonesia. In this research, the case study in this context will be the Dr. Saleh is in the city of Probolinggo, East Java. This museum was built in the 20th century and has high historical and architectural value. This research uses a qualitative approach in order to analyze the aesthetic, historical and social aspects of the building. By showing research results that the revitalization of museums can optimize their function as public spaces, increase the preservation of cultural heritage, and attract the interest of tourists. Through several art and educational programs, the Dr. Saleh was able to transform into a center of creativity that connects past and present generations. From the results of this analysis, it is recommended that revitalization be carried out while maintaining the original elements of the building, while adding several modern facilities that can support interaction with visitors. With this approach, the museum not only functions as a collection storage center but can also be used as an education and arts center that contributes to the development of local communities as well as tourism. It is also hoped that this research will be able to provide guidance for the revitalization of other historical buildings in Indonesia.

Forensics is the science of scientifically proving evidence found at a crime scene. Forensic medicine, also known as Legal Medicine/Forensic Medicine, is one of the specialised branches of medical science for the purposes of law enforcement and justice (judicial and non-judicial). Normative legal research or library research, with a statutory approach, conceptual approach, comparative approach, and historical approach. The nature of the research used in this research is descriptive-prescriptive, the author uses content analysis. The results of this study The process of proof is an activity that means an attempt to prove something (the object being proven) through evidence that can be used in certain ways to declare what is proven as proven or not according to the law. This forensic medical science is one of the vital references for law enforcement officials in revealing the facts of criminal offences that occur against victims into the light.

The La Galigo epoch is an important literary work that depicts the deep intercultural relationship between the archipelago and China. The story, which focuses on Sawerigading's adventures, not only presents an epic story but also reflects the significant cultural, economic, and political exchanges in Southeast Asia's maritime region. Since the 7th century, the archipelago has been a vital trade route connecting various cultures, with Chinese traders playing a key role in the flow of goods and knowledge. Through the La Galigo Epos, it can be seen how elements of Chinese culture, including shipping technology, trade practices, and social values, have contributed to the development of the archipelago's cultural identity. This integration not only enriches the local culture, but also expands the social and economic horizons of the community. The relationship between the two cultures is the foundation for emerging social and governmental dynamics, demonstrating the positive impact as well as the challenges faced in complex cultural interactions. This epoch is not just a story, but also a historical document that provides important insights into the development of maritime cultural identity in Southeast Asia. By tracing the intercultural relationships established in the La Galigo Epos, we can understand how these interactions shape the region's cultural diversity and richness, as well as provide valuable lessons for future generations in preserving cultural heritage.

Investment encouragement is needed in the tourism sector involving participation from the community, businesses, as well as local and central governments. This collaboration is crucial to ensure a shared commitment to developing the tourism potential with sustainable growth and positive impact. The "Jakarta 101" advertising campaign has produced a video showcasing three unique local tourist destinations in Jakarta, each with its own distinct characteristics, hidden gems, and profound meanings. One of them is a coffee shop that employs individuals with disabilities, adding a unique dimension to its significance. Additionally, Jakarta boasts an educational museum with knowledgeable guides explaining its historical artifacts, along with other educational spots focused on environmental care and recycling, previously plagued by high crime rates. In this advertising campaign, a copywriter is responsible for the pre-production stages, including scriptwriting and formulating interview questions for the speakers. The copywriter plays a pivotal role in designing the advertising communication concept, maintaining brand consistency, and supporting the brand experience in various scenarios. The role of a copywriter increasingly demands digital and technological skills due to the evolving times. This research aims to enhance the skills of copywriters in creating the "Jakarta 101" advertising campaign and provide fresh insights into the role of copywriters in content creation. Copywriting in advertising holds a crucial role, serving as a bridge between potential consumers and the purchasing decision.

Generation Z, known as the internet generation, has unique characteristics that influence the way they learn. Technology-based learning, such as the use of animated videos and interactive applications, can increase students' interest and understanding of complex SKI material. This article discusses the impact of technology on the scope of SKI learning in building historical awareness and cultural identity for Generation Z. This research method uses library research, namely searching for research sources by collecting several pieces of literature sourced from journals, books and other sources. The results of this research show that the rapid development of technology is currently having a significant impact on the field of education, including learning the History of Islamic Culture (SKI).

This study aims to examine the contribution of historical science in the effort to revitalize museums as educational institutions and preserve cultural heritage. Museums, as public spaces that store and exhibit historical collections, have an important role in facilitating public understanding of the nation's history. However, in the context of the development of the times and changes in public preferences, museums often face challenges in attracting visitors. The contribution of historical science in museum revitalization includes a more interactive approach, technology integration, and storytelling based on in-depth historical research. Thus, historical science not only functions as a source of information, but also as a basis for creating educational experiences that can connect the current generation with relevant historical values. This study suggests various revitalization strategies that can be applied to increase the attractiveness and function of museums as centers for learning and preserving culture, as well as strengthening historical awareness.

Pancasila, as the foundation of Indonesia, has a historical source  that includes the historical background and thoughts of the founding fathers. This can be seen from the ratification of the Pancasila on August 18, 1945 and Soekarno's speech on June 1, 1945 formulating the basic values of the state. historical source Pancasila reflects Indonesia's socio-cultural diversity, including values such as gotong royong, tolerance, and deliberation, which form the basis of unity amid ethnic differences. Both complement each other in shaping the nation's identity and ideology.    

Indonesia's constitutional reform since 1998 has brought significant changes to the governance system, legal framework, and the protection of civil rights. This study analyzes the impact of the reform on civil rights protection, focusing on the legal and policy dynamics in the post-reform period. Key changes include the amendments to the 1945 Constitution, decentralization of power, and the strengthening of state institutions such as the Constitutional Court. While the legal framework for human rights has been reinforced, challenges persist, including the harmonization of regional and national regulations and corruption, which undermines public access to basic rights such as healthcare, education, and justice. Decentralization often produces discriminatory policies against religious, ethnic, and sexual minorities, while past human rights violations and identity politics exacerbate social tensions. This study employs a normative method with historical and juridical approaches. To enhance civil rights protection, improved oversight of regional regulations, the abolition of discriminatory policies, anti-corruption measures, and transitional justice mechanisms for addressing past human rights violations are essential. Strengthening civil society and judicial reform are also critical steps toward achieving more effective and equitable civil rights protection.

This study examines citizenship as a constitutional right in Indonesia, focusing on the foundational principles of citizenship, the roles of state institutions, challenges in the enforcement of rights, and relevant case studies. The research employs a doctrinal legal methodology with a normative approach, incorporating legislative, case law, conceptual, historical, and comparative perspectives. Data is collected from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources through a literature review. The analysis reveals that the foundational principles of citizenship are enshrined in the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia (UUD 1945), which includes the right to participate in government, the right to decent work, and other social rights. State institutions such as the President, the People's Consultative Assembly (DPR), and the judiciary play crucial roles in the enforcement of constitutional rights. However, several challenges persist, including human rights violations, injustices within the legal system, and barriers to political participation. Case studies related to administrative issues in the 2024 elections, human rights violations in Papua, and the controversy surrounding the Omnibus Law on Job Creation illustrate practical issues in the implementation of constitutional rights.

This research aims to explore the influence of Pancasila in Islamic criminal law reform, focusing on efforts to combat terrorism. Using a qualitative approach, this research collects and analyzes various literature sources and relevant legal documents. In addition, document analysis was conducted to evaluate existing policies and practices, as well as challenges in the application of Pancasila principles. The results show that the integration of Pancasila can strengthen Islamic criminal law by ensuring a more just and humane application in dealing with terrorism. However, there are challenges in the reform process, including differences between sharia and Pancasila principles and implementation issues. This research recommends in-depth reforms, development of oversight mechanisms, and increased dialogue between relevant parties to create a more effective legal system that is in line with Pancasila values. The findings provide important insights for Islamic criminal law reform that is more harmonious and responsive to the threat of terrorism. The research method used is normative legal research with statutory, conceptual case, historical and comparative approaches.

This research discusses the role of mosques as Islamic cadre formation institutions in facing modern social dynamics. Through a historical approach, this article explores the function of mosques since the beginning of Islam, when mosques became centers for community development that included religious education, character cultivation, and leadership development. In a contemporary context, this research examines the adaptation of mosques to the challenges of globalization, social change and technological developments. The aim of this research is to analyze and describe the strategic role of mosques as Islamic cadre formation institutions in the context of social dynamics, both from a historical and contemporary perspective. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach, regarding journals and books regarding historical and contemporary reviews of the role of mosques, especially in character development, education and leadership. The research results show that mosques not only function as places of worship, but also as effective agents of social change, contributing to the formation of character and solidarity among the people. Efforts to revitalize the function of mosques through technology integration, collaboration with educational institutions, and community-based cadre programs show the potential of mosques in developing people who are ready to face the challenges of the times.

This journal discusses the role of Pancasila in maintaining the balance between individual freedom and public order in Indonesian constitutional law. Pancasila, as the state foundation and ideology of the nation, occupies a central position in the formation of the legal system in Indonesia and serves as the source of all sources of law. In the context of constitutional law, Pancasila regulates how individual freedom is recognized as a constitutional right that is not absolute, but must be balanced with social responsibility and certain restrictions in order to maintain public interest and public order. This discussion highlights the challenges faced in maintaining this balance. This journal also provides suggestions for strengthening the normative foundation consistent with Pancasila, applying the principle of proportionality, strengthening the check and balance mechanism, and increasing public participation and legal education. Through the Historical Approach method, it is expected to examine the development of the rule of law and the principles of Pancasila from the past to the present.

The Qur'an as the final revelation revealed by Allah SWT has a very central role in shaping the teachings and lives of Muslims. One of the most important aspects of the teachings of the Qur'an is the unity of the people, which can be a foundation in maintaining harmony and solidarity amidst existing differences. The virtues contained in the Qur'an, such as teachings on justice, tolerance, brotherhood, and compassion, provide clear direction for Muslims to unite and work together for the common good. However, amid the diversity of schools of thought, ethnicities, and thoughts in Muslims, it is important to re-explore the basic principles of the Qur'an that can strengthen relations between fellow Muslims. This study aims to explore the virtues of the Qur'an that can be the foundation of teachings that unite Muslims. This study also seeks to understand how these values ​​are applied in the context of the social and cultural life of Muslims, both in the past and in the contemporary era. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, with a thematic interpretation approach to analyze the verses of the Qur'an related to the unity of the people, as well as a study of the hadith to explore the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad SAW regarding the unity of the Muslim community. In addition, this study also uses a historical and socio-cultural approach to understand the application of the teachings of the Qur'an in Muslim society from time to time. The results of the study show that the virtues of the Qur'an, such as teachings on brotherhood, justice, and tolerance, have a very important role in strengthening the unity of Muslims, even though there are differences in terms of schools of thought, culture, and views. The Qur'an provides clear guidelines that differences are not a reason to divide, but rather a blessing that enriches the diversity of Muslims. By exploring and applying the teachings of the Qur'an, Muslims are expected to be able to better maintain unity and harmony in facing the challenges of the increasingly plural and complex modern era.

This research is motivated by faith in the books of Allah which is one of the fundamental articles of faith in Islam. These holy books are not just historical records or documents of civilization, but are also divine guidance presented to guide humanity. The aim of this research is to create faith in Allah's books to strengthen piety and obedience to the Creator. The research method used is a qualitative research method that focuses on a descriptive-analytical approach. Qualitative research was chosen because the main aim of this article is to explore and understand the meaning of the primacy of believing in Allah's books in the context of building piety and obedience. The researcher concludes that the result of this article is that deep faith in His books is the main basis for living a life full of blessings. This faith not only brings a person to a high spiritual understanding, but also encourages him to implement God's teachings in real ways in everyday life, both in personal, social and spiritual aspects

Good communication between midwives and pregnant women greatly influences maternal satisfaction in receiving health services from midwives, so that a sense of mutual trust is built between midwives and pregnant women. This mutual trust will have an impact on changes in attitudes for both service providers and service recipients. the proportion of pregnancy checks in North Sumatra Province was 92.4%, while those who did not have pregnancy checks was 7.6%. The ANC K1 coverage rate in North Sumatra Province was 90.0%, while ANC K4 was 85.9%. This shows that ANC coverage in North Sumatra Province is still low because the national ANC target is 95%. The general aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between midwife communication and the level of satisfaction of pregnant women with ANC services at the Gebang Community Health Center, Langkat Regency in 2024. The research method used is quantitative, information about what you want to know is examined using numerical data through a retrospective survey. Conducting a retrospective survey is one method of collecting historical data. This research uses a cross-sectional strategy. The sample for this in-depth research was all midwives in the Gebang Health Center working area, totaling 40 people. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate analysis. From the statistical test results, it was obtained that p.value = 0.004 and ? = 0.05, where the value of P.value (0.004) < ? (0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between midwife communication and pregnant women's satisfaction with antenatal care services in Health Center. Gebang Langkat Regency in 2024. Midwives are expected to further improve their good communication skills with patients by participating in training on effective communication methods so that patients feel satisfied with the services provided.

This study explores the intersection of citizenship and land tenure, examining how legal frameworks influence access to land and impact social identities within agrarian contexts. Employing doctrinal legal research, this research synthesizes literature and analyzes primary legal sources to uncover the principles governing land rights as they relate to citizenship status. The study utilizes a combination of statutory, case, conceptual, historical, and comparative approaches to provide a comprehensive view of land tenure systems across different regions and cultures. Findings indicate that citizenship status significantly affects land ownership and tenure security, often marginalizing certain groups such as women, indigenous communities, and non-citizens. The results underscore the need for legal reforms that recognize equitable land rights and address social disparities within land governance frameworks. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on agrarian law, advocating for policies that prioritize social justice and inclusivity, thereby enhancing sustainable development and resource management.Keywords: agrarian law, land ownership rights, citizenship dynamics, Indonesian citizens, legal framework.  

Traditional Indonesian architecture is a cultural heritage that includes deep aesthetic, social and functional values. Limasan houses, as a form of traditional Javanese architecture, have become a symbol of cultural wealth and ancestral heritage that is rich in historical and philosophical values. Limasan houses can still be found in several rural areas, one of which is in Sojomerto Village, Kendal Regency, Central Java. Even though modern architecture has developed rapidly amidst rapid modernization, preserving Limasan houses faces various challenges, both from an economic, cultural and environmental perspective. The research used field observation methods, interviews with local residents, and literature study. The research results show that despite facing the challenges of contemporary developments, Rumah Limasan in Sojomerto still shows its existence as a cultural identity and reflects a balance between ancestral heritage and modern needs.

XYZ is a manufacturing company that produces Yamaha brand motorbike parts such as electrical switches, electrical sockets, lever assembly and horns. Many of the products sent were returned by customers because they did not meet quality standards, for example in March 2024 there were 1,420 pcs out of a total of 19,900 pcs that were returned. This means that companies have to increase production time and costs to replace defective products that are returned because they do not have safety stock. Forecasting is needed to control the production system so that it does not experience over stock and safety stock shortages. This research aims to provide recommendations for forecasting methods that companies can use to minimize the occurrence of production excesses and shortages in the company. Forecasting is done based on historical company sales data for 12 months. The method used is the exponential smoothing method which is then tested whether this method can be used in the future. This calculation uses the help of POM-QM (Production Operation Management – Quantitative Method) software. Calculations are carried out by testing the MAD, MSE, and MAPE values to obtain calculation error values. The results obtained by forecasting the main sw srtg lock assembly product using the exponential smoothing method were 15,708 for demand for the next period, MAD 3.38, MSE 22.84 and MAPE value 26%. Based on these results, the exponential smoothing method can be a recommendation for companies to forecast future demand. This is because the value of forecasting accuracy or MAPE is reasonable. The smallest percentage of MAPE values has a fairly minimal possibility of error in forecasting results.

Inspiring means providing encouragement or motivation for someone to think, create, or take action. This word is often used to describe a positive influence that drives creativity, ideas, or motivation in actions. For example, a work of art or noble deed can "inspire" others to create or act similarly. The focus of this article is to critically assess the theological meaning of pastoral ministry in the digital age. The article aims to provide a theological introduction to pastoral practices based on reformers’ views. Charles Borromeo, a figure influential in pastoral reform in the Church, is the role model or inspiration for this study. Using the historical theological reflection method, the contributions of pastoral practices from the Reformation era are compared with those of the digital age. The research method is qualitative, descriptive, and historical, and it involves literature review on relevant topics. This study is motivated by a decline in contextual pastoral spirit, aiming to discover new methods or innovations in pastoral reform.