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The characteristics and character of an entrepreneur play a significant role in the success of the business being run. Entrepreneurs often have traits such as courage, creativity, and intensity that allow them to experience various challenges in the business world. Not only that, the ability to take calculated risks and adapt to market changes is also a key aspect in their expedition as entrepreneurs. This trait not only influences business decisions but also contributes to their individual and professional growth. Entrepreneurial character is often indicated by an orientation towards achievement and great internal motivation. They tend to have a clear vision and are able to formulate long-term goals for their business. Not only that, the ability to build networks and establish good relationships with various parties, such as customers, partners, and employees, is also an important aspect of an entrepreneur's character. This helps them in generating new opportunities and maintaining business continuity. In the context of economic growth, a description of the characteristics and character of entrepreneurs is very important for encouraging innovation and business development. By identifying these traits, aspiring entrepreneurs can improve themselves and better prepare themselves to face the challenges that exist. In addition, support from areas such as learning and training can also help hone the personality and character needed to succeed in the world of entrepreneurship.

This study discusses the role of Pancasila as the foundational and ideological basis of the Indonesian state in the context of international diplomacy, as well as its implications for the formation of national law and foreign policy. Pancasila functions not only as a normative foundation but also as a form of soft power that supports Indonesia's position in the global arena. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach, drawing from journals, books, and relevant legal documents. The findings indicate that Pancasila influences Indonesia’s foreign diplomacy through core values such as social justice, deliberation, and humanity. However, challenges remain in its implementation, particularly in maintaining consistency between Pancasila’s values and global as well as national interests. In the context of international law, Pancasila as a legal ideal (rechtsidee) contributes to the development of a just, inclusive, and tolerant legal system. Therefore, revitalizing the understanding of Pancasila is crucial to ensure it remains a central guideline in every foreign policy decision and national legal development in Indonesia.

This article discusses the importance of psychological well-being in early childhood within the context of social interaction in hybrid environments, which combine online and offline learning. The study aims to explore how social interaction influences children's psychological development and provides recommendations for best practices to support their well-being. The findings indicate that positive social interactions contribute to enhanced psychological well-being, while challenges in hybrid environments need to be addressed to support optimal child development.

This devotion discusses the implementation of the Spatial Planning Policy (RTRW) in West Sumbawa Regency to support the development of strategic areas from an economic perspective. The RTRW policy serves as the foundation for the formulation of development programs, aiming to create efficient, effective, and sustainable land use. Using a descriptive qualitative research approach, this study highlights key factors in policy implementation, including communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The Results of dedication that although the RTRW policy has been implemented, various challenges remain, such as low public participation, limited human resources and budget constraints, and legal uncertainties in land use. Additionally, the complexity of the bureaucratic structure influences the effectiveness of RTRW policy implementation. This study emphasizes the need for improved communication between the government and the public, capacity building for human resources, and more balanced regulations to achieve sustainable development in West Sumbawa Regency.

The film The Devil Wears Prada portrays various aspects of hedonism, especially in the pursuit of pleasure, luxury, and social status. These behaviors are increasingly visible today, especially among Generation Z and people of all ages, where the desire for immediate gratification strongly influences lifestyle and personal choices. This growing presence of hedonistic values inspires the writers to explore the concept more deeply, aiming to understand how it shapes attitudes and decisions in contemporary society. The aim is to recognize and comprehend the different forms of hedonism depicted in the film. This study employs a qualitative explanation approach to examine the attitudes, conversations, and actions of the key characters: Miranda Priestly, Andrea Sachs, and Emily Charlton. The results indicate that six categories of hedonism arise, according to Weijers’ (2012) framework: folk hedonism (25%), value/prudential hedonism (20%), motivational hedonism (18%), normative hedonism (12%), egoist hedonism (15%), and utilitarian hedonism (10%). Among them, folk hedonism is the most common, particularly in characters that pursue immediate pleasure without considering the long-term consequences. The research finds that The Devil Wears Prada illustrates how hedonism affects character growth and choices, reflecting real-life patterns where immediate gratification frequently overshadows long-term repercussions.

The State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN) is a fundamental fiscal policy instrument for realizing national development and public welfare. This study aims to analyze the correlation between APBN management and Indonesia’s economic growth, focusing on the effectiveness of government spending and oversight of budget misappropriations. Based on the 2023 audit report by the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK), financial losses due to APBN mismanagement reached IDR 8.2 trillion, highlighting the weakness in financial oversight and transparency. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study explores the significance of budget efficiency and the implementation of APBN’s fiscal functions in supporting macroeconomic stability. The findings suggest that government spending significantly influences economic growth, yet its effectiveness is heavily dependent on robust monitoring systems and sound fiscal strategies. Therefore, strengthening fiscal transparency and supervision is crucial to prevent state losses and promote equitable development.

Constitusionalism, as a fundamental principle upholding the rule of law and the recognition of fundamental rights of citizens, holds crucial relevance in the formation of laws in Indonesia. The primary objective of constitusionalism in this context is to ensure the alignment of statutory regulations with the noble values enshrined in the 1945 Constitusion of the Replubic of Indonesia (UUD 1945). The legislative process in Indonesia, which is based on the principles of democracy, justice, and respect for human roghts, necessitates contitutionalism as a mtehodological guideline. This research employs a qualitative research method with a literature study apporoach. Through an indepth analysis of various legal and theoretical sources, this study explores how constitutionalism influences the formation of laws, including ensuring the absence of substantive and procedural contradictions with the UUD 1945. Furthermore, this research examines the role of conctitutionakism in regulating the relations between state institutions in the legislative process, strengthening the function of the Constitutional Court in judical review and limiting the potential for abuse of power. Consequently, this research argues that the relevence of constitutionalism the quality of the resulting laws, as well as their implications for the justice and welfare of all Indonesian people.

Pregnant women with poor nutritional status or Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) are at risk of health complications for both the mother and fetus, such as low birth weight (LBW). This study aimed to determine the relationship between pregnant women with CED and the incidence of LBW at RSUD Sultan Muhammad Jamaludin I. The study used a descriptive correlational design with a retrospective approach using secondary data from medical records. The population consisted of 330 respondents, selected by total sampling technique. Univariate and bivariate analyses (Chi-square test) were performed. Most respondents were under 35 years old (66.4%), primigravida (62.0%), in their third trimester (100%), and had tertiary education (54.2%). Most did not have LBW infants (91.8%), and most were not diagnosed with CED (24.1%). Chi-square analysis showed a significant correlation (p=0.001) with an Odds Ratio of 11.566, indicating that CED significantly influences the likelihood of LBW.

Character Education, especially in terms of discipline, is a major concern in the learning process that occurs in schools. The role of teachers is not only limited to teaching, but also includes being role models, motivators, and mentors who can build a disciplined atmosphere among students. This study adopted a qualitative approach with data collection methods including observation, interviews, and documentation. The research findings indicate that the culture of discipline in madrasas is greatly influenced by the implementation of strict rules, the provision of rewards and punishments, and the persuasive approach and role models from teachers. In addition, there are supporting factors such as the existence of madrasa regulations and good examples from teachers, as well as inhibiting factors such as environmental influences and the use of gadgets. In conclusion, the development of a culture of discipline in madrasas requires cooperation between teachers, students, and the environment, as well as the right strategy to create a conducive and disciplined learning atmosphere.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of local revenue realization, particularly Regional Original Revenue (PAD), in supporting regional development programs. PAD serves as a vital indicator of fiscal independence and a primary funding source for sustainable development efforts. However, many regions still face significant challenges in optimizing PAD potential. Gaps between revenue targets and actual realization, weak retribution management, low taxpayer compliance, and poor inter-agency data integration are major obstacles to effectiveness. This study utilizes a descriptive method rooted in qualitative analysis by examining existing literature and secondary data analysis from credible sources. The findings indicate that PAD effectiveness strongly influences a region's fiscal capacity to implement development functions, especially in public service and infrastructure sectors. Therefore, policy reform, strengthening of revenue collection systems, and improvement of human resource capacity are critical strategies to achieve fiscal autonomy and sustainable regional development. The integration of religious values into strategies for optimizing local revenue (PAD) can also enhance tax awareness through spiritual and social approaches, strengthen public trust in the government, and foster development that is not only materially oriented but also grounded in ethics and social justice.

This study discusses strategies for creating and enhancing religious life in schools as a means of shaping students’ moral character in the face of globalization. Despite the implementation of various religious programs, challenges such as low student participation, lack of teacher role models, and negative social and technological influences persist. The aim of this study is to formulate comprehensive and adaptive strategies to foster a religious atmosphere in schools. The research employs a qualitative method with a library research approach through content analysis of educational and religious literature. The findings indicate that religious life in schools can be strengthened through the integration of religious values into the curriculum, the development of a religious school culture, reinforcement of religious extracurricular activities, active roles of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers, involvement of parents and communities, wise use of technology, and ongoing evaluation. This study offers practical and applicable strategies to build a school environment that supports students’ holistic spiritual development.

Creativity in early childhood is a crucial foundation for children’s cognitive and social development. This article examines how various play activities can serve as effective media to build creativity in early childhood. The research method used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group involving children aged 4–6 years in early childhood education settings. The results show that constructive play, role-playing, and outdoor play activities significantly enhance children’s creative abilities. Furthermore, the role of the environment and adult support positively influences creativity development. These findings highlight the importance of providing meaningful play activities and a conducive environment to maximize children’s creative potential from an early age. Practical implications for educators and parents are also discussed as efforts to improve the quality of early childhood education.

Post-stroke condition is a neurological dysfunction condition that has an impact on changes and decline in body condition for a fairly long period of time. The need for support during recovery and rehabilitation by the family is very much needed by post-stroke patients in managing themselves to optimize their well-being and quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and self-care management in post-stroke patients. The design of this study was correlational using a cross-sectional approach. A population of 23 respondents with purposive sampling obtained 21 samples. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire and data analysis using the Spearman rank test. The results of the study showed that almost half of the respondents (47.8%) had good family support, and almost half of the respondents (47.8%) had good self-care management. The results of the statistical test from the Spearman's rho test showed a P value of 0.0001 <α 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a positive (unidirectional) and very strong relationship (r = 0.870) meaning that the better the family support provided by the family, the stronger the self-care management in post-stroke patients. Family support is a health component that influences a person to improve their health status and quality of life.

Anemia in pregnancy is a condition where the hemoglobin (Hb) level in the blood is less than normal and the hemoglobin (Hb) level in the mother has decreased from the normal Hb level, namely 11 g/dI. One of the main and common causes of anemia in pregnant women is a lack of nutrients. Iron in the body is caused by a lack of food sources that contain sufficient iron, but food sources that have low iron content, so that less iron is absorbed. Apart from the lack of food containing iron, routine antenatal care also influences the occurrence of anemia in pregnant women. Effective antenatal care provides a solid foundation for midwives to first assess the needs of pregnant women and families. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between diet and regular antenatal care with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the working area of the Maron Community Health Center. The design of this study was cross sectional. The population in this study were all pregnant women who were in the working area of the Maron Community Health Center, totaling 79 respondents. The research sample included 44 respondents of pregnant women who were in the working area of the Maron Public Health Center. With random sampling technique. The instruments used were questionnaires and KIA books. The research results show that almost all anemic pregnant women have poor eating patterns and irregular antenatal care. Based on the chi square statistical test, it is known that the P value is 0.000 α 0.05, so HO is rejected and HI is accepted that there is a relationship between diet and antenatal care with anemia in pregnant women in the working area of the Maron Community Health Center. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used to increase insight into health science, especially midwifery, that a good diet and regular antenatal care are very necessary to prevent risks that will occur during childbirth.

Fiqh al-Lughah is a discipline that examines the philosophical and historical aspects of the Arabic language, including the factors influencing its development. One of the most rapidly growing branches of Arabic language studies is Nahwu (grammar), which plays a crucial role in understanding linguistic structures and rules. This study aims to analyze the relationship between Fiqh al-Lughah and the development of Nahwu and how a deeper understanding of Fiqh al-Lughah contributes to the analysis and application of Nahwu rules. This research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach based on classical and modern literature reviews. The findings indicate that Fiqh al-Lughah significantly influences the formation of Nahwu theories, particularly in the historical development of grammatical rules, word classification, and syntactic concepts in Arabic.

This study was conducted to assess the extent to which product knowledge influences consumer decisions in purchasing cosmetics by adopting a qualitative methodology with a literature study approach. This study includes the presentation of several scientific literatures, references, and theories that are closely related to the research variables. This study analyzes ten studies that focus on the study variables. The data analysis technique is carried out descriptively qualitatively in order to understand the relationship between the two variables. Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out regarding the influence of product knowledge on purchasing decisions for cosmetic products, a positive relationship was found between the two. The study of consumer decisions in purchasing cosmetics is an interesting topic because this decision is one of the main challenges for cosmetic companies in determining the right marketing strategy. The complexity of the consumer decision-making process shows that many factors are interrelated and need to be considered. Therefore, companies need the ability to control the dynamics related to consumer behavior and adjust their business strategies to remain relevant. Understanding trends and changes in consumer purchasing patterns is an important thing that should not be ignored if the company wants to develop sustainably in the future.  

Radicalism among the younger generation poses a serious threat to national unity, especially in the digital era that facilitates the spread of extremist ideologies. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method with literature review as the data collection technique to analyze the role of civic education in preventing radicalism. The findings show that civic education can shape character, instill values of tolerance, democracy, and nationalism, and enhance students’ critical thinking skills in filtering radical information. Its implication is that civic education plays a strategic role as an ideological shield, effectively protecting youth from radical influences and encouraging their active contribution to preserving national unity.

Talent is a fundamental ability that exists within an individual from the beginning, but it still needs to be developed through practice and learning. Talent is special because not everyone possesses it in the same form, and each individual has a unique talent. Since talent significantly influences learning success, it is important for educators, especially guidance counselors, to understand and assist students in recognizing and developing their inherent talents. This way, the learning process can become more effective and aligned with each student's potential. The objective of this study is to obtain a descriptive result of the role of aptitude tests in personal development and education. The method used is a qualitative approach with a literature study type. This literature review examines journals, books, and other documents that provide a comprehensive overview of theories and current information on a topic, encompassing perspectives from both the past and present. The research findings include: (1) definitions of aptitude tests, (2) types of aptitude tests, (3) challenges and limitations of aptitude tests, (4) factors influencing talent, (5) benefits of aptitude tests, (6) the role of aptitude tests in personal development, and (7) the role of aptitude tests in education.

Classroom discipline management plays an important role in creating a conducive learning environment and influences students' motivation and engagement in learning. This study aims to analyze the effect of classroom discipline management on students' motivation and engagement in the teaching and learning process. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a survey technique involving students from various levels of education as respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques and linear regression. The results of the study indicate that effective classroom discipline management, which includes clear rules, consistency in application, and an approach that supports student development, significantly increases students' motivation to learn and engagement in learning. Thus, teachers are expected to be able to apply appropriate classroom discipline strategies to improve the quality of learning and students' academic outcomes.

The purpose of this study was to determine (1) the influence of social conditions on the motivation to continue education to college for class XII students at SMA Negeri I Lolak (2) the influence of people's economy on the motivation to continue education to college for class XII students at SMA Negeri 1 Lolak (3) the influence of social conditions and parents' economy on the motivation to continue education to college for class XII students at SMA Negeri 1 Lolak. This study uses a quantitative approach, the data used is primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires to class XII students at SMA Negeri I Lolak. The sample in this study was 59 respondents. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, questionnaires,documentation and research data were analyzed using multiple regression models, hypothesis testing and determination coefficient tests. The results of the study showed that (1). social conditions influence the motivation variableto continue studies to college for class XII students at SMA Negeri 1 Lolak (2) parents'economy influences the motivation variable to continue education to college for class XII students at SMA Negeri 1 Lolak (3). Social conditions and economic variables of parents have a joint effect on the variable of motivation to continue education to college for students of Class XII of SMA Negeri 1 Lolak. The results of this study indicate the coefficient value of the determination of the variables of social and economic conditions of parents to the motivation to continue education to college with a Very Strong influence interpretation. The coefficient of determination (Rsquare) value shows the percentage of the influence of variable XI (Social Conditions of Society) and variable X2 (Parents' Economy on variable Y (Motivation to continue education)which is 62.3.