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Siti Aisyah; Muhammad Iqbal Sayuti Harahap; Alfi Hidayat; Miftahul Jannah; Dian Irmawani

Sejahtera: Jurnal Inspirasi Mengabdi Untuk Negeri 2022 Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Kegiatan ini merupakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat implementasi manajemen teknologi, berfokus pada pengajaran dan implementasi aplikasi shopee, tujuan pada kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pemahaman dan ilmu pengetahuan mengenai penjualan online kepada masyarakat, kegiatan ini dilakukan di uinsu dan di rumah si pelaku usaha, Kegiatan ini menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran pelayanan. Pembelajaran layanan  merupakan pendekatan menyajikan suatu penerapan praktis dari pengetahuan baru dan berbagai keterampilan melalui proyek/tugas terstuktur dan kegiatan lainnya. Untuk itu, tim menyajikan teori dan praktik secara berurutan. Teori disajikan pada awal pelatihan kemudian disusul dengan aksi praktik. Objek pengajaran menyiapkan gadget berbasis android dan melakukan pengecekan jaringan agar mudah mengakses internet. Kami sebagai tim berharap semoga dari kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan ilmu dan wawasan dan tentunya pelaku usaha yang belum menggunakan teknologi dalam usahanya bisa menggunakannya karena kegiatan ini. Jadi tidak tertinggal dari pengusaha pengusaha lainnya apalagi diera digital ini semua manusia menggunakan digital dalam aktivitasnya.

Nabilah Febriyanti

Transformasi: Journal of Economics and Business Management 2022 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan dan pembelian terhadap efektifitas pengelolaan kas pada toko Sumber Wangi. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah toko Sumber wangi karena sistem yang diterapkannya sudah terintegrasi dengan sistem online. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu dengan membandingkan fakta-fakta yang didapat oleh penulis dari perusahaan dengan pengetahuan secara teoritis yang erat hubungannya dengan masalah yang dibahas di dalam laporan ini. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif yaitu data berupa kata-kata tertulis dan lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang diamati melalui pendekatan teoritis dengan pemikiran yang logis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan dan pembelian berpengaruh terhadap efektifitas pengelolaan kas. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, kami menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan dan pembelian yang baik akan mempengaruhi pengelolaan kas.

Jofret Umbu Soru Peku Djawang; Alya Elita Sjioen; Theodora Teresa Ina

Perigel: Jurnal Penyuluhan Masyarakat Indonesia 2022 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Marketing of Flobamora Collection products is currently still done manually through Toko, Facebook and word of mouth where sales only cover Kupang City, while for customer segment opportunities, Flobamora Collection products are very broad. The purpose of the activity is to provide product marketing training and use of website media to expand sales and promotion of Flobamora Collection products so that they are better known by the wider community. The method used in community service activities is to conduct training and practice in implementing online product marketing at the website-based Flobamora Collection. The results achieved in this activity are increasing partner knowledge about website-based online product marketing models and increasing partner understanding about the use of online stores as a medium to sell and promote Flobamora Collection products. Creating a website-based online store as a medium to sell and promote products online. By utilizing webiste-based online marketing media, it can enable the wider community not only in the Kupang City area but also nationally and even abroad to access information on the products offered by Flobamora Collection, thereby increasing the number of customers and sales turnover of Flobamora Collection.

Khoiril Hidayah; Hesti Majiidatun Naajihah; Eva Luthfi Fakhru Ahsani

Sinar Dunia: Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Ilmu Pendidikan 2022 Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

This research was structured with the aim of improving students' reading skills using the library-based learning model for students in class III B MI Nu Nurus Shofa, Bae, Kudus Academic Year 2022/2023. Learning activeness referred to in this study, namely physical activity and mental activity. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR), in which the teacher is the executor of learning while the researcher is the observer. The design of this study uses the Kurt Lewin model. This research was carried out in an odd semester of the 2022/2023 academic year, namely in November 2022. The subjects of this study were students of class III B MI Nu Nurus Shofa Karangnegara Bae Kudus with a total of 37 students where there were 23 male students and 14 students. female student. The object of research is students' reading ability. Data collection techniques using observation and interviews. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in tabular form. The results showed that there was an increase in students' reading ability, namely in the first cycle of 64.8% (good category), then in the second cycle it increased to 89.1% (very good category). This means an increase of 24.3%. Thus the use of the library-based learning model in Indonesian subjects can improve the reading ability of class III B MI Nu Nurus Shofa Karangnegara Bae Kudus.

Agus Widodo; Muhamad Elfitra Salam; Nikmatul Oktavia; Niswatin Jamilah; Naufal Falah +2 more

Perigel: Jurnal Penyuluhan Masyarakat Indonesia 2022 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Background: Restaurant workers are a profession that complains neck pain due to high intensity, lifting heavy loads, often using wrong postures while working. Physiotherapy interventions such as education using leaflets, stretching and education about correct posture while working, can be given to increase knowledge and prevent pain progression. Purpose: To provide education related to neck pain with physiotherapy treatment for the Rumah Makan Pangeran Kota Jambi workers. Method: This activity is community service which held on January, 5-6th 2022. Results: After being given education, there is an increased understanding of neck pain in the Rumah Makan Pangeran Kota Jambi workers, and there is a decrease in level of pain felt, whether it is static pain or tenderness after being given stretching. Conclusion: The provision of education and treatment of physiotherapy can reduce complaints and increase understanding regarding neck pain in the Rumah Makan Pangeran Kota Jambi workers.

Asniar Khumas; Ainun Mardiah Amran; Nur Agnes Devina; Nurul Azisah

Perigel: Jurnal Penyuluhan Masyarakat Indonesia 2022 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Membaca merupakan suatu tahap terpenting dalam proses pembelajaran bagi anak-anak saat memasuki usia sekolah. Literasi membaca yang dilaksanakan di Kampung Duri Kota Pare pare bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran kegiatan literasi, hambatan dan usaha yang dilakukan peneliti dalam meningkatkan minat membaca serta membiasakan membaca buku pada anak-anak di Kampung Duri Kota Pare pare. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pendekatan ini diambil dengan tujuan untuk dapat memberikan gambaran secara deskriptif terkait pengembangan kegiatan literasi dalam meningkatkan minat baca kepada anak. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak-anak yang berusia 7 – 12 tahun dan sedang menempuh sekolah dasar di Kampung Duri Kota Pare pare. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi yang dilakukan setiap pekan. Kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif bagi anak-anak di Kampung Duri, yaitu kosa kata meningkat, mengasah kemampuan menulis, meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi, meningkatkan konsentrasi, meningkatkan daya ingat, dan meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara di depan umum.

Mutiara Gita Cahyani; Rahmania Ramadhani

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Corruption is an act of misappropriation or abuse that can harm the state for personal gain. Corruption is the enemy of society because it is carried out by people who are irresponsible and this robs people of their rights. This research discusses how the government authority over corrupt practices in state administrative law and the role of state administrative law in efforts to prevent corrupt practices in government. The type of this research is normative jurdicial research with a descriptive approach. The secondary data sources in this research are observations in books, articles, journals, and other documents. Validation of this data using source triangulation techniques, and analyzed with inductive qualitative techniques. This research concludes that government authority is closely related to state administrative law because this law plays an important role in realizing good and clean governance, especially from corruption. The government can create an authority by implementing a closed system policy. To prevent the entry of outsiders and help strengthen government regulation. The role of state administrative law in corruption practices can be in the form of optimizing leadership, improving administration, increasing the integrity and synergy of the bureaucracy, as well as strengthening legal awareness regarding corruption in the community.

R. Agrosamdhyo

The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology 2022 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The purpose of this study is to find out how the synergy between post-merger employees at the BSI Denpasar Branch Office. The research methodology used is qualitative research using triangulation in testing credibility as checking data from various sources in various ways and at various times. The informants in this study were employees of the Denpasar Branch of Bank Syariah Indonesia using a purposive technique. As well as data collection in the form of: Interviews and Documentation. This study describes the results under which the synergy between employees who previously came from BNI Syariah, Mandiri Syariah and BRI Syariah was well established.

Parang Sabdono; Sukamta

The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology 2022 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Implementing a box culvert system on bridges is an economical choice due to the reduced material use. This system has a joint that blends between the slab and the abutment walls and pillars. With a stiffer joint, the moment that occurs is smaller than a simple beam system. Box culvert foundations are commonly shallow foundations. Consequently, it is vulnerable to settlement, particularly the abutments that receive soil loads from the bridge embankment. Therefore, making the displacement in the abutments greater than in the pillars. The existing box culvert structure at the study site in Semarang, Indonesia has a span of 2 x 15 meters. Reinforcement has been previously carried out using Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) to treat cracks. Though, as time passed, the treated cracks reopened and new cracks developed. Structural cracks occur at a negative moment, so that the reinforcement yielded. A reinforcement using CFRP does not increase stiffness—thus, a reinforcement with adding external reinforcement system is used. This reinforcement is done by adding 400 x 200 WF profile—connected mechanically by attaching anchors to the slab. Reinforcement with a WF profile is safer due to its mechanical system, which makes it easier to implement and monitor.  

Hikmaturuwaida; Husin; Wati; Abdul Rashid bin Abdul Aziz

The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology 2022 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Early age is a golden age which is very effective in instilling various beneficial knowledge. The importance of character education in early childhood requires teachers to be creative and innovative in using learning media. Various learning media motivate children to learn. Not only forming a smart character but also being able to instill good values. This study aims to analyze various types of learning media in shaping the character of children in RA Normal Islam Rakha. This study used a qualitative method by taking the research location at RA Normal Islam Rakha. This type of research is descriptive research. Data collection was carried out using observation, documentation and interview methods. The results of the study show that teachers have a big role in children's character education. As role models as well as mentors in building children's character, teachers provide references or tools that can foster curiosity and not get bored in learning. The concept of playing while learning that children like is very effective when using a variety of learning media. The results of the research findings at RA Normal Islam Rakha carried out the formation of children's character through various learning media through educational toys and teaching aids.

Miftahul Jannah; Husin; Wafiq Azizah; Rizka Maulida; Abdul Rashid bin Abdul Aziz

The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology 2022 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Religious values ​​are very important values ​​in education, especially for strengthening the character of early childhood. Therefore, children are taught about character education so they can behave well. It is very important to shape the character of children through habituation methods in the family, school and environment. with this habituation, the character will grow and develop positively according to Islamic teachings. This study aims to describe the importance of religious values ​​in the formation of children's character, its implementation and influence in everyday life, through religious habits such as praying in congregation, and as etiquette with peers, teachers, as well as parents. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach obtained from interviews with teachers and madrasa heads, The research results obtained are the importance of instilling religious values ​​in early childhood, related to the religious culture that is applied is the habit of praying Dhuha in congregation, morning Quran, following the commemoration of Islamic holidays. Whereas regarding Islamic character education through religious habituation is to apply religious habituation which is carried out every day as a process of forming children's character to behave noble, obedient to worship, honest, tolerant, care for the environment, responsible and become the foundation of faith for children, good character will emerge if religious values ​​are getting stronger and more instilled in the child's environment, both in the family environment and the school environment.

M. Ahim Sulthan Nuruddaroini; Syamsiah; Husin; Abdul Rashid bin Abdul Aziz

The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology 2022 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Early childhood is also known as the golden age, in which the potential and abilities of the physical, cognitive, language, artistic, social-emotional, moral, religious, self-concept, self-discipline and independence develop. Therefore it is important if from an early age it is necessary to instill the value of independence in children. One of the factors that can influence the process of developing independence in children is parenting style. This study aims to determine the parenting style of parents in building children's independence, because the role of parents is very important in building independence in children. The research method used is library research or library research. The results of this study are through parenting parents are able to build children's independence, including in applying habits to children. The activities in building independence in children include, 1) Physical activity, namely getting children to do activities independently, for example brushing their teeth, eating, wearing their own clothes 2) Fostering a sense of self-confidence 3) Building a sense of responsibility such as training children to complete school assignments. 4) Getting used to disciplined attitudes such as getting disciplined children to come to school and 5) Socializing by giving children the opportunity to interact with their friends who were initially shy to become brave. 6) controlling emotions by teaching children to be patient when their wishes are not fulfilled. wearing own clothes 2) Growing self-confidence 3) Building a sense of responsibility such as training children to complete school assignments. 4) Getting used to disciplined attitudes such as getting disciplined children to come to school and 5) Socializing by giving children the opportunity to interact with their friends who were initially shy to become brave. 6) controlling emotions by teaching children to be patient when their wishes are not fulfilled. wearing own clothes 2) Growing self-confidence 3) Building a sense of responsibility such as training children to complete school assignments. 4) Getting used to disciplined attitudes such as getting disciplined children to come to school and 5) Socializing by giving children the opportunity to interact with their friends who were initially shy to become brave. 6) controlling emotions by teaching children to be patient when their wishes are not fulfilled.

Sintia Sendinganeng; Jorry F. Monoarfa; Murni Sulistyaningsih

Sinar Dunia: Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Ilmu Pendidikan 2022 Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Kesalahan-kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh siswa tidak diketahui pasti apa saja bentuk kesalahannya. Oleh karena itu kesalahan-kesalahan tersebut perlu diidentifikasi melalui hasil jawaban siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita bentuk aljabar dan ditinjau apakah siswa memahami maksud soal, apakah siswa dapat menyusun rencana penyelesaiannya, apakah siswa dapat melaksanakan rencana penyelesaiannya dan apakah siswa memeriksa kembali jawaban akhir untuk menentukan kesimpulan. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh kesalahan berdasarkan langkah penyelesaian Polya, kesalahan yang paling sering dilakukan oleh siswa adalah kesalahan melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian dengan persentase 52,94%, disusul oleh kesalahan memeriksa kembali jawaban akhir dengan persentase 50,98%, selanjutnya kesalahan berdasarkan langkah memahami masalah dengan persentase 23,52%, dan terakhir yaitu kesalahan menyusun rencana dengan persentase 21,56%.

Hasnah Faizah; Ory Dwi Oktanur; Mutia Novaska; Yana Lisa Warni

Sinar Dunia: Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Ilmu Pendidikan 2022 Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Tulisan Arab Melayu pada hakikatnya adalah tulisan yang menggunakan Aksara Arab ditambah Aksara Non Arab dengan tidak berharakat seperti ; fathah, katsrah, dhommah, tasydid dan sebagainya. Tulisan Arab Melayu kerap kali dikembangkan menjadi rangkaian teks bacaan. Bahan bacaan teks Arab Melayu menjadi wadah pembelajaran budaya Melayu. Penulisan yang salah dapat menyebabkan kekeliruan bagi pembacanya. Maka dari itu, penulis melakukan kajian terhadap kesalahan penulisan Arab Melayu yang terdapat dalam teks bacaan Tanjung Pinang Kota Pantun. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berguna bagi perkembangan dan kemajuan dalam penulisan Arab Melayu yang baik dan benar.

Raisandy Aziz

Sinar Dunia: Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Ilmu Pendidikan 2022 Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

The objective of this research is to analyze the improvement in quality values between classes that use the Cooperative Learning Method tipe TGT (Team Games Tournament) with the DirectInstruction class at Jakarta 51 High School grade XI MIPA conduct research from april until may 2019. This research method used the quantitative research methods type of quasi experimental thatfocus on the mastery of Elasticity concept in science in seeing the influence of cooperative learning models using the TGT type. The results of the study are described using a purposive sampling that compares the differences in 2 (two) classes, namely the experimental class through the Team Games Tournament learning model and the control class through the Direct Learning model in students and then measures the mastery level of Elasticity concept.

Adiprasetio Prabowo

Sinar Dunia: Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Ilmu Pendidikan 2022 Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Artikel ini membahas penggunaan kesalahan fonemik dalam presentasi makalah mahasiswa Prodi PGSD STKIP Al Amin Dompu. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu metode observasi, metode simak, metode cakap (wawancara). Metode analisis data yang dilakukan adalah mengumpulkan sampel kesalahan, mengidentifikasi kesalahan, menjelaskan kesalahan, mengklasifikasi kesalahan, mengevaluasi kesalahan. Berdasarkan analisis data, diperoleh hasil simpulan: bahwa ditemukan tiga kesalahan fonemik diantaranya perubahan fonem, penambahan fonem dan pengilangan fonem. Adapun jenis kesalahan  yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah perubahan fonem sebanyak 17. Letak kesalahan yang paling banyak ditemukan yaitu pada tengah kata. Kesalahan fonemik yang terjadi disebabkan beberapa faktor yaitu; 1) interferensi bahasa daerah, 2) kurangnya pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang bahasa Indonesia baku dan tidak baku, 3) pengaruh penggunaan bahasa gaul atau bahasa slang, 4) kekeliruan, 5) pengaruh istilah asing, 6) kurangnya kemampuan melafalkan istilah-istilah baru, 7) Kebiasaan, 8) faktor intertekstual. Kata kunci: kesalahan fonemik, penyebab kesalahan fonemik.

Monalisa Putri; Rahma Yulia Ningsih; Raja Bani Firmansyah; Hasnah Faizah AR

Sinar Dunia: Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Ilmu Pendidikan 2022 Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Writing can be said as an activity that forms symbols. But writing is more than producing graphic symbols, just as speaking is defined not only as the production of sound. These symbols must be arranged, according to certain conventions, to form words and words arranged to form sentences. The ability to write is not an ability that can be obtained automatically. The aim of teaching Arabic-Malay writing is to recognize, train, and develop the ability to understand and carry out how to read and write properly and correctly according to Arabic-Malay regulations, as well as express simple ideas or impressions orally and in writing. In conducting this research the authors used a type of quantitative research. In this study the data collection method was carried out by testing the ability to write Malay Arabic words in the questionnaire given. After conducting research on the ability to write Malay Arabic words for students in grade 4a at SD Negeri 148 Pekanbaru, it was found that the students in grade 4a at SD Negeri 148 Pekanbaru as a whole had the ability to write Malay Arabic words in the low category with a percentage of 18.62%. In two-syllable Malay Arabic words, students in grade 4a SD Negeri 148 have a low ability category with a percentage of 7.93% and for Malay Arabic words with more than two syllables are also in the low category with a percentage of 19.31%. This proves that students do not understand how to write Arabic Malay words in two or more syllables.

Aprianto Sabihi; Nurfaika, Nurfaika; Syahrizal Koem

Ocean Engineering : Jurnal Ilmu Teknik dan Teknologi Maritim 2022 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Limboto Subdistrict, which is the capital of Gorontalo Regency, has fairly high population growth and is an area that is vulnerable to the effects of drought. This causes the availability of groundwater to decrease. This study aims to utilize the GIS application to determine the pattern of groundwater flow in the Limboto District. This groundwater flow pattern can be used as a reference for further research related to groundwater. The type of data in this study is the type of primary data. The method used in this research is a survey method, namely by measuring directly in the field. The data analysis technique used to determine the pattern of groundwater flow in Limboto Regency is utilizing software (GIS) using ArcGIS 10.7 software to obtain a map of groundwater flow patterns in Limboto District. The results of the spatial analysis of the groundwater flow pattern map in Limboto District show that water flows from the northern part of the study site to the southern part of the study site.

Salwani Salwani; Ira Zulfa; Amna Amna

Ocean Engineering : Jurnal Ilmu Teknik dan Teknologi Maritim 2022 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Toko Busana Muslim di Kota Takengon termasuk dalam bisnis retail. Bisnis retail merupakan kegiatan pemasaran yang dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan perseorangan, keluarga, rumah tangga yang merupakan konsumen akhir. menunjukkan bahwa bisnis retail ini dalam pelaksanaannya bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen dengan menyediakan hal yang dibutuhkan oleh konsumen, di mana konsumen tersebut merupakan konsumen akhir. Toko Busana Muslim menawarkan berbagai busana muslim, mulai dari gamis, blus, mukena, jilbab. hingga aksesorisnya. Selama ini pembeli terkadang kesulitan untuk menemukan pakaian muslimah yang memiliki harga sesuai yang di inginkan pembeli di wilayah toko pakaian di kota takengon, karena itu dibutuhkan suatu sistem yang dapat menunjukkan item pakaian dengan urutan rentang harga yang di inginkan oleh pembeli.

Nur Soimah; Naufal, Naufal

JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Bentuk ekspresi dari pengalaman beragama dapat dilihat dari penganut suatu agama. Pada dasarnya pengalaman kegamaan dalam diri mereka timbul dari pemikiran tentang kepercayaan dan juga keyakinan terhadap adanya sesuatu di luar diri mereka. Yang kemudian dianggap sebagai realitas tertinggi, hal ini diperoleh melalui pengetahuan yang dipelajarinya serta ketika sedang melakukan sebuah interaksi sosial dari kegamaan yang ada didalam lingkunganya. Tujuan dari pembuatan makalah ini adalah untuk mengetahui landasan dasar kebebasan beragama, untuk mengetahui sebuah kebebasan berekpresi dan berpendapat merupakan bentuk hak dan kebebasan negara, dan juga untuk mengetahui suatu agama sebagai kepercayaan. Metode penelitian pada makalah ini adalah dengan metode studi pustaka (library research). Data didapatkan dengan cara mengumpulkan sumber-sumber yang berkaitan dengan topik dari beberapa buku fisik, jurnal dan juga sumber lainnya. Untuk teori yang dipakai adalah teori konflik dari Ralf Dahrendorf. Dari beberapa data yang didapat, dapat diketahui kebebasan beragama di Indonesia diatur oleh Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 begitu juga dengan pembatasannya. Tidak hanya itu kebebasan beragama juga diatur di hukum atau Undang-Undang Internasional. Selain itu kebebasan berekspresi dan berpendapat juga telah diatur dalam undang-undang dan ini merupakan sebuah hak warga negara dalam kehidupan bernegaranya. Untuk kepercayaan sifat dan sikapnya membenarkan sesuatu yang dianggap sebagai kebenaran, yang diyakini, dan diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan, pengalaman, dan mempengaruhi sifat mental yang menyakininya. Kepercayaan berarti keyakinan kepada tuhan diluar agama atau tidak termasuk kedalam agama. Berbicara mengenai agama atau keyakinan dan juga masyarakat memang tidak akan pernah selesai, karena dengan seiring perkembangan masyarakat itu sendiri akan ada dampak yang dirasakan.