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The problem raised in this study is how the process of internalizing religious values ​​and independence of female students through ma'had activities at IDIA Prenduan and what are the implications of internalizing religious values ​​and independence of female students through ma'had activities at IDIA Prenduan. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study type. The methods used are interview, observation, and documentation methods. For data analysis, the researcher used the Miles, Hubberman and Saldana model, through data collection, data condensation, data presentation and drawing conclusions. From the validity of the data, the researcher used triangulation with source triangulation. The results of this study indicate that the process of internalizing religious values ​​and independence of female students through ma'had activities at the Al-Amien Prenduan Islamic Boarding School Institute has 3 stages, namely (1) the value transformation stage, namely through lectures, istirham, dawn lectures, and tadarrus muwajjah. (2) the value transaction stage through dirosah sobahiyah, tahsinul qiro'ah, and muhadhoroh activities. (3) trans-internalization stage, namely the habituation of female students and enforcement of regulations. The implications of the internalization of religious values ​​and independence of female students through the ma'had activities at the Al-Amien Prenduan Islamic Education Institute are that female students have targets, planning, can appreciate time, and become mature.

Difficulty reading the Qu’ran in students will usually be obvious. With the emergence of unusual behavior, one of them is difficulty in reading the Qu’ran. So the efforts of Al-Quran Hadith teachers in overcoming difficulties in reading the Al-Quran in class VII at MTs Al-Ma'ruf Denpasar are very much needed in overcoming students' difficulties. Based on the problems above, the focus of the research is: 1) What difficulties do students experience in reading the Koran? 2) How do Al-Quran Hadith teachers try to overcome students'difficulties in reading the Al-Quran? 3) What are the supporting and inhibiting factors for Al Quran Hadith teachers in overcoming difficulties in reading the Al-Quran? The aims of this research are 1) To find out what difficulties students experience in reading the Qur’an, 2) Efforts of Al-Quran Hadith teachers in overcoming difficulties in reading the Al Quran 3) Supporting and inhibiting factors for Al-Quran Hadis teachers in overcoming difficulties in reading the Al-Quran. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive approach,informants are determined purposively. The informants are the head of the madrasah, Alquran Hadis teacher, class VII students and parents. Data is collected by interviews, observation and documentation, then analyzed using the stages of data reduction and presentation. data and drawing conclusions The research results show that 1) Difficulties in reading the Qur’an include: difficulty in pronouncing makharijul letters, difficulty applying the laws of reciting tajwid, difficulty in recognizing punctuation, not knowing the length and shortness of reading the Qur’an and lack of fluency in reading the Qur’an. 2) The Al-Quran Hadith teacher's efforts to overcome difficulties in reading the Al-Quran are by making morning recitations of the Al-Quran, arousing students' interest in reading, providing encouragement and motivation, selecting and developing learning methods and providing good role models. 3) Supporting factors for teacher efforts in overcoming difficulty reading the Koran, there is guidance to read the Koran every morning, supporting facilities and infrastructure. The inhibiting factors for teachers in overcoming student difficulties include: low student interest and also family factors.

Material handling is a form of transportation or conveyance carried out in an industrial company environment. This activity involves moving raw materials, semi-finished goods, or finished goods from the location of origin to a predetermined location. One of the material handling is Doors operation which is located in the furnace machine section which functions as a gate to release a billet that has been heated. In Material Handling, especially in doors operation, an automatic control system using a Programmable Logic Controller is needed. The type of PLC used is the Siemens S7-300 PLC. With the method of observation (observation) in the field of all the equipment that is done and with the literature study can be known material handling control system, especially doors operation. From the results of research on material handling doors operation, it can be seen that this control aims as a gate to release a billet either by remote control or direct control, so that billets that have been heated to a temperature of 1200 degrees can come out effectively and will go to several stands to be printed. All stages in material handling, especially doors operation, can be monitored on the CCTV screen and HMI (Human Machine Interface).

"Improvement of Short Story Writing Ability Through the Personal Experience of Class VIII Unismuh Junior High School Makassar". Thesis of Indonesian Language and Literature Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Makassar Muhammadiyah University.This type of research is a Class Action Research (Class Action Research) which aims to describe the improvement of short story writing skills through the personal experience of students of class Class VIII Unismuh Junior High School Makassar and describes the process of improving the ability to write short stories through the personal experience of the MA class Class VIII Unismuh Junior High School Makassar. The instruments used in data collection were tests, observation guidelines, interview guidelines, and the data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The data in this study are in the form of tesp there are 24 students and the results of observations in the learning process.The results showed that quantitatively there was an increase in the learning outcomes of short story writing through the personal experience of 24 students, namely on the pretest results, an average score of 56.63%. In the first cycle the average score of student learning outcomes was 68.13%, while the second cycle of student learning outcomes writing short stories through personal experience was 81.74%. In the first cycle, students who finished 9 students or 46.48% and categories of incomplete were 15 students or 53.52%. While in the second cycle category there were 21 students or 89.96% and the incomplete category were 3 people or 10.04% meaning that there was an increase of 13.61%.Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that the results of learning to write short stories through the personal experience of students of class XI MA Darul Istiqamah Maccopa Maros Regency can be improved through students' personal experiences.

Dead skin cells can occur due to many factors, such as increasing age, sun exposure, and an unhealthy lifestyle. Signs of skin problems due to the buildup of dead skin cells are dull skin, acne, and dry skin.  Body scrub is a type of skin care that can provide many benefits for skin health and beauty. Scrub is the process of exfoliating dead skin cells using a scrub or natural ingredients. Pedada fruit scrub is a natural beauty care innovation originating from the coast of Indonesia, especially from areas rich in pedada fruit plants (Sonneratia spp.). Pedada fruit is known to have high antioxidant content which can provide benefits for the skin, such as brightening it, reducing wrinkles, and fighting the effects of free radicals. This scrub uses pedada fruit extract which is rich in flavonoids, tannins and vitamin C to care for the skin naturally. This body scrub product not only offers beauty benefits but is also environmentally friendly because the raw materials are easy to find in coastal areas and do not require complicated chemical processes. This research aims to examine the benefits of pedada fruit scrub as a natural beauty solution that is rich in antioxidants.

Prior to the Third Amendment of the 1945 Constitution implemented in 2001, there were no rules governing how to resolve conflicts about the constitutional authority of state institutions in the context of Indonesian constitutionalism. In addition, there was no entity that had the authority to decide cases related to the constitutional authority of these institutions. After the Third Amendment of the 1945 Constitution, the Constitutional Court began to be used as a tool to resolve disputes related to the constitutional authority of state institutions. In the event of a dispute regarding constitutional authority, the Indonesian constitutional system provides a way to deal with state institutions when interpreting constitutional orders. In the event of such disputes, this type of research falls under the category of normative research. Constitutional disputes should always be based on the constitution as a clear and consistent source of the Constitutional Court, the public and state institutions can better understand the constitutional boundaries that apply. This is important to create a more effective legal system, where all parties, whether the government, society, or other state institutions, can carry out their roles in accordance with agreed constitutional principles. Therefore, constitutional justice upheld by the Constitutional Court does not only apply to certain cases, but also provides a clear direction for the development of state administration in Indonesia.  

The settlement of carok as part of Madurese society is very important to analyze. This study aims to determine the social impact on the families of carok perpetrators in the perspective of criminology. The second objective is to determine the role of community leaders and the police in minimizing threats and taking preventive action against the families of carok perpetrators in Madura. The research method used in this research is the type of empirical legal research. The results showed that: First, from a criminological perspective, carok can be categorized as a crime. Carok in this case can be subject to articles of the Criminal Code related to crimes against the body and crimes against life. According to labeling theory, families of carok perpetrators are usually labeled by the community as families of criminals who are usually dubbed as “Kaloarga Tokang Carok”. Second, Kiai in carok cases plays a role in reconciliation and mediation efforts between the families of carok perpetrators and the families of carok victims to minimize threats to the families of carok perpetrators. The Sampang Police, among others, conducted counseling with the perpetrator's family and collaborated with community leaders.

This research aims to determine the influence of audio-visual media based on animated videos in learning the skills of retelling fictional stories for class IV students at SDN 306 Pasamai District. Belopa. The type of research used is pre-experimental design, including quantitative research. The location of this research was carried out at SDN 306 Pasamai, Belopa District, with a total of 31 students. There are two variables in this research, namely the independent variable which is the cause of the emergence or change in the dependent variable. Meanwhile, the dependent variable is influenced by the data because there are independent variables or variables. The instruments used in this research were learning outcomes tests and observation sheets. The data collection techniques used by researchers were interviews, observation, tests and documentation, as well as storytelling tests. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique. Based on these results, it can be concluded that audio-visual media based on animated videos has an influence on the skills of retelling fictional stories of class IV students at SDN 306 Pasamai.

The type of research in this study is a qualitative research method with description format, while the data collection techniques in this study are: observation, interviews, documentation. Then the data analysis techniques used is data collection, data reduction and conclusion drawing. Informants namely: Department of Industry and Trade of Sinjai Regency, Secretary of Bonto Tengnga Village, Market Traders of Sinjai Village. Tengnga, Bonto Tengnga Village Market Traders, buyers, Bonto Tengnga Village Community. Tengnga Village Community. The results of research on the Effectiveness of the Use of the Village People's Market Bonto Tengnga in Sinjai Borong sub-district, in terms of the number of traders and stalls concluded that the number of traders selling is around 10 people while the available kiosks are 12 but only one kiosk is used. there are 12 but only one kiosk is used. In terms of buyer interest in the People's Market Bonto Tengnga People's Market is still lacking buyers due to the market schedule which is close to the markets in Sorong. with the markets in Sinjai Borong, as well as the lack of income of the surrounding community, most of whom work as shopkeepers. surrounding communities who mostly work as farmers. In terms of Constraints and Obstacles to the Management of the People's Market, the regulation of traders in buying and selling in the market because sometimes the fields do not follow the rules of the market. in the market because sometimes the fields do not follow the government regulations that have been determined and the traders prefer to follow the regulations. government regulations that have been determined and traders prefer to sell in front of the market because they assume that buyers are buyers. because they think that buyers are always in front and do not keep the market clean. market cleanliness.

Fiduciary collateral as a type of collateral gives the rights of executorial to creditors to do parate execution on the object of fiduciary collateral when a debtor defaults. In practice, however, collateral misuses this right illegally. This becomes the basics for Judicial Review agains Article 15, paraghraphs 2 and 3 of Law No. 42/1999, and the Constitutional Court issued the Ruling No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019. Therefore in this thesis the formulation of the problem raised is first, when a debtor is considered to have committed an act of default, and secondly, it delves into the creditor's execution procedure and the ratio decidendi related to Constitutional Court Decision No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019. The research use descriptive juridicial normative method. The data were gathered by conducting library research. The result of the analysis shows that Ruling does not impede the right of executing by creditors so that it is in accordance with the executorial right in fiduciary collateral. So, there are two possible ways for a debtor to be declared in default: firstly, the agreement of default is stipulated during the main agreement and the initial fiduciary collateral agreement. Secondly, the default is determined by the district court in order to execute the fiduciary collateral object.

Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Centre or MDMC is engaged in disaster management activities and triage systems. Information related to triage at MDMC Sragen Regency was obtained in 2019. Most volunteers had a basic understanding of disaster triage which was sufficient and indicated a need for knowledge and skills updates. The Objective of the Research; to determine the description of characteristic and knowledge of MDMC (Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Centre) volunteers about disaster triage in Sragen district. Methods; this type of research uses descriptive methods with a population 98 people sampling 50 respondents. Research instruments using questionnaires in the form of google forms with data analysis using univariate analysis. Results; the results showed that the characteristics of volunteers were male as many as 32 respondents (64.0%), in the age range of 17-25 years as many as 31 respondents (62.0%), with a high shcool/vocational education level as many as 31 respondents (62.0%) and had been a member of MDMC for 1-3 years as many as 28 respondents (56.0%). Then the results of volunteer knowledge in the moderate category as many as 35 repondents (70.0%). Summary; description of the characteristics and knowledge of MDMC volunteers about disaster triage in Sragen district the suffficient category.

SJF Teakwood is a producer and sales of various kinds of furniture. So far, the promotional media used by SJF Teakwood is through social media Instagram, Facebook and WhatsApp. However, using the promotional media above is considered less specific, so it is necessary to add interesting media to attract the public to the company. This study uses the R&D method. The type of research used is qualitative research. Qualitative research is a research method that uses data in the form of written or spoken words from people and people's behavior observed in a natural context. The results of the validation value from internal experts got a score of 32, external experts 38 and product users got a score of 37 which is included in the very good category, so this web-based furniture product catalog is declared valid for use. So it can be concluded that the Web-Based Furniture Product Catalog as a Marketing Media for SJF Teakwood Jepara is worthy of being used effectively.

Minerals are solid objects that can be found in nature, formed inorganically, with chemical composition at certain limits and have atoms arranged regularly. Rocks can be distinguished based on the formation process and mineral content. The purpose of this study is to identify minerals in sedimentary rocks and laterite deposits in this study used analytical methods, namely Binocular Microscope and XRD (X-Ray Diffraction) laboratory tests. XRD analysis is used to determine the type of mineral in the sample. Based on the results of the XRD X-Ray Diffraction lab test, each sample has a different mineral content.

Exclusive breastfeeding for newborns is an effort to prevent infectious diseases, malnutrition and death in babies and toddlers. The achievement of exclusive breastfeeding is still low, indicating that there are factors preventing mothers from giving exclusive breastfeeding for six months to their babies. The low number of breastfeeding mothers is motivated by the lack of awareness among mothers regarding the importance of breast milk for the growth and development of their children. This study aims to determine the characteristics of mothers who do not provide exclusive breastfeeding at the Bajeng Community Health Center, Gowa Regency. The method used in this research is a descriptive design which is a type of analytical and observational research design with a total sample of 30 people selected using total sampling techniques. The results of the research showed that of the 30 respondents, 24 respondents were able to provide exclusive breastfeeding with the age of 20-35 years and the highest number of domestic workers were 18 respondents or (100%), while in terms of family support the highest number of respondents were able to provide exclusive breastfeeding were 12 respondents or (66.7%). In terms of education, the highest number of mothers who were able to provide exclusive breastfeeding were high school/vocational school education with 17 respondents or (56.7%) and the highest number of mothers who were able to provide exclusive breastfeeding were primigravida mothers with 8 respondents.

The Qur'an is the word of Allah SWT that discusses various types of knowledge, including science, hence the scientific values within the Qur'an exist, one of which is in Surah Al-Fatihah, verse 02. One interpretation of the Qur'an that discusses science is the work of Tantawi Jawhari, who has a different perspective in interpreting the Qur'an compared to most other scholars, making it a distinctive feature of scientific interpretation that is considered interesting. This interpretation utilizes images to provide understanding or viewpoints in offering explanations. This research employs a qualitative library research method, with the primary source being 'al-Jawahir fi Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Karim,' a work by Tantawi Jawhari. The results of this research indicate that Surah Al-Fatihah holds scientific perspectives in its entirety, one of which is illustrated in verse 02, explaining that there are many realms, including the upper and lower realms. The upper realm is filled with creatures such as aliens and other beings of Allah, while the lower realm consists of elements like the earth, oceans, and mountains, among which there are humans.

This study aims to determine and examine the influence of organizational behavior factors on the implementation of the regional financial accounting system. This type of research is descriptive and quantitative research. The population in this study was the total number of employees divided into several divisions with a total of 51 employees. The sampling technique used was to use saturated sampling with the number of samples used was as many as 41 respondents taken based on questionnaires that returned. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires measured with Likert scales. The analysis methods used are Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, T Hypothesis Test, F Hypothesis Test and Coefficient of Determination. The results of this study show that superior support and training do not affect the implementation of the regional financial accounting system while the clarity of objectives has a positive effect on the implementation of the regional financial accounting system. 

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the relevance of Bawaslu da'wah through symbolic communication used in calling for ASN neutrality in Lubuk Rumbai Village, Rupit District, North Musi Rawas Regency in the 2024 Musi Rawas Regency DPRD Legislative Election in North Musi Rawas Regency Dapil I and To find out the meaning and effectiveness of Bawaslu's symbolic communication in influencing the attitude and behavior of ASN related to neutrality in Lubuk Rumbai Village, Rupit District North Musi Rawas Regency in the Legislative Election of the North Musi Rawas Regency DPRD Dapil I in 2024. This research is a type of qualitative research.  Data collection techniques used were interviews, observations and documentation. The results of the Symbolic Communication Research used in calling for the neutrality of ASN in Lubuk Rumbai Village, Rupit District, North Musi Rawas Regency in the 2024 North Musi Rawas Regency DPRD Legislative Election, Dapil I in 2024, the Bawaslu of North Musi Rawas Regency is known so that it is a condition for the implementation of elections to run smoothly and honestly and fairly, so apart from the community,  ASN is also a concern of Bawaslu because it is known that as ASN must be able to maintain attitudes and actions in order to be neutral in the implementation of the election in North Musi Rawas Regency The form of symbolic communication carried out by Bawaslu is by installing billboards or banners containing calls for ASN to be neutral in the implementation of elections Implementation of democratic parties,  The effectiveness of Bawaslu's symbolic communication in influencing the attitude and behavior of ASN related to neutrality

This type of research is field study research. It is very easy to analyze data, especially when it comes to data collection and analysis. The subject of this research is the Great Grebeg Tradition. The findings of this research indicate that Grebeg Besar is a custom of the people of the Regency to commemorate Eid al-Adha in the month of Djulhijjah. This shows that Grebeg Besar is a sacred tradition that has ceremonial significance because gradually the people of Demak and its surroundings are starting to understand its meaning. Data collection methods such as observation, interviews and documentation will be used to carry out this research. The results of this research describe the reality of the Grebeg tradition which is significant and related to religion, leadership, mutual cooperation, aesthetics and economics. This research can be used as a social studies learning resource based on community wisdom for character building which is applied in Class IV of SD Negeri Kadilagu 1.

Education plays an important role in the development of human resources, promoting social capabilities, and the development of individuals linking them to society and the environment. Islamic education, in particular, aims to instil spiritual and ethical values and develop learners' scientific knowledge.  This study explored the effect of the Ibrah Mauidzah Qur'anic Storytelling Method on students' spiritual intelligence and learning activities at MTsN 1 Agam. The correlational quantitative research method was used to test the research hypothesis. the type of research used is correlational. It is a study that looks for the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable with a sample of 35 students obtained using the accental sampling technique. The results of the analysis show that the Ibrah Mauidzah Method has a significant effect on increasing students' spiritual intelligence and learning activities. The tcount values for spiritual intelligence and learning activity were 3.076 and 3.779 respectively, both greater than the ttable of 2.034, with a p-value <0.05. These findings indicate that the method is effective in improving understanding and appreciation of religious values, as well as increasing student engagement in the learning process. This research confirms the importance of integrating moral and spiritual approaches in education to achieve a balance of students' intellectual and spiritual development.  

This study explores the model of work stress and its impact on productivity through a comprehensive systematic literature review approach. The objectives of the study are to analyze the complex dynamics of work stress, identify determinants, and explore effective intervention mechanisms to mitigate its negative impacts. The research methodology uses a qualitative approach with meta-synthesis techniques, conducting an in-depth analysis of ten leading scientific journals published between 2020-2024. The results of the study revealed that work stress is a multidimensional construct influenced by individual, organizational, and contextual factors, with key variables including workload, social support, organizational climate, and demographic characteristics. The findings indicate that work stress significantly affects psychological well-being and productivity, with different impacts based on gender, type of work, and organizational context. This study concludes the need for an integrative and proactive approach to work stress management, which does not only focus on individual interventions, but also transforms organizational structures and cultures.