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Background: Dysmenorrhea pain is lower abdominal pain that can spread the lower back, waist, pervis, caused contractions uterine muscles when blood released from the uterus, causing the muscles highten and causing pain and cramps. The incidence rate in Indonesia 64,25% divided  primary dysmenorrhea 54,89% and secondary dysmenorrhea 9,36%. Warm compresses have the body’s  response heat which causes dilation of blood vassels wich improves blood circulation. Deep breathing relaxation through breathing exercises stimulates  body form  pain suppression system, wich ultimately can reduce pain intensity. Objective : Describe the results before and after administering warm electric compresses and deep breathing relaxation on the level of dysmenorrhea pain. Method: Case study method by observing pain levels and using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) measuring scale. Results: There was reduction  dysmenorrhea pain both respondents after giving warm compresses electric and deep breathing relaxtion to Nn. R  a scale of 6 to 4 and Nn. A a scale of 8 to 5. Conslusion: Applying warm compresses and deep breathing relaxation  young women with dysmenorrhea pain can reduce the level of pain.

The aim of the research and development of this module is to develop physical training for archery sports referring to basic archery techniques. Researchers use the research and development model method in qualitative analysis and quantitative descriptive presentations that apply a Research and Development (R&D) design that refers to Borg and Gall. In this research, there are 7 research designs that are adapted to the characteristics studied, namely: 1) research and data collection, 2) planning, 3) product draft development, 4) small group trials, 5) initial product refinement, 6) large group trials , and 7) improvement of the final product. The product trial stages of this development module use 5 stages, namely: a) product refinement with evaluation results from 4 archery experts, b) small group research trial subjects using 4 athletes and 8 athletes for large group trials, c) types of research data using questionnaires, observation and documentation, d) Likert scale measurement techniques are data type instruments used in research, e) research data analysis techniques in the form of percentages. The validity results for archery experts show an average of 77.10%, which means this product is very valid. The module for developing variations in strength training for the archery sport in Kediri Regency aged 10-15 years was also tested in small groups with results of 79.85%, and large group trials showed a figure of 87.71%. The results of the large group trials and small group trials were categorized as valid, so the conclusion of the research on the development of strength training development modules for archery sports in Kediri Regency aged 10-15 years can be declared suitable for use in helping facilitate strength training in archery sports.  

Knowledge and understanding about how to use and apply social media in promotional or business activities for tourism actors or the public is very important. Some of the main problems faced by service partners are related to the use and optimization of social media. If the community or tourism actors already have an understanding of these things, their business can grow more rapidly. The aim of implementing this community service is to provide strengthening and understanding of management concepts such as marketing, use of digital media, to develop business for the community or tourism actors in promoting tourist attractions in Tlogokotes Village as service partners. The activity mechanism uses lecture and discussion methods as well as practice or simulation. Each session ends with a question and answer session to find out how far the participants' level of understanding is in responding to the material that has been presented. This community service activity was carried out in three sessions by each team member, and it was carried out well. As a result, service partners can have better knowledge and understanding of management concepts, because the response and enthusiasm of service partners to understand the material presented is quite high. As a recommendation, community service with this theme can be carried out with other service partners such as home industry groups, street vendor groups, traditional market trader groups and so on, so as to expand understanding of management concepts such as Sharia marketing, product packaging and financial management. business better.

Documentaries have traditionally served as a means to effectively communicate complex concepts and information in a concise and more accessible manner. Documentary films have a dual purpose: to provide information about factual events and also function as a means to advertise products or brands. This outreach activity focuses on increasing the capacity and abilities of MSME actors in Bandung Village, Banjar District, Pandeglang Regency, Banten. The goal is to help them effectively use technology to create engaging documentaries that can increase sales and marketing efforts through online platforms. Furthermore, the capabilities and expertise of MSME actors in Bandung Village, Banjar District, Pandeglang Regency, Banten, cover the entire production process, including pre-production, production and post-production.

This research aims to analyze the influence of internal motivation and external motivation on intention to revisit which is mediated by satisfaction with visiting Pualu Nusa Penida. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach. Data was collected through observation, interviews and distributing questionnaires to tourists. The research sample was 100 tourists, while the sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data was collected from 100 respondents using a questionnaire and analyzed using SEM PLS. Evaluation of the PLS-based structural model, apart from looking at the R-square and Q-square values, can also be carried out by fulfilling several criteria such as the Chi-Square Test, GFI (Goodness of Fit Index), SRMR (Standardized Root Residual) and NFI (Normal Fit Index) . Based on the results of the analysis using statistical tests, the results of this research are, internal motivation has a significant positive effect on tourist satisfaction, external motivation has a significant positive effect on tourist satisfaction, tourist satisfaction also has a positive effect on tourists' intention to revisit, internal motivation has a significant positive effect on intention. Tourists' return visit and external motivation have a positive influence on tourists' intention to return.

Kuliah Kerja Nyata Tematik 2024 is an annual event at the University of Palangka Raya, where students are allowed to serve society especially people who live in the village, and experience real-life situations while applying their knowledge in KKN’s Programs to give real solutions for society. One of the KKN groups from the University of Palangka Raya assigned to Samba Danum Village, Central Katingan subdistrict found that Samba Danum village needs a solution to overcome stunting in children. Producing Fruit pudding with high-quality ingredients it is hoped to overcome stunting in Samba Danum village.

In this study, a website and UI/UX design ordering service system was developed. This system offers clients to make orders through a website that can make it easier for people to find service experts in the field of website and UI/UX design. The development of this system was carried out using the Extreme Programming (XP) method, this method is a software development that emphasizes flexibility, communication, and adaptability to changing requirements. Researchers will use short iterations to create, build, and test websites and UI/UX designs. To ensure a thorough understanding of client requests and preferences, developers and customers will communicate more frequently. The testing method on the system used in this study is User Acceptance Testing, which is a testing stage where the system or software is evaluated to ensure that the system meets user needs and requirements. Users perform this test to ensure that the system functions properly and meets their expectations. The results of this study, system development using the Extreme Programming (XP) method is very helpful for developers because the needs of each user are clearly defined, the use of the User Acceptance Testing method shows that each function of the application system operates according to user needs. Thus, the use of the Extreme Programming method can improve the system development.

The advancement of technology in the field of photography has become an increasingly growing trend over time. In the context of Indonesia, the history of photography began in 1840, in line with the discovery of photography by Juriaan Munich, a Dutch media officer. Photography has been a part of people's lifestyle for centuries, ranging from the use of simple digital cameras to sophisticated devices that require specialized skills. Lensa Photography, as a photography studio in Bengkalis Regency, also faces challenges in the booking process. Manual processes through telephone or direct visits often result in scheduling errors. To address this issue, this study has successfully developed a website-based Lensa Photography booking system using the Laravel framework and the Rapid Application Development (RAD) development method. This booking system has successfully met its objectives by providing the following features, More efficient schedule management, Improved scheduling accuracy, Time and cost savings, Increased customer satisfaction, This booking system has been adopted by Lensa Photography and has provided significant benefits for the company, including, More organized and organized booking schedules, Reduced scheduling errors, More efficient booking time and costs, Increased customer satisfaction.

This research aims to describe the textual discourse in the short story collection About Us and the Sea by Yetti A.KA. The type of research conducted is qualitative. The data collection techniques used in this research are literature study technique, note-taking technique, and coding technique. The overall research results found six elements of lexical markers and 88 data from 10 title collection of short stories About Us and the Sea by Yetti A.KA, including: repetition (repetition) totals 28 data, synonymy (matching words) totals 30 data, antonymy (opposite words) totals 15 data, collocation (collocation) totals 3 data, hyponymy (top-bottom relationship) totals 8 data and equivalence (equivalence) totals 4 data. From the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the discourse in the collection of short stories About Us and the Sea by Yetti A.KA is a cohesive discourse because it is formed by a solid sentence structure. The coherence and wholeness of the discourse can certainly form a coherent meaning relationship. This is supported by the use of connecting means that are interrelated and do not deviate from the main idea for each topic of the problem in each data.

The incidence of breast cancer currently occurs mostly in young women aged 13-25 years, namely 13 cases (4.2%), this is due to a lack of awareness of early detection of breast cancer among teenagers (Sinaga 2016). BSE is an effective way to detect breast cancer early. This research aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of young women about BSE and BSE behavior of Class XII female students at SMKN 1 Cikulur in 2023. The design of this research is descriptive correlation using a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study consisted of 50 respondents. The sampling method used a total sampling of 50 respondents. The data collection method in this research uses a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the chis square test. The research results show that there is a relationship between knowledge and BSE behavior of 0.000 (<0.05). The conclusion in this study is that there is a significant relationship between young women's knowledge about BSE and the behavior of breast self-examination (BSE) of class XII female students at SMKN 1 Cikulur in 2023

Breastfeeding technique is a factor that affects milk production, wrong breastfeeding technique will cause problems in breastfeeding such as sore nipples, less milk production. This is caused by a lack of knowledge and attitudes of mothers about proper breastfeeding techniques. To increase the knowledge and attitudes of mothers, it is necessary to provide health education about breastfeeding techniques using a modeling approach. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of health education with a modeling approach to the knowledge and attitudes of postpartum mothers regarding breastfeeding techniques. The research design is a Quasi-Experimental Pre-Test-Post-Test. The sample in this study were 30 nursing mothers aged 0-6 months using the Total Sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study obtained a p value of 0.000 so that the modeling approach was effective in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of postpartum mothers regarding breastfeeding techniques. The conclusion of this study is the effectiveness of health education with a modeling approach to increasing the knowledge and attitudes of postpartum mothers regarding breastfeeding techniques in Panggungjati Village.  

A guidance and counseling teacher or supervisor is responsible for his students at the school, especially regarding students' lack of discipline towards school regulations, the guidance and counseling teacher must provide services to students who often make mistakes against themselves, therefore the aim of the guidance and counseling teacher there is to provide information services in improving Self Management of students there, not just for students who  discipline, guidance and counseling teachers provide information services to all students at school to form behavior that is in accordance with what has been arranged to achieve something good and expected at Budi Agung Middle School Medan. The type of research that researchers use is qualitative research or field research. In this research, researchers conducted interviews with guidance and counseling teachers as key informants. And 8 students who experienced disciplinary problems as data triangulation, as well as the head of student affairs, and the student's homeroom teacher. The results of the research found that the basic consideration for guidance and counseling teachers in providing information services is to develop students' disciplinary behavior because there are still students who have less disciplined behavior such as often coming late, skipping classes, not doing assignments, often going out during class hours and not dressing neatly. The time used by guidance and counseling teachers is during special guidance and counseling lessons every week and can be used during free hours or when other subject teachers are not available. And the duration of time used by the guidance and counseling teachers themselves is approximately 30 minutes to carry out information services. The places where it is implemented are in the classroom, outside the classroom, in the hall and in applications such as Google Met and Zoom. Information service materials to develop student discipline behavior include self-discipline, clean and healthy lifestyle, and leadership spirit. At the time of implementation, students who had received information services were very active in paying attention to what was conveyed and enthusiastic in giving their opinions and understanding what was conveyed by the guidance and counseling teacher regarding the services delivered after being given the information service. If there were still students who had not changed, then the guidance and counseling teacher would individual counseling services to the student. After providing individual services, if the student has not changed, the guidance and counseling teacher will hand the student over to the head of student affairs for further follow-up.

The 21st century is an era of technological advancement in this century technology plays an important role in human life from various aspects including in the world of education. Teachers are required to integrate technology in learning activities. TPACK, which stands for Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge, is a new understanding that has become a framework that can be used to analyze educators' knowledge about the use of technology in learning. The problems in this study are (1) how to implement TPACK in learning at MI Muhammadiyah Sentono Klaten (2) teacher obstacles in implementing TPACK. The purpose of this study was to determine the learning outcomes of grade IV students of MI Muhammadiyah Sentono Klaten before and after implementing the TPACK (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge) approach, and to determine how much influence it has on the learning outcomes of grade IV students of MI Muhammadiyah Sentono Klaten. This study is a quantitative study with descriptive and comparative methods. The descriptive method is a research method to create a picture of a situation or event, while comparative is a study that uses the technique of comparing one object with another object with interview, observation and documentation techniques.

The objective of the research is to find out the effectiveness of the use of Flashcards to increase the students’ vocabulary of descriptive text of the eighth grade in SMPN 5 Blitar The design of this research was a quasi-experimental research with a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population of this research was the students of SMPN 5 Blitar. The sampling technique in this research is simple random sampling. The sample was 30 students of Class VIII D as the experimental group who was given a new method using flashcards applicationand 25 students of Class VIII E as the control group who was taught using conventional strategies. The research instruments were pre-test and post- test which analyzed by using an independent sample t-test. Furthermore, the result showed that the mean score of the D class that used the Flashcards Application was 80,80, whereas the mean score of the E class that did not use Flashcards was 72.00. the conclusion is the Flashcards application is effective to improve the students’ vocabulary mastery of descriptive text which can be seen in the result of the independent sample t-test, the t test is 4.649 > t table 2.002, then Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The problem in this research is whether the application of the Synthetic Structural Analytical (SAS) method can improve the initial reading ability of class I students at SD Negeri 11 Kodeoha, North Kolaka Regency. Meanwhile, the aim of the research carried out was to determine whether the application of the Synthetic Structural Analytical (SAS) method could improve the reading ability of beginners in class I of SD Negeri 11 Kodeoha, North Kolaka Regency. This type of research is pre-experimental research with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study was 22 class I students at SD Negeri 11 Kodeoha, North Kolaka Regency. The results of the research showed that there was an influence of the application of the Synthetic Analytical Structural (SAS) method on the initial reading ability of class I students at SD Negeri 11 Kodeoha, North Kolaka Regency. This can be seen from the comparison between the pre-test and post-test scores. The average pretest value obtained was 55.47. The average value was in the interval 55-64 which was included in the low category. Meanwhile, the average posttest score obtained was 81.94, which was in the 75-84 interval, which means it was in the high category. The research results obtained were tcount = 15.26 and ttable = 3.819. Then tCount ≥ tTable or 15.26 ≥ 3.819. So it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted. This means that the application of the synthetic analytical structural method (SAS) can have an influence in improving the initial reading ability of class I students at SD Negeri 11 Kodeoha, Bulukumba Regency.

One of the forms of bullying in school is mocking, telling, molesting, resisting, and even beating. Some people believe that socio-economic variables, physical variations, and past actions are the causes of bullying. Bullying can lower academic achievement, leave school, resign, and even leave school. The purpose of anti-bullying training is to help students avoid actions that may lead to mocking, commanding, molesting, discrimination, and beating. At Mount Meriah State Elementary School 102001, there's an anti-bullying scholarship. For two hours, 75 students participated. re-test and post-test are used to evaluate students' knowledge about bullying.

The activity of placing a Reading Corner as an effort to support the increase in community interest in reading in Jenggalu Village, Dusun III Mekar Sari is a community service activity motivated by a joint effort to increase literacy and interest in reading among the village community because in Jenggalu Village, Dusun III Mekar Sari does not provide a reading corner. This program aims to improve the literacy skills of the community with the support of a reading corner as well as being able to bring reading materials closer to the community while in Jenggalu Village Hamlet III Mekar Sari. The implementation methods used in community service include discussion methods, promotion and placement of reading corners in Jenggalu Village Hamlet III Mekar Sari. This activity involved village officials in the discussion and promotion process as well as the community so that on the first day after the initial laying of the reading corner the number of visitors was quite a lot, namely 16 people and the visitors' responses were very positive and felt lucky because in Jenggalu Village Dusun III Mekar Sari there was already a reading corner that not only benefited the village but also the people of Jenggalu Village Dusun III Mekar Sari in increasing reading literacy in Jenggalu Village Dusun III Mekar Sari

Early Childhood Education (PAUD) is very important for the intellectual, emotional, social, and physical development of children. PAUD SPS NUSA INDAH BUKIR in collaboration with KKN students from Bukir Village, Universitas PGRI Wiranegara Pasuruan held an art exhibition using sawdust to encourage children's creativity. Painting technique training and exhibition of works were included in the preparation, implementation, and evaluation process of the event. The results of the exhibition showed that sawdust helped children become creative and improved their fine motor skills, imagination, and social skills. Children felt more confident after receiving gifts. The involvement of KKN students in the exhibition showed the synergy between education and community service, which had a positive and sustainable impact. It is hoped that this exhibition will serve as a model for activities in PAUD that combine art, creativity, and environmental awareness.

In the rapidly evolving digital era, cybersecurity has become increasingly crucial as information technology permeates nearly every aspect of life. Students from the Faculty of Informatics Engineering, known for their tendency to adopt new technologies early, face high risks from constantly evolving and complex cyber threats. The importance of cybersecurity cannot be overstated, and educating and socializing safe technology practices are key to protecting oneself from cyberattacks. This community service aims to explore the effectiveness of cybersecurity awareness among students of the Faculty of Informatics Engineering at Ibnu Sina University, focusing on efforts to enhance understanding and protection against online threats. The activities include workshops and involve several stages, from planning to evaluation and reflection. The results indicate a significant improvement in students' understanding and proactive attitudes towards online security practices. Evaluation suggests that these awareness efforts effectively change students' behaviors to enhance digital safety. Recommendations for the future include increasing collaboration between universities and industry to provide additional resources and training. This initiative not only benefits students directly but also serves as a foundation for developing more comprehensive and sustainable cybersecurity education strategies in academic environments.  

This activity is to improve the skills of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in product photo documentation, as well as their skills in editing product photos for online marketing purposes. MSMEs are expected to be able to publish product photos that are well documented and have high publication value. Product photos can visually represent the unique attributes of an entity, such as its shape, philosophy and color, to characterize the entity. This entity can be an institution, company, product, or something similar. Typically, a photo has an underlying ideology that is used to depict a product. Usually, a photo has a different idea and concept that differentiates it from other brands. The product photo optimization training activity received several requests from participants aimed at increasing MSME business marketing efforts through social media. Therefore, partners must develop program activity strategies that can meet the specific needs of MSME players, especially those who have not yet fully used social media to optimize their product photos