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Measurement, assessment and evaluation themselves have similarities, but in essence measurement, assessment and evaluation are quite different in terms of their application. In this article, we discuss the nature of evaluation (meaning measurement, assessment, evaluation; function & purpose of assessment, characteristics of educational assessment). The approach used is through a literature review, by collecting data from various scientific sources such as journals, scientific articles, books and other relevant information related to the topic. The data obtained was then analyzed qualitatively, and the results of the analysis were presented systematically and objectively by the author. It is concluded that measurement, assessment and evaluation have their respective roles in the world of education and are mutually binding, such as measurement in the world of education can be carried out with various tests which will later produce grades. From this score, the teacher will pay attention to whether the student should get additional help or not. And this is an evaluation in education.    

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence tax avoidance in pharmaceutical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The independent variables analyzed in this study include profitability, sales growth, and leverage. This study uses secondary data in the form of annual financial reports of companies obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis with samples selected through purposive sampling method. This study examines the effect of each independent variable on tax avoidance, which is measured using the Effective Tax Rate (ETR) proxy. The results of the study indicate that profitability has a significant effect on tax avoidance, where companies with higher levels of profitability tend to avoid taxes. Meanwhile, sales growth has a significant effect on tax avoidance. Leverage also shows a positive effect on tax avoidance, indicating that companies with high debt levels tend to use interest expenses to reduce their tax liabilities. This study provides implications for regulators and policy makers to strengthen supervision of tax avoidance practices, especially in companies that have certain characteristics such as high profitability sales growth and leverage.

This journal discusses the nature of students and their development in Islamic education. The nature of students includes an understanding of the nature, characteristics and potential of the individual who is learning. Islamic education aims to develop students holistically, including intellectual, moral, emotional, social and spiritual aspects. Teachers have an important role in understanding students and designing effective teaching strategies. This paper explores the basic concepts of students in Islam, the factors that influence their development, and the role of teachers in optimizing students' potential. The presentation of this paper can provide insight to educators and practitioners of Islamic education to improve the quality of the educational process.

This study investigates the application of the percentage of completion (PPP) method in revenue recognition in contractor services companies. The PPP method has become a common choice for contractors to accurately recognize revenue in construction projects. In this context, this research analyzes various aspects related to the use of the PPP method in recognizing income, including the advantages, disadvantages, and factors that influence its application. Data were obtained through interviews with project managers and analysis of related documents. The research results highlight the importance of a good understanding of the PPP method and appropriate adjustments to project characteristics and market conditions to increase accurate revenue recognition in the contractor services business.

This research aims to determine the influence of content marketing, social media and word of mouth (WOM) in increasing brand awareness among Finsa Samban Digital Print consumers. The influences you want to know are direct and indirect influences. This research uses a quantitative method with a descriptive research model which presents an accurate, systematic and factual description of a situation or phenomenon on variables through hypothesis testing by distributing questionnaires. This research used a sample of 96 respondents. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling method using non-probability with characteristics of a minimum age of 17 years and having used a product or service from Digital Print Finsa at least once. The test tools used are research instrument tests, classical assumption tests and multiple regression analysis tests. From the results of this test it can be concluded that marketing content has a significant direct influence on brand awareness. Social Media has an indirect influence in the research results in the T Test which is stated to have no significant effect on brand awareness. The results of the study on word of mouth (WOM) have a significant direct influence on brand awareness on Digital Print Finsa Samban.

Basically, each human individual is unique, each one is different from the others. So each human always has its own characteristics and characteristics that differentiate it from other humans. Due to this uniqueness, deviant things or actions often occur in everyday life between peer groups. The peer group should be the second environment after the family, which has a major influence on an individual's life. Peer groups provide an environment, namely a place where peers can socialize with applicable values, no longer values ​​set by adults, but by friends of their age and place in order to determine their identity, but if the values ​​developed in a peer group are values ​​or negative behavior will pose a danger to the development of the individual's soul.      

The problems faced in this study include (1) How do individual characteristics affect employee performance in the Education Personnel of Galuh Ciamis University? (2) How does workload affect employee performance in the Education Personnel of Galuh Ciamis University? (3) How do individual characteristics and workload affect employee performance in the Education Personnel of Galuh Ciamis University? This study aims to study, find out, and analyze (1) The effect of individual characteristics on employee performance in the Education Personnel of Galuh Ciamis University. (2) The effect of workload on employee performance in the Education Personnel of Galuh Ciamis University. (3) The effect of individual characteristics and workload on employee performance in the Education Personnel of Galuh Ciamis University. The method used in this study is an explanatory survey, while the technical data analysis, namely validity test, reliability test, descriptive statistics, Inductive Statistical Analysis (Inferential) with Multiple Regression. The results of the study inform that (1) Individual characteristics have a positive effect on employee performance in the Galuh Ciamis University Education Staff. This means that if individual characteristics are improved, then employee performance in the Galuh Ciamis University Education Staff will also increase. (2) Workload has a positive effect on employee performance in the Galuh Ciamis University Education Staff. This means that if the workload is increased, then employee performance in the Galuh Ciamis University Education Staff will also increase. (3) Individual characteristics and workload have a positive effect on employee performance in the Galuh Ciamis University Education Staff. This means that if individual characteristics and workload are improved, then employee performance in the Galuh Ciamis University Education Staff will also increase.

The traditional food and beverage industry in Medan, Indonesia, is undergoing significant changes as Industry 5.0 technology becomes more integrated. This research explores the impact of this transformation through data analysis from 143 traditional culinary businesses. The focus is on evaluating the extent to which Industry 5.0 has been adopted, identifying factors that drive or hinder its adoption, and analyzing how this affects business operations and customer experiences. We utilized Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) to examine the relationship between business characteristics, workforce readiness, Industry 5.0 adoption, and its implications for operational and customer experiences. We used descriptive statistics to understand demographic and technological profiles, while measurement model evaluation demonstrated the validity and reliability of our survey. Path analysis and bootstrap analysis were employed to confirm relationships, while fit model evaluation, R², and Q² provided insights into overall model robustness. Our findings contribute to academic knowledge, provide guidance for business owners in making strategic decisions, and establish standards for future research on Industry 5.0 adoption in the traditional sector.

The increasing ease of internet access has led to its misuse in the form of online gambling. Initially, online games served as the entry point, but curiosity and interest have driven teenagers to participate in online gambling. Kartono (2014) defines gambling as the intentional act of risking something valuable with awareness of the associated risks and specific expectations for uncertain events, such as games, matches, races, and other occurrences. The uncertainty of outcomes generates expectations and tension for gamblers. nawati, Prakoso, and Prihatmi (2015) assert that the development of information and communication technology significantly influences the gambling model and its payment methods. Unlike traditional gambling, which requires face-to-face interactions, physical means, and cash payments, online gambling leverages the internet, enabling games without physical encounters. The rapid evolution of online gambling in recent decades has facilitated easy access to various forms of gambling through the internet. Despite gambling's historical existence, online gambling possesses distinct characteristics that entail specific risks. This journal aims to identify and explore the diverse negative impacts associated with online gambling, while also delving into control measures that can be implemented to address these issues. Employing the qualitative descriptive phenomenology research method, our study will uncover shared meanings of the online gambling phenomenon as experienced by a group of students (Sahputra et al., 2022). The methodology employed here is the literature review method, wherein an independent activity is conducted to collect literature data, engage in reading and note-taking, and process research materials from various sources, such as books, online media, print media, and national and international journals. Online gambling has emerged as a concerning phenomenon globally. This journal examines various aspects related to the hazards of online gambling, encompassing social, economic, and health impacts. Additionally, we discuss control efforts that can be implemented to address these issues, with the ultimate goal of enhancing understanding and promoting more effective actions in addressing this problem. Online gambling presents numerous dangers that can adversely affect individuals and society at large. To tackle this issue, control efforts, including stringent regulations, public education, and rehabilitation programs, are imperative. A comprehensive understanding of the perils of online gambling will enable collaborative efforts to create a safer and healthier environment for everyone. Concrete actions are necessary to shield society from the detrimental impacts of online gambling.

This study aims to examine the meaning of success as found in the Quran and the criteria for success according to the Quran. The research method employed is a qualitative library research approach. The primary data source used is the Quran, with citations of Quranic verses accompanied by translations from the Hadist Web Version 3.0 by Sofyan Efendi. Secondary data is obtained from various exegesis books, such as Tafsir Al-Misbah by M. Quraish Shihab, Jāmi’ al-Bayān ‘an Ta’wīl āy al-Qur’ān by Ibn Jarīr al-Ṭabārī, Jāmi’ al-Bayān li al-Aḥkām al-Qur’ān by Imām al-Qurṭūbi, Tafsir al-Maraghi by Ahmad Muṣaṭfa al-Maragi, Mu’jam Mufradāt li Alfāẓ al-Qur’ān by Al-Ragīb al-Aṣfahānī, Tafsir Al-Qur'anul Madjied An-Nur by T.M. Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy, as well as hadiths of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, where data is systematically analyzed to describe the facts or characteristics of a population or a specific field accurately and conceptually. The research findings reveal that in the Quran, there are three terms that refer to success, namely al-Falah, an-Najah, and al-Fauz. The term "al-Falah" reflects the meaning of success in both worldly and hereafter life, "an-Najah" refers to the meaning of success in worldly life only, while "al-Fauz" pertains to the meaning of success in the hereafter. The criteria for success according to the Quran include belief and piety towards Allah SWT, performing the five daily prayers, supplicating to Allah SWT, actively engaging in work, setting aside a portion of one's income to assist those in need, and seeking Allah SWT's mercy to enter Paradise.    

.Islam Rahmatan Lil Alamin is the goal of Islam as a whole (Maqashid Am Li Syariah). All Islamic teachings bring benefit, mercy and peace to the world, to living creatures and to all mankind. The aim of this research is to reveal the main characteristics and objectives of Islamic teachings rahmatan lil alamin in the social and cultural life of modern humans. The method used in this research is the literature review method, namely analyzing scientific literature related to Islam Rahmatan Lir Al-Alamin from a socio-cultural perspective. The results of this research are that the implementation of Rahmatan Lil Alamin's values in social life can be seen in school education, society, places of worship and workplaces, as well as in the mass media. The implementation of Rahmatan Lilalamin's values in cultural life can be seen in the development of science, language, ideology and customs.    

In order to improve the community development business system so that it is more productive and efficient, technology is needed. The introduction of technology that has developed in society is technology that has been developed in a modern way, or what is known as "appropriate technology" or technology and its applications which have the characteristics of being decentralized, relatively small scale, labor intensive, energy efficient and closely related to local conditions. The socialization activity was held on Saturday, July 28 2022 at 13.00 WITA at Moncongloe Bulu Village, Moncongloe District, Kab. Maros. This activity aims to provide information to the community. To provide information to the community, especially residents of Moncongloe Village, Maros Regency, about various appropriate technologies in midwifery services and how to use appropriate technology in midwifery services, which includes how to use and utilize them. This educational process uses a lecture method with the help of powerpoints and leaflets and educational videos. The results obtained from this activity are that the mothers who participated in this service activity become more understanding and know more about how to use appropriate technology in midwifery services. The assessment is based on the participants' responses and enthusiasm in receiving the material provided. Including positive responses from participants in answering questions correctly when asked by the presenter.    

This paper discusses Behavior in Organizations (Organizational Dynamics), this paper aims to find out in depth about Behavior in Organizations (Organizational Dynamics). In organizational behavior you will study three basic things, namely the science of individual behavior, group behavior and organizational behavior itself. This chapter is the beginning of understanding organizational behavior by first understanding individual behavior in the organization. In an organization there are various individuals who have a set of different backgrounds and characteristics that differ from one individual to another such as race, culture, ethnicity, motives, hopes, education, abilities, skills, etc. So a manager must be able to study various individual characteristics from each other to maximize each individual's potential so that they can provide good performance for the organization. Individual behavior tries to analyze the determinants that determine an individual's behavior in an organization, including personality, attitudes, values, and perceptions as well as abilities and skills. By knowing the characteristics of each individual, it is hoped that they can make a maximum contribution to the organization.

Initially, the organization was a bridge in forming a component that could be used as a member to solve a problem. The essence of a learning organization is the organization's ability to utilize the mental capacities of all its members to create the kind of process that will improve it.Organizations where people continually develop their capacity to create the results they truly desire, where new and evolving patterns of thinking are fostered, where group aspirations are given freedom, and where people are continually learning studying (learning to learn) something together, but in general organizations have become a discourse in activities that can be used as part of a group. Basically, this is because humans are social creatures, which in this context is homo socius. This fact is a natural characteristic.It is impossible for humans to live alone, apart from society, groups or living with their communities. Humans are creatures that think and can develop. Every human being has the instinct to live in society. To fulfill these various needs, humans must collaborate because they will not be able to fulfill their own needs. That is where the level of human limitations is a reflection that humans need cooperation and that forum is found in organizations.

This research aims to determine emotional intelligence and organizational culture to improve the internal service performance of Sidoarjo Health Center employees.  There is a population needed in this research, namely 50 employees.  In this study, researchers used all community health center employees, both paramedics and non-medical employees, with respondent characteristics based on age, gender, educational background, and length of work.  Sampling In this research he author used a saturated sample where all members of the population were used as research samples.So this research uses a questionnaire filled out by respondents and used as data for this research.  The analysis technique used is simple linear regression analysis.  Hypothesis testing uses (a T-test), while the data analysis methods used include a validity Test and Reliability Test.  The results of this research show that Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Culture influence Internal Service Performance. The result obtained t-count of 11.438 is greater than the t-table 2.01063 with a significant value of 0.000 > 0.50, which shows that the results are statistically significant. Furthermore, the emotional intelligence variable has a significant impact on internal service performance, with a t-count of 12.039, greater than the t-table 2.01063 with a significant value of 0.000 > 0.50.

After the Covid-19 pandemic, there is still a big impact on the continuity of UMKM (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) businesse Simpang Karya UMKM owners admitted that they had experienced the negative impact of Covid-19 on their business processes, including experiencing a significant decline in sales. This research aims to find out what strategies and what obstacles are faced by Simpang Karya UMKM in increasing income after the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses a qualitative approach. The data sources used are primary and secondary data sources. Meanwhile, the data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that in terms of strategy, Simpang Karya UMKM have implemented the Marketing Mix concept, namely product, price, promotion and place. Simpang Karya UMKM in running their business also implement sharia marketing strategies. The characteristics of sharia marketing are rabbaniyah, akhlaqiah, al-waqiyah, and insaniyah.

Dispute resolution in sharia banking involves various methods, such as mediation, arbitration and court. Mediation is a voluntary process that allows the parties involved to reach an agreement with the help of a mediator. Arbitration is a method that results in a binding decision by a neutral arbitrator. Trial is a formal method that requires a longer process and higher costs, but produces binding decisions. Each method has advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of method must consider the characteristics of the dispute, the preferences of the parties involved, and compliance with sharia principles in Islamic banking. In conclusion, it is important to choose the dispute resolution method that best suits the Islamic banking context and the desired resolution objectives.  

Dispute resolution in sharia banking involves various methods, such as mediation, arbitration and court. Mediation is a voluntary process that allows the parties involved to reach an agreement with the help of a mediator. Arbitration is a method that results in a binding decision by a neutral arbitrator. Trial is a formal method that requires a longer process and higher costs, but produces binding decisions. Each method has advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of method must consider the characteristics of the dispute, the preferences of the parties involved, and compliance with sharia principles in Islamic banking. In conclusion, it is important to choose the dispute resolution method that best suits the Islamic banking context and the desired resolution objectives.  

The waste piles in the landfill pose a higher environmental hazard compared to the waste at its source due to the potential formation of leachate and air emissions. Consequently, waste management from the source is essential to minimize the amount of waste in the landfill. The waste management methods at each location typically vary based on the composition, characteristics, and quantity of waste present in that specific area. In this study, an analysis of waste piles at facility X was conducted through the process of sorting and weighing the waste during October 2023, with the objective of providing research findings that can be utilized to determine suitable waste management options for the location. The research revealed that the dominating composition of the waste consists of organic waste, with garden waste accounting for 55.95% and food residue comprising 10.75%. Composting was selected as the recommended alternative for waste treatment in the area. Garden waste, primarily composed of dry leaves, is suggested to be treated using the pile composting method, while food residue is suggested to be treated through a combination of Black Soldier Fly larvae biotechnology and Takakura composting.

The aim of this research is to analyze disorders, confounding factors, approaches to dealing with them and educational service models for children with emotional and behavioral disorders. This research was motivated by various cases related to the low level of education of children with special needs, many of whom even experienced discriminatory treatment. The research method used is descriptive with data collection techniques in the form of a literature review of references relating to the various symptoms observed. The collected data was analyzed descriptively and qualitatively so that differences in the characteristics and models of educational services provided to children with special needs and emotional and behavioral disorders were visible. The research results show that children with emotional and behavioral disorders show characteristics such as intelligence and learning ability, social and emotional traits, as well as immature and withdrawn behavior. Models of educational services for children who experience emotional and behavioral disorders can be grouped into three, namely. differentiated education services, integrated/integrated education services, and inclusive education using individual and group approaches.