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Learning that has so far been carried out only using conventional methods which are not in accordance with the characteristics of students. The results of the learning that has been carried out do not impress the children, therefore only the teacher is active in the class, the students are passive. So the science learning outcomes in class V at SDN 01 Bengkayang are low. This research aims to determine the science learning outcomes of fifth grade students SDN 01 Bengkayang Academic Year 2023/2024 before and after using contextual learning strategies. The type of research used in this research is classroom action research which consists of two cycles.This research uses a science learning outcomes test in the form of choices multiple materials on types of roots and their uses. The subject of this research is There are 20 fifth grade students at SDN 01 Bengkayang, consisting of 12 boys and 8 girls. The results obtained in this research were that there was an increase in science learning outcomes for class V students at SDN 01 Bengkayang. The increase in student learning outcomes was that in the pre-cycle 7 students (35%) had completed, in the first cycle there were 11 students (55%), while in the second cycle all students consisting of 20 students had fulfill the KKM or can be said to be complete (100%). This it can be concluded that the use of contextual learning strategies can improve the learning outcomes of class V students at SDN 01 Bengkayang through contextual learning strategies.

The purpose of this research is to find out how the Application of Children Learning In Science (CLIS) Learning Model in Civic Education Learning on the Material of Encouraging and Inhibiting Factors of National Unity and Unity for Students of Class XI IPS at MA Darul Ihsan Samarinda. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The research subjects were the Principal, Civics Teacher, homeroom teacher, and students of MA Darul Ihsan Samarinda. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model. Data validity using data triangulation. The results showed that the application of the learning model (CLIS) in learning civic education was well received by teachers and students, with a percentage of 61.22% agreeing from 20 respondents as reinforcement, besides that it made students able to argue and made learning less boring. In learning civic education, there are supporting factors including the availability of facilities and infrastructure and also adequate teaching staff, besides that, there are inhibiting factors including the unavailability of facilities and infrastructure such as LCDs that are not yet available in several classes so that it takes time to prepare for learning. This can make learning hours wasted. Efforts that must be made by the school to overcome problems in the learning process are to improve skills and complete school facilities.

Mathematics is a universal science that underlies the development of modern technology, plays an important role in various scientific disciplines, and human thinking abilities. The view that mathematics is a science that trains thinking. The Creative Problem Solving learning model is a learning model that focuses on teaching and Problem Solving skills. Digital teaching materials are use digital devices, such as computers, smartphones. The aim of this research is to see the validity, practicality and effectiveness of the e-module being developed. This teaching material development model uses the ADDIE model. This research was carried out at SMP Negeri 21 Medan which is located on Jl. Rampe Raya flower. The time for the panel research is the even semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. The subjects of this research were class VII students at SMP Negeri 21 Medan. Meanwhile, the object of this research is learning media in the form of e-modules using flipbooks based on Creative Problem Solving. The e-module was declared very valid with a score of 3.56 and was categorized as very feasible. The e-module was declared practical with a percentage of 92.67% and was categorized as very practical. The e-module was declared effective by achieving Problem Solving indicators in indicators 1, 2, 3 and 4 with 65% of students completing the learning. The achievement of classical student indicators has met 65% of students who took part in learning with a score of 75. And there was a significant increase in indicators 1, 2, 3, and 4.

This study aims to describe: (1) The role of teachers in enhancing students' critical thinking skills in the IPAS (Integrated Science) subject at SD Negeri 1 Beluk, and (2) The factors influencing the role of teachers in improving students' critical thinking skills in the IPAS subject at SD Negeri 1 Beluk. This qualitative research employs a descriptive analysis method and was conducted over three months, from March to May 2024. Primary data sources include fourth-grade teachers and students at SD Negeri 1 Beluk, collected through observations and interviews. Data credibility was tested using triangulation. The data analysis technique follows the interactive model of Miles and Huberman, consisting of data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that: (1) Teachers play roles as educators, demonstrators, classroom managers, facilitators, mentors, motivators, and evaluators in enhancing students' critical thinking skills in the IPAS subject. The effective use of lesson plans (RPP) and evaluation instruments by teachers is observed to significantly improve students' critical thinking skills. (2) The factors influencing students' critical thinking skills include psychological factors, physiological factors, learning independence, and anxiety.

This research investigates ship maintenance management practices among senior students in shipping engineering during their internships at a vocational school in Jakarta. The study explores the challenges faced, strategies employed, and lessons learned in managing maintenance tasks onboard ships. Seven participants were interviewed, highlighting technical malfunctions, resource limitations, time constraints, environmental factors, and communication barriers as primary challenges. Participants utilized preventive maintenance, cross-training, task prioritization, collaborative problem-solving, and digital tools to enhance operational efficiency. Lessons underscored the importance of preparation, teamwork, adaptability, continuous learning, and communication skills in navigating maritime maintenance complexities. The findings emphasize the role of proactive maintenance strategies and technological integration in optimizing sustainability and operational reliability within the maritime industry. Integrating practical training into educational curricula and embracing digital innovations are recommended for preparing future professionals. Future research could explore larger sample sizes and quantitative methodologies to validate findings and quantify the impact of maintenance practices. This study contributes to enhancing vocational education in maritime sciences and informs industry practices for advancing ship maintenance management globally.

Science learning is a boring lesson for students in some schools. There are several factors that cause students’ boredom in learning, one of the factors is because teachers at these schools are only fixated on books, so students become bored and this has an impact on their learning outcomes. The aim of this research is to develop science learning media using the Canva application to improve elementary school students’ learning outcomes. The method used in this research uses a systematic literature review where the results of the research are articles related to Canva learning media and active learning for elementary schools published between 2021-2024. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the use of the Canva application is very effective in improving elementary school students’ learning outcomes.

The maintenance of education must be tailored to the needs and interests of students so that they learn something that interests them. Therefore, today's educational systems focus educational objectives and processes on the child's factor and can foster freedom of interests and needs. This makes the Social Science subjects taught in primary school must be based on the needs and interests of the child about the environment in which he lives. Basically, the subject of Social Science must be taught with a full sense of responsibility to the student, because it is very closely related to the people and the environment where humans live and carry out the activities to meet their needs. This makes the role of the teacher not only as a teacher but also as a guide and at the same time as an administrator. The personal teacher as a unit also determines the learning result given. Therefore, the component of the teaching situation, the correct delivery method and the media used also determine the learning outcome.Thus it can be concluded, that learning will be successful when considering many interrelated teaching components. These components can be grouped into three main categories, namely: first, the teacher, second, the subject matter, and third, the student. The interaction between the three main components involves the means and objects, methods, media and setting up of the learning environment so that a learning situation is created that enables the achievement of a previously planned goal.

The maintenance of education must be tailored to the needs and interests of students so that they learn something that interests them. Therefore, today's educational systems focus educational objectives and processes on the child's factor and can foster freedom of interests and needs. This makes the Social Science subjects taught in primary school must be based on the needs and interests of the child about the environment in which he lives. Basically, the subject of Social Science must be taught with a full sense of responsibility to the student, because it is very closely related to the people and the environment where humans live and carry out the activities to meet their needs. This makes the role of the teacher not only as a teacher but also as a guide and at the same time as an administrator. The personal teacher as a unit also determines the learning result given. Therefore, the component of the teaching situation, the correct delivery method and the media used also determine the learning outcome.Thus it can be concluded, that learning will be successful when considering many interrelated teaching components. These components can be grouped into three main categories, namely: first, the teacher, second, the subject matter, and third, the student. The interaction between the three main components involves the means and objects, methods, media and setting up of the learning environment so that a learning situation is created that enables the achievement of a previously planned goal.

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the interactive learning model based on Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) on student learning outcomes in science subjects for second-grade elementary school students, particularly on the topic of recognizing plants as living organisms. The research method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Literature search was conducted through academic databases such as Google Scholar,, and PubMed using keywords like “Contextual Teaching and Learning,” “CTL,” “science learning outcomes,” “elementary education,” and “recognizing plants.” From the several potential articles identified, a selection of articles met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed in-depth. The analysis results indicate that the application of the CTL model consistently improves student learning outcomes, as evidenced by enhanced conceptual understanding, learning motivation, and active student participation in the classroom. The analyzed studies reported a significant increase in the average learning outcomes of students following the implementation of CTL. Additionally, this learning model makes learning more meaningful and relevant to the students’ daily lives. In conclusion, the CTL learning model is effective in enhancing student learning outcomes in science subjects for second-grade elementary school students, implying that schools and educators should consider the broader adoption of CTL and provide adequate support and training for teachers.

Students' critical thinking skills in natural science learning in elementary schools are not optimal because teachers have not used learning media that suit the characteristics of students and teaching materials. The aim of this research is to describe digital media innovations in empowering critical thinking skills in natural science learning in elementary schools. This research uses a literature review research design with a qualitative approach. The data in this research is secondary data. Data collection techniques use literature studies related to books, national journals and international journals according to the research focus. The data analysis technique is a content analysis technique.

The use of practical methods in teaching material on changes in the states of matter is very effective in helping students understand these concepts in more depth. Through practicum, students can directly observe how a substance changes form under certain conditions, such as temperature or pressure, this strengthens theoretical understanding with practical experience. Using practical methods in teaching changes in the states of matter, students not only understand theoretical concepts but also see their application in real life. This can help build a more holistic and in-depth understanding of the material studied. The practicum method encourages students to be more active and participate in the learning process. Class observations showed that 85% of students were more engaged and enthusiastic during practicum sessions compared to conventional learning. They often ask questions, discuss and try to understand the material through direct experiments. Students are trained to make careful and systematic observations of changes in the state of substances. The evaluation results show an increase in these skills by 25% after implementing the practicum method. The application of practicum methods in learning science and material regarding changes in the states of substances in class IV has proven to be effective in improving various aspects of learning. This method succeeded in increasing conceptual understanding, science process skills, student activity and participation, academic performance, and learning motivation. Students involved in practicum activities showed a significant increase in understanding the concept of changes in the states of matter, as shown by an increase in the average score of 30%.

This research is motivated by the mental health phenomena experienced by students. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between body image and psychological well-being of Nurul Hasanah Kutacane University students. This research is quantitative research using relevant quantitative methods. The population in this study was 62 students in Public Health Sciences class A, B and C. This research sample consisted of 62 students using saturated sampling techniques. In data collection. The researcher used a psychological scale for data collection techniques. The type of data collection used a Likert scale in the form of a body image scale (ɑ = 0.797) and a psychological well-being scale (ɑ = 0.948). The data analysis technique uses Pearson product moment correlation with the help of SPSS 22.0. The results of this research data analysis show that there is a correlation coefficient (rxy) of 0.246 and a significance of 0.027 <0.05, which means there is a significant positive correlation between student body image and psychological well-being at Nurul Hasanah Kutacane University. The impact of body image on mental health. In this case, the learning speed is 6.1%.    

The aim of the research is to determine the effect of implementing Audio Visual Learning Media on science learning outcomes by conducting experiments on class VIII students at MTs Qotrun Nada Depok. The research model used is an experimental method with analysis of the mean difference between two samples. The sample used was 40 students from classes VII.1 and VII.2 as the experimental class and 40 students from classes VII.3 and VII.4 as the control class. Research data to test the hypothesis comes from test scores on Measurement Materials and quantities. The instruments used are validity and reliability. The results of the research are the results of learning science using Audio Visual Learning Media (experimental class), with an average score of 72.30 with a median of 70.59; mode 68.42; variance 177.07; and standard deviation 13.31. It can be concluded that students' science learning outcomes provide good results. The science learning outcomes of students who did not use Audio Visual Learning Media (control class) obtained an average score of 50.85 with a median of 43.75; mode 47.17; variant 190.85; and standard deviation 13.81. This shows that students' science learning outcomes provide quite good results. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of Audio Visual Learning Media on science learning outcomes. From the research results, it was found that tcount = 7.13 was higher than ttable = 1.996 at a significance level of 5%, so H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. This means that there is a significant difference between students' science learning outcomes taught with Audio Visual Learning Media. Keywords: , 

Currently, teachers are required to design and implement active, creative and innovative learning so that they can encourage students to learn better. One of the subjects in the Merdeka Curriculum is science lessons. With interesting media, students will feel happy and interested in participating in learning. An alternative solution that can be applied to increase the creativity of elementary school students is to develop flipbook learning media by implementing project-based learning that is integrated with the teachings of Ki Hadjar Dewantara, namely the Tri-N teachings which include niteni, niroake and nambahake. The flipbook learning media is designed to be as efficient as possible so that it can foster the creativity dimension of students. With the development of flipbook media, it is hoped that students will be more enthusiastic in learning. Based on the results of the implementation of flipbook-based digital science learning module products in science learning, response data was obtained from fifth grade elementary school students as product users, that the flipbook-based digital science learning module products that have been developed are liked by students and can help increase students' learning motivation in learning, can help them learn the materials studied, and can increase their creative dimensions.

Educations is guidance, leadrship,from educators to students with phsyical and spritual development, educations shapes the character, nature, and, behavior of student systematically. Educations is a development of students to develop the potential, reason. And abilities possessed by students. In educations have several figures in the science of educations. Understanding education is a conscious and planned effort to create an atmosphere learning procces for students to actively develop their potential to have spritual strength, self control, personality, intelligence, noble character, and the skills needed by themselves and the community. Undestanding education can be interpreted as as conscious and systematic efferots to achieve a standard of living or for better progrees, simply put, understanding educations is a learning procces for students to be able to understand, and make humans more critical in thingking.

The aim of this research is to enhance students' English speaking skills through interview simulation techniques with job application material, making them more active. This research uses experimental techniques that combined with quantitative research techniques through direct speaking tests. The research questions considered in this study are: What are interview simulation techniques effective in enhancing students' English speaking skills? How can interview simulation techniques enhance students' English speaking skills? The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of interview simulation techniques in improving students' English language skills. To assess student results regarding the use of interview simulation techniques in teaching speaking to enhance abilities. This research method consists of pre-test, treatment, post-test. The analytical methods used for data processing are included in Social Science Statistics 22.0 for Windows. The result was that before applying the interview simulation technique, only 50% of students were able to speak English. After applying the interview simulation technique, it increased students' ability to speak English by 80%. Analysis of student test results shows that the interview simulation technique is effective in enhancing students' English speaking skills. Applying simulation techniques in learning English, especially speaking, is the right strategy to enhance students' skills.    

The purpose of this research is to improve students' speaking skills through a project based learning, making them more immersive and active. This study used experimental techniques and analysis of students' cognitive abilities with quantitative research techniques through oral tests. The research questions considered in this study are: was there a significant effectiveness of simple project-based learning syntaxes in teaching speaking (pronunciation element) and to what extent was the effectiveness of simple project-based learning syntaxes in teaching speaking (pronunciation element)?. The purpose of this study is to know whether the Simple project-based learning syntaxes to teach speaking (pronunciation element) contributes significantly to the senior high school students’ speaking ability of eleventh grade student of MA NW Juet academic year 2024. And the perpose of this research is to find out the extent of Simple project-based learning syntaxes in teaching speaking (pronunciation element). The analytical methods used for data processing are included in the Social Science Statistics 22.0 for Windows. The results before applying the project based learning technique, only 50% of students are able to spek in English and after applying the project based learning, it improved student's ability to speak in English by 80%. Applying project based learning , especially speaking, This is the right strategy to improve students' speaking skills (pronunciation).

This research examines students' ability to understand mathematical concepts and the impact of implementing the Makerspace STEAM learning approach model on their learning activities. Makerspace STEAM integrates science, technology, engineering, art, and mathematics concepts in a practical, project-based learning context. This study uses a quantitative approach to evaluate students' increased understanding of mathematical concepts after engaging in Makerspace STEAM learning activities. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide better insight into the effectiveness of this learning model in improving student academic achievement in mathematics subjects.

This research discusses the use of images as an effective learning medium in increasing students' understanding of Biology subjects. The use of images in a learning context can help students visualize abstract and complex concepts in Biology, thereby facilitating a more interactive and easy-to-understand learning process. This method can stimulate students' interest in learning Biology, strengthen information retention, and improve their problem solving skills in the context of natural sciences. This research illustrates the significance of using images as a learning tool that can support the achievement of Biology learning objectives.  

Every child needs a proper education to improve their standard of living so that they really need an institution that is able to improve children's education in family education. The roles of parents and teachers coexist in shaping children's education. Because the main basis that parents must give to children is education. The aim of this research is that parents can realize this by guiding children's continued learning at home according to the program that the children have studied at school. Guiding children to study at home can be done by supervising and helping organize school assignments and completing the instruments and infrastructure for children to study. The research method is literature-based qualitative research. This research was conducted based on sources of information obtained by the author in the form of articles, journals, books, periodicals, etc. related to the research topic. This research examines the role of parents in educating children according to Islamic views. The results of this research show that parents have a very important role in educating their sons and daughters, because the first people they see and emulate are their parents. Meanwhile, the role of the teacher is as a successor and complement to education that begins at home. They are tasked with teaching science, both religious knowledge and world science, as well as developing the skills and potential of their students.