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The optimization of distribution costs from the Koe Bluder factory to various branches is the problem in this study, which aims to minimize total delivery costs and maintain service quality and time efficiency. In the context of the food industry, especially the increasingly popular bluder cake, effective distribution management is crucial to meet customer demand without increasing operational costs. This study uses transportation methods to analyze and optimize the distribution process, which includes determining the initial allocation and identifying factors that affect transportation costs. The approaches used include the North West Corner (NWC) and Modified Distribution Method (MODI) methods to allocate and minimize shipping costs. The analysis results show that a total transportation cost of Rp 124.825,000 can be achieved using both methods. This research highlights the importance of efficient distribution planning in improving operational efficiency and customer satisfaction, with an emphasis on reducing costs without sacrificing service quality

This study discusses the optimization of sanitation and environmental cleanliness in realizing a Healthy and Prosperous Village in Saringembat Village through a collaborative approach and community education. This program is based on the SDGs point of Healthy and Prosperous Villages, with a focus on the importance of clean environmental conditions and good sanitation as the foundation for public health. The methods used include surveys of locations for illegal waste disposal, interviews, and focus group discussions (FGD) with the Head of the Village Consultation Agency (BPD) and local waste bank managers. The survey results show five main waste disposal points that became the primary focus of the program. Collaboration with village officials resulted in full support in the form of drafting a village regulation on cleanliness and the installation of CCTV to prevent illegal waste disposal. The program also involved community service activities starting from Sawir Hamlet, Krajan Hamlet, and Demaan Hamlet, with active community participation and direct coordination from the hamlet heads. The implementation of the program proved to increase residents' awareness of the importance of sanitation, reduce the risk of infectious diseases, and create a healthier environment. The role of students as activity initiators was appreciated for their ability to revive the gotong royong (mutual cooperation) culture, which had been abandoned.

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) play a very important role in the economy, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. Developing countries such as Indonesia. This research aims to develop mentoring strategy for SMEs in the snack food sector, specifically “BROWSIST,” which faces challenges in digital marketing,operational efficiency, and implementation of sharia economic principles. Through qualitative descriptive approach, this research conducts mentoring with a focus on optimizing digital marketing, improving operational management, and integrating sharia principles in every aspect of the business. integration of sharia principles in every aspect of the business. The results of the mentoring showed a significant increase in turnover, number of customers, and operational efficiency after three months. efficiency after three months. In addition, stronger application of sharia principles in business transactions and finances principles in business transactions and finances strengthens BROWSIST's position in the halal market. halal market. This study suggests the importance of sustainability in brand development, increasing production capacity, and expanding market reach to support more sustainable business growth. market to support more sustainable business growth.

This research optimises the production of quality charcoal briquettes using the Multi Factor Evaluation Process (MFEP) method to meet the need for sustainable alternative energy. The main raw material is coconut shells, which are cleaned, burned in iron drums, and sun-dried to produce quality charcoal. Quality evaluation was conducted on calorific value, moisture content, ash content, and compressive resistance. Findings showed significant improvement in the quality of briquetted charcoal after the application of MFEP, with higher calorific value, lower moisture and ash content, and better compressive resistance. This research supports energy efficiency, reduces emissions, and improves environmental sustainability and community welfare.

One of the Lamongan Regency government programs related to family medicinal plants (TOGA) is Asman Toga (Independent Care of Family Medicinal Plants). This program is one of the Lamongan Regency Government's efforts to reduce stunting rates. One of the villages that already has Asman Toga is Klagensrampat Village. The outreach aims to provide knowledge to the public, especially regarding the benefits of plants against types of diseases and how to treat Toga, as well as how to independently process Toga into ready-to-eat medicine (either in the form of drinks, rhizomes or powder). Service activities are carried out in the form of direct outreach to the Klagensrampat Village community. Before and after the socialization was carried out there were pre-tests and post-tests carried out by the participants. Evaluation activities carried out to assess public knowledge about the use of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) were carried out with written exams in the form of pre-tests and post-tests. The results of the analysis show that there has been an increase in public knowledge about the benefits of Toga for various minor illnesses.

Stunting and malnutrition are critical issues affecting children in rural areas, including Desa Punti, Kecamatan Soromandi. This community service program aimed to optimize the role of Posyandu (Integrated Service Post) in addressing stunting and improving nutritional awareness among mothers. The methods included participatory community engagement, nutrition education, and monthly health check-ups for children under five. Results showed increased community participation, improved child nutritional status, and enhanced health knowledge among mothers. These findings highlight the potential of Posyandu as a cornerstone for preventive health measures. Further efforts are needed to sustain these initiatives through local stakeholder collaboration.

Punti Village, Soromandi District, Bima Regency, has significant local shrimp potential, but it has not been fully utilized for the development of value-added products. The MBKM Thematic Community Service Program (KKN) plays a key role in optimizing this potential by processing shrimp into shrimp cracker products. Using a participatory approach, KKN students collaborated with the local community in various stages of shrimp cracker production, including raw material selection, production processes, and marketing. The results of this program indicate that optimizing local shrimp potential enhances community skills in shrimp cracker production and creates opportunities for increased income. The conclusion of this activity is that optimizing local shrimp potential through the KKN program has a positive impact on local economic empowerment and improves the welfare of the community.

Pertumbuhan industri coffee shop di Kota Surakarta menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan, sehingga memerlukan pengaturan perizinan usaha yang efektif untuk memastikan tata kelola yang baik dan kepatuhan terhadap hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi perizinan usaha coffee shop, mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi pelaku usaha, dan memberikan rekomendasi berbasis analisis yuridis. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif-empiris dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, kasus, dan sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun sistem Online Single Submission (OSS) telah diterapkan, masih terdapat kendala seperti masalah teknis pada sistem, kurangnya pemahaman pelaku usaha terhadap regulasi, dan ketidaksesuaian antara kebijakan pusat dan daerah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya perbaikan, termasuk optimalisasi sistem OSS, peningkatan sosialisasi regulasi, serta penguatan peran pemerintah daerah dalam pengawasan dan pendampingan. Sinergi antara pelaku usaha, pemerintah, dan masyarakat diharapkan dapat menciptakan ekosistem usaha yang lebih tertib dan berkelanjutan.

This research aims to optimize the introduction of the MDIN application as one of the sharia banking services offered by Bank Muamalat Indonesia to its customers in Parepare. The MDIN application is designed to provide convenience in digital banking transactions while maintaining sharia principles. The service methods used include outreach, training and assistance to customers. The results of the service show that the introduction of this application increases customers' understanding of digital sharia banking features and increases their interest in using the MDIN application in daily transactions.

The training "Optimizing Social Media in Supporting Local Social and Cultural Campaigns in Palembang City" was held with the aim of improving the understanding and skills of the community, especially cultural community actors, in utilizing social media as a tool to introduce and preserve Palembang's local culture. The background of this training is driven by the rapid development of digital technology, which opens up great opportunities for the City of Palembang to promote its rich culture and traditions to a global audience. Training activities are carried out in the form of theoretical and practical sessions, which include content creation, interaction strategies with audiences, and selection of the right platform to convey local cultural messages. The results of this training showed an increase in participants' understanding of the importance of using social media in cultural and social campaigns, as well as practical skills in creating effective content. In conclusion, this training successfully equips participants with the ability to optimize social media in promoting local culture and strengthening Palembang's cultural identity in the digital world.  

A number of regions in Indonesia still have a fairly high percentage of stunting cases, including NTB being one of the 5 provinces with the highest percentage of stunting cases in Indonesia in 2022. Since 2019 until now, Labuhan Bajo Village, Utan District in Sumbawa Regency has been one of The stunting locus village in NTB province has a long record as a stunting locus area. The results of the Stunting Case Audit Evaluation Meeting Phase I in 2024, the Sumbawa Regency Stunting Acceleration Handling Team, led by the Regional Secretary of Sumbawa Regency, stated that there are at least around 200 families in Utan District at risk of stunting. These include prospective brides (catin), young women, pregnant women, postpartum mothers and others. Such conditions are of course not only the responsibility of the government, but more broadly, the community should also be part of the group responsible for the conditions that occur. Therefore, the role of the community in ensuring stunting prevention and reduction programs must be truly ensured. This service is carried out with the aim of optimizing the role of the community in implementing stunting prevention and reduction programs. This service is carried out using counseling methods and discussions with the community to enlighten the community about the importance of preventing and handling stunting. It is hoped that the results of this activity will make the community more aware of the risks and incidents of stunting, that stunting incidents can be reduced or even eliminated.

The utilization of natural resources in the current era is an important concern, especially in supporting environmental sustainability. The development of awareness of environmental issues also affects the economic cycle, especially the production process of environmentally friendly goods. The running of environmentally friendly goods production in Indonesia is evidenced by the existence of various product innovations that utilize waste or natural materials, one of which is JEcoware. The existence of JEcoware is also a means of supporting business actors to carry out sustainable product innovations. One of the popular JEcoware product innovations is the utilization of teak leaves and used cardboard. The type of method used is descriptive observation with a qualitative approach. All data for this observation was obtained through literature reviews by analyzing information from various sources, as well as through the analysis of production practices carried out periodically at JEcoware. Based on the results of the discussion, it is known that the utilization of teak leaves is influenced by the season and the availability of materials to produce JEcoware products. The change of seasons also affects the quality of teak leaves due to irregular rainfall. Therefore, seasonal changes significantly impact the quality of raw materials and the JEcoware production process, ultimately influencing the production of high-quality and sustainable products.

This study aims to integrate the learning of Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) with the traditional hula hoop game in Pramuka Siaga extracurricular activities at MIS Dadirejo. The research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. The subjects of the study include fourth and fifth-grade students actively participating in Pramuka activities. Data collection techniques involve observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that the innovative use of hula hoop games can enhance students' motor skills, such as body coordination and balance, as well as their understanding of concepts like force, energy, and gravity taught in IPAS subjects. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of integrating traditional games into active learning to simultaneously improve students' physical and academic skills.

Traditional SMEs face significant challenges in surviving the digital era, particularly in product marketing. One proposed solution is utilizing TikTok as a digital platform to expand market reach. This community service activity aims to empower a cassava cracker SME through the implementation of TikTok-based digital marketing strategies. The methods used include initial observation, creative content creation training, technical assistance, and performance evaluation of the TikTok account. The results show an increase in product visibility in the digital market, with significant video views and positive audience responses, including increased product demand. These findings highlight the importance of digital innovation in enhancing the competitiveness of traditional SMEs. In conclusion, empowering SMEs through TikTok can be a strategic step to connect local products with a broader market, promoting business sustainability in the digital transformation era.

One of the mandatory programs for students of Borneo Tarakan University is the Real Work Lecture (KKN) by combining students from various departments into one group placed in a village to carry out community service. Group 19 was placed in Sebidai Village, Tana Tidung with the aim of "Optimizing Village Development towards Independent Villages". The problems were the lack of public understanding about proper agricultural land clearing, the low knowledge in managing agricultural products (taro) into superior products, and the lack of village understanding regarding fair and reasonable retribution. The activities included socialization on the dangers of illegal land clearing, entrepreneurship training on processing taro into marketable chips and cakes, as well as the proposal of village regulations regarding retribution. The results of the activities had a positive impact, with the community being more vigilant in land clearing, taro-based products being able to be marketed, and village regulations on retribution being completed as requested by the Village Head.

This study aims to optimize transportation costs at CV Herba Sedunia by applying the Vogel's Approximation Method (VAM). The research data include shipping costs, supply, and demand from two warehouses to five distribution regions: East Java, Central Java, West Java, DIY & Banten, and Outside Java. VAM was employed to determine an efficient initial solution for distributing 1,250 product units, resulting in a total transportation cost of IDR 18,150,000. The shipping allocation was designed based on a combination of the lowest shipping costs and warehouse supply capacity, maximizing distribution efficiency. This study demonstrates that mathematical approaches like VAM can significantly reduce operational costs while providing strategic flexibility to adapt to changes in costs or demand.

This study aims to analyze the role of Human Resource Development (HRD) in enhancing productivity and profitability at PT Sentralsari Primasentosa. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data was collected through interviews, observations, and documentation reviews related to the company’s HRD policies and strategies. The results indicate that optimizing the role of HRD through technical training, strengthening interpersonal relationships, effective recruitment, and fostering a productive work culture significantly impacts employee productivity. Increased productivity contributes to operational efficiency and employee satisfaction, ultimately supporting the company's profitability. This study recommends strengthening sustainable training programs, implementing HR technology, and leadership development to ensure the company’s continued performance.

Disputes usually occur due to differences in ideas, beliefs, values, needs, and goals, until finally people with different backgrounds cannot work together and cannot avoid disputes. Litigation is the most traditional dispute resolution which is a process in court using applicable law. Alternative Dispute Resolution is a concept of dispute resolution outside the court that prioritizes a win-win solution which is now integrated into the adjudication process as part of CDR or CADR. With a normative research method, which is sourced from secondary legal data, with primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials, using qualitative data analysis methods by interpreting and describing questions contained in documents and laws and regulations. The results of this study indicate that the traditional dispute resolution method is a slow, protracted, and relatively expensive dispute resolution process, while the digital dispute resolution method in an approach to optimizing ADR has advantages in economic factors, scope factors and good relationship building factors.

Graphene is a two-dimensional lattice made of a single carbon atom and has extraordinary mechanical, electrical and thermal properties. These properties make it a very important material for a variety of applications, including energy management and electronics. This research adopts a systematic literature review approach to evaluate the role of graphene in improving battery performance and environmental sustainability. The results show that graphene significantly improves the performance of lithium-ion and lithium-sulfur batteries as well as sodium and magnesium-based batteries. In addition, graphene also has great potential for environmental applications such as water purification and pollutant adsorption. However, challenges such as production costs, toxicity, and scalability still need to be overcome for wider adoption.

Effective learning requires creative and interactive approaches to enhance students' understanding of the material. This study focuses on evaluating the use of Wordwall as a learning tool for short stories in grade 11 at SMA Islam Az-Zahrah Palembang. The main focus of learning includes the definition, characteristics, and types of short stories. Through the "Open Box" and "Random Card" features in Wordwall, students are actively engaged in answering questions presented interactively. 1  The research method involved the delivery of material, interactive quizzes, and evaluation through pre-tests and post-tests. The results showed that the use of Wordwall significantly increased students' interest, engagement, and understanding of short story material. Thus, Wordwall has proven to be an effective and innovative learning medium in improving the quality of learning in the digital age.