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Pregnancy is an important period of life, during that time you must prepare yourself as best as possible to welcome the birth of your baby. Factors that influence maternal health are nutrition. Chronic energy deficiency (KEK) can disrupt health and has the risk of having an adverse impact on the mother and baby both during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum, such as inhibiting fetal growth which can lead to abortion, birth of low birth weight (LBW) babies, anemia in babies and death. neonate . Catin knowledge is very influential in actions to prepare for a healthy pregnancy. The research aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of catin couples regarding pregnancy preparation at KUA Galis . This research design uses correlational analytics with a cross sectional approach , namely research that leads to explaining data on the independent variable (knowledge) and the dependent variable (attitudes of catin). The results of this research show that most of the knowledge possessed by catin couples is at a sufficient level of knowledge. The knowledge possessed by a person does not appear by itself, but is influenced by several factors, including age, environment and social culture.

Previous research is very important in a scientific research or article. Relevant research serves to strengthen theories and phenomena of relationships or influences between variables. This article is reviewing. Factors that affect the Quality of Internal Audit, namely: Knowledge, Competence, Professional A study of tax accounting literature. The purpose of writing this article is to build a hypothesis of influence between variables to be used in subsequent research This literature review article is: 1). Knowledge Influences Audit.,2) Competence Influences Audit., 3) Professional Influence on Audit.

Because in today's tight business competition, business actors must have good performance in managing their business. This study uses a quantitative approach. The sample in this research was the MSE business actors in Laguna Surabaya. The number of samples in this study was 50 respondents. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling, with the method used being saturated sampling. The data analysis used in this research is the t test and F test. The results of this research show that the partial analysis test of the F test analysis in this research shows that Self-Efficacy, Adversity Quotient and Social Support have a significant effect together (simultaneously) on Actor Performance. Laguna Surabaya MSE Business. Thus, it can be said that the three variables, namely Self-Efficacy, Adversity Quotient and Social Support, simultaneously and partially have a significant influence on the Performance of Business Actors. The Self-Efficacy variable is the most dominant variable. on the Performance of Business Actors. Business actors are expected to increase their self-confidence in the business sector they are involved in, business actors must pay attention to themselves in controlling their emotions and the cooperation carried out by the business community with government institutions can help business actors.

Learning models have a role in facilitating the process of transferring knowledge carried out by teachers to students. This study applies the direct instruction learning model with the aim of improving dribble skills in basketball learning. This research uses a quantitative approach with a pseudo-experimental method. The sampling technique used was cluster random sampling involving 115 students at junior high school level 1. The results showed that the direct instruction learning model was effectively applied to basketball dribble learning. The increase in the experimental group occurred by 48.90% for the skill variable, and 25.30% for the assessment variable. These results indicate that the direct instruction learning model is better than the conventional learning model. On the other hand, the direct instruction learning model has the possibility of ineffectiveness if applied to other learning and other levels of education.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the Influence of Animation Media on the Learning Interest of Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 2 Sipoholon, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The method used is an inferential descriptive quantitative research method, with a population of 123 students and a sample taken of 50% so that the sample for this research is 62 students using Random Sampling techniques.The instrument used in this research used a closed questionnaire of 36 questions, of which 15 questionnaire items were for variable X and 21 items were for variable Y which had been tested on 30 students outside the research sample. The results of the research show that there is a positive and significant influence between the Influence of Animation Media on the Learning Interest of Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 2 Sipoholon, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. 1) Test the relationship between rcount > rtable, namely 0.557 > 0.254, meaning there is a positive relationship between the influence of animation media on students' learning interest; 2) The significant test tcount>ttable is 5.194>2.000, meaning there is a significant relationship between the influence of animation media on students' learning interest; 3) The determination test is 31.02%, meaning that 31.02% of interest in learning is influenced by animation media; 4) The regression equation is obtained from  the more Animation Media increases, the more Student Learning Interest increases; 5) Test the hypothesis using a test F is obtained Fcount > Ftable  = ( = 0,05,dk numerator k =9,dk denominator = n-2 = 62-2 = 60)  that is 26,884 > 2,04. Thus, Ha, namely that there is a positive and significant influence between the Influence of Animation Media on the Learning Interest of Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 2 Sipoholon, North Tapanuli Regency, for the 2023/2024 Academic Year is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a positive and significant influence between the Use of Digital Literacy on PAK Learning Creativity of Class XII SMA Negeri 1 Balige Toba Regency Learning Year 2023/2024. The research method used is quantitative inferential statistical method. The population is class XII students of SMA Negeri 1 Balige Toba Regency who are Protestant Christians totaling 286 people and a sample of 43 people was determined using the Random Sample technique. Data were collected using a positive closed questionnaire of 40 items, namely 20 items for variable X and 20 items for variable Y. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence between the Use of Digital Literacy on PAK Learning Creativity of Class XII Students of SMA Negeri 1 Balige Toba Regency Learning Year 2023/2024: 1) Analysis requirements test: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy value = 0.559> rtable (a=0.05, n=43) = 0.301. b) Significant relationship test obtained tcount = 4.322> ttable (a=0.05, dk=n-2=41) = 2.021. 2) Effect test: a) Regression equation test, obtained regression equation Y ̂ = “7.00”+0.60X. b) Regression determination coefficient test (r2) = 31.3%. 3) Hypothesis testing using the F test obtained Fhitung> Ftabel = (a=0.05, dk numerator k = 12, dk denominator = n-2 = 43-2 = 41), namely 18.68> 2.00. Thus Ha, namely there is a positive and significant influence on the use of literacy d. b) Test the regression determination coefficient (r2) = 31.3%. 3) Hypothesis testing using the F test obtained Fhitung> Ftabel = (a=0.05, dk numerator k = 12, dk denominator = n-2 = 43-2 = 41), namely 18.68> 2.00. Thus Ha, namely that there is a positive and significant effect of the use of digital literacy on the learning creativity of XII grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Balige, Toba Regency for the 2023/2024 Learning Year, is accepted and H0 is rejected.

Background: Anemia is a condition in which the body has too few red blood cells (erythrocytes) which contain hemoglobin which functions to carry oxygen to all body tissues. Signs and symptoms of anemia include fatigue, weakness, decreased capacity/ability or work productivity. Anemia in pregnancy is a condition in which the mother has Hb levels below 11 gr% in the first and second trimesters or levels <10.5 gr% in the third trimester (Proverawati, 2016). Research design: The type of research used in this study is analytical with a cross-sectional approach. Cross-sectional is a research approach that emphasizes the time of measurement/observation of independent and dependent variable data only once at one time. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between one variable and another. (Notoatmodjo, 2018). Research results: showed that the characteristics of respondents according to age were mostly in the low-risk reproductive age group of 20-35 years as many as 54 people (79.4%), the rest were at-risk reproductive age <20 years>35 years as many as 14 people (20.6%). Respondents had the most formal educational backgrounds, namely Senior High School (SMA) as many as 44 people (64.7%), and at least college graduates as many as 3 people (4.4%), while Junior High School as many as 15 people (22.1%) and Elementary School as many as 6 people (8.8%). Conclusion of the study; Based on the results of the study and discussion, the author concludes: There is a relationship between the knowledge of pregnant women and the incidence of anemia with a p value of 0.015 <0.05. There is a relationship between the attitude of pregnant women and the incidence of anemia with a p value of 0.006 <0.05.

Anemia is a condition in which the body has too few red blood cells (erythrocytes) which contain hemoglobin which functions to carry oxygen to all body tissues. Signs and symptoms of anemia include fatigue, weakness, decreased capacity/ability or work productivity. Anemia in pregnancy is a condition in which the mother has Hb levels below 11 gr% in the first and second trimesters or levels <10.5 gr% in the third trimester (Proverawati, 2016). One of the biggest health problems suffered by pregnant women in the world is anemia because it is a direct cause of death. Globally, the prevalence of anemia suffered by people around the world is 2.3 billion. Around 50% of it is caused by iron deficiency anemia (World Health Organization (WHO, 2017). The type of research used in this study is analytical with a cross-sectional approach. Cross-sectional is a research approach that emphasizes the time of measurement/observation of independent and dependent variable data only once at one time. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between one variable and another. (Notoatmodjo, 2018)

Background: Global data in 2017 showed that around 295,000 women died during and after pregnancy and childbirth. The vast majority of these deaths (94 percent) occurred in low-resource areas, and most were preventable. Sub-Saharan Africa alone accounted for around two-thirds (196,000) of maternal deaths, while South Asia accounted for almost one-fifth (58,000). four other sub-regions roughly halved their MMRs during this period: Central Asia, East Asia, Europe and North Africa. Overall, the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) in developing countries declined by just under 50 percent (WHO, 2020).Analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach. Cross-sectional is a research approach that emphasizes the time of measurement/observation of independent and dependent variable data only once at one time. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between one variable and another. (Notoatmodjo, 2018). Research Results Based on the results of data collection, the characteristics of respondents consisting of age, education, occupation and income are explained as follows. Respondents by age are mostly in the age range of 20-40 years as many as 40 people (63.2%), the rest are over 40 years old as many as 25 people (36.8%). Respondents have the most formal educational backgrounds completed, namely Senior High School (SMA) as many as 44 people (64.7%), and the least are college graduates as many as 3 people (4.4%), while Junior High School as many as 15 people (22.1%) and Elementary School as many as 6 people (8.8%). Most respondents work as farmers as many as 26 people (38.2%), the rest work as traders as many as 18 people (26.5%), employees as many as 16 people (23.5%), and others 8 as many as (11.8%). The most respondents earn per month above the UMK of Rp. 2.9 million as many as 36 people (52.9%), the rest are below the UMK of Rp. 2.9 million as many as 30 people (47.1%)  Research conclusion Based on the research results and discussion, the author concludes that there is a relationship between knowledge and husband's participation in wife's pregnancy care with a p value of 0.005 <0.05. There is a relationship between attitude and husband's participation in wife's pregnancy care.

This study aims to analyze the influence of human resource (HR) quality on the implementation of internal control systems at PT. Avia Avian. The background of this study is based on the importance of the role of quality HR in supporting the effectiveness of the implementation of internal control systems in companies. An effective internal control system is essential to maintain integrity, efficiency, and compliance with applicable regulations. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze how HR quality can affect the implementation of internal control systems in companies. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach using a survey of employees in various departments of PT. Avia Avian. The data obtained were analyzed using regression techniques to examine the relationship between HR quality variables and internal control systems. The findings of the study indicate that there is a significant influence between HR quality and the implementation of internal control systems, where the better the quality of HR, the more effective the implementation of internal control systems. The implication of this study is that companies need to pay attention to improving HR quality as a strategic step to strengthen the existing internal control system, which in turn can improve the company's performance and compliance with established standards.Additionally, this research shows that continuous training and employee competency development can strengthen HR quality, which in turn contributes to the effectiveness of the internal control system. Companies that invest in improving HR quality will not only benefit in terms of compliance with regulations but also in enhancing operational efficiency and risk management. Therefore, it is crucial for the management of PT. Avia Avian to continue focusing on HR development to ensure the smooth implementation of internal control systems in accordance with applicable standards. This research contributes to the literature on risk management and internal control by highlighting the crucial role of HR quality in the success of internal control systems.

The research objective is to analyse financial performance as influenced by environmental performance with environmental innovation as a moderating variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. This research belongs to the quantitative category, utilising secondary data. Data sourced from annual reports and financial reports published by companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This data collection uses purposive sampling technique with company selection criteria as many as 25 companies that are adjusted to the research objectives. The method used in this research is SmartPLS. The results showed that environmental performance can negatively and significantly affect environmental performance, as well as environmental innovation variables able to moderate the relationship between environmental performance and financial performance.

The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia (37.3%) far below the national target of 80% requires evidence-based interventions, one of which is through strengthening knowledge of lactation management. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge about lactation management and the success of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers with babies aged 6-12 months. Using a cross-sectional design with 85 respondents selected through purposive sampling in the working area of Ciseeng Public Health Center, Bogor Regency. Data collection used the Breastfeeding Knowledge Questionnaire (BFKQ) and Infant Feeding Practices Questionnaire (IFPQ) instruments. Results showed 58.8% of respondents had good knowledge and 70.6% successfully provided exclusive breastfeeding. Chi-square analysis confirmed a significant relationship between variables (p=0.003), with a 2.8 times higher probability of success in the well-informed group. The aspect of breastfeeding technique knowledge was identified as highest (72.9%), while handling lactation problems was lowest (41.2%). These findings emphasize the importance of structured education with emphasis on practical components of lactation management to increase exclusive breastfeeding coverage.

Parenting plays a significant role in shaping a child's personality. The issue of parenting arises due to the lack of parental attention towards their children, often because parents are preoccupied with work. This phenomenon is observed at SD Negeri 1 Bukit Tunggal in Palangka Raya, where there is a lack of social interaction among peers, as seen from children's behavior, such as preferring to be alone, having poor communication with peers, and lacking empathy, which results in low sensitivity to their social environment. This study aims to examine the relationship between parenting styles and peer social interaction among Grade VA students. Method: The research design used was a correlation study with a cross-sectional method, aimed at identifying the correlational relationship between two variables. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires and the Spearman Rank statistical test, administered to 36 students in Grade VA. Results: The significance value of the relationship between parenting styles and social interaction at SDN 1 Bukit Tunggal was 0.548 > 0.05. Therefore, the hypothesis H1 was rejected, indicating that there is no relationship between parenting styles and peer social interaction among Grade VA students at SDN 1 Bukit Tunggal, Palangka Raya. Conclusion: There is no relationship between parenting styles and peer interaction in the process of shaping children's personalities, based on the research results.

The improvement of performance for Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) is a must to achieve business performance growth. To achieve business performance successfully, the MSEs partly need to investigate factors that influence it. This study aims to examine whether or not financial access, digitalization adoption, product innovation, and market orientation influence MSEs' business performance. The source of data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to 135 women who engaged in MSEs in Belitung Regency as one of the main locations of women MSEs in Indonesia. These data were then analyzed statistically by applying the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM. The main findings of this research are: (i) the path coefficient of the variables financial access, product innovation, and market orientation has a positive and significant effect, (ii) the path coefficient of digitalization adoption has a positive but not significant effect on MSE business performance. The results of this research provide input for women's MSEs in Belitung Regency to be able to improve their market orientation to overcome marketing obstacles that may be experienced and to improve the business performance of women's MSEs in Belitung Regency.

Kudus Regency has a distinctive variety of duku plant known as duku Sumber. The characteristics of duku farmers in Kudus Regency are different. The aim of this research is to describe the characteristics of duku farmers in Kudus Regency and determine the income of duku farming in Kudus Regency. The basic method used in this research is the descriptive method. The research location was determined purposively in the duku producing area in Kudus Regency. The research sample was 65 respondents. Table analysis was carried out to describe the characteristics of duku farmers, cost and income analysis was carried out to determine the costs and income incurred by farmers in duku farming. The results of the research show that the majority of duku farmers in Kudus Regency are of productive age and use duku Sumber farming as a side job. The highest level of education is high school graduates with an average of 25.95 years of duku farming experience. On average, farmers have 3.35 duku plants. The average duku production is 113 kg/plant with an average selling price of Rp. 28,359 per kilogram. Receipt Rp. 4,839,615,- per plant obtained from an average cost of Rp. 2,195,919,- in the form of fixed costs of Rp. 1,826,557.58,- and variable costs of Rp. 369,362,-. The income generated is IDR. 13,015,267.61 per plant.  

The development of the era and technological advances can make it easier for humans to do everything, one example is the development of types of food in Indonesia which is growing rapidly, one of which is junk food or fast food. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of eating culture on Body Mass Index in adolescents. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive with a Cross Sectional Study approach, namely to determine the effect of dependent and independent variables observed in the same time period. This study was conducted in the Al-Fatah Natar Islamic Boarding School Area, South Lampung Regency, Lampung Province with a population of 30 students and a sampling technique of total sampling. The results of the statistical analysis of multiple logistic regression tests with results on the frequency of eating variables with a value of p (0.816)>α (0.05). While on the junk food consumption variable with a value of p (0.016)<α (0.05). The results of the statistical analysis show that only junk food consumption has an effect on Body Mass Index in adolescents. So it can be concluded that the culture of consuming junk food has an effect on Body Mass Index in adolescents. For the community to be able to more actively utilize the service facilities that have been prepared, so that through consultation with health workers can increase knowledge about good eating culture in adolescents.

This research explores the urgency of developing effective compensation strategies as a key factor in increasing employee motivation and performance at PT Hutahaean. Fair and adequate compensation is considered an incentive for employees to make maximum contributions and remain loyal to the company, especially in an increasingly competitive labor market. This research aims to formulate a compensation program design that provides significant incentives and analyze its impact on employee satisfaction levels. A qualitative literature study method was used to detail important findings, including the dominance of financial compensation variables on performance. The findings emphasize the crucial role of a fair and transparent compensation system, and recommendations include regular system updates, increased attention to non-financial compensation, and implementation of compensation fairness. Thus, this research provides concrete and relevant views for PT Hutahaean in improving its compensation strategy.  

The rapid development of e-commerce in Indonesia has prompted attention to factors that can maintain business sustainability, especially in terms of customer loyalty. The literature study identified several determining factors, including service quality, customer satisfaction, and brand trust. This research was conducted with the aim of examining the impact of service quality, customer satisfaction, and customer trust on customer loyalty in the Shopee mobile application in Jabodetabek. Using a purposive sampling method, the survey was carried out by distributing questionnaires directly to 120 customers. The results of regression analysis using SPSS refer to a statistical research process where data about the relationship between one or more independent variables (predictors) and one dependent variable (result) is analyzed. SPSS is used as a tool to analyze data and produce regression results. Thus, this research provides important implications that e- commerce mobile applications need to ensure service quality, satisfaction and customer trust to maintain and increase customer loyalty, as well as compete effectively in the online market.    

Advances in digital technology in the current Industry 4.0 era have changed and influenced several aspects of human life. Suppose the Indonesian people do not want the identity and character of their community and their cultural riches to be lost at the hands of globalization. In that case, the community must have a robust defence mechanism. One way to build a defense system is through education. Technology and education are two things that cannot be separated. Pesantren is the oldest Islamic education and broadcasting institution in Indonesia. This research aims to examine and formulate the implications of the shift in orientation and value systems of Islamic boarding schools at the modern Islamic boarding school Nurussalam Sidogede (South Sumatra), the modern Islamic boarding school Darul A'mal (Metro Lampung), the Al-Hikmah Islamic boarding school (Bandar Lampung) and the modern Islamic boarding school Al -Muhajirin (Cikarang Bekasi) with an AGIL approach. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The primary data used in this research is sourced from the author's interviews with the Islamic boarding school. The results show that there are several similarity and differences between the transformative Islamic boarding school and non-transformative Islamic boarding school groups in terms of variables or indicators, namely Adaptation (A), Integration (I), Goal (G), and Latent Patten (L).

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the question and answer method on the learning motivation for Christian Religious Education and Character Education of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Kolang, Kolang District, Central Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research method used is a research method using a quantitative approach with inferential descriptive data analysis. The population is all 115 students of class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Kolang, Kolang District, Central Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year who are Christians and the research sample was determined to be 38 people, namely 35% of the total population using Random Sampling techniques. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 20 items for variable 05,n=38) = 0.320. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained a value of tcount= 3.410 > ttable(=0.05,dk=n-2=36)= 2.042. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="11.82"+0.36X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 24.4%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(=0.05, dk numerator k=12, dk denominator=n-2=38-2=36) namely 11.62 > 2.00. Thus, there is an influence of the question and answer method on the learning motivation of Christian Religious Education and Character Education for class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Kolang, Kolang District, Central Tapanuli Regency, Academic Year 2023/2024. Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.