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This study aims to explore the use of the surrounding environment as a learning resource in Social Studies (IPS) learning at State Elementary School 2 Metro Timur. The method used is a qualitative approach with a phenomenological research type. Interviews with teachers and students and analysis of supporting documents were used to do this. The results of the study indicate that the surrounding environment, such as school gardens and community social activities, can be used as contextual and meaningful learning resources. Because environment-based learning is considered more interesting and easier to understand, students respond well to it. However, there are several obstacles. These include time constraints, unpredictable weather, poor student coordination, and limited facilities. Teachers must plan well, use alternative learning media, divide clear roles in group activities, and optimize school facilities. According to this study, environment-based IPS learning can create an active, contextual, and relevant learning atmosphere to students' real lives, and has the potential to improve their conceptual understanding and social skills.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai seberapa efektif metode pembelajaran yang beragam dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang jenis-jenis dan tanda-tanda hari kiamat pada siswa kelas 5 SDN Sumberjaya 3 dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Metode yang dipakai adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan pendekatan Kemmis dan McTaggart yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus melalui langkah-langkah perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Terdapat 17 siswa yang menjadi subjek penelitian ini. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman yang signifikan di antara siswa, yang terlihat dari persentase ketuntasan belajar yang meningkat dari 30% di siklus sebelumnya menjadi 65% pada Siklus I, dan mencapai 100% di Siklus II. Penggunaan metode ceramah yang beragam, digabungkan dengan media visual, diskusi, dan interaksi aktif, terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan minat dan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi agama yang bersifat abstrak. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penggunaan metode ceramah yang bervariasi sebagai salah satu strategi pembelajaran yang efektif untuk Pendidikan Agama Islam di tingkat sekolah dasar.

Students are the next generation of the nation and need to be equipped with information or news that is up-to-date and contains positive and motivating values. This can be influenced by the use of good and correct language in providing information that can be accounted for its truth. The lack of critical reading literacy can affect the application of values ​​and mindsets of each individual. The development of increasingly sophisticated technology also has positive and negative impacts, especially in the use of inappropriate language that has an impact on misunderstandings related to the intent and purpose of information. In addition, the news presented does not match the elements of the news text, causing chaos, misunderstanding, and the emergence of hoax news that is easily spread to the public. This study aims to help students analyze the structure and language that is good and correct in the news text used as a learning resource. This study is also expected to provide both theoretical and practical benefits. Theoretically, the results of this study can be one of the literature on news texts that contain linguistic analysis found in online newspaper media. In addition, this study does not only discuss language, but also provides information or understanding regarding the characteristics of each online newspaper media that can be considered as a learning resource in schools. Practically, the results of this study are expected to be useful for teachers to understand and meet students' needs according to the competencies to be achieved in the learning process. In addition, the results of this study are expected to prevent language errors, especially in news texts so that the information conveyed can be well received by the public, especially students.

This study aims to explore the fermentation process of glutinous rice into tape and its potential as a source of learning Natural Sciences (IPA) in elementary schools. The fermentation process is a real example of chemical changes that can be directly observed by students. Through a contextual approach and simple experiments, students can understand basic concepts such as microorganisms, changes in substances, and factors that influence fermentation. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the exploration show that the tape fermentation process can be used as an interesting and relevant learning media to improve the understanding of science concepts as a whole and encourage students' active involvement in the learning process.  

Museums are locations that store various collections of cultural and historical heritage, have great potential to attract tourists. Lubuklinggau city students and students utilize the museum as a place of learning to know and understand the heritage that is in the museum. The museum in Lubuklinggau city is the Subkos museum which is located in the center of Lubuiklinggau city. Visiting a museum is not just coming, but also a process of understanding, learning, and appreciating the history and culture that we encounter in various museum collections. Unfortunately, the existence of museums is still not considered by the community, especially in its utilization as a learning tool. The management of existing museums needs to be well organized and adapted to the times. Nowadays, museums do not only focus on collections, but on how to attract visitors and make them an educational resource. This research adopts a qualitative method. The data used consists of two types: first, primary data obtained through direct interviews with museum managers, and second, secondary data taken from articles in relevant journals.

To overcome the students' lack of knowledge about local plants around the school, this mentoring uses a project-based learning model (PjBL) with the aim of accompanying them in a plant barcode making project that is carried out for 4 months. As a technology-based learning medium, students make observations, identify plants, species and make barcodes containing information about plants. Student activities before, during, and after the project are described through a qualitative research approach. The result is that project-based learning successfully improves students' creativity, engagement, critical thinking, and cooperation skills. Additionally, students gain a better understanding of biodiversity through this project, and they can use technology to provide engaging and relevant lessons.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan pembelajaran kreatif dan inovatif pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 068877 Medan Perjuangan. Fokus penelitian meliputi metode pembelajaran, media yang digunakan, dan dampaknya terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan penelitian dokumen. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menerapkan pembelajaran kreatif melalui penggunaan alat bantu visual, strategi berbasis proyek, dan pembelajaran kolaboratif secara signifikan meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa. Selain itu, inovasi pemanfaatan teknologi digital seperti aplikasi pembelajaran interaktif dan media berbasis video berhasil meningkatkan minat belajar siswa. Namun penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan beberapa tantangan, antara lain: B. Terbatasnya akses terhadap sumber daya teknologi dan perlunya pelatihan guru untuk menunjang kreativitas pembelajaran. Studi ini merekomendasikan pengembangan program pelatihan guru yang mengintegrasikan teknologi, peningkatan kesempatan pembelajaran berbasis digital, dan evaluasi berkelanjutan terhadap efektivitas metode pembelajaran yang kreatif dan inovatif. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dasar di Indonesia, khususnya dalam konteks pembelajaran abad ke-21.

In the era of globalisation and rapid technological advancement, education faces increasingly complex challenges, especially in terms of innovative learning development. This study aims to provide human resource management strategies in creating an innovative learning environment amidst the rapid development of education. The method used in this study is a literature study and qualitative analysis of various relevant sources, including journals and scientific articles. The findings show that there are three strategies: developing continuous professionals, integrating technology in the learning process, encouraging collaboration and creativity. This research is expected to provide insights for educational institutions in designing more effective development programme.

The museum is a repository of historical relics that are stored and store stories that can be used as a learning resource to gain knowledge in the past. The purpose of this research is to describe the function of the Subkos Museum as a source of learning for history students in Lubuk Linggau and Musi Rawas. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive research. The focus of this research, namely: 1. What collections are in the Subkos museum. 2. How does the Subkos Museum function as a source of student history learning in Lubuk Linggau and Musi Rawas 3. What are the obstacles in the history learning process in utilizing the function of the Subkoss Museum as a historical source as a learning resource. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 5 Lubuklinggau, SMA Negeri Sarulangun Muratara. In this study that is used as a source consists of informants (Head of the Museum, Museum Manager, museum manager, Principal, History Teacher, XI IPS class students, Documents, syllabus, lesson plans, and other documents that can support this research, as well as the place of research. Data collection techniques using interview observation techniques, interactive analysis with the task of analysis stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing that interacts with data collection.      

This research aims to describe the library as a learning resource at MTs Ma’arif Sukoharjo. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive method, namely research that is intended to understand the phenomenon of what is experienced by research subjects, producing descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observed behavior to find out how students use the library as a learning resource. . Data sources for data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. The data sources in this research consist of two types, namely primary and secondary. The results of this research show that: (1) General description of Takhassus Al-Qur'an High School in Mojotengah Wonosobo (2). Condition of the school library at Takhassuss Al-Quran High School in Mojotengah, Wonosobo.

The role of teachers is crucial in enhancing the competence and quality of learning in schools. The lack of learning resources, such as books and the unavailability of libraries, hinders teachers from accessing quality learning materials, which impacts the effectiveness of their teaching. Community service activities were conducted to address these challenges by providing books for teachers and establishing reading corners. This initiative aims to improve teachers' competencies to achieve quality learning and increase students' reading interest at SDN 1 Margajaya. The implementation of the activities involved interviews and observations with the teachers at SDN Margajaya. The community service resulted in the successful procurement of books for teachers, which enhances their knowledge and competencies for delivering higher-quality education. Another outcome of the initiative is the establishment of a reading corner that accommodates students' needs for accessing reading materials, thereby increasing their interest in reading. As a result, students' understanding of the importance of reading for expanding their knowledge has significantly improved.

Mentoring and coaching of learning at Restu Ibu Kindergarten is carried out by implementing the “Lessugar” strategy, which utilizes the environment as a source of learning. This strategy aims to realize the concept of Independent play and Independent learning, where children are free to explore and learn according to their interests and potential. Through direct interaction with the surrounding environment, children can develop curiosity, critical reasoning skills, and social skills. This contextual learning provides a more meaningful learning experience, so that children are able to connect the knowledge gained with their daily lives. The results of the mentoring show that this strategy is able to create a pleasant learning atmosphere and support the holistic development of early childhood. The lessugar strategy is expected to continue to be developed as an innovative learning model that supports inclusive and participatory early childhood education.

Biodiversity is an essential learning source in biology education, providing contextual and meaningful experiences for students. This study aims to explore the integration of biodiversity as a contextual learning source within the biology curriculum. The research employs a qualitative approach through literature studies and case studies in selected schools. Findings indicate that utilizing biodiversity in learning enhances students' ecological awareness, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. Moreover, it fosters a sense of environmental responsibility. The study highlights the importance of developing instructional strategies that effectively integrate local biodiversity into the curriculum. These findings have significant implications for curriculum designers and educators in promoting contextual and sustainable biology learning.

YouTube telah menjadi platform utama dalam berbagi dan mengakses video dengan berbagai informasi yang tersedia kapan saja dengan koneksi internet. Di era Revolusi Industri 4.0, integrasi teknologi digital dalam pendidikan semakin penting, khususnya dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris, yang merupakan bahasa internasional. Pandemi COVID-19 menambah kompleksitas pembelajaran daring, menuntut adaptasi pada sarana, media, dan metode pengajaran. YouTube, sebagai media pembelajaran, menawarkan berbagai keuntungan seperti aksesibilitas, kemudahan penggunaan, dan interaktivitas, yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan generasi digital yang cenderung mencari metode belajar yang dinamis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi potensi YouTube sebagai alat pembelajaran, mengidentifikasi tantangan dan manfaatnya, serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk penerapannya dalam konteks pendidikan modern. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa YouTube dapat menjadi sumber belajar yang efektif jika dikelola dengan baik, dengan memperhatikan konsistensi dan relevansi konten. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa YouTube memiliki peran signifikan dalam mendukung pembelajaran peserta didik di era digital, terutama di masa pandemi.

The learning process can use the surrounding environment as a learning resource with a view to optimizing student learning outcomes on ecosystem materials. This research is classroom action research (CAR) which is made in 2 cycles where each cycle consists of 4 stages, namely planning, action, observation and reflection. The materials used are class VII-B students with a total of 26 students. The results showed that from cycle I to cycle II, student learning outcomes increased. The percentage of passing learning outcomes in the first cycle is 65% and the average grade is 67, while in the second cycle it is 88% and the average grade is 87. learning increased by 20 points. Utilizing the environment as a learning medium can make teaching and learning activities more memorable, because students are faced with real situations. The lessons learned by students will be more concrete, more precise, and their authenticity will be accountable so that it can be concluded that learning by using the environment as a learning resource can improve student learning outcomes.

Etnografi Visual dapat membawa individu dapat memahami sebuah realiatas tertentu tanpa harus datang langsung dan berpartisipasi. Hasil Etnografi Virtual dapat dimanfaatkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Misalnya dalam pembelajaran di sekolah dapat dijadikan Sumber Belajar oleh siswa dan guru. Metode yang digunakan  yaitu studi kepustakaan, yaitu dengan mengandalkan bibiografi dari buku dan artikel yang sesuai. Pembahasan: 1) Sumber Belajar yang menarik apabila disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan belajar siswa, 2) Pemanfaatan Etnografi visual untuk Sumber Belajar dapat digunakan apabila sarana dan prasarana yang ada mendukung jalannya proses pembelajaran. Kesimpulan: Hasil Etnografi Visual sangat efektif dan Efisien apabila digunakan sebagai sumber belajar karena dapat menghemat biaya dan waktu untuk memahami suatu fenomena.

Begitu pentingnya air bersih bagi kehidupan manusia, sehingga memungkinkan penyediaan menjadi terbatas apabila pemanfaatannya tidak diatur dengan baik, sehingga harus dibuat suatu jaringan perpipaan yang tertata baik untuk mendistribusikan air bersih secara merata agar dapat optimal pemanfaatannya. Pengembangan dan pengelolan sistem irigasi, yang merupakan salah satu komponen pendukung keberhasilan pengembangan sistem pengairan yang mempunyai peran sangat penting dan strategis. Berkaitan dengan pengembangan kebun alam regeneratif sekolah alam Ar ridho sebagai media belajar tentang pertanian, perkebunan dan peternakan yang sangat membutuhkan air bersih untuk pengairan, penyiraman tanaman dan penyediaan air minum ternak.Masalah yang sering dihadapi oleh masyarakat yaitu tingginya kadar kekeruahan, kegiatan peningkatan kualitas air bersih meliputi pengamanan dan penetapan kualitas fisik air  (bebas dari warna, bau, kekeruhan dan rasa), bebas dari bahan kimia berbahaya, bebas dari sinar radioaktif maupun bakteriologis (mikroorganisme patogen). Sistem transmisi merupakan sistem pengangkutan air dari bangunan pengambilan air baku ke area yang dituju sehingga menjadi penghubungan antara sistem pengumpulan dengan sistem distribusi EPANET yang secara luas melakukan periode simulasi dari hidrolika dan kualitas air dalam jaringan pipa bertekanan. EPANET juga dapat mensimulasikan konsentrasi zat kimia yang ditambahkan pada suatu jaringan, umur air dan pola outflow dari sumber air.

The author's background in taking this problem is because reading ability is one of the most important parts of the learning process in continuing students' academic levels in the future. This research shows the following results (1) Students in grades 4, 5, and 6 have different reading learning abilities in each class. (2) The teaching and learning process for students in grades 4, 5, and 6 who have difficulty learning to read differs depending on the teaching method and the actions taken by the teacher in the classroom. (3) Supporting and inhibiting factors for students at teaching campus 6 in overcoming difficulties in learning to read for students in grades 4, 5 and 6 at SDN Sumbersalak 02. The problems that students have are also different and the same among other students. (4) Efforts for students to teach. 6 to overcome students' difficulties in learning to read.

Humans need education in their lives. In reality, education has been able to lead humans towards a more civilized life. To advance the nation's intelligence, adequate education is needed for the entire community. Of course, the expected education cannot immediately be implemented well. Many factors are needed to make this happen, including educational factors, student factors, environmental factors, infrastructure.    

Fungsi penting perpustakaan sebagai fasilitas penunjang universitas adalah menyediakan bahan bacaan dan sumber belajar tambahan bagi mahasiswa. Perpustakaan merupakan bangunan penting yang harus ada di setiap lembaga pendidikan. Perpustakaan adalah sumber daya yang luar biasa untuk memperluas pemikiran mahasiswa dan profesor. Hal ini harus lebih diperhatikan oleh pihak universitas agar dapat memberikan pelayanan yang sebaik-baiknya. Menggunakan sistem pengolahan data yang terkomputerisasi adalah salah satu pilihan untuk membuat segala sesuatunya berjalan lebih lancar dan efisien. Dalam skenario ini, teknik Spiral digunakan untuk membuat sistem informasi, sedangkan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data untuk sistem tersebut. Model Spiral adalah pendekatan hibrid dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak yang mengambil fitur terbaik dari Model Prototyping dan Model waterfall dan menambahkan penekanan pada penilaian risiko di setiap tingkat proses.