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In the learning process, using media for learning as a supporting tool is expected to adapt to increasingly sophisticated technological and informational developments. This review aims to examine the beneficial effects of using podcasts as educational tools in terms of the results of student learning in the current digital era. The review is structured based on a literature review or literature study. The method used in this research study is to identify and assess based on previously conducted and published research projects. Information obtained originates from books, journals, and articles with an expansive subject matter. The results of this research show the use of podcasts as a learning media can be helpful and progressively enhance students' learning results.

Learning is a process, an activity and not a result or goal. Learning is not just remembering, but broader than that, namely experiencing. This article discusses how to apply the PBL (Problem Based Learning) learning model in increasing student activity. This research is classified as qualitative descriptive research. In the learning process, students tend to get bored and less interested in the ongoing learning process because the method used is only lectures and is monotonous. Student activity in the learning process also has an important role in learning outcomes. The project based learning learning model is a scientific approach which consists of several stages, including observing, asking, collecting information, reasoning and communicating. Through these various stages students can increase their role in the learning process.

This research is about the implementation of P5 (Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila Student Project) at MI Ikhlasiyah Palembang. This study is a field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection methods include interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis techniques involve data collection, data presentation, verification, and conclusion drawing. Based on the results and discussions, the implementation of P5 at MI Ikhlasiyah Palembang has been carried out well through various learning activities with the aim of strengthening the Pancasila student profile and increasing knowledge and application of Pancasila ideals for students. In its implementation, students will participate in social activities related to the Pancasila ideals and receive comprehensive understanding of the Pancasila principles. This implementation can also improve the attitudes and behaviors of children.

Pembelajaran Berasis Projek atau yang disebut Project Based Learning menjadi alternatif untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran yang inovatif, kreatif dan menyenangkan sesuai dengan pembelajaran abad ke-2. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dan untuk mengetahui Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa terhadap Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL). Metode penelitian mencakup Waktu dan tempat penelitian yang dilakukan selama dua bulan yang dilakasanakan di sekolah SMA Negeri 1 Langsa. Jenis penelitian eksperimen bersifat kuantitatif yang memiliki dua variabel. Sampel yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas X SMA N1 Langsa dengan kelas kontrol (X MIA5) dan kelas Eksperimen (X MIA3) dengan jumlah keseluruhan siswa sebanyak 71 siawa. Analisis data dilakukan dengan Uji t dan N-Gain Score untuk melihat pengaruh model pembelajaran PjBL terhadap hasil belajar siswa di SMA N1 Langsa. Hasil penelitian yaitu terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa sebesar 45,122% pada kelas eksperimen. Dengan efektifitas model kurang efektif dengan nilai N-Gain Score sedang pada kelas eksperimen. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah model pembelajran project based learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa hal tersebut ditunjukkan dari hasil nilai perhitungan uji hipoteis menggunakan uji t dan uji N-Gain Score. Dari uji N-Gain score didapatkan pada kelas kontrol yaitu kurang efektif untuk kategoti tafsiran efektif dan pembagian N-Gainnya kurang. Sementara pada kelas eksperimen didapatkan kategori tafsiran kurang efektif dengan pembagian nilai N-Gainnya yaitu sedang. hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya motifasi berprestasi siswa sehingga mengakibatkan model pembelajaran project based learning mendapatkan nilai N-Gain sedang. Namun untuk hilai hasil belajar siswa tetap mengalami peningkatan.  

The learning of physics, particularly mechanics, poses significant challenges for high school students. Concepts such as Newton’s laws, energy, and three-dimensional vectors are often difficult to grasp using traditional teaching methods. Virtual Reality (VR) has emerged as a promising solution by providing an immersive and interactive learning environment. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of VR-based learning media in enhancing students’ understanding of physics concepts, with a specific focus on mechanics. An experimental design was employed, consisting of two groups: an experimental group using VR for learning and a control group receiving traditional instruction. Pre-test and post-test assessments were used to measure the improvement in students' conceptual understanding of physics. The findings indicate that students in the experimental group demonstrated a significant improvement in their understanding of complex physics concepts, such as projectile motion, force, and Newton’s laws, compared to the control group. Students in the experimental group also exhibited higher levels of engagement and motivation, with VR's immersive nature encouraging active participation in learning. The study concludes that VR is an effective tool for enhancing students’ comprehension of abstract and complex physics concepts, improving their visualization and problem-solving skills. Furthermore, VR-based learning provides students with opportunities to conduct virtual experiments and simulations that may not be possible in traditional classroom settings. The implications of this study suggest that VR should be integrated into the physics curriculum to improve learning outcomes, especially in schools with access to the necessary technology. Educators and curriculum developers are encouraged to explore VR’s potential in fostering a more engaging and effective physics education.

Before a teacher uses a test, the teacher should first measure the degree of validity based on certain criteria. The aim of this research is to increase students' skills competency through exploring the nation's historical values in short stories. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive methods with the subjects of this research being class students at SMA Negeri 6 Kota Serang in the odd semester. The results of the research that has been carried out show that the learning that educators have carried out has resulted in students gaining good or very good skill competencies. This cannot be separated from the treatment carried out by teachers, namely the selection of project-based learning models, the selection of varied methods, the use of learning technology, and the design of student-centred activities.

This study seeks to examine the disparity in mean scores between students instructed through the project-based learning approach and those taught using conventional learning methods. The study population consisted of randomly selected class X pupils from SMA Negeri 2 Tondano, who were divided into control and experimental groups. The experimental class consisted of 25 students who received instruction using the project-based learning model, while the control class consisted of 22 students who received instruction using the conventional paradigm. Data collection was conducted by administering a pre-test prior to administering the treatment, followed by a post-test after the treatment was provided. The research yielded an average post-test score of 0.0842 for the experimental class and 0.075 for the control class. Statistical tests, specifically the t-test, were conducted to compare the learning results of the experimental class and the control class. The calculated tcount 17.164176, was found to be more than the critical ttable 1.67943. Therefore, the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected. The null hypothesis H0 is rejected at a significance level of 0.05. Therefore, it may be inferred that the project-based learning paradigm has an impact on students' learning results in the subject of growth substance.

This research using the PTK (Classroom Action Research) method which aims to be able to find efforts to increase student activities through project-based learning models, to improve cognitive abilities and student learning interests. Learners are educational subjects considered active in shaping their chemistry learning achievement. The subjects this study is students of class XI IPA 2 SMA Dian Harapan Holland Village Manado. The focus of this research is the cognitive ability and learning interest of students. The results showed that the cognitive ability and interest in learning class XI IPA 2 SMA Dian Harapan Holland Village Manado there is an increase marked by an increase in the average score from cycle I to cycle III. There was also an increase in the activity of students. Therefore, the implementation of the Project Based Learning Model (PjBL) can provide a good and positive response for students.

In the era of education that continues to develop, learning models have become the focus of attention for educators. One learning model that has received widespread attention is Project Based Learning (PjBL). The aim of this research is to determine the effect of implementing the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model to increase student creativity so that they can solve problems in working on a project. Creativity not only allows students to solve a problem, but also has an impact on their mindset. This research was conducted using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. The results obtained from this research are that there is an increase in students' creative thinking abilities before and after implementing the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model during learning.

This research aims to describe the implementation of the learning model project based learning in learning to write proposal texts for class XI students at SMA Negeri 8 Yogyakarta. This research is included in qualitative descriptive research. The subjects in this research were Indonesian language teachers and class XI students of SMA Negeri 8 Yogyakarta, even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. The objects in this research are learning tools prepared by the teacher and proposal texts produced by class XI students at SMA Negeri 8 Yogyakarta. Data collection in this research was carried out by documentation and observation. The document in this research is the Learning Implementation Plan or Teaching Module. Furthermore, the observations in this research are participatory observations. Based on the analysis of planning, implementation and evaluation of learning, it was concluded that the project based learning model has been able to become a learning model that guides students' independence in learning Indonesian on the topic of activity proposal texts. With this independence, learning will be student-centered, so that the implementation of learning that focuses on new paradigm learning can be achieved optimally.

The absence of student textbooks in the new Creative and Entrepreneurial Project subjects in accordance with the current Merdeka Curriculum causes students to be less familiar with Creative and Entrepreneurial Project material. Therefore, researchers developed an Augmented Reality-Based Creative and Entrepreneurial Project Teaching Book. The research conducted is a type of research and development (research and development). The product development model uses the ADDIE model which consists of Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The development of textbooks uses augmented reality as a supporting media in textbooks. This research design adapts the One Group Pretest Posttest Design, with data collection techniques using questionnaires, observations, and tests. The research subjects involved 28 students of class XI Audio Video Engineering 2 at SMK Negeri 1 Kediri and validators consisting of two lecturers in the Electrical Engineering Education Study Program, and one teacher teaching Creative Projects and Entrepreneurship subjects at SMK Negeri 1 Kediri. The results showed that the level of validity of the textbook in terms of expert assessment was 91% with very valid criteria. The level of practicality of the book in terms of students' responses was 93% with very practical criteria. Learning outcomes with multiple choice tests showed an average pretest score of 64.64, while the average posttest score was 88.04. Based on the Wilcoxon test which shows the difference or increase in pretest and posttest scores has a significance value of 0.000. The significance value of the calculated results thus falls in the H0 rejection area because the significance value of 0.00 <0.05, in other words that the pretest and posttest scores have a significant difference or increase. Based on the calculation and analysis of student learning outcomes data, it can be concluded that the Augmented Reality-Based Creative and Entrepreneurial Project Teaching Book developed is effective in improving student learning outcomes.

This study aims to analyze the project-based learning model on learning outcomes in class XII Manufacturing Engineering Drawing subjects at SMK Semen Padang. The type of research used in this study is Quasy experimental using one experimental class and one control class. The study involved 20 experimental class students and 20 control class students. Data was collected with test questions in the form of pre-test and post-test to determine learning outcomes in aspects of Knowledge (cognitive), and assessment of student performance to determine learning outcomes in aspects of skills (psychomotor). Analyze the initial data to determine the average of the classes to be used for the determination of the experimental class and the control class. The final data analysis used is the T test. The results showed a significant influence on learning outcomes using a project-based learning model. The results of the T test on the Post-test results obtained a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.004 which is smaller than 0.05 with an average percentage of 71.8 in the Experiment class and 65.1 in the control class. For the T Test on student performance assessment, a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.027 is obtained which is smaller than 0.05. Both T-tests prove that project-based learning models can provide better learning outcomes.

This research aims to find out how the Strengthening Pancasila Student Profile (P5) Project activities at SD Negeri 18 Padang City are implemented and their impact on students. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The instruments used in this research are documentation, interviews and observation. Data was collected through interviews with one of the class V teachers who implemented an independent curriculum in learning, and involved 4 classes starting from grades 3-6 as participants in P5 activities. In this case, implementing the independent curriculum, students are involved in implementing projects as part of these activities. Based on the results of observations of the implementation of P5 at SD Negeri 18 Padang City, it can be concluded that implementing P5 is a very important approach in achieving the Pancasila Student Profile. P5 activities provide students with the opportunity to increase their knowledge, which plays a crucial role in the formation of their character. Moreover, P5 allows students to learn from their surroundings, which enriches their learning experience.

Education Is A Very Important Aspect In Efforts To Improve The Quality Of Intelligent Human Resources So That They Can Support The Progress Of The Nation And State In The Future. As One Of The National Development Sectors In An Effort To Make The Nation's Life Smarter, The Vision Of Education Is To Create An Education System As A Strong And Authoritative Social Institution To Empower All Indonesian Citizens To Become Quality Human Beings So That They Are Able And Proactive In Responding To The Challenges Of The Ever-Changing Times. Data Source Sampling Was Carried Out Purposively And Snowball, Data Collection Techniques Used Triangulation, Data Analysis Was Inductive/Qualitative, And Qualitative Research Results Emphasized Meaning Rather Than Generalization. The Descriptive Method Is A Method For Assessing The Status Of A Group Of People, Objects, Conditions, Systems Of Thought, Or Events In The Present. This Type Of Research Tries To Explain Certain Social Phenomena. In This Research, It Starts From Designing A Ladder Diagram. An Existing Ladder Diagram Is Then Made Into A Circuit And Given A Load In The Form Of An Electric Motor That Can Be Controlled With Forward/Reverse. 3-Phase Power Source, Power/Three-Phase Mcb, R/S/T Phase, 1-Phase Mcb, Zelio, Forward And Contact Contacts, 3-Phase Motor As Output From Three Phases, Pb Stop, Pb Forward, And Pb Reverse. The Control Circuit Has Three Main Components, Namely The Zelio Sr Block, Contactor Block And Control Panel. The Three Components Are Interconnected And Coordinated By Zelio Sr As A Pc-Based Control Device. The Zelio Sr Used Is The Sr2 B121fu Type Which Has 4 Output Terminals And Has A Working Voltage Of 220v. System Design Testing In The Research Using The Zelio Plc. A. Simulation In Software. The Image Below Is The Initial Display Of The Application. Education Is One Part Of Developing High Quality Education For All Indonesian People Towards Creating A Quality Indonesian People. The Impact Of Education Is Quite Broad In Various Aspects Of Life Starting From The Economic, Social, Political, Technological, Environmental, Cultural, Educational And So On.

The development of the times is so fast that the role of education becomes very important in helping students to have a high skilled side.  The use of project-based learning models is one way to help students think creatively. This learning model is often called project-based learning which is included in the independent curriculum. The project-based learning model is designed to facilitate the development of students' creativity skills through the application of real projects that are relevant to the learning material.  This research uses a qualitative method based on literature study. The data contained in this study comes from previous studies that have been documented in the form of journals and books.  The results showed that the application of project-based learning model was significantly able to improve students' creative thinking ability. Students showed improvement in the ability to formulate new ideas, solve complex problems, and collaborate effectively. In addition, they developed positive attitudes towards learning, increased motivation, and experienced improvements in the understanding of learning concepts. This research contributes to understanding the use of project-based learning model, as an effective strategy to enhance students' creativity in educational contexts. The application of the findings in this study can help educators and policy makers    

This research discusses the implementation of the Project for Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila Students (P5) in the Independent Curriculum at the UNP Laboratory Development High School. The Merdeka Curriculum emphasizes the character of students with six main dimensions, such as faith, diversity, mutual cooperation, independence, critical thinking and creativity. Implementation of P5 is carried out through project-based activities involving these elements, with a focus on the theme "Local Wisdom." UNP Laboratory Development High School implements P5 every three months, involving all education stakeholders. P5 evaluation does not focus on written grades, but rather on strengthening character, especially local wisdom which describes the culture, identity and ethics of the local community. This program aims to prepare students to face the challenges of globalization while maintaining harmony with Pancasila values ​​and local wisdom. The research method used was qualitative with data collection through observation and interviews with the P5 coordinating teacher. The findings show that P5 involves project-based activities aimed at strengthening students' competencies and character in accordance with the Pancasila Student Profile. The implication of this research is the importance of character education that integrates local wisdom in learning to create a competent and characterful generation.

The aim of this research is to find out how this curriculum is implemented, in Indonesian language lessons in class VII MTs Negeri 3 Subang, how the independent curriculum is implemented. This research was conducted qualitatively and data was collected through observation, interviews and questionnaires. The research results show that the Project Based Learning (PBL) approach, formative evaluation and literacy improvement for students, are all used to adopt the independent curriculum. The implementation of this curriculum has resulted in increased student independence and the development of soft skills. Overall, the Merdeka Curriculum at MTs Negeri 3 Subang supports student independence, facilitates critical learning, and develops Pancasila character. The obstacles faced require further attention to increase the effectiveness of curriculum implementation, although there are obstacles related to the availability of books and teacher understanding. The effectiveness of the curriculum is assessed through student self-evaluation and teacher observation. Limited resources and teachers' understanding of the curriculum are some of the obstacles. This research provides insight into the difficulties and opportunities of an independent curriculum to improve the quality of education at the secondary level.

Improving Students’ Writing Ability In The Procedure Text Using Duolingo Application At 8 Grade Students Of SMP Negeri 5 Pati. Final Project, English Study Program, Faculty of Language and Arts Education, Universitas PGRI Semarang. Supervisor I Dra. Maria Yosephin, M.Pd, Supervisor II: Dra. Siti Lestari, M.Pd. This study aims to 1) to find out the improvement of students’ writing competence in procedure text before they are taught using the Duolingo application. 2) to find out the improvement of students’ writing competence in procedure text skills after they are taught using the Duolingo application. 3) to explain the significant difference in students’ writing competence in procedure text taught before and after using Duolingo application. In this study, the researcher used quantitative research. An experimental design was applied in carrying out this study.  The researcher took two classes as samples: VIII A (experimental group) and VIII B (control group). The experimental group has been given treatment by duolingo application in procedure text. On the other hand, the control group was not assigned treatment at all. The population in this study was class VIII in the  academic year 2023/2024. This study indicated that using Duolingo Application in procedure text is an effective technique. The results of the pre-test mean scores in both classes were 66.34 for the experimental group and 66.94 for the control group. In addition, the mean post-test score of experimental group was 84.78, and the control group was 76.66. These findings were calculated using the t-test formula. The t-test > t-table, based on the test results. T-table 5% percentage is 1.670. the computation shows that 6.180 > 1.670. There is a significant difference in students using  the Duolingo application in procedure text for students of grade 8 of SMP Negeri 5 Pati. Students are interested and excited when using Duolingo Application in the learning and teaching process with the goal of developing students’ writing skills. Based on the research findings, the researcher concludes that using Duolingo Application in procedure text can help students to develop and improve students writing skills.

The results of the analysis regarding the ability of Mataram City PAUD teachers in preparing assessments based on the new paradigm curriculum are still very minimal. There are many obstacles faced by teachers in preparing new paradigm assessments, including the lack of experience in implementing the independent learning curriculum and the competencies possessed by teachers. This community service activity uses the PBL (Project Base Learning) learning method. Structurally, service activities are carried out in 2 stages, namely direct learning activities aimed at increasing participants' understanding of the basic concepts of preparing effective assessments based on the new paradigm curriculum and practical activities, namely practice making effective assessments based on the new paradigm curriculum. The result of the service was that there was a significant increase in mastery of concepts and skills in preparing assessments for Early Childhood Education Teachers in Mataram City between before and after the implementation of services for PAUD teachers.

This study discusses the application of the concept of dialectics in Hegel’s perspective to improve the teaching and learning process of grade 2 students of MTs Nur Muhammad Klakah Lumajang in the 2021-2022 academic year. The concept of Hegel’s dialectics, which consists of thesis, antithesis, and synthesis, is the basis for building dynamic interactions between teachers and students. The application of this concept is carried out through discussion methods, project-based learning, and problem-based learning to encourage critical thinking and the development of deeper understanding. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method to observe the effectiveness of the implementation of the dialectics concept in learning. Data were collected through direct observation in class, interviews with teachers and students, and analysis of learning documents. Data analysis techniques used include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the application of dialectics in learning can increase student engagement, strengthen analytical thinking skills, and create a more interactive learning atmosphere. Thus, the concept of Hegel’s dialectics can be an effective strategy in improving the quality of education and forming critical and reflective student characters.