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This article was written with the aim of understanding the relationship between congregational worship and preaching properly. From this we can draw a question about what if there is no sermon in a service? can it still be said to be a worship that is in accordance with what God has commanded? So we can see that the sermon is the essence of worship. Likewise the presence of the congregation is also very important. because the benefit of the sermon is to educate, advise, admonish and teach His congregation to live according to God's Word. Preaching is one way to convey God's message. in the Christian tradition, this message is based on what is written in the Bible. Sermons can also help congregations to understand God's will in their lives. So the sermon has an important role in the growth of the congregation's faith. where what is conveyed is not only a blessing but a rebuke of sin, an introduction to Jesus Christ and the salvation that comes from Jesus Christ. So worship, congregation and preaching have a close relationship.

An OTN consists of a set of optical network elements connected by a fiber-optic link. OTN can provide the use of transport, multiplexing, routing, management, supervision and resilience of optical channels. OTN (Optical Transport Network) itself is a technology that can increase network bandwidth and reliability by building network functions into optical networks. . An OTN consists of a set of optical network elements connected by a fiber-optic link.                                

This study wants to explain in detail the influence of motivation, compensation and service on employee productivity. Collecting data in this study using quantitative methods. Processing data using a purposive sampling technique. As for the research sample, namely employees who work at PT Inalum. The results of the study show that by providing great motivation to employees, employee performance is considered to be more productive. Compensation is also essential in increasing employees' morale at PT Inalum. By providing payment to employees, employees will be more diligent in carrying out their respective duties, likewise with training which has a vital role in honing every employee's abilities at PT Inalum. It can be concluded that motivation, compensation and training greatly influence employee work productivity.

this study aims to determine and analyze the effect of capital structure, company growth and dividend policy on firm value in manufacturing sector companies listed on the indonesia stock exchange. The population in this study are all manufacturing sector companies listed on the indonesia stock exchange during the 2017-2021 observation period is 80 companies. The number of samples in this study were 16 companies with a total of 80 observations. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling technique. This study uses secondary data obtained from the indonesian stock exchange website. Methods of data analysis using multiple linear regression and statistical t-test. The results of the study show that, capital structure has a positive and insignificant effect on company value. Company growth has a negative and insignificant effect on company value. Dividend policy has a significant positive effect on company.

This study examines the effect of the price and quality of used clothing on the purchasing decisions of used clothing among residents of Serang City. The study population consisted of 40 people, all genders, who bought Used Clothing products. Data were obtained by distributing questionnaires to 40 respondents from Serang City residents. Based on research, the buyer's decision on used clothing (Serang City Thrifting) has a positive and quite large impact on price and quality.

In a research or scientific article, previous research or relevant research is very important. Leading research or relevant research is useful for strengthening theories and phenomena of the relationship or influence between variables. This article reviews the factors that influence inventory management, namely accounting information systems in the revenue cycle, expenditure cycle, and human resource cycle, a literature study on Accounting Information Systems. The purpose of this article is to develop a hypothesis of influence between variables that can be used in further research. The results of this literature review article are: 1) The accounting information system in the revenue cycle influences preparation management; 2) The accounting information system in the expenditure cycle affects inventory management; and 3) The accounting information system in the human resource cycle influences the preparatory management.  

Previous research or relevant research is very important in a research or scientific article. Previous research or relevant research serves to strengthen the theory and phenomena of the relationship or influence between variables. This article reviews the factors that influence the Effectiveness of Accounting Information Systems, namely Information Technology Sophistication, Management Participation and Knowledge of Accounting Managers, a study of financial management literature. The purpose of writing this article is to build a hypothesis on the influence between variables to be used in further research. The results of this literature review article are: 1) Information Technology Sophistication affects the Effectiveness of Accounting Information Systems; 2) Management Participation affects the Effectiveness of Accounting Information Systems; and 3) Knowledge of Accounting Managers affects the Effectiveness of Accounting Information Systems.

The purpose of this study is to examine how crime victims are treated by Indonesia's criminal justice system. This scientific study was written utilizing the normative legal research method, which employs a statutory approach (act approach). The study's findings demonstrate that Indonesia's criminal justice system, which is based on the Criminal Code (KUHAP), places an undue emphasis on offenders and minimal emphasis on victims. The absence of provisions in the Criminal Procedure Code that address the existence of victims of crime is one indication of this. As a result, the crime victim in this instance serves simply as a witness to establish the defendant's guilt in a court of law. In actuality, victims of crimes as much as criminals face the issue of justice and respect for human rights.  

In general, there are laws that provide protection to banks as lenders to obtain repayment of their debts when the debtor is in default, this is stated in Article 1131 of the Civil Code which reads: "All assets of the Debtor, whether movable or immovable, whether existing ones or those that will be in the future become dependents/guarantees. Debtor's assets, both movable and immovable, both present and future will become dependents/guarantee for their debts. One of the characteristics of the UUHT is that it is easy and certain to execute, which means executing the mortgage certificate. must be carried out but can still provide legal certainty for interested parties, in this case, the auction seller, auction buyer and auctioneer. Therefore, in carrying out executions based on parate execution, it must be able to provide convenience and legal certainty for all interested parties.

Perlindungan anak yaitu segala aktivitas dalam melindungi dan menjamin anak dan hak-haknya untuk bisa berpartisipasi, berkembang, tumbuh, dan hidup dengan maksimal berdasarkan martabat dan harkat kemanusiaan, dan memperoleh perlindungan dari diskriminasi dan kekerasan. Kekerasan pada anak adalah wujud penganiayaan yang disertai dengan tindakan kekerasan baik secara emosional atau fisik yang berakibat buruk kepada tumbuh kembang anak. Dari hal tersebut, sehingga permasalahan yang diangkat pada penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana upaya pencegahan kekerasan terhadap anak dibawah umur di Kota Bandar Lampung. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan perlindungan anak, kepastian hukum harus dilakukan untuk mencegah tindakan yang tidak diharapkan. Dibutuhkan sistem perlindungan  terpadu sebagai wujud pencegahan kekerasan pada anak. Upaya pencegahan kekerasan terhadap anak dibawah umur di Kota Bandar Lampung dilakukan dengan cara melakukan penyuluhan dan sosialiasi mengenai undang-undang perlindungan anak dan hak-hak anak, serta dampak kekerasan kepada pembentukan karakter dan kesehatan anak, melaksanakan pelatihan Kader Perlindungan Anak Terpadu Berbasis Masyarakat (PATBM) di beberapa lokasi di Bandar Lampung, melakukan audiensi ke sekolah-sekolah, membentuk program sekolah ramah anak, membangun puskesmas ramah anak dan ruang kreativitas, serta melakukan konseling terkait kekerasan pada anak dibawah umur

Keresahan masyarakat dan tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan keuangan pemerintah akibat banyak sekali oknum pemerintah yang melakukan tindak korupsi. Namun ada beberapa hal yang harus diperhatikan dalam upaya optimalisasi kasus korupsi di Indonesia yaitu dengan memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi yang ada dan berkembang pesat saat ini. Kehadiran sebuah teknologi tersebut membantu pemerintah dalam upaya mengurangi angka korupsi terhadap pengelolaan keuangan di Indonesia. Kehadiran Blockchain Open Ladger System memberikan sebuah solusi untuk pengelolaan keuangan dalam rangka mengurangi angka korupsi di Indonesia. Penulisan artikel ini mengacu kepada uraian permasalahan diatas dengan menerapkan dan memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi yang ada dalam era society 5.0. Metode yang digunakan yaitu literature review yang bersumber kepada penelitian terdahulu. Hasil dari pembahasan ini menunjukan bahwa Blockchain Open Ladger System merupakan sistem yang bergerak dalam proses transparansi pengelolaan keuangan. Dalam sistem ini masyarakat dapat mengetahui dengan jelas arah perputaran anggaran keuangan negara yang berjalan sehingga apabila terjadi penyelewengan atau ketidaksesuaian akan dapat langsung terdeteksi pelaku atau permasalahannya.  

The development of communication media has led to the presence of applications to order online motorcycle taxi transportation services. The application can be easily downloaded via PlayStore or similar applications. Therefore, the purpose of this discussion is to find out how business competition is between conventional ojek and online ojek business actors. In Indonesia there are several online motorcycle taxi service providers such as Grab, Gojek, and Maxim. The services provided are not only in the form of online motorcycle taxi services, but also in the form of food delivery services (grabfood), online shopping services (grabmart), package delivery (grabexpress) and other services. It is known that there are problems between online motorcycle taxis and conventional motorcycle taxis that have occurred, such as the beating by a conventional motorcycle taxi driver against a Gojek driver in Bojongsoang, Bandung. In this study, the authors used a qualitative type of research because it discussed business competition between business actors. Meanwhile, the nature of the research used is descriptive research. The research approach used by the author in this journal is included in the type of statutory approach and the Case Approach.

Street vendors are the dominant informal economic activity in urban areas. These street vendors are a form of scale economic activity that can produce and or distribute goods and services. Goods sold on roadside and in city centres that are busy with visitors provide necessities for the lower middle class, but it is not uncommon for people from the upper middle class to buy wares from street vendors. The purpose of writing this research is to. This study uses a normative juridical method. The results showed that the street vendors in the UPN Veteran Jakarta environment had filled the sidewalks on the road in front of the UPN Veteran Jakarta campus. Which is where the road or sidewalk should be used by pedestrians so that it is difficult for pedestrians to pass through the road because the road is narrow and there are many vehicles passing by. Thus, it can be concluded that the existence of street vendors, especially those selling in the UPN Veteran Jakarta Campus Pondok Labu environment, clearly violates laws and regulations. This is because the stalls used by street vendors for selling use roads and sidewalks which can disrupt traffic order and deprive pedestrians of their rights. Apart from that, this also damages the beauty of the city's spatial planning which causes the locations where street vendors sell their goods to look shabby and dirty.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of intelligence and financial literacy on the financial resilience of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in the Jambangan Culinary Tourism Center, Surabaya. This research was conducted on the type of business, namely in the culinary or trading business sector with a sample size of 30 micro, small and medium enterprises. In this study using a quantitative approach method. This study uses multiple linear regression techniques for hypothesis analysis. The results of the study show that intelligence and financial literacy have a high impact of 57,1% on the financial resilience of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in the Jambangan Culinary Tourism Center, Surabaya.

This study aims to investigate the intertextual understanding of Ecclesiastes in English by theology students and the opinions of the general public. The main focus of this research is to understand how students can read and understand the Bible, especially the Book of Ecclesiastes, in English. In addition, this study also seeks to explain how students and the community can form active communication and discussions regarding intertextual understanding. In addition, this research aims to explore how Christians in Jakarta, especially in suburban areas such as Bekasi, Depok, Tangerang, and Bogor, view the presence of Christian theology students in contributing to society. The research method used in this study involved opinion surveys and interviews with theology students and the general public. Theology students will be asked to read and understand the book of Ecclesiastes in English translation, while their opinions and responses will be collected through surveys and interviews. Opinions from the general public will be collected through a survey which will be disseminated in various areas of Jakarta, especially in the suburbs. The collected data will be analyzed qualitatively to identify the main patterns and findings in intertextual understanding and perceptions of the contribution of Christian theology students in society. This research is expected to provide practical benefits in increasing understanding of the Bible in English, especially the Book of Ecclesiastes, as well as strengthening active communication and discussion in intertextual understanding. In addition, the results of this study can strengthen the relationship between Christian theology students and the community, especially in the Jakarta area, by demonstrating their contribution to service and positive contributions to society.

This study aims to study communication in various languages in the social interactions of Theology students at the Theological College in Jakarta. The focus of this research is to explore how students can communicate in various languages, namely Indonesian, English, and regional languages (Javanese, Batak, Banjar, and Sundanese). In addition, this study also aims to identify how students and the community can establish active and comfortable communication in conveying ideas and ideas. Lastly, this research will study the views of the people in Jakarta, especially the people on the outskirts of Jakarta such as the borders of Bekasi, Depok, Tangerang, and Bogor Cities, towards the presence of Christian Theology students in contributing to society. This research method involves collecting data through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The data obtained will be analyzed critically to gain a deep understanding of student's communication skills in various languages, their efforts to build active and comfortable communication, as well as public perceptions of the role and contribution of Christian Theology students in Jakarta. The results of this research are expected to provide valuable insights into the development of Theology education, cross-cultural understanding, and the social contribution of Theology students in society. Through a better understanding of the importance of communication in multiple languages in the social interactions of Theology students, steps can be taken to improve the quality of education, communication skills, and social contributions of future Theology students. In this context, cooperation between educational institutions, the community, and the government in Jakarta is very important to create a conducive environment for the development of theology students' communication skills in various languages and establish harmonious relations between students and the community.

For a Muslim, the body is a means of worshiping the Khaliq (Allah SWT), both worship that is hablu minan-nas and hablu mina-Allah. Al-Ghazali views the physical aspect as a means to achieve human goals, and a means to carry out religious obligations. The aim of this research is to find out the Islamic perspective on physical education. The research method used is library research. Therefore, this research was obtained from reading results sourced from articles, books, and websites that contain material relevant to this research. The findings in this study are that Islamic law regulates physical education with the aim of being able to get used to healthy living and discipline in maintaining cleanliness, eating patterns, dress patterns, activity patterns and resting as an effective method of maintaining physical health.

The post-reform era became public and government awareness of ethnic Chinese. This is evidenced by President Abdurrahman Wahid's decree to relax ethnic Chinese activities. Because in the Old Order, there was a government policy that was anti-Chinese sentiment. There is even a ban on foreigners to trade in Indonesia, as well as ethnic Chinese who become looting and mob rage, victims of sexual violence and so on. Through this Soe Hok Gie film, it depicts the participation of ethnic Chinese in solving the problem of government authoritarianism and saving Indonesia from the economic crisis. In this studyThis type of research uses library research, with a communication approach that uses media text analysis. The data collection technique in this study uses the semiotic analysis research method of Charles Sanders Peirce. The method uses Sign, Object and Interpretant to explain the content of a film.From the film Soe Hok Gie, this research has found themeaning of Sign, Object and Interpretant of ethnic Chinese political participation in the film Soe Hok Gie based on Charles Sander Peirce's semiotic theory. Finding an analysis of Sign, Object and Interpretant of ethnic Chinese political participation in political developments in Indonesia in the film Soe Hok Gie

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis takwil ayat mutasyabihat dalam Al-Qur'an Surah An-Nisa Ayat 2 dengan Surah An-Nisa Ayat 6 yang berkaitan dengan pembagian harta anak yatim. Ayat-ayat ini menyoroti pentingnya keadilan dalam membagi harta anak yatim dan memberikan pedoman bagi umat Islam dalam melakukan pembagian yang adil. Dalam masyarakat Muslim, perhatian terhadap anak yatim adalah salah satu prinsip utama dalam ajaran agama. Islam menggarisbawahi perlunya perlindungan dan keadilan terhadap anak yatim, termasuk dalam hal pembagian harta mereka. Surah An-Nisa Ayat 2 dan Ayat 6 dalam Al-Qur'an memberikan arahan kepada umat Islam mengenai bagaimana harus memperlakukan harta anak yatim dan mewariskannya secara adil. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan tafsir al-Qur'an. Data yang digunakan adalah ayat-ayat mutasyabihat yang terdapat dalam Surah An-Nisa Ayat 2 dan Ayat 6. Untuk menganalisis dan mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang makna ayat-ayat tersebut, berbagai tafsir dari para ulama terkemuka dikaji dan dibandingkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa takwil ayat mutasyabihat dalam Surah An-Nisa Ayat 2 dan Ayat 6 adalah bahwa pembagian harta anak yatim harus dilakukan dengan adil, menjaga hak-hak anak yatim, dan menghindari penyalahgunaan kekuasaan. Ayat-ayat tersebut memberikan pedoman yang jelas bagi umat Islam dalam melakukan pembagian harta anak yatim, dengan memastikan bahwa mereka mendapatkan bagian yang adil dan tidak terjadi penyalahgunaan harta oleh pihak yang bertanggung jawab atas pengelolaan harta tersebut. Keadilan dalam pembagian harta anak yatim merupakan aspek penting dalam agama Islam. Hal ini sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam yang mendorong umat Muslim untuk bersikap adil dan berbuat baik terhadap anak yatim. Pembagian harta yang adil akan memberikan kepastian dan keamanan bagi anak yatim, serta memperkuat rasa keadilan dan persaudaraan dalam masyarakat Muslim. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pemahaman terhadap takwil ayat mutasyabihat dalam Surah An-Nisa Ayat 2 dan Ayat 6, khususnya dalam konteks pembagian harta anak yatim. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya menerapkan prinsip-prinsip keadilan dalam praktik pembagian harta anak yatim, serta memberikan perlindungan dan perhatian yang layak terhadap mereka.

The use of Kolcaba's theory of comfort is easy to apply in the perioperative field and is useful for addressing a variety of patient comfort needs. Fulfillment of holistic comfort through indicators of relief (freedom), ease (calmness), transcendence (happiness). This literature review was carried out by collecting articles and textbooks from databases such as Proquest, Scient Direct, Google Search, Google Scholar. The search was carried out using the keywords "Comfort", "Katherin Kolcaba", "Nurse" and "Perioperative". The selected article focuses on Katharine Kolcaba's practice theory of Comfort in Perioperative Care. The results of the study show that the theory of comfort is very helpful in providing nursing care for perioperative patients, through feeling comfortable facilitating the emergence of synergistic, multidimensional, organismal responses that can influence the healing process. So that the theory of comfort is highly recommended in providing nursing interventions for perioperative patients. Nursing interventions in the four holistic contexts lead to various ways to help patients find relief, serenity or transcendence. Using comfort theory can assist nurses in assessing and identifying patient needs and in providing nursing interventions.