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This research aims to explain a review of the relationship between Self-efficacy and the ability to understand mathematical concepts, and how to develop and measure student Self-efficacy. In this research, the Systematic Literature research method was used which aims to obtain data from relevant research. With research sources coming from Google Scholar, Researchgate, Scopus, Syntax, and DOAJ. In this research, 17 reference sources were collected to obtain data and information. Information collected regarding differences in mathematical concept abilities in students' Self-Efficacy criteria, Development of Self-Efficacy in students in mathematics learning, Impact of students' Self-Efficacy on their ability to understand mathematical concepts, Measurement techniques (Indicators) of Self-Efficacy Efficacy of students' understanding of mathematical concepts. From the data collected, it was found that the technique that is often used is the Bandura technique. To develop self-efficacy in mathematics learning, you can focus on learning objectives, adding learning models, as well as 4 triggers, including: Mastery of experience, represented experience, social persuasion, and physical and affective conditions. In activating or applying these abilities, self-efficacy can have a positive impact on learning for students through external and internal learning activities of individual students. And self-efficacy is also useful in maintaining students' resilience in answering difficult questions, as well as understanding the concepts more deeply.

This study aims to describe the implementation of Google Classroom as a digital literacy learning media at Al-Khaeriyah Pengampelan Junior High School. This research used descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that Google Classroom was effective enough to be used as a digital literacy learning media at Al-Khaeriyah Pengampelan Junior High School. This is evidenced by the increase in students' knowledge and skills in using digital technology to find information, communicate, and collaborate.

The TikTok application has become a global phenomenon and is widely used by people of all ages, especially the younger generation, including high school teenagers. The prevalence of TikTok among Indonesian teenagers will undoubtedly affect the use of the Indonesian language in both direct and virtual communication. This study aims to investigate the influence of TikTok content on the use of proper Indonesian language, following the Enhanced Spelling System (E.Y.D), in communication through the WhatsApp application. The focus of this research is on high school students in Bandung City. The research method used is quantitative with a survey approach. Data was collected through a questionnaire created using Google Forms and distributed via the social media platform WhatsApp. The results show that the use of TikTok can influence the language used by students in communication. This study provides insights into how TikTok content affects the use of the Indonesian language among high school students. The implication is the need for a holistic approach in teaching language, including considering the influence of social media in language learning.

The Qur'an is kalamulloh which is used as a guide to human life both physically and mentally. Allah SWT always makes it easy for his servants who want to be serious about studying the Koran, including memorizing it. However, in practice, a memorizer of the Qur'an is obliged to maintain his memorization, understand what he learns, and is responsible for implementing it in his daily life. Therefore, a method is needed in the process of memorizing the Al-Qur'an and its maintenance. This thesis aims to find out how the famibisyauqin method is implemented in the process of memorizing the Al-Qur'an at the El-bayan Majenang Cilacap Islamic Boarding School, and also aims to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing the famibisyauqin method. This research method is to use a descriptive qualitative approach. The data sources were taken through subjects, Ustadz/ustadzah and hufadz students. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. Data is analyzed by reducing relevant data, explaining the data and drawing conclusions. From the research results it can be concluded that: 1) The implementation of the famibisyauqin method in the process of memorizing the al-Qur’an at the El-Bayan Islamic Boarding School is carried out classically and individually. Classical learning is applied when memorization is given to the ustadz/ustadzah, while individual learning is the muroja'ah activity of memorizing the reading of the Al-Qur'an within seven days which is carried out by each student. 2) the famibisyauqin method applied at the El-Bayan Islamic Boarding School is an effort to improve the quality of students' memorization and train students to maintain the continuity of the Al-Qur'an as a sense of responsibility in memorizing the Al-Qur'an, the implementation of which has been targeted at every week of the system

Low motivation to learn is often a serious challenge in one's academic development. Excessive use of social media can have both positive and negative impacts on learning motivation, depending on the usage policy. This study aims to analyze the magnitude of the relationship between the use of social media and the motivation to learn mathematics of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 6 Percut Sei Tuan. This study uses a quantitative approach with a correlational method. The sample consisted of 58 grade VIII students who were given video supplements related to learning materials at school through TikTok before formal learning was carried out. Based on the data analysis used using the Spearman correlation, the correlation coefficient value is + 0.744, it can be seen that the motivation to learn mathematics with the use of social media has a unidirectional relationship. This shows that if there is an increase in the value of using social media in learning, the value of math learning motivation will also increase linearly. By treating relevant learning videos through TikTok social media before learning takes place, educators are able to create a more interesting and intimate learning experience to increase student motivation in learning mathematics.

The author's background in taking this problem is because reading ability is one of the most important parts of the learning process in continuing students' academic levels in the future. This research shows the following results (1) Students in grades 4, 5, and 6 have different reading learning abilities in each class. (2) The teaching and learning process for students in grades 4, 5, and 6 who have difficulty learning to read differs depending on the teaching method and the actions taken by the teacher in the classroom. (3) Supporting and inhibiting factors for students at teaching campus 6 in overcoming difficulties in learning to read for students in grades 4, 5 and 6 at SDN Sumbersalak 02. The problems that students have are also different and the same among other students. (4) Efforts for students to teach. 6 to overcome students' difficulties in learning to read.

Education is a process of educating individuals to achieve certain goals in the form of positive change. Children need guidance and supervision from parents because children's lives are the parents' responsibility. However, the fact is that in general some parents pay little attention to their children's learning because they are busy with their work and lack of supporting learning facilities. This research aims to determine the importance of parental assistance in increasing motivation to study from home during the Covid-19 pandemic for children aged 10-12 years in Sentagi hamlet. The research methods used are qualitative, observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. The results of the research obtained are that children aged 10-12 years when studying during the Covid-19 pandemic really need parental assistance, so that the online learning process can run smoothly. The need for optimal parental assistance is because children were sent home when Covid-19 hit the world, including Indonesia. So, parents are increasingly providing assistance to their children aged 10-12 years in participating in the online learning process, so the learning process will run smoothly because the teachers teach online, including giving assignments to be done online too.      

This research aims to determine whether there is an influence of the think pair share cooperative learning model on students' mathematical communication skills. This research was conducted at SMA Markus Medan. The research method used is a quasi experimental method. The sample in this study consisted of two classes, namely class XI IPA-1 as the experimental class and class XI IPA-2 as the control class. The experimental class uses the think pair share learning model, and the control class uses conventional learning. The average result of the final test score (post-test) for experimental class students was 84.33, while in the control class the average final test score for students was 70.14. In the hypothesis test, the results of the mean difference test (t-test) were obtained with the statistical value  >  (8,342 > 1,671), which means that there is an influence from the use of the think pair share learning model applied in the experimental class. This indicates that the mathematical communication skills of experimental class students are better than those in the control class.    

The problem in this research is how to apply the KWL (Knowing, Wanting, Learning) strategy to the reading comprehension skills of fifth grade students at SDN Pacinonggang Unggulan, Gowa Regency. This research aims to determine the effect of the KWL Strategy (Knowing, Wanting, Learning) on ​​the reading comprehension skills of class V at the superior Pacciongang Elementary School, Gowa Regency. The type of research used is an experiment in the form of a design experiment using a one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this research was 25 class V students at SDN Pacciongang Unggulan Gowa Regency. Data collection was carried out using the results of the written assessment results. The data obtained was then explained using statistical analysis techniques, namely descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. After analyzing the data, the author found that student learning outcomes before using the outdoor learning learning method were relatively low, namely the average value of the Pretest results was 1,218, then the average value Posttest result is 1.984. After obtaining Tcount 10.5648 and Ttable 2.06390, we get tCount > tTable or 10, 5648 > 2.06390. Based on the results of tCount and tTable, it can be concluded that the use of the KWL (Know, Want, Learned) strategy on class students' reading comprehension ability V Pacciongang Primary School, Gowa Regency.

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of learning methods on the understanding of chemical concepts among high school students in South Jakarta. The method employed is experimentation. The population size in this study is 611 students, thus the sample taken is 10% of the population, which is 60 students. The results of hypothesis testing indicate a significant influence of the learning method on the understanding of chemical concepts among high school students in South Jakarta.

The Influence of Self-Concept and Discipline on Natural Science Learning Achievement. The aim of this study was to determine: 1) The combined influence of self-concept and discipline on the learning achievement of Natural Science among junior high school students in West Jakarta. 2) The influence of self-concept on the learning achievement of Natural Science among junior high school students in West Jakarta. 3) The influence of discipline on the learning achievement of Natural Science among junior high school students in West Jakarta. The research method used was correlational survey. The sample used in this study consisted of 98 students from junior high schools in West Jakarta. The results of the study concluded that 1) There is a significant combined influence of self-concept and discipline on the learning achievement of Natural Science among junior high school students in West Jakarta. This is evidenced by the significance value (sig.) = 0.000 < 0.05 and F-value = 24.849. 2) There is a significant influence of self-concept on the learning achievement of Natural Science among junior high school students in West Jakarta. This is evidenced by the significance value (sig.) = 0.000 < 0.05 and t-value = 6.245. 3) There is a significant influence of discipline on the learning achievement of Natural Science among junior high school students in West Jakarta. This is evidenced by the significance value (sig.) = 0.001 < 0.05 and t-value = 3.541.

Gastritis is inflammation in the stomach due to an unhealthy lifestyle. If not treated immediately, it can cause damage to cells in the digestive system and if it lasts for a long time, it can cause stomach cancer. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between caffeine consumption behavior, anxiety levels and smoking behavior with the incidence of gastritis at Mulia Karya Husada Health Vocational School in 2023. Quantitative research method with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was Total Sampling with a sample size of 123 respondents, data collection using a questionnaire distributed using Google Form. The statistical test used in this research is the Chi Square test. Based on the results of the Chi Square test, it shows that the significance value between caffeine consumption behavior and gastritis (p-value = 0.003), the significance value between the level of anxiety and gastritis (p-value = 0.001) and the significance value between smoking behavior and gastritis (p-value = 0.025). In conclusion, there is a relationship between caffeine consumption behavior, anxiety levels and smoking behavior and the incidence of gastritis at Mulia Karya Husada Health Vocational School in 2023. The incidence of gastritis at Mulia Karya Husada Health Vocational School is relatively high, which is caused by caffeine consumption behavior, anxiety levels, and smoking behavior. So it is important to create programs such as a healthy canteen, game based learning and education about the dangers of smoking and supervision carried out by Mulia Karya Husada Health Vocational School to reduce the incidence of gastritis in students    

Learning that focuses on students' problem-solving abilities is the focus of higher education. Students who are able to develop critical thinking skills in solving problems are a necessity along with changes in workforce capability needs in the informatics era. One of the mathematics lessons at the higher education unit level is discrete mathematics. The problem that arises in discrete mathematics learning is that learning outcomes and the percentage of students completing lectures are still relatively low. The aim of this research is to improve students' solving abilities through the application of the project based learning method. This research uses classroom action research methods. The application of the project based learning method in discrete mathematics courses with graph material can improve students' abilities in solving mathematical problems, this can be seen from the research results after corrective actions were taken in learning activities in Cycles I and II. Based on the research results, it shows that through project-based learning, third semester RB class students in the Informatics Engineering Education Program at Indraprasta University PGRI Jakarta have improved their ability to solve mathematical problems in terms of individual grades and classical completion.  

The application of the STAD type cooperative learning method (Student Teams-Achievement Divisions) is a relevant strategy in efforts to improve students' mathematical abilities. In this research, we examine the effectiveness of using the STAD type cooperative learning style in improving students' mathematical abilities. This approach involves dividing students into small teams to encourage collaboration, joint problem solving, and knowledge exchange. We evaluated the impact of implementing this learning model on students' mathematical abilities and gained insight into effective learning strategies in the context of improving mathematics achievement.

This article has been retracted at the request of the Editor-in-Chief. The journal was alerted to issues within this article, including significant overlap in content, methodology, and visual materials with another previously published article: "Social Engineering Attack Classifications on Social Media Using Deep Learning" (DOI: 10.32604/cmc.2023.032373) published in Computers, Materials & Continua in 2023. Upon thorough investigation, it was found that the article substantially reproduces ideas, methodologies, and figures from the original work without proper attribution, violating the ethical standards of the journal and academic publishing. The authors were contacted and asked to provide an explanation for these concerns. The corresponding author acknowledged the oversight and accepted responsibility for the duplication. Consequently, the authors formally requested the withdrawal of the paper. As per journal policy, the Editor-in-Chief has decided to retract the article due to a breach of publication ethics. The journal sincerely regrets that these issues were not detected during the manuscript screening and review process and apologizes to the authors of the original article, as well as to the readers of the journal. For more information on the journal’s ethical policies, please visit: Retraction Policy.

This study aims to analyze students' mathematical connections through the application of the Think Talk Write (TTW) learning style and collaboration in the context of mathematics learning. The Think Talk Write (TTW) method emphasizes developing critical thinking, communication and writing skills in understanding mathematical concepts. Collaboration between students is also integrated to strengthen mathematical understanding through discussion and joint problem solving. This research uses a qualitative approach with case studies as the analytical framework. Data was collected through classroom observations, interviews with students, and analysis of students' writing. Research findings show that implementing the Think Talk Write (TTW) method with collaboration can improve students' mathematical connections, strengthen conceptual understanding, and improve communication and mathematical problem solving skills. Pedagogical implications of these findings are discussed to promote more effective and inclusive mathematics learning practices.

The aim of this research is to determine the role of educational technology in changing the landscape of Indonesian language education in the digital era. The methodology used includes a literature review to identify recent developments in the use of educational technology in language teaching. The results of this research show that educational technology has contributed significantly to improving the quality and efficiency of learning, facilitating distance learning through platforms such as Zoom and Google Meet, and encouraging innovation in educational strategies. This study shows that the role of educational technology does not only focus on technical aspects, but also influences the learning paradigm by changing the perspective on the role of teachers and students. However, the use of educational technology also presents challenges, including accessibility and socio- psychological impacts on students. Therefore, sophisticated strategies are needed to effectively incorporate educational technology into the language teaching curriculum. This study provides insight into how educational technology influences the transformation of Indonesian language education in the digital era. The methods and results of this research provide a better understanding of the complex role of educational technology in shaping education that is more adaptive and relevant to current developments.

Learning is the core of the educational process. In it there is interaction between various components, namely teachers, students and learning materials or learning resources. The interaction between these three main components involves facilities and infrastructure such as methods, media and the arrangement of the learning environment so as to create a learning process that allows the planned goals to be achieved. This research aims to determine the planning and implementation of Islamic Religious Education learning at Elementary School 1 Padang Panjang Barat. This type of research is qualitative research. With a descriptive qualitative method using data collection methods in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. Next, to test the validity of the data, researchers used triangulation techniques. Then, to analyze the data, researchers divided it into four components, including: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the research show that Islamic Religious Education Learning at Elementary School 1 Padang Panjang Before carrying out Islamic religious education learning, the teacher or educator begins by creating teaching modules and lesson boundaries. There are three learning activities carried out, namely: the teacher saying hello and prayer, student attendance and conveying the learning objectives for the preliminary activities, the teacher's core activity begins by explaining Islamic Religious Education material, and the final/closing activity begins with the students together making conclusions and the teacher giving questions and answers to the students one by one individually. random as material for evaluation and assessment of the learning of the meeting and ended with a joint prayer.  

PAK teachers as individuals play an important role in improving student learning achievement. To improve learning achievement, PAK teachers must also play an active role in schools, in educating, teaching, directing and arousing students' enthusiasm for learning. Then PAK teachers should find out what causes students to be less interested in learning, thereby causing a decline in students' learning achievement. Lack of awareness of students' learning in learning: namely the lack of special attention from PAK teachers, the students' environment at school, and the students' environmental habits, so that students are still at school. The aim of writing this scientific work is to determine the role of PAK teachers in improving student learning achievement at SMP Negeri 3 Sompak. The research methodology used is qualitative, literature study, observation and interviews. Students need to improve their learning achievements, so they can get good results. To get good results in learning, the attention of PAK teachers is needed in encouraging students to study actively.

The learning process at SMA Negeri 15 Pekanbaru is still dominated by traditional learning methods, such as lectures and questions and answers. This causes a lack of student interaction and participation in the learning process. In addition, the assessment method used is still dominated by written tests, which are less able to measure students' abilities thoroughly. Based on observations and interviews with teachers and students of SMA Negeri 15 Pekanbaru, several problems were found in the learning and assessment process including 1) Lack of student interaction and participation in the learning process. 2) The assessment method used is less able to measure students' abilities thoroughly. 3) Students' grades do not reflect their abilities optimally. 4) The learning process is less interesting and fun. One solution to overcome these problems is to utilize the Quizizz online learning platform. Quizizz is an online learning platform that allows teachers to create and conduct interactive quizzes for their students.