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This study aims to improve students' understanding skills in learning Mathematics, especially in Trigonometry material by using tic tac toe game-based learning media, which is called the Tic Tac Toe game. The Tic Tac Toe game is a type of tic tac toe game in which players mark the spaces in an 8×8 grid with their chips. The player who manages to place 5 tokens using the chips in a row in a horizontal, vertical or diagonal row will win the game. The Tic Tac Toe game is a fun and challenging game for students who play it. Students as players are required to answer the math questions listed on the question cards to be able to place chips into the chip spaces or boxes on the game board. The research conducted was in the form of R&D (Research and Development) development research. This research aims to develop a new product or perfect an existing product (Sugiyono, 2015). This research is an educational research and development study which aims to develop learning resources for educational games by utilizing the Tic Tac Toe game with trigonometry for class XI. The development model used by researchers is the ADDIE (Analysis-Design-DevelopmentImplementation-Evaluation) model which will be carried out in the ADDIE stages. ”. This game media consists of game boards, player chips, game cards and guidebooks. The game Tic Tac Toe is a development of the game Tic Tac Toe in general. Tic Tac Toe games usually only have a 3x3 grid, in contrast to Tic Tac Toe which presents a view with an 8x8 grid so that the scope of players can be even wider. In addition, this game media is also made with a size of 60x68 cm, accompanied by a magnetic plate on the board so that players can attach chips equipped with magnets to the game board. Another difference can be seen from the number of players who can play the game, where in the usual Tic Tac Toe game it can only be played by 2 people, while the Tic Tac Toe game can be played by more than 2 people or in groups.

This research examines the problem of increasing the understanding and critical thinking abilities of students who use film media with students who use conventional learning methods. This research uses a quasi-experimental method with purposive sampling and the instruments used in this research are written tests and questionnaires. The population of this study was all students of class VIII SMPN 12 Tasikmalaya. The sample for this research was students in class VIII A. The instrument used in this research was a test of students' understanding and critical thinking abilities in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively. The results of the research show: 1) The increase in understanding of students who use film media is better than students who use conventional learning in English lessons in class. 2) The critical thinking of students who use film media is better than the critical thinking of students who use conventional learning in English lessons in class. Based on the research results, film media can improve students' understanding and critical thinking in English lessons. Film media can make modifications and adaptations according to the situation and conditions of the teaching and learning process.

The connection between religious moderation and the first principle of Pancasila is that every religious follower believes in the One Supreme God they worship, but many Indonesians have limited understanding of religions other than their own. This lack of knowledge in society has inspired the author to address the issue and offer insights through this article. The research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach. Each religion interprets the concept of One God differently, but in Indonesia, they share common ground regarding the belief in a Supreme Being. This divine concept aligns with the First Principle of Pancasila. The first principle serves as a foundation for religious moderation, representing various religions in Indonesia without favoring any single faith. This reflects the core of Indonesia's ideology.

Sarirejo Village is an area in Kaliwungu Sub-district that has shown significant progress in increasing community income through the development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The MSME industry in Sarirejo Village, especially the krupuk industry, has become one of the main sources of income for the local community. This article aims to describe the role of MSMEs in increasing community income and understand the potential and challenges faced, so that effective strategies can be formulated to improve community welfare and advance the local economy in Sarirejo Village. It is found that product innovation, entrepreneurship training, promotion and marketing, product packaging, and the implementation of Islamic business ethics have helped in the development of MSMEs in Sarirejo Village so that it will increase community income and welfare

Gender representation is not only important in understanding characterization and dynamics of stories, but also in identifying narratives that govern and influence public perceptions of gender roles. The study aims to analyze gender representation in "Sampan Zulaiha" by analyzing the character of women faced with and responding to existing gender norms and efforts to resist gender injustice. This research is a qualitative study of library studies (library research) with methods of data collection using documentation methods, i.e. collection of books and journal articles. Winsgoal adalah slot mahjong gacor dengan fitur scatter hitam winrate kemenangan tinggi. Daftar dan nikmati fitur situs jackpot terbesar hari ini! As for the primary data source comes from the Book "Sampan Zulaiha" by Hasan Al Banna and the secondary source of data comes from several books and journals articles. This study uses analytical descriptive analysis. This research produces a variety of representations of the narrative presented on the Zulaiha Sampan cerpen that corresponds to the gender situation in the surrounding society. Many gender inequities and various traditional customs narrow the women's movement to develop themselves. Further research could explore gender representation in literature influencing gender identity construction and gender role in society..

Literature, created in a creative and innovative way through writing or printing, is beautiful and essential to the teaching of the Indonesian language. The authors of this study use a qualitative descriptive approach. In other words, any symptoms that appear or appear will be recorded based on the current state of affairs. The skills of the student are essential to develop the skills acquired, such as writing skills, because writing is an act or activity that produces writing.

Sacrifice is one of the most important acts of worship in Islam. It is mandatory for Muslims who are able to follow and obey the commands of Allah SWT. Apart from being a form of obedience to Allah SWT, sacrifice also contains social values ​​and concern for others. Through sacrifice, Muslims learn to share their good fortune with others, especially those who are less fortunate. Therefore, this research aims to describe how the wisdom behind sacrificial worship can bring a deeper understanding of the importance of sacrificial worship in the lives of Muslims, as well as how sacrifice can provide broad benefits for individuals and society at large. This research uses research methods that are used as a type of library research or literature study which includes collecting, reading, recording and processing data from various library sources such as books, magazines and other sources. The research results show that sacrificial worship has a number of teachings that cover many spiritual, social, economic and educational aspects. These studies provide a clearer picture of the breadth and depth of the wisdom behind sacrifice, as well as how this practice remains relevant and beneficial in various aspects of Muslim life.

This research aims to identify factors that influence repeat crime and explore prevention strategies that can reduce this tendency. Through a case study approach, this research analyzes several recidivism cases involving repeat offenders in Indonesia. Findings suggest that internal factors such as weak self-control and intimacy with religion, as well as external factors such as economic problems and negative social environments, play an important role in increasing the risk of recidivism. Criminological theories such as Social Structure Theory, Becker's Economic Theory, Opportunity Theory, and Social Learning Theory are used to understand the phenomenon of recidivism and identify effective prevention strategies. Based on the case analysis, comprehensive efforts are needed from various parties, including government agencies, communities, and non-profit organizations, to provide effective rehabilitation, increase supervision and social control, and provide social support to former drivers in order to reduce the risk of recidivism and strengthen community security overall.

This research aims to examine the influence of motivation, leadership and work stress as determinant factors on performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable. The study was conducted on District employees in Tasikmalaya City. Sampling was carried out using the proportional stratified random sampling technique, with a total sample size of 152 samples, spread across 10 sub-district employees in Tasikmalaya City. The research instrument used was a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The analysis technique used structural equation modeling with the smartPLS application. The results of this research show that 1) Motivation, leadership, work stress, job satisfaction and performance of sub-district employees in Tasikmalaya City are in very good condition; 2) Motivation, leadership and work stress have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction; 3) Motivation, leadership and work stress have a positive and significant effect on performance; 4) Motivation, leadership and work stress influence performance through job satisfaction as an intervening variable for subdistrict employees in Tasikmalaya City.

This research examines the problem of increasing the understanding and critical thinking abilities of students who use film media with students who use conventional learning methods. This research uses a quasi-experimental method with purposive sampling and the instruments used in this research are written tests and questionnaires. The population of this study was all students of class VIII SMPN 12 Tasikmalaya. The sample for this research was students in class VIII A. The instrument used in this research was a test of students' understanding and critical thinking abilities in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively. The results of the research show: 1) The increase in understanding of students who use film media is better than students who use conventional learning in English lessons in class. 2) The critical thinking of students who use film media is better than the critical thinking of students who use conventional learning in English lessons in class. Based on the research results, film media can improve students' understanding and critical thinking in English lessons. Film media can make modifications and adaptations according to the situation and conditions of the teaching and learning process.

This research aims to find out the preparations for working on Sukapura Handwritten Batik, knowing the marketing process of Sukapura batik products to consumers. The process of making Sukapura batik. The instruments used by researchers in research to collect data are observation, interviews and documentation studies. Data is analyzed through data reduction, data display, conclusions and verification. The findings from this research are that Sukapura written batik has its own uniqueness and characteristics that have been passed down from generation to generation, inherited from previous ancestors. Sukapura batik motifs can be modified and updated according to orders desired by the target market customers.

The sacrifice of sacrifice is one of the most important acts of worship in Islam. It is mandatory for Muslims who are capable as a form of obedience and obedience to the commands of Allah Swt. Apart from being a form of obedience to Allah Swt, sacrifice also contains social values ​​and concern for others. Through Qurban, Muslims are taught to share their sustenance with other people, especially those who are less fortunate. Therefore, this research aims to describe how the wisdom behind sacrificial worship can provide a deeper understanding of the importance of this worship in the lives of Muslims, as well as how qurban can provide broad benefits for individuals and society as a whole. This research uses the research method used, namely the type of library research or library study, which involves collecting, reading, recording and processing data from various literary sources such as books, magazines and others. The research results show that sacrificial worship has several lessons that cover various spiritual, social, economic and educational aspects. These studies provide a clearer picture of the breadth and depth of the wisdom behind the sacrifice of sacrifice, as well as how this practice continues to be relevant and brings benefits in various aspects of Muslim life.

Tiktok is an application that is now widely used by the millennial generation, especially high school students. The purpose of this writing is to determine the influence of TikTok on the language development of high school students. This research uses qualitative data collection techniques or a descriptive approach. The theoretical basis and discussion comes from the results of literature research from various sources such as books, journals and articles.The research results show that the Tiktok application is one of the most influential things in language development. It cannot be denied that everything has a positive or negative impact. Therefore, parents and educators should pay more attention to elementary school students' language skills, so that their language development shows a more positive attitude.

.  An analysis of China’s negotiating strategy toward Saudi Arabia and Iran’s efforts to normalize relations highlights China’s important role as a mediator in resolving the long-standing and complex rivalry between the two countries. Geopolitical, economic, and diplomatic factors underpin China’s strategy to minimize conflict and promote regional stability. Through its multilateral approach, economic cooperation, balancing interests, and focus on energy, China has played a key role in facilitating dialogue and reaching an agreement between Saudi Arabia and Iran. By maintaining its position as a neutral and respected mediator, China has the potential to strengthen economic and diplomatic ties in the region and promote peace and stability in the Middle East.

The purpose of this research is to find out the importance of taxation knowledge and public awareness in paying taxes to help stabilize the economy in indonesia. taxes are mandatory levies in the form of money that comes from the people and is given to the state government. So, taxes are an obligation for all Indonesian people so that the state is able to gain revenue and carry out development. this research uses qualitative by analyzing previously published documents on the research topic being studied. By having sufficient knowledge about taxation, people will better understand the importance of paying taxes as an obligation that must be fulfilled for the development of the country. In addition, public awareness in paying taxes will also help in reducing the level of tax violations and increasing tax compliance. Therefore, the role of education and socialization regarding taxation and increasing public awareness in paying taxes needs to be continuously improved to achieve the goal of optimal tax revenue in Indonesia.    

The mother is the leader figure in a family who is responsible for managing the family's healthy food needs. Knowledge regarding hygienic food among PKK mothers in Papahan Village, Tasikmadu is still limited, because many of them come from underprivileged families and have less educational background, so basic knowledge from the family is not optimal (less attention is paid to it). This community service activity aims to provide understanding to PKK women about healthy and hygienic food, provide counseling to PKK women about the characteristics of healthy and hygienic food and provide awareness to the public not to buy food carelessly. The outreach method is carried out using the lecture method and explanations regarding healthy and hygienic food and contamination or bacterial contamination in siomai sauce from traveling sellers using posters and power points. The result of this community service activity is that PKK women understand about healthy and hygienic food as well as food that is contaminated or contaminated with bacteria, especially in the example of ten foods sold at the Solo Snack Center (Galabo). The conclusion of this community service activity is that PKK mothers can find out the benefits of healthy and hygienic food for the body and PKK mothers are aware to be more careful in buying food outside so that family health, especially school children, is more secure and mothers PKK mothers understand how to choose healthy and hygienic food for their families.  

The activities of Al Hikmah Mosque Perumdim Jubung are not running optimally due to manual and traditional processes. Management of prayer schedules, event announcements, and donation tracking is still conventional, leading to inefficiency and lack of transparency. Congregants often struggle to get up-to-date information, limiting their participation in events. Additionally, the mosque's manual financial management often lacks transparency, causing distrust. This highlights the need for a modern, efficient information system to support mosque operations and improve services. E-MOSQUE aims to streamline mosque functions, including prayer schedules, event management, donation tracking, and announcements. By developing a centralized, mobile-accessible platform, congregants can easily access information and participate in activities anytime, anywhere. E-MOSQUE is expected to enhance communication, transparency, and management efficiency, facilitate access for all members, and strengthen community engagement. The outcome will be improved operational efficiency, financial transparency, and better community involvement, contributing to the mosque's modernization and the community's welfare.

In the industrial era 4.0 and advanced technology like today, teachers are faced with very tough challenges, especially PAI teachers, whose learning requires a clearer and more concrete picture. In this era, sources of information or learning are very easy to obtain, learning models and media are very innovative and formal education is required to produce quality students. This research is about how the independent learning program and its implementation in PAI learning for class X at SMA Darul Hikmah Burneh Bangkalan , aims to find out about the independent learning program and its implementation in PAI learning in increasing the critical thinking of class X students at SMA Darul Hikmah Burneh Bangkalan . This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with field study methods and data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research on the implementation of the independent learning program in PAI class X at SMA Darul Hikmah Burneh Bangkalan , learning includes 3 aspects (intracurricular, co-curricular and extracurricular). With learning media using teaching modules, power points and computers.  

Sentra Produksi IKM Garam Konsumsi di provinsi Jawa Tengah tersebar di beberapa kabupaten seperti Pati, Rembang, Brebes, Jepara dan Demak. Kabupaten Pati merupakan salah satu Kabupaten sentra produksi garam yang dapat berkontribusi terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan garam di tingkat lokal maupun nasional. Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Perdagangan dan Perindustrian (DISDAGPERIN) Kabupaten Pati menunjukan bahwa, banyaknya IKM yang perlu di data dan selama ini pemberian bantuan IKM kurang tepat sasaran dikarenakan Dinas Perdagangan dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Pati kesusahan mengelola data yang akurat tentang kondisi masing-masing IKM, maka diperlukan monitoring IKM untuk membantu Dinas dalam melakukan penilaian. Tujuan monitoring IKM membantu dalam pemberian bantuan supaya tepat sasaran, oleh karena itu penulis membutuhkan sistem dengan menerapkan SPK (Sistem Pendukung Keputusan) dalam melakukan perhitungan. Metode SPK yang diperlukan dalam penentuan pemberian bantuan IKM digunakan AHP dan SAW.. 

Bullying in elementary schools has become an increasingly serious problem in recent years. Bullying behaviors, such as physical, verbal and psychological abuse, can have a significant negative impact on children's development. This study aims to identify the factors that cause bullying in elementary schools and evaluate effective prevention and treatment strategies. The research method used is library research, which is a research method by collecting data by understanding and studying theories from various literatures related to the research. The results showed that the factors causing bullying in elementary schools include: lack of supervision and intervention from the school, peer influence, and unfavorable family conditions. To overcome the problem of bullying, a comprehensive effort is needed that involves all elements of the school, family and community. Some recommended strategies are: increasing the capacity of teachers in handling bullying cases, developing anti-bullying programs that are integrated in the school curriculum, and empowering parents and communities to play an active role in preventing and dealing with bullying.