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The results of this study show that curriculum planning based on pesantren is carried out by involving several parties both from sekolah and from pesantren, namely education bureaus and leadership bureaus. At this stage of planning, the two bureaus designed the books that would be made referenced and studied in the Madrasa. Two methodologies are used in the implementation of learning: conventional methods such as bandongan and, when necessary, active learning techniques. Evaluation of the pesantren-based curriculum focuses on students' morality and discipline both at home and in the educational environment.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the demonstration method on students' active learning in the Christian Religious Education and Character Education subjects in class VII SMP Negeri 4 Tarutung for the 2023/2024 academic year. The method used in this research uses a quantitative approach with inferential statistical analysis techniques. The population is all class VII students at SMP Negeri 4 Tarutung for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians, totaling 123 people and a sample of 37 people was determined, namely 30% of the population using the Simple Random Sampling technique. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 31 items. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of the demonstration method on students' active learning in the Christian Religious Education and Character Education subjects in class VII SMP Negeri 4 Tarutung for the 2023/2024 academic year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) test a positive relationship obtained rxy value = 0.503 > rtable(a=0.05,n=37) = 0.325, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable 0.05,dk=n-2=35)= 2.042, thus there is a significant relationship between variable "+0.46X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 25.3%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=13, dk denominator=n-2=37-2=35) namely 11.84 > 2.09. Thus, Ha, that is, there is a positive and significant influence of the demonstration method on students' active learning in the Christian Religious Education and Character Education subjects for class VII SMP Negeri 4 Tarutung for the 2023/2024 academic year is accepted and H0 is rejected.  

Potensi masalah pada mitra terdapat pada fasilitas sekolah terutama perpustakaan di SMP ISLAM DARURROHMAN memiliki perpustakaan tetapi tidak terawat dan berdebu sehingga, mahasiswa diawal kegiatan melakukan revitalisasi serta merapikan buku-buku. Selain itu, ketersediaan buku-buku yang tidak memadai antara buku fiksi dan non fiksi mengarahkan mahasiswa untuk melaksanakan kegiatan donasi buku tetapi tidak berjalan lancar. Rendahnya minat dan motivasi literasi dan numerasi siswa yang rendah, dibuktikan dengan hasil Pre Test AKM yang rendah di numerasi disebabkan karena beberapa hal, sehingga meminta mahasiswa untuk mendekati siswa dan menanyakan sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa seperti pelaksanaan private class agar siswa tidak malu dan semangat untuk belajar dan terbiasa beradaptasi dengan hadirnya kakak mahsiswa. Kekurangan tenaga pendidik guru, salah satunya di SMP ISLAM DARURROHMAN, membuat mahasiswa masuk ke kelas tanpa pengawasan dan pembimbingan. Dalam hal ini mahasiswa dipercaya langsung untuk melakukan pengajaran di sekolah. Sehingga sebagai DPL meminta siswa untuk berkoordinasi dengan guru pamong untuk membimbing mahasiswa dalam proses mengajar tersebut. Hal tersebut biasanya terjadi di hari Minggu karena sekolah penugasan 2 liburnya hari Jumat. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang dialami mitra, maka solusi yang telah ditawarkan dalam kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini meliputi: (1) Observasi lapangan untuk memperoleh data awal tentang permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra, (2) Analisis kebutuhan mitra dan menawarkan solusi penyelesaian, (3) Membuat perancangan pelatihan dan pendampingan, (4) Membuat materi yang berkenaan dengan Literasi, Numerasi, dan Adaptasi Teknologi (5) Melakukan pelatihan pengenalan Literasi, Numerasi, dan Adaptasi Teknologi, (6), Melakukan workshop tentang Literasi, Numerasi, dan Adaptasi Teknologi, (7) Melakukan pendampingan pada mitra dalam Literasi, Numerasi, dan Adaptasi Teknologi. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini maka dapat diperoleh simpulan bahwa Kegiatan kampus mengajar angkatan 6 ini merupakan program yang baik untuk memberikan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa untuk belajar di luar kampus dan belajar sambil berdampak serta program-program yang sudah disusun mahasiswa dapat diimplementasi dengan dukungan pihak sekolah penugasan. Pengalaman kampus mengajar 6 ini, dampaknya tidak hanya dirasakan oleh siswa sekolah penugasan tetapi juga pihak sekolah serta mahasiswa.

One way to increase children's physical activity is through learning Physical Education, Sports and Health (PJOK) at school. Considering the characteristics of junior high school students aged 12-15 years who tend to like to play, this approach can be very effective. Children generally enjoy fun activities such as playing, which can motivate them to participate in physical activities and keep their bodies fit and healthy. This research used the Classroom Action Research method which was carried out in two cycles, with each cycle consisting of two meetings regarding physical fitness material. Data was collected through observation, documentation and questionnaires to evaluate students' opinions about the learning carried out. The research results showed that the play approach proved to be very effective in increasing PJOK learning motivation in class IX of SMP Negeri 28 Surabaya. Therefore, it is important to develop innovation in PJOK learning so that students are more interested and involved in this activity.  

Making eco-enzymes is a method of processing organic waste without residue or a zero waste approach. Currently, socialization or education regarding waste processing using the eco-enzyme method in schools, especially at the city/district level, is still very limited, as a result there is still minimal understanding of what organic waste processing can be done, and it is generally only known as making compost. This service involves university teams, school teachers and junior high school students. The aim of this service is to teach Stella Matutina Junior High School students in Salatiga City about how to convert organic waste into high-value eco-enzyme products. The choice of making liquid soap was because the materials used were environmentally friendly and the process tended to be easy, making it suitable for junior high school students. The method used is implementing experimental hybrid learning, starting from socialization, mentoring, to sustainability of this program. The result of this service is that students' knowledge of environmental programs increases and students are actively involved in achieving environmental KPI.

The research aims to determine the positive and significant influence of the pedagogical competence of Christian Religious Education teachers on the learning interest of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 2 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research hypothesis is that there is a positive and significant influence on the pedagogical competence of Christian Religious Education teachers on the learning interest of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 2 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 academic year. Quantitative descriptive research method with inferential statistical data analysis. The population of all class VIII students at SMP Negeri 2 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians is 108 people. The sample was random (random sampling) namely 50% of the total population, namely 54 people. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire. The results of data analysis obtained: a) The value rcount=0.684>rtabel=0.226 and tcount=6.762>ttable=2.00665 shows that there is a positive and significant relationship between the pedagogical competence of Christian Religious Education teachers and students' interest in learning. b) Regression equation. c) The determination test revealed that the magnitude of the effect was 46.79%. d) Hypothesis testing obtained Fcount=45.306>Ftable=3.15 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The research concluded that there was a positive and significant influence between the pedagogical competence of Christian Religious Education teachers on the learning interest of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 2 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 academic year.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the talking stick learning model on the active learning of Christian Religious Education for class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Siborongborong for the 2023/2024 academic year. The method used in this research uses a quantitative approach with inferential descriptive data analysis. The population is all students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Siborongborong for the 2023/2024 academic year, 256 Protestant Christians and a sample of 48 people, namely 20%, was determined using random sampling. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 40 items. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of the talking stick learning model on the learning activity of Christian Religious Education for class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Siborongborong for the 2023/2024 academic year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) test a positive relationship with a value of rxy = 0.550 > rtable(α=0.05,n=48) = 0.284, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable dk=n-2=46)= 2.021, thus there is a significant relationship between variable b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 30.3%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(α=0.05, dk numerator k=24, dk denominator=n-2=48-2=46) namely 19.95 > 1.51. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

Effective education requires an approach that meets the needs of diverse students. Differentiated learning strategy is one of the methods that can accommodate students' different abilities, interests and learning styles. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of differentiated learning strategies in improving students' understanding of news text material, as well as analyzing the impact of these strategies on students' involvement and participation during the teaching and learning process. The method used in this research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) with Kemmis & McTaggart model, which involves cycles of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research findings showed an increase in student learning outcomes as well as an increase in student engagement and participation in the classroom. The implication of this research shows that the application of differentiated learning strategies can significantly improve material understanding and student engagement, so it can be an effective strategy to be applied in the learning process in the classroom to meet diverse learning needs.

Through classroom action research conducted in two cycles, this study aims to improve the understanding of grade IX-I students of SMP Negeri 13 Surabaya on the material of main ideas and supporting ideas of descriptive texts by implementing the TPS cooperative learning model. The results of the study showed a significant increase in student understanding after the implementation of the Think Pair Share learning model. In the pre-cycle, the average student test score was 65. After cycle I, the average score increased to 78, indicating an increase of 20%. In cycle II, the average score reached 85, or an increase of 9% from cycle I. This increase is indicated by the increasing number of students who can correctly identify the main idea and supporting ideas of descriptive texts. In addition, student activeness in discussing and giving opinions also increased significantly. This shows that the Think Pair Share cooperative learning model is effective in improving students' understanding of the main idea and supporting ideas of descriptive texts.

The main objective of this research is to generate interest in learning among seventh grade students at SMP Negeri 13 Surabaya. Through the application of digital comic-based learning methods designed using Canva, this study aims to overcome students' low interest in learning which has an impact on their academic achievement. Using the Kemmis & McTaggart model of Classroom Action Research (PTK) approach, this study involved 30 students as research subjects. The main instrument used was a teacher assessment journal to observe the development of students' interest in learning descriptively. The results showed a significant increase in students' interest in learning after the application of digital comic-based learning methods. This can be seen from the increased enthusiasm, active participation, and interaction of students in the learning process. The findings underscore the potential of digital comics as an effective learning medium to increase students' learning motivation and contribute positively to their academic achievement. Hopefully, the results of this study can serve as a reference for teachers in designing more innovative and engaging learning.

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi efektivitas teknik role playing dalam bimbingan kelompok untuk mengurangi perilaku bullying di SMP Negeri 48 Surabaya. Bullying, baik fisik, verbal, maupun cyberbullying, merupakan masalah serius yang berdampak negatif pada korban dan menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang tidak sehat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan dua siklus intervensi, melibatkan siswa yang menjadi korban bullying dan kelompok kontrol. Teknik role playing digunakan untuk membantu siswa memahami dampak bullying dan mengembangkan empati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman siswa tentang bullying dan penurunan perilaku bullying di kalangan siswa yang mengikuti intervensi. Pada siklus kedua, terjadi peningkatan kesadaran siswa tentang bullying hingga 72,66%, dan 67% dari siswa setuju bahwa role playing efektif dalam mengurangi bullying. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik role playing dalam menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang lebih aman dan mendukung perkembangan psikososial siswa. Hasil ini juga dapat menjadi acuan bagi sekolah lain dalam mengimplementasikan program pencegahan bullying yang lebih interaktif dan reflektif. Kata kunci: Bullying, Bimbingan Kelompok, Role Playing.  

The aim of this research is to determine the differences in student learning motivation in PAK learning before and after it is taught using the Collaborative Learning learning model for class VII students at SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research hypothesis is: "There is a difference in students' learning motivation in PAK learning before and after learning with the Collaborative Learning learning model for Class VII Students of SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 Learning Year." The population is all class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon, totaling 163 people. The research sample was determined using the Purposive Sampling technique, namely 32 students in class VII-3 as the experimental class which used a collaborative learning model and 32 students in class VII-4 as the control class which used normal treatment (conventional class). This research method is the Quasi Experimental Design method using a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The instrument used in this research was a 22 item questionnaire. Research data for the questionnaire was analyzed using the average difference test formula (N-Gain Score). It was found that the average value for the experimental class was 0.7283 in the high category. And the average value for the control class is 0.1548, which is in the low category. Then carrying out an independent test using the t test obtained a value of t = 11.648 > t table (α = 0.05; df = 62) = 2,000. Based on the research results, it is stated that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Thus, it can be concluded that there are differences in students' learning motivation in PAK learning before and after being taught using the Collaborative Learning learning model.

This study aims to determine the pattern of educational interaction that occurs between teachers and students, and how the impact and factors that influence the mathematics learning process. The pattern of educational interaction is a process of teaching and learning interaction activities carried out by teachers and students in the classroom in order to influence the course of the learning process to achieve certain goals. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The subjects of the study were mathematics teachers and students of grade IX of SMP N 3 Nusawungu and students of grade VIII of SMP PGRI 18 Cimanggu. In determining the research subjects in this study, a purposive sampling technique was used, namely a technique for taking samples of data sources with certain considerations. Data collection techniques used observation sheets, interview guidelines, and field notes. The data analysis used was a qualitative descriptive data analysis based on Flanders' analysis theory. The results of this study are that educational interactions that occur in mathematics learning produce 3 interaction patterns, namely teacher-centered interaction patterns, student-centered interaction patterns, and balanced teacher-student interaction patterns. Interaction patterns will have many impacts on the learning process such as discussions between students, questions and answers between teachers and students, noise and silence. The impact will appear according to the teaching method used by the teacher, as well as factors that influence the learning process such as student attitudes, motivation, and learning approaches used.    

The research conducted in this proposal aims to determine and analyze the use of gamification technology media in increasing the learning interest of students in class 9 D SMPN 13 Surabaya. This research is designed with qualitative methods and uses data collection techniques in the form of filling out student interest observation sheets in the learning process. The results of filling out student observations are expected to be used as evaluation material in the classroom learning process. Thus, it is hoped that the results of this study can be useful as a reference for educators to develop teaching media that will be used in the learning process in the classroom. Various rapidly developing technologies must of course be utilized properly, so that later the educational process in the classroom is not left behind by existing technological developments. Nowadays, there are many websites or applications that can help the learning process in the classroom. The idea of student-centered education should make educators no longer use the lecture method when explaining in the learning process. This is what makes educators clever in utilizing various learning resources and media including technology. In the meaning of KBBI technology is a scientific method that can be used as a means to provide various things needed for the continuity and comfort of human life to make it more practical.

The research that has been conducted is entitled "manajemen peserta didik dalam peningkatan kedisiplinan siswa SMP Islam Al-Ulum Terpadu Medan", which is the background that the lack of student discipline during school hours starts from entering the school bell to the school bell to the school bell to go home from school. The lack of student discipline has the potential to have a negative impact, both academically and in daily life. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, indepth interviews with principals and analysis of documents related to disciplinary polices and procedures in schools. The results pf the study show that effective student management, including the establishment of clear rules, giving awards to student discipline ada teachers is an example for student. The conclusion of this study is that the application of structured student management can be an effective solution in overcoming discipline problems in schools.

This investigation was motivated by the low average academic achievement of Islamic Religious Education students at SMPN 2 Ampek Angkek. In the 2022/2023 academic year, the low midterm exam scores of students in class IX 1 of SMPN 2 Ampek Angkek provided empirical support for the statement. A total of 25 student responses were received for the exam; however, only five students achieved the minimum score of 75 required to complete SMPN 2 Ampek Angkek. A prospective approach to improving Islamic Religious Education learning outcomes at SMPN 2 Ampek Angkek is to incorporate video media into the established curriculum. This study aims to determine whether the application of video media affects the academic achievement of Islamic Education students at SMPN 2 Ampek Angkek. The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not there is an effect of the application of video media at SMPN 2 Ampek Angkek on PAI learning outcomes. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the adoption of video media has an impact on the academic achievement of PAI students at SMPN 2 Ampek Angkek. This research was categorised as a pseudo-experiment and used posttest control group design as the only research methodology. The student participants in this study were members of grade IX. In this investigation, purposive sampling, a type of non-probability sampling, was used. The experimental class in this study consisted of students of grade IX 3, while the control class consisted of students of grade IX 1. Data for this investigation was collected through assessment of students' progress in Islamic Religious Education. The Sig α value was ascertained to be 0.00 ± 0.05, based on the results of hypothesis testing conducted using SPSS software. Thus, it can be concluded that the utilisation of video media is able to influence the academic achievement of Islamic Religious Education students attending SMPN 2 Ampek Angkek.

Cultural arts learning is one of the compulsory subjects taught at the Junior High School (SMP) level. Through cultural arts at school, students are able to express themselves and channel their creativity. In learning, student motivation is an important factor in determining student success in achieving understanding. Because motivation will influence a person's desire to do something. This study was conducted to describe student motivation towards learning cultural arts (music) in class VIII C at SMPN 2 Batang Gasan District. In conducting this study, the researchers employed a quantitative approach with a descriptive method. The study focused on grade VIII students of SMPN 1 Batang Gasang, with the sample group being determined using the cluster random sampling technique. The selected sample consisted of students from class VIII C. To gather data, a questionnaire was distributed to the students, which was designed based on indicators of intrinsic and extrinsic learning motivation. The collected data was then analyzed using the average equation and subjected to descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the research obtained, it can be concluded that student motivation towards learning cultural arts (music) in class VIII C at SMPN 2 Batang Gasan District is obtained for internal motivation with an average value of 75.7% in the high category. As for extrinsic motivation, the average value is 65.32% in the high category. Overall, student motivation obtained an average value of 70.51% in the high category. Therefore, student motivation at SMPN 1 Batang Gasan can be categorised as high towards learning cultural arts, especially in music.

This research aims to evaluate the influence of extracurricular activities on students' learning motivation at SMP Muhammadiyah 02 Medan. Extrinsic motivation is often needed to encourage students who lack an internal drive to learn, especially at elementary school age, where play activities are often more interesting than learning. It is hoped that extracurricular activities can function as a source of additional motivation and improve student learning outcomes. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method, where data is collected through questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS 25.0. The research results show that the significance value of the t test for the extracurricular activity variable is 0.000, which is smaller than 0.05, and the calculated t of 1.848 is smaller than the t table of 2.052. Thus, the hypothesis that extracurricular activities influence learning motivation. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.112 indicates that only 11.2% of the variation in learning motivation can be explained by extracurricular activities, while the remainder (88.8%) is influenced by other factors outside this research. These findings indicate that although extracurricular activities are an important element, their influence on students' learning motivation at SMP Muhammadiyah 02 Medan is not significant.

A guidance and counseling teacher or supervisor is responsible for his students at the school, especially regarding students' lack of discipline towards school regulations, the guidance and counseling teacher must provide services to students who often make mistakes against themselves, therefore the aim of the guidance and counseling teacher there is to provide information services in improving Self Management of students there, not just for students who  discipline, guidance and counseling teachers provide information services to all students at school to form behavior that is in accordance with what has been arranged to achieve something good and expected at Budi Agung Middle School Medan. The type of research that researchers use is qualitative research or field research. In this research, researchers conducted interviews with guidance and counseling teachers as key informants. And 8 students who experienced disciplinary problems as data triangulation, as well as the head of student affairs, and the student's homeroom teacher. The results of the research found that the basic consideration for guidance and counseling teachers in providing information services is to develop students' disciplinary behavior because there are still students who have less disciplined behavior such as often coming late, skipping classes, not doing assignments, often going out during class hours and not dressing neatly. The time used by guidance and counseling teachers is during special guidance and counseling lessons every week and can be used during free hours or when other subject teachers are not available. And the duration of time used by the guidance and counseling teachers themselves is approximately 30 minutes to carry out information services. The places where it is implemented are in the classroom, outside the classroom, in the hall and in applications such as Google Met and Zoom. Information service materials to develop student discipline behavior include self-discipline, clean and healthy lifestyle, and leadership spirit. At the time of implementation, students who had received information services were very active in paying attention to what was conveyed and enthusiastic in giving their opinions and understanding what was conveyed by the guidance and counseling teacher regarding the services delivered after being given the information service. If there were still students who had not changed, then the guidance and counseling teacher would individual counseling services to the student. After providing individual services, if the student has not changed, the guidance and counseling teacher will hand the student over to the head of student affairs for further follow-up.

Christian Religious Education and Ethics is the government's effort through education to have a good impact on students' personality ethics. However, in the development of today's times, the ethics of students' personalities are getting worse so that they cause deviations. That is what makes the author feel interested and encouraged to conduct research on the relationship between Christian Religious Education and Ethics with the personality ethics of SMP Negeri 4 Balige students in 2024. This study aims to determine the relationship between Christian Religious Education and Ethics with the personality ethics of students in grade VIII of SMP Negeri 4 Balige in 2024. The research method used is a quantitative approach with inferential statistical data analysis. The population in this study is all grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 4 Balige which totals 208 students consisting of seven classes. Sampling in this study uses the probability sampling technique, which provides the same opportunity for each population to be selected as a sample member. The sample of this study was 62 people. The results of the research obtained using the r test are r_(count) > r_(table), which is 0.658 > 0.254 and the t-test t_(count) > t_(table), which is 6.769 > 2,000, it shows that there is a strong, positive and significant relationship between Christian Religious Education and Ethics and the personality ethics of students in grade VIII of SMP Negeri 4 Balige in 2024. In the determination coefficient test, data results of 43.3% were obtained which could be explained by Christian Religious Education and Ethics, while 56.7% were explained by other variables that were not researched by the researcher. This study is a recommendation for future researchers to research other variables related to student personality ethics using research methods and data collection tools that are more optimal.