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This paper examines the impact of innovative Human Resource Management (HRM) strategies on organizational success in the digital era. Over time, companies have increasingly adopted advanced technologies, including the internet, modern devices, social networks, e-learning, and digital platforms, to enhance employee performance and drive growth. These tools have positioned HRM as a critical factor for ensuring organizational survival and competitiveness in a technologically advanced world. The study highlights the effects of digital applications on HR processes such as recruitment, promotion, performance evaluation, employee satisfaction, and staff retention. It emphasizes the need for further development in HR practices to address challenges and seize opportunities in the digital context. The findings reveal that leveraging technology in HRM improves organizational efficiency, enhances employee satisfaction, and supports the development of an adaptable and innovative workforce essential for thriving in a dynamic digital workplace.

In the current era of modern technology and through the development of digital information technology (IT), which is growing very rapidly and provides many conveniences for everyone to own and access various things in cyberspace, especially on the internet, and can be accessed quickly with a finger. just seconds to be able to display and get the information we need and we can find out via the internet. This is in line with the rapid development of information technology which makes it easier to obtain information and makes it increasingly difficult for us to escape from the convenience of technology which makes human life easier. Every developmental innovation is expected to be able to provide positive benefits for human life in the technological progress which has greatly developed in the technological era. creating many conveniences for accessing things in information systems. It can be concluded that the progress of the virtual world (internet) has changed the times without limiting computer network providers which contain many different systems. And all information activities can be accessed easily via social media, and this is what makes people dependent on technology as a daily necessity to increase convenience and obtain information quickly

This study explores the strategic role of teachers in education and society and the challenges they face in integrating technology in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era. Using a qualitative approach based on literature studies, this study analyzed four relevant articles. The findings show that teachers have a multifaceted role, including as educators, mentors, motivators, and agents of social change. Teachers are expected to be able to adapt to technological developments to create relevant learning for generation Z, such as through the implementation of the flipped classroom method and project-based learning. However, limited infrastructure and technology training are major challenges. This study emphasizes the importance of continuous training and policy support to support teacher professionalism in meeting the demands of modern education. This study also identifies the need for further research to address gaps in technology training, especially in areas with limited access..  

In the era of artificial intelligence (AI), technology is growing rapidly and changing the way businesses are run. AI enables automation, big data analysis, and increased operational efficiency. However, this development also raises various ethical issues that companies need to pay attention to so as not to harm consumers, society, and the environment. This study explores the paradigm of artificial intelligence in the context of business ethics, focusing on its impacts, challenges, and potential benefits in the business world. This study uses a systematic literature review approach from various reputable sources. The article criteria include literature published from 2019 to 2024 with the theme of business ethics in the AI era, and other articles relevant to this study. Based on the search, 15 articles were determined that were relevant to the predetermined criteria. The results of the study found that in this study, AI is not only a technical tool to improve operational efficiency, but is also able to redefine business ethics in the modern era. AI offers great potential to overcome traditional ethical challenges and create new paradigms in business decision making. However, this opportunity is also accompanied by significant challenges, such as algorithmic bias, data privacy, and lack of regulation. This discussion will review the role of AI in business ethics, the benefits it brings, the challenges it faces, and the steps that can be taken to optimize the ethical use of AI.

The development of digital era technology is currently so rapid that all kinds of human activities are very dependent on technological advances. Digitalization has penetrated all sectors of modern human life, including data archiving activities. Archives are very important for an organization or government if the archives are managed properly and correctly. Because the completeness of data and information really depends on the archiving system. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of implementing digital archives for storing digital documents. This type of research uses a qualitative approach. This qualitative research seeks to explore and understand different truths by different people. In a qualitative approach, one type of approach that is often used is the case study approach. The data analysis technique used is an interactive model data analysis technique. The results of this research explain the effects of implementing digital archives for storing digital documents.

This research aims to discuss compassion as the spirituality of discipleship of God and readiness to serve disaster victims. In this modern world, humans live with sophisticated technology and communication tools, as well as internet access which is increasingly easy for anyone to do. Humans have contributed many things based on their knowledge and skills obtained from the development and progress of the times, but sometimes humans actually act arrogant, selfish, indifferent and jealous of other people's happiness. This fact shows that humans are experiencing a crisis in all aspects of life and are no longer merciful. This research uses qualitative methods with library research to collect reference materials in the form of books, Church documents and articles related to the title of this thesis. Many people think that compassion is only for those who need it. Even though compassion is more than sentimental attitudes and feelings. For this reason, the aim of writing this thesis is to offer the meaning and significance of compassion in human life. Compassion is an attitude of deeply feeling the suffering of others, namely sympathy, empathy, pity, care, generosity, simplicity of heart, humility and building a culture of compassion. The principle of mercy is to love God and fellow human beings as oneself.

The application of sharia accounting in business is becoming increasingly relevant along with the growth of the global sharia economy. Sharia accounting, which is based on the principles of fairness, transparency and fair sharing of risks, offers a unique approach to financial management. This research uses a qualitative method based on literature review to explore the challenges, prospects and solutions for implementing sharia accounting in modern business. The research results show that the main challenges include limited competent human resources, sharia accounting standards that are not yet uniform, digitalization which requires technological adaptation, and a lack of social and cultural acceptance. On the other hand, the prospect of sharia accounting has great potential in increasing stakeholder trust, expanding access to sharia markets, and strengthening the company's ethical image. To overcome these challenges, solutions are needed such as the development of comprehensive sharia accounting standards, increasing human resource competence, investment in supporting technology, transformation of conventional paradigms, and multilateral cooperation between government, academics and the business sector. This research provides strategic insight into how sharia accounting can be applied effectively to support ethical and sustainable business growth.

In the rapidly developing digital era, Sharia Financial Institutions (LKS) have a great opportunity to innovate and adapt to modern technology to support economic growth, especially for Generation Z. This research aims to identify optimization steps that can be taken by LKS in facing transformation digital, as well as exploring the role of sharia financial technology (fintech) in advancing the technology industry. Generation Z, as a highly tech-savvy group, has different needs and preferences than previous generations. Therefore, LKS is required to integrate digital-based financial services that are in accordance with sharia principles, so that they can be more attractive and serve this segment. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature studies and in-depth interviews with industry practitioners. The research results show that collaboration between LKS and sharia fintech, development of inclusive digital platforms, and increasing sharia financial literacy among Generation Z are key factors in advancing the sharia technology industry. This optimization will not only increase the competitiveness of LKS, but also support the sustainable development of the sharia digital economy.

This study explores the significance of Islamic cultural history education in shaping the character of the youth in the modern era. It emphasizes that Islamic cultural history is not merely a record of the past but a source of moral values that can guide individual character development. The research utilizes a literature review approach, collecting data from various sources, including journals and books, to highlight the relevance of historical lessons in contemporary life. Findings indicate that integrating innovative teaching methods and technology enhances student engagement and understanding. Furthermore, the study underscores the need for character education within the curriculum, promoting values such as tolerance, social responsibility, and ethical behavior. Ultimately, this article argues that a holistic approach to teaching Islamic cultural history can significantly contribute to the formation of a well-rounded, morally grounded generation capable of facing global challenges.

This writing discusses about islamic education which gets some crusial challenges in globalization era. Islamic teaching plays important role in globalization. Since globalization itself has possitive also negative in islamic teaching and training. Thus, reformation of islamic teaching could strive for raising better vision of islamic teaching for building and upgrading quality of human being and moslem society in globalization that ought to refer to both Al Koran and Al Hadith as source of its teaching. Since its establishment in 1912, Muhammadiyah has made significant contributions to advancing education in Indonesia through various innovative initiatives. This study employs a qualitative approach with a case study method, involving in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis from various Muhammadiyah educational institutions. The findings indicate that Muhammadiyah has successfully integrated technology into learning, developed a competency-based curriculum, and improved the quality of human resources. However, the organization also faces challenges, such as educational access disparities, technology implementation, and the influence of globalization on local values. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of collaboration among Muhammadiyah, the government, and society to create inclusive and sustainable education. With a strong commitment to character and moral education, Muhammadiyah plays a vital role in shaping a generation that is not only intelligent but also possesses integrity and social awareness.

This article discusses the importance of building students' interest in learning Islamic Cultural History (SKI), which is often considered less interesting due to monotonous conventional methods. The research aims to explore creative and innovative learning strategies that can increase students' interest in SKI. Using qualitative descriptive methods and literature studies, researchers analyzed the relevance of learning interests and the development of interesting teaching modules. The findings show that teaching modules that integrate visual media and interactive technology can increase the attractiveness of learning, creating active and relevant learning experiences for students. Apart from that, the teacher's role is very crucial in using a variety of methods and providing constructive feedback. The implications of this research emphasize the need for a more creative approach in education to not only convey historical knowledge, but also shape students' character and identity. In this way, it is hoped that SKI learning will be more meaningful and help students understand cultural heritage in the context of modern life.

The world has entered the era of modernization and affects increasingly sophisticated technology and information, but this has resulted in many individuals who abuse the internet as a means of committing crimes, one of which often occurs is cyberbullying  or (cyberbullying). The crime of cyberbullying  has been regulated in Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning the ITE Law and the Criminal Code (KUHP) which is elaborated to become the basis for authorized law enforcement in enforcement efforts. This research is an empirical juridic research. The location of the research in the East Nusa Tenggara regional police area, the data collection method is by interviews, documentation studies and observations. The collected data is then analyzed and then presented in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of the research on law enforcement through 2 stages, among others, preventive efforts and repressive efforts, then inhibiting factors in law enforcement, among others, limited budget and tools for investigation and investigation so that it is difficult to find evidence if the perpetrator uses a fake account without personal data or phone number, besides that Article 74 of the Criminal Code has regulated the expiration of the complaint offense so that the victim must immediately report the crime he has experienced. As for the suggestion, it is hoped that the consistent active role of law enforcers to socialize rules and ethics in the use of social media and maximize law enforcement efforts for perpetrators of criminal acts to the court stage. The government can make a special formula related to the expiration of complaints for cyberbullying  cases in the ITE Law. It is hoped that the public will have a high legal awareness in the use of social media so as to prevent criminal acts committed through cyberspace.    

Muhammadiyah as one of the largest Islamic movements in Indonesia has an important role in empowering women, especially through education and programs that support economic independence. This empowerment aims to increase the role of women in the social and economic development of society. This study aims to analyze Muhammadiyah's efforts in empowering women through various programs, such as education, skills training, and advocacy, and to spread the impact of these programs on women and society as a whole. The study uses a qualitative approach with literature studies and interviews. Relevant literature sources are described, while interviews are conducted with figures in Muhammadiyah and Aisyiyah who are involved in women's empowerment. Muhammadiyah, through the Aisyiyah organization, plays an important role in improving women's welfare through education and skills. Despite facing challenges such as social stigma and violence against women, collaboration with other institutions and the use of information technology show significant potential in increasing women's participation and independence.

This study explores the re-evaluation and re-shaping of fiqh methodology to ensure Islamic law remains relevant and responsive to contemporary issues. As society evolves, new challenges such as migration, the digital economy, and shifting moral standards present complex legal and ethical dilemmas that traditional fiqh struggles to address. Contextual fiqh, which integrates classical Islamic principles with modern social, economic, and technological developments, offers a dynamic approach to Islamic law that addresses these challenges. The study emphasizes the flexibility of contextual fiqh in offering more adaptable legal solutions, particularly in the realms of migration, digital transactions, and family law. By incorporating modern social dynamics, including technological advancements like cryptocurrencies and virtual marriages, contextual fiqh proposes a legal framework that is both grounded in Islamic principles and relevant to contemporary needs. The research highlights the importance of interdisciplinary engagement between Islamic scholarship and fields such as economics, sociology, and technology, offering a holistic approach to legal decision-making. Through the examination of case studies, such as the application of Islamic legal principles to global migration patterns and digital financial systems, the study demonstrates how contextual fiqh can provide ethical and practical solutions to modern problems. The findings suggest that the adoption of contextual fiqh can lead to more inclusive, just, and responsive legal frameworks, making Islamic law more adaptable and effective in addressing the complexities of the modern world.

This study aims to analyze strategies for product innovation in Islamic finance to enhance financial inclusion, a significant challenge in countries with large Muslim populations such as Indonesia. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing data from various literature sources, including academic journal articles, reports from Islamic financial institutions, and government regulations. The findings reveal that Islamic financial product innovation can be categorized into new product development, digital technology adoption, improvement of Islamic financial literacy, and cross-sectoral collaboration. Products such as microfinance based on Sharia contracts, digital waqf savings, and technology-driven Takaful insurance exemplify innovations aligned with modern societal needs. Additionally, Islamic fintech platforms have expanded financial access for remote communities, despite challenges such as low digital literacy and limited infrastructure. Islamic financial literacy emerges as a crucial element influencing public trust and participation in formal financial systems. In practice, cross-sector collaboration among Islamic financial institutions, governments, and the technology sector serves as a strategic approach to address regulatory barriers, competition with conventional sectors, and inconsistent global standards. This study recommends strengthening regulations, enhancing financial literacy, developing inclusive digital technologies, and fostering international cooperation to support the sustainable growth of the Islamic finance sector. With integrated strategies, Islamic finance holds significant potential not only to improve financial inclusion but also to create a fairer, more inclusive financial system that aligns with Islamic values in the modern era.

Urban farming is a modern form of adaptation that is responsive to food security challenges, especially in areas with limited space such as Banten Province. This study aims to examine the dynamics of food security in the agrarian region of Banten and offer innovative solutions through urban farming practices. The global food crisis, the shrinking of agricultural land due to development and land conversion, and the decreasing public interest in farming are crucial issues that threaten local food security. In Banten, land conversion has resulted in the loss of more than 9,869.61 hectares of productive rice fields, which has a direct impact on local production capacity and increased dependence on external supplies. As a solution, this study advocates urban farming innovations such as hydroponics, vertical farming, and the utilization of idle land and home gardens. This approach not only utilizes limited land efficiently but also aligns with the principles of wise food planning as exemplified in the story of the Prophet Joseph. Qualitative methods with literature studies and content analysis were used to gather in-depth information. To create sustainable food security, this study identified three main strategies: digitalization of agricultural spatial planning using geographic information systems (GIS) to prevent illegal land conversion; Integrating circular agriculture and urban farming to manage organic waste; and engaging the younger generation as drivers of innovation through technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and digital marketing. These efforts are expected to create high-quality and sustainable food security in Banten Province by combining social intelligence, technology, and environmental sustainability.

Purpose – This article aims to develop an integrative framework for utilizing hybrid bio-ceramic composites as high-temperature protective materials in aerospace and defense systems. The focus is on enhancing the extreme heat resistance of bio-ceramics through hybridization with metals or polymers to create durable materials capable of withstanding hypersonic conditions and extreme aerothermal environments. Design/Methodology/Approach – This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, analyzing scientific publications indexed by Scopus, Web of Science, and SINTA from 2015 to 2025. The review explores the development of bio-ceramic composite research, hybridization strategies with polymers and lightweight metals, and manufacturing innovations that enhance material performance in thermal protection systems for aerospace applications. Findings – The literature review shows that hybrid bio-ceramic composites outperform conventional materials. These composites can endure temperatures up to 1800 °C, possess high resistance to oxidation, ablation, and thermal shock, and are lightweight for aeronautical use. Biomimetic designs inspired by mollusk shells and bones improve fracture toughness and mechanical performance. Hybridization with polymers and lightweight metals expands the potential applications in hypersonic aircraft and modern defense systems. Practical Implications – The findings are crucial for developing jet engine shields, hypersonic missiles, and space re-entry capsules. For Indonesia, this research offers opportunities to reduce reliance on imported high-temperature materials and enhance national defense industry independence. Originality/Value – The article contributes a new perspective by highlighting bio-ceramic hybrids as strategic materials capable of withstanding extreme temperatures, integrating biomimetic principles and composite technology for modern defense systems.

Hawalah is the concept of debt transfer in Islamic law which is increasingly relevant in the digital era through the application of technology in the financial sector, such as fintech platforms. This research aims to explore the understanding of hawalah, including its sharia principles, as well as its benefits and risks in the context of modern finance. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method through literature studies that examine classical Islamic legal texts as well as books and journals related to sharia economic law. The research results show that hawalah allows debt transfer with the principle of being free from usury and gharar, and has pillars that must be fulfilled by the three parties involved: muhil, muhal, and muhal alaih.

Elections (Pemilu) represent a pivotal moment in democracy, where citizens exercise their right to vote and determine the nation's leadership and direction. Since the reform era, Indonesia has consistently held free and fair elections with increased civil participation. However, issues remain concerning the participation of people with disabilities, a group that often faces exclusion in political decision-making. Despite legal frameworks like Law No. 8 of 2016 ensuring the political rights of persons with disabilities, implementation in practice remains inadequate. This literature study examines the challenges faced by disabled voters, focusing on the lack of accessibility at polling stations and their underrepresentation in the voter registry. It highlights the urgency of political participation for persons with disabilities as a means to foster inclusive democracy and social change in Indonesia. Affirmative actions, such as the establishment of quotas and policies, are discussed as essential steps toward ensuring equal political rights for disabled individuals. Additionally, the role of technology in optimizing participation through programs like DIGI-EDVOT is explored. However, challenges remain due to unequal access and technological literacy among people with disabilities.

The quality of education is one of the important issues that draws attention in various educational discussions in Indonesia. In educational organizations, as in any other organization, achieving good and effective organizational performance becomes the focus of education managers. The impacts of globalization, the development of science and technology, and modern learning models and methods are all contributing factors. This research refers to literature research. To obtain research data, the researcher collects, analyzes, and compiles sources from articles, books, and previous research papers on the application of strategic management in education. The researcher then supplements the strategic management data to improve the quality of education. Teachers and economic policy researchers have started meeting to discuss policy changes in management and how to respond to them. To achieve superior organizational performance, an organization must be able to compete in both human resources and finances. Both are crucial elements for an organization. The role of leadership is a key element in achieving this goal. Improving the quality of education in educational institutions, addressing global challenges, enhancing the quality of educational management, improving the quality of the learning process, improving the quality of human resources in education, as well as strategic management and operational management in building network management.