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Counseling with media can arouse and bring pregnant women into an atmosphere of joy and happiness, where there is emotional and mental involvement. The effectiveness of using counseling media is largely determined by the number of senses involved. The more senses used, the easier it is to understand the counseling message. This study aims to analyze the effect of counseling using audiovisual media on compliance with iron tablet consumption behavior in pregnant women in Bangun Rejo Village, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province in 2024. This type of research is an intervention study using a true experimental research design. The design of this study is a pre-test and post-test with control group design. A pre-test was carried out, then an intervention was carried out on the experimental group and the control group, then a post-test was carried out on the experimental group and the control group with a time gap of two weeks. With a sample size of 32 pregnant women in the third trimester using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed an increase in compliance in the counseling group using audiovisual media was greater, namely 43.73 compared to the counseling group that did not use audiovisual media, namely 31.60. The data were then analyzed using an independent t-test with computer software and produced a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. Conclusion: Counseling using audiovisual media can increase compliance in consuming iron tablets compared to counseling alone without using media.

This community service journal discusses the involvement of Universitas Muslim Indonesia (UMI) in addressing social issues, particularly in its partner villages, including Sanrobone Village in Takalar Regency. As part of UMI’s commitment to the Tri Dharma of higher education, which includes community service, new faculty members are assigned to contribute to the development of underprivileged areas. The program aims to improve community welfare through educational outreach, health initiatives, and literacy programs. The community service activities in Sanrobone, which took place from July 3 to August 3, 2024, involved three UMI faculty members: Aulia Mahardika, dr. Harry Supratama, and dr. Dhian Karina A. Hattah. The primary focus of these activities included health education, digital literacy, and contributing to the establishment of a community library. The service program was designed to enhance the community's understanding of osteoporosis, intestinal worms, and the importance of digital literacy in today’s technological age. Additionally, the faculty members contributed to building a library in the village to foster reading habits and knowledge acquisition. The journal also highlights the collaboration with the local government, emphasizing the importance of integrating academic expertise into community-based development. The outcomes of this community service initiative not only supported the local community's development but also provided valuable learning experiences for the faculty, contributing to their professional growth as educators and community leaders.

Good financial management is an important skill that needs to be taught early on. The learning process of financial reporting at the high school level aims to provide students with a basic understanding of accounting principles and the ability to prepare financial reports. This activity is part of a community service program designed to improve financial literacy and prepare the younger generation to face future economic challenges. The method used involves a practical approach with the delivery of basic theory, case-based training, and evaluation of learning outcomes. The results of the activity showed an increase in students' understanding of financial reporting concepts, such as balance sheets, income statements, and cash flows. Further discussion highlighted the importance of integrating this material into the school curriculum so that students are better prepared to face the world of work and independent businesses.

Implementation of the Community Service Activity (PKM) was conducted at SMK Negeri 58 Jakarta, aimed at providing a socialization session on how to become young enterpreneurs by utilizing existing digital technology. The participants of this activity were the students of SMK Negeri 58 Jakarta. The socialization began with a presentation of the material, do practice on how to start becoming young enterpreneurs, then a sharing session about experiences, and concluded with a games related to the material presented. This Community Service Activity (PKM) was positively received by the staff and students of SMK Negeri 58 Jakarta. The event ran smoothly thanks to the enthusiasm of the participants in engaging in each part of the socialization activities.

This critical paper seeks to provide a reading of the novel “Al Tanki” through the concepts of multiple voices and the ideological presence of the characters within the novel, and then the ideology adopted by the narrative work. This study also works to clarify the concept of narrative fragmentation, breaking the development of traditional narrative, building a new architecture for the worlds of narrative narrative, exploring the fabric of Alia Mamdouh’s novel “Al_ Tanki”, and attempting to reveal the artistic impact of these two concepts on the form and content of the novel.

This research aims to analyze the influence of the attractiveness of Batak culture on the level of tourist visits in Samosir Regency. This research data is in the form of primary and secondary data. The sampling process in this research used purposive sampling with a sample size of 80. Data analysis techniques used descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression tests. It can be concluded that the attractiveness of Batak culture influences the level of tourist visits in Samosir Regency. This can be seen from the value of the Simultaneous Test (T Test) which is used to determine the percentage influence of the independent variable (X) on the dependent variable (Y). The results obtained show that the Fcount value is 6.681. Meanwhile, Ftable is 2.495, so Fcount is greater than Ftable (6.681> 2.495) or a significant level of 0.000 or sig F <5% (0.000<0.05). This means that together the Attraction variable influences the level of visits (Y) of cultural tourism in Samosir Regency. So in this case, cultural tourism destinations have the potential to be developed into tourist attractions so that they can increase the level of local and foreign tourist visits.

This community service program is designed to help MSMEs in Kedung Waringin Village utilize TikTok as a creative marketing medium. A total of 22 business actors participated in the training which included theory and practice, including understanding the TikTok algorithm, creating video content, and using features such as hashtags and TikTok Shop. The results of the training showed a significant increase. Before the training, 60% of participants did not understand digital marketing, but this figure increased to 85% after the training. In addition, 90% of participants felt that the training was relevant to their business needs, and 60% of them recorded an increase in sales of up to 30% after implementing the strategies taught. This activity provides direct benefits by improving participants' skills in digital marketing and building their confidence to use technology independently. This program shows the success of a practice-based approach and can be a model for MSME empowerment that can be applied in other areas

This community service program aimed to empower women from the Family Welfare Program (PKK) in Green Semesta Housing, Semarang through the innovation of natural cosmetic products based on medicinal plants (TOGA). The "housewife creative" approach was used to optimize the participants' creative potential. Activities included training on natural cosmetic production, entrepreneurship workshops, and intensive mentoring. As a result, two innovative products were created: "Lulur Herbal Semesta" and "Green Glow Body Scrub". Participants' knowledge and skills increased by 75%. A business group called "Semesta Herbal Beauty" was formed, showing the program's sustainability potential. The use of simple technology and innovation based on local wisdom proved effective in increasing productivity and product quality. This program demonstrates the potential for community economic empowerment through optimizing local resources.

Investment is the activity of placing funds in one or several investment objects for a certain period of time to obtain future profits. The important role of investment in supporting economic growth can be seen from its ability to channel funds to sectors in need, thereby increasing productivity, creating jobs, and increasing income. Stock investment has become one of the most popular instruments because of its profit potential, both from dividends and rising stock prices, although it is accompanied by high risk. Technological developments and easy access to information have attracted more people to invest in stocks, especially through stock indices such as the BISNIS27 Index which reflects the performance of the best performing companies. The selection of this index is important as it reflects the overall market performance and provides a strong reference for investors. To analyze stock performance, fundamental and technical analysis approaches are used, which complement each other in providing a complete picture for investors. In addition, forecasting and ECM (Error Correction Model) methods are used to project future stock prices and analyze the long-term relationship between economic variables. The result of this study is that the best forecasting method of ICBP stock is single exponential smoothing with an alpa value (α = 0.7) because it has the lowest error rate and ICBP stock meets all assumptions of stationarity, cointegration, multicollinearity and IIDN.

This study aims to analyze management at Atlas Sport Club Surabaya, covering aspects of planning, organizing, directing, and controlling. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, using a survey focused on descriptive methods. The sampling technique used is snowball sampling, with subjects including HRD, the gym manager, fitness instructors, graphic designers, the head of marketing, and marketing communications. The instruments used include observation sheets, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is conducted through steps of reduction and presentation to draw conclusions. The research findings indicate that: (1) Planning at the Fitness Center Atlas Sport Club Surabaya has been aligned with organizational goals. The plans include well-structured long-term and short-term work programs based on sports management principles. (2) The organizing aspect shows a harmonious working relationship between the manager, fitness instructors, and the front office, reflecting alignment with sports management practices. The organizational structure has been effectively coordinated, with the manager maintaining an open attitude and motivation to enhance the fitness center's well-being. Each employee performs tasks in accordance with the terms outlined in their contracts. Directing at the fitness center is effectively carried out through team formation that involves a personal approach to employees. (3) Employee direction can occur at any time by leaders, including the owner, manager, and HRD. Direction from the manager and HRD takes place daily via WhatsApp groups. (4) Supervision at the fitness center is conducted effectively. HRD and the team perform daily evaluations, while the manager conducts monthly evaluations alongside financial reports and target achievements.In conclusion, management at the Atlas Sport Club Fitness Center in Surabaya operates according to management functions. The study suggests that Atlas Sport Club should address infrastructure improvements for facilities that are beginning to deteriorate, and it is recommended that the fitness center add more equipment to support operations.

This research analyzes a violation of airspace sovereignty by unmanned free balloons for espionage purposes. Each country has full and exclusive sovereignty over its entire territory which includes the surface of the earth and the contents of the earth beneath the surface, including air space. A country that violates sovereignty over airspace without permission entails responsibility for the passing country towards the lower country. The research method used is normative juridical using problem approaches such as the statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. The research findings show that unmanned free balloons are the same as the classification of aircraft regulated in Annex 2 of the 1944 Chicago Convention regarding unmanned free balloons which are defined as unpowered, unmanned, and lighter than air aircraft in air flight. The use of unmanned free balloons for espionage purposes in peacetime has no legal regulations, so that they have implications for violations of state sovereignty which give rise to state responsibility. ICAO or International Civil Aviation Organization needs to reconstruct the legal ground towards unmanned free balloons usage outside the function of meteorological purposes in order to avoid the false accused and declare specified sanctions towards the violators.

This article aims to analyze the short story Destination of the Land of Twilight through the lens of contemporary existentialist theories, focusing on the concepts of freedom, anxiety, and absurdity. Through this approach, this article will explore how these themes appear in short stories and how the main character faces them in his life journey full of uncertainty. By connecting these contemporary theories with literary works, this article is expected to provide deeper insights into the interaction between literature and philosophy in describing the existential condition of humans in the modern world. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analytical approach to analyze the short story The Purpose of the Land of Senja by Seno Gumira Ajidarma through the lens of existentialist philosophy. The main focus of this research is to explore the philosophical themes contained in short stories, such as freedom, anxiety, and absurdity, which are concepts in existentialism. The theoretical approach used draws on the thought of contemporary philosophers, such as Michel Foucault, Alain de Botton, and Jean-Luc Nancy, to examine how these short stories reflect the human experience of uncertainty and the search for meaning in life. The data collection technique is carried out by text study, namely reading and reviewing short stories in depth to identify elements that reflect existential themes, as well as relevant literature reviews. The short story The Purpose of the Land of Senja by Seno Gumira Ajidarma depicts the existential journey of a protagonist who is trapped in the search for the meaning of life. The main character in this short story is depicted in a state of confusion, questioning the purpose of his life and the world around him. This search, which is depicted with the metaphor of "Land of Twilight", reflects the anxiety and uncertainty that is at the heart of existentialism.

The microphone is a supportive tool that can enhance students' confidence during classroom learning. As confidence increases, students can develop their potential more firmly, particularly in mastering speaking skills, understanding the material, and engaging with the audience. By using a microphone, their voices are more audible, articulation is clearer, and they can better control the forum. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative research method, employing an exploratory approach with Likert scale questionnaires and open-ended questionnaires, as well as documentation of responses through the Mentimeter application. The data recorded came from 55 participants out of a population of 104, distributed across three classes: 9A, 9B, and 9C. The results indicate that the microphone can enhance confidence in learning Indonesian, as evidenced by responses: Strongly Disagree 0.4%, Disagree 5.3%, Neutral 39%, Agree 41%, and Strongly Agree 14%. The open-ended questionnaire responses aligned with the students' progress in learning Indonesian. Therefore, the use of microphones should be consistently implemented in the learning process, especially in Indonesian language instruction.

Lack of parental involvement in supporting children's education is one of the main challenges in efforts to improve the quality of education, especially at the elementary school level. This study aims to identify and analyze the factors that cause minimal parental involvement in children's education at SD Negeri Jatiroke 1. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that low parental participation is caused by several factors, including limited time due to work, low understanding of the importance of involvement in education, and lack of communication between schools and parents. The implications of this lack of involvement are seen in the less than optimal academic and social development of children. Therefore, it is recommended that there be a collaborative program between schools and parents to increase their participation in supporting children's education in a sustainable manner. It is hoped that through this approach, the quality of education at SD Negeri Jatiroke 1 can be improved and children's development needs can be met comprehensively

This research aims to analyze the intrinsic elements contained in Gurindam Dua Belas Article 1 by Raja Ali Haji. Intrinsic elements consist of physical elements and mental elements. The background to the creation of Gurindam Dua Belas was Raja Ali Haji's concern about the living conditions of the Malay people at that time, so he created a literary work as a moral responsibility to defend and maintain religion and customs. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with text content analysis techniques, researchers collect data by analyzing the text content contained in Gurindam Dua Belas Article 1. The results of this research conclude that the intrinsic elements of Gurindam Dua Belas article 1 contain religious advice, namely the importance of religion as a basis. life. The obligation to hold religion as one's main identity, without religion humans lose the meaning of life. The importance of knowing God, oneself, the world and the afterlife in order to understand life correctly and wisely. Carry out all of Allah's commands and stay away from His prohibitions, because life in this world is only temporary and eternal life is in the afterlife. Gurindam is not only a literary work, but also a guide to human life. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide benefits for the development of literary studies in Indonesia, especially understanding the intrinsic elements in the analysis of Gurindam literary works.

Raja Ali Haji wrote Gurindam 12 with the aim of providing life guidance to the Malay community in order to lead a good life, have noble character, and obey God. Gurindam 12, including Chapter 7, not only contains universal moral values, but also messages that were relevant to the Malay society at that time and prioritized status and honor in social life. Through the work, Raja Ali Haji tries to convey the importance of learning, science and wisdom in building a better civilization and urges people to always maintain good morals and avoid bad deeds. The purpose of this research is to reveal the intrinsic elements of gurindam so that it can be read, and is useful for the community. Theoretically, the benefit of this research is to provide input for learning Old Malay Literature to provide teaching materials regarding the elements of literary works, especially in the old poetry genre

Through this research, it is hoped that it will be possible to reveal how sagata has become an integral part of the life of the Saibatin community, as well as how this oral literature reflects the worldview, value system and social norms that have developed in this community. With a deeper understanding of sagata, this research also aims to highlight the importance of efforts to preserve oral traditions amidst increasingly rapid global changes. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research method using library research, which involves collecting coverage and research based on literature, which involves collecting information and research through library references, such as books, scientific journals and other reliable sources related to Sagata as an oral tradition. This oral tradition includes several cultural aspects including folklore, folk tales, traditional songs, and other oral literature. Sagat can also contain stories about the origins of a place, heroic stories, myths or history. Oral tradition is a step that needs to be preserved and passed on the knowledge, cultural norms and identity of the Lampung people.

Indonesia is a country that has rich and diverse culture that has existed since ancient times. Every ethnic group in Indonesia certainly has its own cultural characteristics. Wealth like this is what makes Indonesia famous for its customs, culture, language and literature. With this culture, we as the younger generation should preserve and maintain the authenticity of Indonesian culture. One of them is tikew crafts. Tikew is a form of local culture of the Gedung Ratu community which is made using woven techniques. Tikew is a form of local culture whose existence should be preserved and maintained. This research aims to determine the cultural value of tikew crafts as a form of local wisdom. Efforts to preserve, maintain and develop local culture at Gedung Ratu village officials formed a community of tikew craftsmen as a form of cultural preservation. This research method uses qualitative research methods with interview techniques with one of the Tiyuh Gedung Ratu staff. This research focuses on tikew crafts by examining the cultural values ​​contained therein. As a form of preserving local wisdom in Indonesia.

The famous dance parade activity in Lampung, especially West Lampung. This study will discuss the dance tradition which is usually called sekura. The purpose of this study is to examine information about the benefits of the sekura tradition for improving the economy of the people in West Lampung. This festival is an event to introduce the sekura tradition to the community, especially foreign tourists who may have never seen this event. This has a positive impact on increasing the income of the local community. The methods used in this study are literature studies and interviews. The results of this study are that the sekura tradition in West Lampung has the potential to improve the economy of the local community.

Javanese literature in the form of songs is currently favored by people in Indonesia. One of these songs is Lestari. Lestari contains the theme of love and admiration for a woman. The theme is presented with lyrics that contain language styles. The formulation of this research problem is how the use of language styles in the lyrics of the song 'Lestari'. This study aims to analyze the use of language style in the lyrics of the song 'Lestari'. The theory used is language style by Gorys Keraf. The methods used are data collection, data analysis and classification of language styles, and presentation. The data source comes from the Youtube channel Khatulistiwa Record which is transcribed independently. The results show that the song lyrics contain rhetorical language styles in the form of alliteration, assonance and hyperbole, as well as figurative language styles including metaphor and simile.