Publication Search

Self-efficacy and learning difficulties are the basis of this study. The purpose of this study is to look for the relationship between self-efficacy and learning difficulties of Shiva Class XII Social Studies SMA Negeri 1 Juwana.      In this study the method used is quantitative with a correlational type of research, the population in this study is as much as 150. The sample of this study was 124 students who were determined by saturated sampling techniques. The data collection technique used the Self-efficacy scale and the Learning difficulties scale.Based on the correlation test, a sig value is obtained. (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05, then the hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and learning difficulties in students Kels XII IPS SMA Negeri 1 Juwana. With a correlation level if viewed from the Pearson Correlation value of 0.657 which means the correlation level is moderate. Based on the F count of 92,879 with a significance level of 0.000, where the result can be interpreted as less than 0.5, it can be concluded that there is an influence between variable X (self-efficacy) and variable Y (learning difficulties) with a percentage of 43.2%.The relationship between self-efficacy and learning difficulties possessed by students is caused by the lack of self-confidence of students in subjects. The acquisition in this study can be said that if the self-efficacy of students is low, the level of difficulty experienced is higher, then vice versa if the self-efficacy of students is high, the lower the learning difficulties experienced by students.

Computational Thinking skills are students' ability to use mathematical concepts to solve problems systematically using algorithms and programming. This research aims to measure the development of Computational Thinking skills of students at SMA N 3 Medan on algebraic function limits material. The research method used is survey research with data collection using tests and observations. The subjects of this research were class XI students from SMA N 3 Medan who were studying algebraic function limits. The research results show that there is significant development in students' Computational Thinking skills after studying the material. The implication of this research is the need for a learning approach that focuses more on developing Computational Thinking skills in mathematics learning in high school.

This writing will discus the role of islamic religious education in schools in shaping students’personalities. PAI’s islamic religious education is one of the important pillars in character education. Character education will develop well if it it starts with instilling a religious spirit in children. Therefore PAI material in schools is a means of character education. Through studying PAI, students learn akidah as the basis of their religion, the Holy Qur’an and hadist as a guide to life, fiqh as a legal guide to worship, islamic history as a guide to life and  examples, moral as a guide to human behavior, both good and bad. Therefore the main aim of PAI learning is to shape students’personalities which are realized through their behavior and thoughts in everyday life. Apart from that, PAI’s academic success at school is also determined by the application of appropriate learning methods.

Ki Hajar Dewantara’s thinking about educatonal include lifelong learning that adapts to changing circumstances, take a lot of variety sources and consistent with indonesian pancasila dan cultural norms. This concept can been practicing following by merdeka curriculum. Th purpose of this study is to certain Ki Hajar Dewantara’s thinking of values and their applicability in education philosophy with merdeka curriculum. The methods in this study is qualitative descriptive in study literarature on some journal that related. The results of this study show that Ki Hajar Dewantara’s thinking tell about how important education when we can value the student’s freedom, independence dan uniqueness.    

Ki Hajar Dewantara’s thinking about educatonal include lifelong learning that adapts to changing circumstances, take a lot of variety sources and consistent with indonesian pancasila dan cultural norms. This concept can been practicing following by merdeka curriculum. Th purpose of this study is to certain Ki Hajar Dewantara’s thinking of values and their applicability in education philosophy with merdeka curriculum. The methods in this study is qualitative descriptive in study literarature on some journal that related. The results of this study show that Ki Hajar Dewantara’s thinking tell about how important education when we can value the student’s freedom, independence dan uniqueness.    

The study aims to determine the positive and significant effect of the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model on the motivation to learn PAK and Budi Pekerti of class XI SMA Negeri 2 Sibolga in the 2023/2024 Learning Year. The research hypothesis is that there is a positive and significant influence between the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model on the motivation to learn PAK and Budi Pekerti of class XI SMA Negeri 2 Sibolga in the 2023/2024 Learning Year. Descriptive and inferential quantitative research methods. The population of all grade XI students of SMA Negeri 2 Sibolga in the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians totaling 106 people. Random sampling is 32% of the total population, namely 34 people. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire. The results of the analysis requirements obtained the value of rxy= 0.573> rtable = 0.339 andtcount=3.955> ttable = 2.042 indicate a positive and significant relationship between the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model with PAK and Budi Pekerti learning motivation of class XI students of SMA Negeri 2 Sibolga in the 2023/2024 Learning Year. The results of regression analysis obtained: a) regression equation. b) Determination test obtained the amount of influence, namely (r2) x100% = 32.83%. c) Hypothesis testing obtained Fhitung= 15.624> Ftabel= 3.32 then H0 is rejected andHa is accepted. The study concluded that the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model applied by PAK teachers seriously in the teaching and learning process can increase the motivation to learn PAK and Budi Pekerti of class XI SMA Negeri 2 Sibolga in the 2023/2024 Learning Year.

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of implementing the jigsaw type cooperative learning model in increasing students' interest in learning in PAK & Characteristics subjects at St. Vocational School. Nahanson Parapat Sipoholon, North Tapanuli Regency, 2022/2023 Academic Year. The research hypothesis is: "There is a positive and significant influence of the jigsaw type cooperative model on the interest in learning PAK & Characteristics of class XI students at St. Vocational School. Nahanson Parapat Sipoholon, North Tapanuli Regency." The population is all students of class XI SMK St. Nahanson Parapat, North Tapanuli Regency, totaling 131 people. The research sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique, namely 25 students in class XI TKJ 2 as the experimental class using the jigsaw type cooperative learning model and class This research method is a quantitative approach with a true experimental design method and a post-test only control group design. The instrument used in this research was a 22 item questionnaire. Research data for the questionnaire was analyzed using the Separated Variance t test formula. From the calculation results, the value of tcount = 3.993 > ttable(α=5%) = 2.064. The tcount value is in the curve area of ​​rejection of H0 and acceptance of Ha. Thus, it can be concluded that the research hypothesis is accepted, meaning that there is a positive and significant influence of the jigsaw type cooperative model on the interest in learning PAK & Characteristics of class XI students at St. Vocational School. Nahanson Parapat Sipoholon, North Tapanuli Regency. Differences in interest in learning PAK & Characteristics of class XI students at SMK St. Nahanson Parapat Sipoholon, North Tapanuli Regency, it is known that the average interest in learning PAK & Characteristics of students using the jigsaw type cooperative learning model is 3.27, higher than the average interest in learning PAK & Characteristics of students using the lecture learning model, namely 2. 87.  

Education in Indonesia is currently experiencing a significant paradigm shift, with an increasing focus on developing student independence. This article aims to investigate good practices that support educational transformation towards independence at SMA Negeri 3 Medan. The research method used is a qualitative approach, through in-depth interviews with teaching staff, classroom observations, and analysis of school documents. The research results show that there are a number of good practices at SMA Negeri 3 Medan that support student independence. Among them are the implementation of project-based learning which encourages students to take initiative and collaborate in solving problems, the use of technology as a learning tool that expands access to information, as well as the development of diverse extracurricular programs to facilitate the development of students' skills and interests outside the academic curriculum.These findings highlight the commitment of SMA Negeri 3 Medan in creating a learning environment that supports student independence. The implication of these findings is the importance of adopting liberating educational practices in other schools to increase learning effectiveness and prepare students to face complex future challenges.

Knowing the effectiveness of the CORE model in learning to write Indonesian biographical texts for class X Karangpucung Darussalam Vocational School is the aim of this research. The type used in this research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design. The sampling technique is random sampling technique. Class X TKR 1 as the experimental class and class X TBSM 1 as the control class. In this analysis the data collection method is the experimental method. The results of the t-test assume that if t_count > t_table is 5.312 > 2.021 and the significance value is 0.05 then H_a will be accepted. The purpose of these results is to conclude that there is a significant difference between the post-test performance data for the experimental class and the control class. Therefore, this model has proven to be effective in writing biographical texts in class X at Karangpucung Darussalam Vocational School.

The aim of this research is to find out how much positive and significant influence Teacher Pedagogical Competence has on the Learning Activeness of Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of Class IX Students at SMP Negeri 2 Muara, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The method used in this research is quantitative with inferential statistical data analysis. The population is all class IX of SMP Negeri 2 Muara, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year who are Christians, totaling 104 people and a sample of 38 people was determined, namely 35% of the total population. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire totaling 36 items, of which 16 questionnaire items were for variable at SMP Negeri 2 Muara, North Tapanuli Regency, Academic Year 2023/2024: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test, obtained a value of rxy = 0.552 > rtable(=0.05,n=38) = 0.320, thus it is known that positive relationship between variable variable Y. 2) Influence test: a) Test the regression equation, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="26","01"+0.75X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 30.4%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(=0.05, dk numerator k=20, dk denominator=n-2=38-2=36) namely 15.74 > 1.51. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.    

This research investigates the impact of English language acquisition on transportation literacy among transportation management students. Through qualitative analysis of interviews and document analysis, the study explores how proficiency in English influences students' comprehension of key transportation concepts. The findings reveal that English language proficiency significantly enhances students' understanding of complex transportation topics, such as logistics, safety regulations, and multimodal transportation systems. Integrating effective language learning strategies, such as real-world scenarios and interactive activities, into transportation management courses can bridge the gap between language proficiency and transportation literacy. Additionally, innovative assessment methods, such as performance-based assessments, offer a more comprehensive approach to evaluating students' language proficiency and its application in transportation contexts. The study recommends ongoing professional development for educators, collaboration with industry partners, and the promotion of multilingualism to enhance transportation literacy among students. By adopting these recommendations, educational institutions can ensure that transportation management students are equipped with the necessary language skills to succeed in an increasingly globalised and diverse transportation industry.

Seeking knowledge is an obligation for Muslim. In seeking knowledge, understanding and morals are needed based on religious postulates so that Allah makes it easier for the purpose of seeking knowledge. It is important for Muslims to study the arguments relating to the obligation to study and understand the morals of a student in studying in order to obtain maximum knowledge. The aim of this research is to reveal how a student should have good behavior towards the teacher according to the hadith perspective. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a library approach, the main data sources are reading materials from books, magazines, journal articles and hadith books. The research results show that (1) students must have good intentions, straight because of Allah. Sincere intentions in his heart. The sole intention of learning is because of Allah SWT. (2) Apart from that, a student must also try to improve good morals in his efforts to study. The most important figure as a role model for students to have commendable morals is Rasulullah SAW. Rasulullah SAW is a noble creature.

Citizenship education is education that reminds us of the importance of the values ​​of the rights and obligations of citizens. Everything that is done must be in accordance with the goals and ideals of the nation and not deviate from what is expected. Citizenship education is an educational program that has political democracy at its core which is expanded with other sources of knowledge, positive influences from school education, society and parents. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The data collection technique in this research is analysis of literature, books, scientific articles, and various other scientific reading sources related to the material discussed in this research, namely citizenship education as a means of forming national identity. Citizenship Education has a strategic role in preparing intelligent citizens. Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System has regulated Citizenship Education for formal education starting from primary, secondary and higher education, and also for non-formal education. The upbringing of Citizenship Education in formal education institutions is aimed at students, designed curricularly and processed through learning activities. Citizenship education is expected to be a guide in instilling character and a sense of love for the country for the formation of Indonesian national identity. However, the presence of globalization in people's lives certainly has both positive and negative impacts. One of the positive impacts of globalization is that it is easier for people to find information or phenomena that occur throughout the world easily and quickly.

In the current era of globalization, the delivery of Islamic teachings cannot but use modern mass communication media, such as television, film, radio, internet, newspapers, magazines, books, and so on. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of Islamic da'wah through social media at Majlis Taklim Sabilu Taubah in Karanggayam Village, Srengat District, Blitar Regency. Research Method: This research, based on the location of the data source, is included in the field research category, and in terms of the characteristics of the data, it is included in qualitative research, based on the discussion, it includes descriptive research using a case study approach. Data collection methods use observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis is carried out starting from data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Research Results: 1) Da'wah communication at Majlis Taklim Sabilu Taubah is carried out by: a) Verbally, verbal da'wah communication is held every Maghrib prayer except Friday night and Tuesday night which is delivered directly by the Kiai. b) In the book, communication of da'wah with the book is carried out after the 'Asr prayer, the book that is delivered is Al-Iklil, every Thursday night, Friday, Monday night, Tuesday, the book that is delivered is Al Hikam. c) Print media, da'wah communication with print media is held at the same time as recitation of the book, which is given to students who are unable to understand the meaning and significance of the book being studied, with themes that are in accordance with those studied in the recitation. 2) The da'wah method via social media at Majlis Taklim Sabilu Taubah is carried out by means of lectures and printed media which are distributed to students who cannot yet read and write hijaiyah letters, especially to young people who have just started learning the Koran and older students in particular. And generally, students are less able to understand the meaning and significance of the books being studied. Recitations through print media are taken from books, especially from the Qur'an and Hadith and translated into Indonesian. 3) The results of da'wah communication via social media at Majlis Taklim Sabilu Taubah can be known by: the da'wah material is quickly understood and easy to understand the meaning and meaning of the book translated through print media, the da'wah material is easily accepted by the students, the da'wah material is easily put into practice through social media , because there is immediate information and guidance.

This research aims to analyze the importance of a growth mindset in Christian religious education as an effort to improve the quality of student learning. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative research methods. Data was obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using several stages such as data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that education has an important role in developing children's intelligence, mindset and personality. Christian religious education teachers have the responsibility to develop students' mindsets through implementing a Growth Mindset and appropriate teaching strategies. This research concludes that developing a Growth Mindset can help students achieve better academic success and personal development. By having a growth mindset, students see challenges as opportunities to learn and develop and do not respond to them as obstacles. By having a growth mindset, students also have more self-confidence. Based on the research results, it is recommended that Christian religious education teachers continue to strengthen the application of the Growth Mindset in their teaching. In addition, further research can be conducted to observe the effectiveness of the teaching strategies used in developing a Growth Mindset in students.

The aim of this research is to analyze the role of supervisors in the implementation of the independent curriculum (IKM) at MI Kalidawir Tulungagung Region. The research method used is a qualitative research approach. Data collection techniques are used to explore data by conducting interviews, observations, interviews and documentation. The results of his research urge supervisors to implement the independence criteria, namely that supervisors have a very important role in madrasa training and development. The monitoring mechanism carried out by supervisors in implementing the independent curriculum consists of three stages, namely planning, implementation, evaluation and follow-up. The supervisor's role in implementing the independent curriculum consists of academic supervision, managerial supervision, and research and development supervision. In the aspect of academic supervision, supervisors guide and develop teachers to make learning plans based on the characteristics of the independent curriculum. In the managerial aspect, supervisors and coaching madrasa heads in creating KOM and other madrasa programs in preparing independent synchronization. Meanwhile, in the aspect of research and development supervision, supervisors motivate madrasa heads and teachers to carry out and create best practices related to the implementation of the independent curriculum.

This article discusses the importance of creativity in learning, especially in the context of using Picture and Picture Cooperative Learning Model in Islamic Religious Education subject in a secondary school. The article emphasizes that creative learning models can improve learners' learning outcomes, especially when compared to more traditional learning models such as the Direct Learning Model. The research method used was experimental with a Quasi Experiment design, where two classes were selected as samples: one class applied the Picture and Picture Cooperative Learning Model as the experimental class, while the other class applied the traditional learning model. Data was collected through pre- and post-learning tests, as well as through observation of students' activeness. The results showed that the Picture and Picture Cooperative Learning Model has a significant effect on students' learning outcomes, especially in the context of learning Islamic Religious Education. This model allows students to be more active and creative in learning, so that their learning outcomes can be significantly improved. This research makes an important contribution to our understanding of the importance of creativity in learning and its relevance to learners' learning outcomes. Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)

Learning strategies based on information technology are increasingly relevant in improving the efficiency of the educational process, including in the subject of Aqidah Akhlak. This study aims to develop an information technology-based learning strategy to improve the efficiency of Aqidah Akhlak learning in schools. With a descriptive qualitative approach and library research method, this research analyzes various literature related to the application of technology in Islamic education. The results show that the utilization of technology, such as digital media, online learning platforms, and interactive applications, can enrich the learning experience, facilitate access to learning resources, and increase student engagement. The proposed strategies include the integration of technology in learning planning, implementation of teaching and learning activities, and learning evaluation. This research provides recommendations for educators and educational institutions to optimize technology in Aqidah Akhlak learning.

The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the influence of the personality competence of PAK teachers on the character of students in class XI of cosmetology of SMK Negeri 1 Laguboti, Toba Regency for the 2023/2024 learning year, with the hypothesis that there is a positive and significant influence of the influence of the personality competence of PAK teachers on the character of students in class XI of cosmetology of SMK Negeri 1 Laguboti, Toba Regency for the 2023/2024 Learning Year. With a population of all students in class XI of Fashion Management of SMK Negeri 1 Laguboti who are Protestant Christians totaling 90 people with a sample of 60 people so that this study uses descriptive methods with cluster sampling techniques. Data were collected with a 54-item closed questionnaire prepared by the author based on variable indicators according to expert theory. The questionnaire test was conducted on 30 respondents of Class XI of Fashion Management 1 SMK Negeri 1 Laguboti Toba Regency for the 2023/2024 Learning Year using 54 questionnaire items and after being tested the results of the validity of the questionnaire test were known to be the value of rcount> rtable = 0.142-0.604 (there are 8 items of question items that have a validity of less than rtable 0.361 so that invalid questionnaires are discarded). Thus the valid questionnaire amounted to 46 question items. And the reliability of the questionnaire test which is at a value of 0.607. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive influence and significant between the Personality Competence of PAK Teachers on the Character of Students in Class XI of Fashion Management at SMK Negeri 1 Laguboti, Toba Regency for the 2023/2024 Learning Year. With the relationship test obtained rcount> rtable, namely 0.343>0.254, with a significant relationship test tcount> ttable, namely 3.654>2.000, with a linear regression test = α + bx = 26.98 + 0.248X. This equation shows that in a constant state of 26.98, for each addition of variable X (Teacher Personality Competence) by one unit, there will be an addition to variable Y (Student Character) of 0.248 from (variable X), the coefficient of determination is 11.76%. This means that Ho is rejected and Ha, accepted. Significant test of influence with Fcount>Ftabel (7.752>4.00) means that there is a positive and significant influence between the Personality Competence of PAK Teachers on the Character of Students in Class XI of Fashion Management at SMK Negeri 1 Laguboti, Toba Regency for the 2023/2024 Learning Year. This study suggests that teachers should always improve their Personality Competence as a PAK Teacher, so that the Character of Students in Class XI of Fashion Management at SMK Negeri 1 Laguboti, Toba Regency in the 2023/2024 Learning Year will be better.

This research aims to analyze the influence of professional teacher organizations on the development of teacher professionalism in junior high schools. Teachers as professionals need a platform to improve their competence and develop themselves on an ongoing basis. Teacher professional organizations play an important role in facilitating teacher professionalism development activities. This research uses a library method by collecting and reviewing various literature sources such as books, journals, research reports and scientific articles that are relevant to the research topic. The collected data was then analyzed qualitatively to determine the influence of professional teacher organizations on the development of teacher professionalism. The research results show that professional teacher organizations make a significant contribution in improving teachers' pedagogical, personal, social and professional competencies through various activities such as training, seminars, scientific discussion forums, as well as providing the latest learning resources and information.