Publication Search

The development of information technology and digitalization has transformed almost all aspects of human life, including the world of education. The era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 to Society 5.0 has given rise to new demands on the education system, including in the field of Islamic Religious Education (PAI). In PAI learning can no longer be maintained with a traditional approach that only focuses on lectures and memorization. Along with technological developments and changing demands of the times, especially the era of Society 5.0, PAI learning faces new challenges that require innovation and adaptation in learning approaches. Within this framework, the deep learning approach or in-depth learning is one strategy that can improve the quality of learning (Suwandi et al., 2024) including in the field of Islamic Religious Education (PAI). This study aims to describe the basic concepts and principles of deep learning in PAI learning, describe the transformation of PAI learning based on deep learning, describe the benefits, opportunities, and challenges faced in implementing deep learning in PAI learning and describe a PAI learning model based on deep learning that can improve students' 21st-century competencies without eliminating Islamic spiritual values. This study employed a library research method to analyze and understand the transformation of deep learning-based Islamic education in the digital era, based on relevant literature sources. The study results indicate that the Deep Learning Approach to Islamic Religious Education (PAI) offers significant potential as a learning innovation relevant to the digital age. With a model that incorporates mindful, meaningful, and joyful learning, Islamic Religious Education (PAI) can be a lesson that is not boring but transformative, developing students' intellectual and spiritual well-being. Successful implementation depends heavily on teacher preparedness, a flexible and relevant curriculum, technological support, and a school culture that encourages active participation and reflection.

This study focuses on how the use of Student Worksheets (LKPD) can support the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning process at MIS Al-Hidayah. Using a qualitative approach, researchers explored the experiences of teachers and students through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results indicate that LKPD equipped with visual media can create a more engaging learning environment, motivate students, and facilitate their understanding of the material. Teachers design LKPD with pictures and sequential steps, enabling students to be more active and able to learn independently or in groups. Despite obstacles, such as limited time for development and incomplete school facilities, teacher creativity and collaboration with colleagues proved key to success. These findings confirm that LKPD can be an effective learning tool, not only for improving cognitive understanding but also for instilling Islamic values ​​in students. This study also has implications for the development of PAI learning strategies in madrasah-based elementary schools. Thus, the innovative use of LKPD can become a sustainable learning model to improve the quality of Islamic education in the future.

This study was motivated by the need to improve the quality of Islamic Religious Education (IRE) learning so that it does not only focus on delivering material but also encourages students to actively build understanding through higher-order thinking processes. Traditional teacher-centered learning tends to limit students' analytical, evaluative, and creative abilities. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the use of Active Learning in IRE and its relationship with the development of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). The method used was library research with a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, which involved identifying, selecting, and synthesizing various relevant literature from the last ten years. The results of the study showed that Active Learning was implemented through various strategies such as problem-based learning, project-based learning, think-pair-share, the use of digital technology, and collaborative discussions. These strategies shift the focus of learning from the teacher to the students so that they can construct knowledge through dialogue, reflection, and problem solving. The findings also show that this approach has a direct influence on the development of HOTS, especially the ability to analyze religious issues, evaluate arguments based on arguments, and create contextual solutions in learning situations. In addition to improving cognitive abilities, Active Learning has an impact on increasing learning motivation, courage to ask questions, active involvement, and the quality of students' social interactions. The implications of this study confirm that PAI learning needs to integrate Active Learning strategies.

This study aims to describe the implementation of an active learning model based on collaboration to improve students’ conceptual understanding in Islamic Religious Education (PAI). The background of this research stems from the low level of student engagement in the learning process, which has resulted in less optimal understanding of religious concepts. The research employed a qualitative approach with a classroom action research (CAR) design conducted in two cycles. The subjects were eleventh-grade students at a senior high school in City X. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and conceptual understanding tests. The findings revealed that the implementation of the collaborative active learning model increased students’ participation in learning activities, fostered critical thinking skills, and enhanced their conceptual understanding of Islamic Education materials. Through group discussions, problem-solving activities, and reflection sessions, students became more cognitively and affectively engaged in the learning process. Therefore, the collaborative active learning model can serve as an effective alternative strategy to improve both the process and outcomes of Islamic Religious Education learning.

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the question-and-answer method in improving students’ understanding of Islamic Education (PAI) material at Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah 1 Medan. This research employs a quantitative approach with a simple descriptive design. The sample consisted of 5 respondents who were eleventh-grade students. The instruments used were comprehension tests administered before and after the implementation of the question-and-answer method, as well as observation sheets to assess student engagement during the learning process. The data were analyzed using mean and percentage calculations to identify the improvement in learning outcomes. The results show a significant increase in students’ understanding after applying the question-and-answer method. Students became more active in answering and asking questions, making the classroom atmosphere more interactive. This proves that the question-and-answer method is effective as a learning strategy in PAI to enhance students’ conceptual understanding. This study is expected to serve as a reference for PAI teachers in selecting appropriate teaching methods to improve the quality of the teaching and learning process.

This study aims to examine the implementation of the cooperative learning model Think Pair Share (TPS) in improving students’ learning outcomes in Arabic language learning at Pesantren Paqusatta, as well as to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors in its application. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method and is categorized as field research. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and document studies using a descriptive technique. The findings reveal that the implementation of the Think Pair Share model in Arabic language learning is effective in enhancing students’ learning outcomes and engagement. Students became more active and confident through the three main stages of the Think Pair Share model: first, providing a question or problem for students to think about individually (think); second, asking them to discuss in pairs (pair) to share answers and refine their understanding; and third, selecting several pairs to present their discussion results in front of the class (share), followed by correction and feedback. The supporting factors include providing opportunities for students to think independently, encouraging peer discussion, presenting ideas in front of the class, fostering collaboration among students, accelerating comprehension of learning materials, and helping improve Arabic speaking skills. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors consist of limited vocabulary, difficulties in constructing sentences, students’ shyness or lack of confidence and fear of making mistakes when speaking, the need for more time in discussion and presentation, and limited facilities.

This study aims to determine the implementation of financial management and infrastructure management on the quality of the learning process at Robbani Integrated Islamic Elementary School, Singosari, Malang. The background of this study is based on the importance of effective and efficient management of school resources to improve the quality of basic education as a foundation for student development. School financial management includes planning, management, supervision, and accountability of education funds, while infrastructure management focuses on the procurement, utilization, and maintenance of school facilities to support the learning process. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with a population of all teachers and education personnel at Robbani Islamic Elementary School, using data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires, documentation, and supporting interviews. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and hypothesis testing to examine the influence between variables. The results of the study indicate that financial management at Robbani Islamic Elementary School has been implemented based on the principles of transparency, accountability, and efficiency, reflected in the management of School Operational Assistance (BOS) funds and parent fees allocated for school operations, teacher competency improvement, and facility maintenance. In addition, school facilities and infrastructure such as classrooms, laboratories, libraries, and worship and sports facilities are already available although they still need development to better support technology-based learning. Statistical analysis revealed a significant influence of financial management and infrastructure on the quality of the learning process, as reflected in student exam results, academic and non-academic achievements, and parental satisfaction. This study recommends strengthening financial management through more careful planning and improving the quality of facilities and infrastructure to support active, innovative, creative, effective, and enjoyable learning (PAIKEM). The results of this study are expected to provide input for schools, foundations, and future researchers in developing educational policies.

This study aims to explore the implementation of the Resource-Based Learning (RBL) model in enhancing the critical thinking skills of tenth-grade students in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) at SMA Negeri 1 Sangatta Selatan. It also examines the factors that support or hinder the use of the RBL model among these students. A qualitative approach was used, with field research as the research type. Data sources included both primary and secondary materials. Informants consisted of Islamic Religious Education teachers and tenth-grade students. Data collection methods involved observation, interviews, and document analysis, and the data were analyzed descriptively. The findings reveal that the RBL model enables students to analyze information critically, engage more actively and reflectively with the material, enhance their logical thinking, deepen understanding, and develop the ability to find and evaluate appropriate solutions. Supporting factors for the model’s success include the availability of diverse learning resources, engaging teaching methods, teacher support as facilitators, and effective group collaboration and discussion. On the other hand, limited active participation from some students was identified as a barrier. Overall, the application of the RBL model significantly improved students’ critical thinking skills compared to traditional teaching methods. This was evidenced by an increase in the average critical thinking test scores in the experimental group. Therefore, the RBL model proves to be an effective alternative strategy for enhancing both the quality and outcomes of Islamic Religious Education at the high school level. Moreover, students showed greater engagement, improved collaboration skills, and increased independence in accessing and utilizing learning materials. These results highlight the effectiveness of the RBL model in fostering critical thinking and meaningful learning experiences in PAI subjects.

This study aims to analyze the influence of using non-digital or “traditional” learning media on the learning concentration of Grade X students in Islamic Religious Education (PAI). The background of this research is based on the phenomenon of increasing student distractions caused by the use of gadgets and digital media, which often reduce focus during the learning process. Therefore, alternative learning strategies are needed by utilizing simple media that emphasize direct interaction between teachers and students. The research method used is quantitative with a survey approach through questionnaires distributed to Grade X students as respondents. The study population consists of all Grade X students at one senior high school, with the sample determined using Slovin’s formula to ensure representativeness. Data were analyzed using simple regression techniques to measure the extent of the influence of non-digital learning media on students’ concentration levels in PAI learning. The results of the study show a positive and significant effect, where non-digital learning media such as blackboards, flashcards, and simple teaching aids were proven to help increase focus, reduce distractions, and strengthen comprehension of religious subject matter. In addition, the use of traditional media encourages active student participation through discussions and hands-on activities, making the learning process more interactive. Thus, this study concludes that non-digital learning media remain relevant as effective alternatives, particularly in PAI learning for Grade X students, and can serve as a practical solution in addressing the challenges of the digital era, which is filled with potential distractions.

Improving caregiver literacy regarding early childhood development is a strategic step to ensure optimal child growth and development. This educational activity was conducted at the Mawar Integrated Health Post (Posyandu Mawar), Tampingan Village, Boja District, involving 20 caregivers as active participants. The series of activities were systematically arranged, including a pre-test to determine the level of initial understanding, counseling through a lecture method accompanied by comprehensive material delivery, interactive discussions that allowed participants to exchange experiences, practice of child development stimulation as a form of direct skills, and a post-test to assess improvements in learning outcomes. The analysis results showed that the educational activity had a significant impact on improving caregiver literacy. The average pre-test score of 53.25 (SD = 9.54) increased to 69.60 (SD = 10.30) in the post-test. The average difference of 16.35 (SD = 5.84) with a 95% confidence interval between 13.62–19.08 indicated a significant increase. The paired t-test yielded a value of t(19) = 12.515 with p < 0.05, confirming a significant difference between the scores before and after the program. The percentage increase of 30.7% indicates the effectiveness of the applied educational method. The recommendation from this activity is the need to develop an educational program that is carried out in a sustainable and structured manner, accompanied by mentoring involving health workers, PAUD educators, and support from the village government, so that caregiver literacy can continue to increase and optimal child growth and development can be guaranteed from an early age.

Teachers are required to adopt a wise and thoughtful approach in teaching, since their perception of students will influence their attitudes and actions. Not all teachers assess students in the same way, and this affects the methods they apply in the classroom. To achieve optimal learning outcomes, teachers must take on new roles as facilitators, mediators, learning partners, and evaluators. This means creating a democratic and dialogical learning atmosphere between teachers and students, as well as among students themselves. One effective way is by applying the PAIKEM learning model (Active, Innovative, Creative, Effective, and Enjoyable). This study aims to: (1) Describe the implementation of the PAIKEM model in Islamic Religious Education for Grade VII at Darul Ishlah Junior High School. (2) Describe the obstacles encountered in applying this model. The research uses a qualitative approach with interviews, observation, and documentation as data collection techniques. Data analysis was conducted through reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that the PAIKEM model has been implemented well, through discussions, opportunities for students to express opinions, group assignments, interactive communication, motivation, use of media such as videos, and enjoyable memorization. However, challenges include limited learning media, teachers’ creativity that is not yet optimal, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, and low student motivation.

The purpose of this study was to understand the impact of using the digital educational tool Educaplay on student learning outcomes, specifically in learning the concept of energy sources and their transformations in third-grade students at Brumbungan Lor Elementary School. The main question examined was whether the use of this interactive platform significantly impacts student learning outcomes. The method used was a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. The subjects were all 17 third-grade students at Brumbungan Lor Elementary School. The research instrument consisted of a pretest and a posttest, consisting of 15 multiple-choice questions structured according to basic competencies regarding energy sources and their transformations. Data were analyzed using a paired sample t-test. The analysis showed a two-tailed significance value of 0.000, less than 0.05. This finding indicates that the null hypothesis (H0), which states there is no difference in learning outcomes before and after the treatment, is rejected. Conversely, the alternative hypothesis (H1), which states there is a significant difference after the treatment, is accepted. Thus, the study proves that the interactive learning media Educaplay has a significant impact on improving student learning outcomes. Students experienced improved understanding and academic achievement after participating in learning using this media. This demonstrates that technology integration, specifically Educaplay, can create engaging, interactive learning experiences and motivate students to be more active in the learning process. The final results of the study confirm that Educaplay is a suitable alternative learning media for improving student academic achievement. Therefore, educators and teachers are encouraged to utilize it as part of their learning strategies to support improved student learning outcomes.  

This research is based on the importance of relevant and contextual teaching materials that foster understanding and practice of religious values, particularly in the teaching of voluntary fasting at the elementary school level. In the context of Islamic religious education, voluntary fasting material not only aims to provide knowledge but also to shape students' religious character from an early age. The purpose of this study is to critically examine the suitability of the learning objectives, materials, and teaching methods in the teaching materials with the expected competency achievements in the curriculum. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a document study approach, through content analysis of Islamic Religious Education and Character Education teaching materials for grade VI. Data were collected through documentation techniques and interviews with Islamic Religious Education teachers, then analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results show that the teaching materials generally contain voluntary fasting material in accordance with the applicable curriculum. However, there are still shortcomings in aspects of material depth, relevance to students' daily lives, and the diversity of learning methods used. The materials tend to be textual and do not fully encourage students' emotional involvement or spiritual practices. Furthermore, the emphasis on character building and internalization of religious values ​​in students' lives is not optimal. The conclusions of this study indicate the need to develop more applicable, interactive, and contextual teaching materials to improve students' understanding, religious attitudes, and active involvement in consciously and consistently observing the sunnah fast. As a follow-up to these findings, collaboration between teachers, textbook authors, and curriculum developers is crucial to ensure that teaching materials are not only cognitively appropriate.

This study aims to describe the application of the Jigsaw Learning method in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning at SMP 3 Sendana and to identify the advantages and obstacles encountered during the learning process. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the application of the Jigsaw Learning method can increase student activeness, strengthen group cooperation, and help understand the material more deeply and comprehensively. In this activity, students not only act as recipients of information from the teacher, but also as conveyors of material to their group mates. The process of sharing information between members encourages students to be more active in seeking out, understanding, and explaining the concepts being studied. In addition, this method also creates a collaborative and enjoyable learning atmosphere, due to the positive social interactions between students. This can increase a sense of responsibility and concern for the success of the group. However, in its implementation, several obstacles were found that require attention. Some of these include limited study time within the available lesson hours, inequality in contributions between group members which sometimes results in an uneven workload, and a lack of student readiness to understand the material independently before the group discussion process takes place. Despite the challenges, these obstacles can be minimized through effective classroom management, such as balanced group division, motivation, and intensive teacher support throughout the learning process. With the right strategy, Jigsaw Learning remains an effective and relevant method for Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning, as it encourages the achievement of learning objectives in a participatory, active, and enjoyable manner. Therefore, this method is a worthy alternative to cooperative learning that can improve the quality of religious education at the junior high school level.

Improving the quality of biology learning in secondary schools requires pedagogical innovations that connect academic content with real-life contexts and leverage digital technology. This study aims to analyze the effect of a contextual teaching approach assisted by interactive PowerPoint on students’ learning outcomes in the human respiratory system topic. A true experimental design with a pretest–posttest control group was employed at SMA Negeri 1 Langowan, involving two eleventh-grade classes selected through simple random sampling. The experimental class received contextual instruction integrated with interactive PowerPoint, while the control class was taught using conventional methods. Data were collected through validated achievement tests and analyzed using normality and homogeneity tests, followed by independent and paired t-tests. The results indicate a significant improvement in learning outcomes for students in the experimental class compared to the control group. The experimental group’s posttest scores were substantially higher, and the difference was statistically significant. Integrating a contextual approach with interactive visualization effectively enhanced students’ understanding of abstract biology concepts, promoted active participation, and strengthened learning motivation. These findings support constructivist theory and highlight the relevance of contextual teaching in science education aligned with the Merdeka Curriculum. The study implies the importance of implementing context-based strategies combined with simple digital media to improve biology learning effectiveness. Future research may explore its impact on non-cognitive skills such as critical thinking and scientific attitudes. Furthermore, the results of this study provide opportunities for teachers to be more creative in designing teaching materials that are not only informative but also interactive and relevant to students' lives. By utilizing media such as interactive PowerPoint, teachers can present complex biological content in a more engaging and understandable way.

This study aims to develop a model of passing practice that can improve volleyball game skills in elementary school students. This study uses a quantitative approach with an experimental method. The instrument used was a test of upper and lower passing skills within 60 seconds. Data analysis techniques include normality tests, homogeneity tests, and hypothesis tests. The sample in this study consisted of grade V students in one of the randomly selected elementary schools. The passing training model applied is a pair exercise with a distance of 10 meters, carried out routinely for three weeks with a frequency of three times a week. Each session lasts 40 minutes and is carried out under the supervision of a physical education teacher. The focus of the exercise is directed at improving the basic techniques of upper and lower passing which are gradually and pleasantly developed to suit the developmental characteristics of elementary school students. The results showed that the consistent application of the paired passing exercise model was able to improve the accuracy, coordination, and strength of students' arm muscles. In addition, it was found that there was an increase in student motivation and active participation in volleyball learning activities. This exercise model also creates a more interactive learning atmosphere and encourages students to work together, resulting in collaborative and meaningful learning. These findings prove that the use of a training model that is systematic, fun, and in accordance with the characteristics of learners can significantly improve the basic skills of the game of volleyball. This exercise has proven to be effective and can be used as an alternative learning method in physical education in elementary school. It is recommended that physical education teachers consider integrating this exercise model into the learning program so that student learning outcomes in volleyball can be more optimal and sustainable.

This study discusses the implementation of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model to improve critical thinking in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning at SMP Negeri 1 Bantarsari. The focus of this research is on the planning and implementation of the PBL model to improve students' critical thinking skills. The purpose of this study is to find out and describe in depth how the implementation of the Problem Based Learning model can contribute to improving students' critical thinking skills in the context of PAI learning. This type of research is a field research with a qualitative approach and is presented descriptively. The data collection techniques used include observation, interviews, and documentation, while data analysis is carried out through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. This research was conducted directly in the school environment so as to produce actual and contextual empirical data. The results of the study show that teachers have designed learning well through the preparation of teaching modules as guidelines. The implementation of learning is carried out in three main stages, namely planning, implementation, and evaluation. At the implementation stage, the PBL model is applied through five steps: (1) orientation to the problem, (2) organizing students to learn, (3) individual and group investigations, (4) presentation of discussion results, and (5) reflection on learning outcomes. Evaluation is carried out on an ongoing basis both during the learning process and at the end of the activity. The application of this Problem Based Learning model has proven to be effective in increasing students' critical thinking. Students show improved ability to analyze, evaluate, and solve problems relevant to PAI material. In addition, students also become more active, independent, and used to expressing opinions in group discussions. Interaction between students increases positively, creating a collaborative and participatory learning environment. This indicates that the use of the PBL model can be the right strategy in developing students' critical thinking skills at the junior secondary education level.

This study aims to improve the critical thinking skills of fourth-grade elementary school students in understanding the concept of fractions through the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. The background of this study focuses on students' still low abilities in: (1) analyzing mathematical problems; (2) planning solution strategies; (3) drawing logical conclusions when working on fraction problems. This study uses the Classroom Action Research (CAR) design model Kemmis & McTaggart which was implemented at SD Negeri 2 Tahunan during the even semester of the 2024/2025 academic year. The research subjects consisted of 23 fourth-grade students who were selected purposively based on the results of the initial diagnosis. Data collection techniques were carried out by triangulation through: (1) formative evaluation tests; (2) participatory observation sheets; (3) learning video documentation; and (4) field notes. Data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively with a comparative descriptive approach. The results showed that the application of the PBL model was proven to be effective in improving: (1) students' critical thinking skills on average from 39.13 (low category) to 92.61 (very good category); (2) classical completeness from 8.7% to 91.3%; and (3) learning activities became more meaningful. Statistical analysis of paired sample t-test showed a significant difference (t=19.09; p<0.05) between before and after treatment. Other important findings include: (1) an increase in students' questioning skills by 78%; (2) an increase in the ability to provide arguments by 82%; (3) an increase in problem-solving skills by 85%. In addition, there was an increase in the following aspects: (1) group cooperation; (2) self-confidence; and (3) active involvement in class discussions.

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes through the implementation of the cooperative learning model of the jigsaw type in science instruction for Grade V students at SDN 76/IX Muaro Jambi. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) using the Kemmis & McTaggart model, which consists of four stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research was conducted in two cycles to measure progressive improvements in student learning outcomes. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects were all 20 students of Grade V at SDN 76/IX Muaro Jambi. In the pre-cycle stage, before the intervention, only 25% of the students achieved satisfactory learning outcomes, which was categorized as "not yet meeting expectations." After the implementation of the first cycle, student achievement improved to 50%, falling into the category of "approaching fairly successful." However, this result had not yet reached the expected level of success. In the second cycle, the application of the jigsaw-type cooperative learning model was further optimized. The results showed a significant increase, with 80% of students achieving successful outcomes, which was categorized as "approaching highly successful." This improvement demonstrates that the jigsaw model effectively enhances student engagement, individual and group accountability, and conceptual understanding in science learning. Therefore, this study concludes that the cooperative learning model of the jigsaw type has a positive impact on improving student learning outcomes in science. The researcher recommends that teachers, especially in science and religious education (PAI), adopt the jigsaw learning model as a strategic alternative to foster an active, enjoyable, and meaningful learning process. The collaborative nature of the model encourages students to take responsibility for their own learning and for helping their peers, creating a more supportive and productive classroom environment.

This study aims to describe the implementation of collaborative learning in enhancing empathy and cooperation in inclusive elementary school classrooms. Through a literature review, the researcher analyzed various sources related to collaborative strategies such as think-pair-share, jigsaw, and project-based learning. The findings indicate that collaborative learning effectively promotes positive interactions between regular students and students with special needs. It facilitates mutual understanding, respect for differences, and joint task completion. Strategies include heterogeneous group discussions, active teacher facilitation, and group reflections to strengthen empathy. Supporting factors include inclusive teacher attitudes and school support, while major obstacles involve time constraints, varying student abilities, and limited teacher training. In conclusion, collaborative learning shows strong potential in fostering inclusive, equitable, and humanistic classroom environments.