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His study aims to investigate the influence of investment decisions, financing, dividend policy, and profitability on the firm value of State-Owned Enterprise (SOE) banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2023. The research is motivated by the fluctuating firm value (PBV), which reached a low of 1.66 in 2020 and a high of 2.05 in 2022, indicating shifts in market perception. Using a quantitative approach and a purposive sampling method, this study analyzes secondary data from four SOE banks: PT Bank Mandiri Tbk, PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk, PT Bank BNI Tbk, and PT Bank BTN Tbk. The data analysis techniques include descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression. The results show that investment decisions, dividend policy, and profitability have a significant positive effect on firm value. In contrast, financing decisions were found to have no significant effect on firm value. This study concludes that an integrated approach to financial management is essential for creating long-term firm value.

This research aims to evaluate the impact of Digital Marketing on Consumer Purchase Intention at beauty clinics in Jakarta, with Consumer Engagement as a mediating variable and Consumer Trust as a moderating variable. The background of this study is the rapid growth of the beauty clinic industry in Jakarta, which is estimated to reach 672 units by 2024, yet the effectiveness of Digital Marketing in influencing purchase decisions remains in question. For the research method, a quantitative approach was used with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) techniques through AMOS and SPSS 22 software. Data were collected from 330 respondents who are active on social media and have used services from three major beauty clinics in Jakarta: Erha Clinic, Derma Express Clinic, and Impressions Body Care Centre. The findings show that Digital Marketing has a positive and significant influence on Purchase Intention. Consumer Engagement has been shown to significantly mediate the relationship between Digital Marketing and Purchase Intention. Additionally, Consumer Trust has been shown to significantly moderate the relationship between Digital Marketing and Consumer Engagement. These results emphasize that to enhance the effectiveness of Digital Marketing, consumer involvement and trust in the brand are very important factors in supporting purchasing decisions.

This study aims to analyze the influence of perceived value on customer loyalty in the coffee shop industry in Jakarta by considering the role of customer satisfaction as a mediating variable. The approach used is quantitative with Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis technique. Perceived value includes dimensions of perceived quality, customer expectations, social value, and emotional value. The results show that all dimensions of perceived value have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Furthermore, customer satisfaction is proven to have an important role in increasing loyalty, where emotional and social experiences are factors that are no less important than functional aspects. The novelty of this study lies in the integration of emotional and social dimensions in explaining customer loyalty. The practical implication is that coffee shop business actors can develop service strategies that are more focused on creating meaningful customer experiences. Future research is recommended to explore qualitative approaches to understand the dynamics of consumer behavior in the context of urban lifestyles.

With the lack of literacy related to money waqf, people do not understand what money waqf is, so that its great potential cannot be optimized. The opportunity for waqf in Indonesia is very large. This is due to the majority of the population being Muslims (Rinawati, 2021).. The purpose of this study is to find out the Optimization of Money Waqf Collection Using a Digital System from the Perspective of Sharia Economic Law (Study Study at the Indonesian Waqf Agency (BWI). The type of research conducted by the researcher is qualitative case studies. Qualitative data is data in the form of words, not in the form of numbers. Qualitative data is obtained through various data collection techniques such as interviews, document analysis, focused discussions, or observations that have been outlined in field notes (transcripts). The results of the research found that legally, there are regulations that allow money waqf, including the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) with the provision of distributing money waqf only for things that do not violate sharia and are right on target to people in need. With the digital regulation of waqf that is still common, the mechanism of the digital system in collecting money waqf is still not optimal and is still in the stage of finding a pattern in the collection of digital-based waqf. Then the potential for money waqf is very large and must be optimized. However, the existing potential must also be balanced with innovative programs so that the number of collections is also optimal.

Hypertension is a growing health problem, especially among the elderly and low-educated communities. Hypertension continues to emerge as a critical public health challenge, with increasing incidence and uneven impact, particularly affecting the elderly population and low-educated communities. In response to this situation, a community-based study was conducted in Plumpung Hamlet, Galengdowo Village, with the main objective of increasing residents' knowledge and awareness of primary prevention strategies and self-management of hypertension. The intervention method applied was multimodal, including interactive health lectures, distribution of leaflets designed with easy-to-understand language and clear visuals, and provision of free blood pressure checks that served as a screening tool and immediate awareness. This research design used a participatory approach with pre-test and post-test instruments to measure quantitative changes in participants' understanding, accompanied by blood pressure monitoring activities to evaluate the impact of education on physical health indicators. The evaluation results showed the program's significant success, marked by a 57.69% increase in comprehension scores between the pre-test and post-test sessions, while also showing an improvement trend in the blood pressure values of most participants after completing the entire education series. These findings clearly affirm the fundamental role of sustainable and accessible health education as an effective community-based intervention to mitigate hypertension risk factors and ultimately improve holistic quality of life. The implications of this study highlight the urgency of implementing regular, structured, and targeted education programs, especially those targeting the most vulnerable demographic groups, as a long-term health investment to prevent morbidity and complications from hypertension.  

This study aims to examine the influence of auditor independence, audit experience, and professional expertise on audit quality in Public Accounting Firms located in Bali Province. Using a quantitative research design, data was collected through a structured questionnaire given to 30 active auditors selected by purposive sampling. All variables were measured using a five-point Likert scale, and data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The findings show that the regression model is statistically significant, suggesting that independence, audit experience, and professional expertise together affect audit quality. The main results of the study show that professional expertise is the only variable that has a significant positive effect on audit quality, while audit independence and experience do not show partial significance. These results show that technical competence, mastery of standards, and professional capabilities play an important role in improving the effectiveness of audit procedures and the ability of auditors to detect material misrepresentations. This study concludes that strengthening the professional expertise of auditors is very important to improve audit quality. The implications of this study highlight the importance for Public Accounting Firms to optimize auditor development programs to ensure reliable financial reporting and maintain public trust.

The role of financial institutions in providing access to capital through pawn services is crucial, even though customers face the risk of defaulting, which can lead to the auction of pledged collateral. This study aims to analyze the impact of the auction pricing of collateral at PT Pegadaian Syariah Banda Aceh on customer satisfaction. In this context, a deep understanding of the factors influencing auction pricing and its impact on customer satisfaction is essential to maintain a mutually beneficial relationship. The pricing of the auction is influenced by several factors, including market mechanisms, government regulations, and the company's internal policies. Customer dissatisfaction with auction prices that are perceived as unfair can damage the long-term relationship with the financial institution. Therefore, it is crucial to enhance transparency and fairness in the auction pricing process. Additionally, educating customers about their rights is necessary to provide them with a better understanding of the process and its implications. These measures will help strengthen customer trust and maintain the sustainability of a positive relationship between the financial institution and its customers.

Poverty, according to the World Bank (2000), is defined as "poverty is pronounced deprivation in well-being," meaning that poverty is the loss of well-being. This study aims to analyze the impact of income distribution inequality and the Human Development Index (HDI) on poverty in Indonesia. The research utilizes data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) report. The study focuses on 34 provinces in Indonesia between 2022 and 2024, examining income inequality and human development quality. The data analysis method used is panel data regression, which allows for analyzing the effects of these variables simultaneously. The findings of this study are: (1) income distribution inequality has a significant impact on poverty levels, indicating that the higher the income inequality, the higher the poverty rate in Indonesia; and (2) the Human Development Index (HDI) also affects poverty levels. The higher the HDI, the lower the poverty rate, suggesting that improvements in education, health, and well-being can reduce poverty. These findings emphasize the importance of reducing income inequality and improving human development quality as effective strategies to decrease poverty in Indonesia. Policies focused on equitable development and improving the quality of life for communities are essential for achieving more widespread well-being across all provinces.

Pemilihan umum daerah merupakan salah satu instrumen utama dalam mewujudkan prinsip kedaulatan rakyat di tingkat lokal. Tetapi, dinamika ketatanegaraan pasca reformasi menunjukkan bahwa sistem dan norma hukum pemilu sering kali mengalami perubahan signifikan akibat Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK). Putusan-putusan tersebut tidak hanya mengoreksi ketentuan undang-undang, tetapi juga mengubah struktur dasar penyelenggaraan pemilu, termasuk sistem proporsional terbuka, ambang batas parlemen, hingga teknis penghitungan suara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi yuridis putusan MK terhadap hukum pemilu daerah dan merumuskan model rekonstruksi hukum yang sesuai dengan prinsip kepastian, keadilan, dan demokrasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan sejarah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa akibat hukum dari putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 135/PUU-XXII/2024 adalah terjadinya kekosongan jabatan DPRD dan Kepala Daerah selama masa transisi antara tahun 2029 hingga 2031, yang menuntut adanya solusi hukum yang jelas dan konstitusional. Untuk mengatasi kekosongan tersebut, diperlukan rekonstruksi hukum melalui tiga opsi alternatif, yaitu: perpanjangan masa jabatan secara terbatas, penunjukan Penjabat Kepala Daerah, atau pelaksanaan pemilu antara untuk masa jabatan transisi selama 2,5 tahun.

Improving the quality of human resources in the civil service is a major challenge in realizing effective, adaptive, and professional governance. Training civil servants is an important tool for building their competence, but its success depends heavily on the extent to which the training evaluation process is carried out systematically and continuously. This study aims to describe the implementation of training evaluation at the Human Resource Development Agency (BPSDM) of Central Kalimantan Province, focusing on the implementation mechanism, assessment indicators, and follow-up on evaluation results. The method used is descriptive qualitative research, with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and document reviews for two months, from August to September 2025. The results show that training evaluation at the Central Kalimantan Province BPSDM is carried out in an orderly and structured manner with full reference to the guidelines of the State Administration Agency (LAN). The assessment was conducted using a Google Form-based instrument distributed to participants at the end of the training. The evaluation results were used by the quality assurance team as a basis for formulating recommendations for program improvements. This study implies that the consistent application of evaluation and measurable follow-up are crucial in enhancing the quality of civil servant training programs on an ongoing basis.

People with intellectual disabilities are individuals with below-average intellectual abilities that impact their adaptive behavior and independence, in order to help develop their potential and skills. The Binjai State Special School organizes vocational skills programs, one of which is handicrafts, to equip students with economically valuable skills for their future. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the handicraft vocational skills program for people with intellectual disabilities at Binjai State Special School using the effectiveness criteria according to Sutrisno (2007), namely program understanding, accuracy of target, timeliness, achievement of objectives, and tangible changes. The research employed a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques including observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that program understanding and targeting have been effective. However, in terms of timeliness, achievement of objectives, and tangible changes, the program has not been fully effective because students still require assistance in the product manufacturing process. Therefore, continuous support from the school, teachers, and families is needed so that this vocational skills program can run more optimally and sustainably.  

Children with special needs (ABK) often face various challenges that require extra attention and support from their families. This study aims to determine the role of families in supporting the welfare of ABK at SLB Kasih Ibu in Dolok Masihul District. The research method used is qualitative descriptive research. Data collection was conducted through interviews, observation, and documentation. There were nine informants in this study. The results showed that the family plays a role in improving the welfare of children with special needs through several main aspects, namely: family resilience, which includes physical, social, and psychological resilience, which is fulfilled through basic needs, religious values, communication, commitment, and emotional management. The family provides personal support in the form of information, emotional support, education, and daily assistance. Good family relationships with effective communication and positive reinforcement, as well as the lack of community capacity in serving children with special needs. The welfare of children with special needs is fulfilled through basic needs, care, nurturing, and guidance from their families. Families also play a role in meeting the basic needs of children with special needs and protecting them from violence, discrimination, and unfair treatment, thereby creating a safe and supportive environment for the optimal development of children with special needs..

The family plays a central role in shaping children’s growth and well-being, particularly in marginalized communities where access to education and healthcare is limited. This study aims to describe the forms of family support in improving the well-being of children at Sanggar Anak Sungai Deli, a non-formal educational institution located along the banks of the Deli River in Medan City. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the research involved observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The informants included families of children, sanggar administrators, and children actively participating in the program. The findings reveal that family support is manifested in six main indicators: (1) positive emotional relationships, (2) provision of safety and comfort, (3) instilling positive values, (4) support for education and talent development, (5) protection from negative influences, and (6) partial fulfillment of basic needs. These supports contribute significantly to children’s emotional, social, and intellectual well-being, although the physical aspect remains less fulfilled due to economic constraints. Despite limited financial resources, families demonstrate care and commitment to supporting their children’s development. Sanggar Anak Sungai Deli serves as an essential partner by providing a safe and supportive learning environment. This study concludes that family involvement, combined with community-based interventions such as SASUDE, is crucial in ensuring holistic child well-being. The implications highlight the importance of strengthening collaboration between families, community organizations, and government to address gaps in child welfare programs in marginalized areas.  

Sign language is the primary form of communication for deaf individuals to convey ideas, thoughts, and receive information from others.

This study was motivated by the high number of stunted children found in stunting locations, namely in Kelurahan Kahean and Sigulang-gulang, Kecamatan Siantar Utara, Kota Pematangsiantar. This study also found indications of inadequate parenting patterns in terms of nutrition and child health care. This condition is a serious concern because stunting not only affects children's physical growth but also influences their cognitive development and future quality of life. To understand this phenomenon in depth, this study used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, literature studies, and documentation, involving six main informants. The results of the study revealed that 4 of the 6 parents with stunted children practiced inadequate parenting, particularly neglectful parenting, which was the most dominant parenting style. This neglectful parenting style was characterized by a lack of adequate supervision and attention to providing nutritious food and health care for children. Parents who apply this parenting style tend to consistently ignore their children's nutritional and health needs, thereby increasing the risk of stunting. In addition, some parents also apply a permissive parenting style, which is characterized by allowing children to freely choose food without clear boundaries or rules. As a result, children often consume unhealthy foods and have irregular eating schedules. In addition to parenting factors, limited socioeconomic conditions also exacerbate the risk of stunting. Parents' low level of knowledge about balanced nutrition and child health care further increases the likelihood of children experiencing stunting. This shows that economic and educational factors are major obstacles in efforts to prevent stunting in the Kecamatan Siantar Utara.

This study aims to examine the influence of Brand trust (X1), Taste (X2), and Product Innovation (X3) on Consumer Purchase Intention (Y) at CFC Stasiun Kediri. The research adopts a quantitative approach with data collected through questionnaires and processed using SPSS 25. The sample was determined using purposive sampling and the Hair et al. formula, resulting in a total of 105 respondents. The analytical techniques employed include Validity Test, Reliability Test, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, t-test, F-test, and Coefficient of Determination (R²). The results show that Brand trust has a significant effect on consumer purchase intention at CFC Stasiun Kediri with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. Taste has a significant effect on consumer purchase intention with a significance value of 0.008 < 0.05. Product Innovation also has a significant effect on consumer purchase intention with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. Furthermore, Brand trust, Taste, and Product Innovation simultaneously have a significant effect on consumer purchase intention at CFC Stasiun Kediri.

The purpose of community service activities is to provide information to students regarding the importance of moral education for children in the digital era. Moral cultivation for children is very important both in the family, school and community. In this era, which we often call the millennial era, there are often moral deviations for the nation's children with rampant moral damage, for that we as educators fix the cultivation of children's character and morals

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease that is often found in Indonesia. Efforts to prevent dengue fever need to be made because this disease is quite deadly. Community service was carried out at the Kebagusan Village Office, South Jakarta, which focused on training in the use of diagnostic kits by JUMANTIK cadres, Kebagusan Village. The method of this activity is in the form of socialization, introduction and training in the use of diagnostic kits for JUMANTIK cadres. This activity was attended by JUMANTIK RT 08 RW 04 cadres thereby increasing insight and knowledge of the use of malat diagnostic kits. The use of this diagnostic kit increases the work quality of JUMANTIK cadres to prevent dengue fever.

This decision-making training for students as potential future leaders was held at SMKN 1 Tanjabtim, Jambi Province, where the address is Jemantan, Muara Sabak Barat District, East Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi Province, 36561. The aim is for students to have strong motivation and self-confidence to lead yourself so that you can accept leadership responsibilities in a larger organization in the future and practice decision making as appropriate. The method consists of lectures, both small and large, then simulations, individual and classical approaches. In this mentoring, all participants will be trained to work both individually and in groups.  

Improving the accessibility of higher education for students is an important issue in facing the challenges of globalization and the current development of information technology. This community service aims to illustrate the role of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) cadres in encouraging the accessibility of NU tertiary institutions for students. In this context, NU cadres act as a liaison between students in the community and NU universities. This community service was carried out in the Bonorowo sub-district, Kebumen Regency in April 2023. The service involved 30 participants using the counseling method. From the results of the service, it was found that the knowledge of the counseling participants related to information on NU higher education including registration procedures, types of scholarships available, available majors, and knowledge about campus life increased. The service team suggested that counseling about the accessibility of NU higher education for students be carried out continuously. It is hoped that continuous counseling will provide more accurate information to prospective students so that it will increase the interest of the santri community to study.