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Urban drainage systems face mounting pressure due to the combined impacts of rapid urbanization and climate change. The expansion of impervious surfaces and altered precipitation patterns contribute to increased stormwater runoff, exacerbating flood risks and water quality issues in cities. Traditional drainage systems, focused primarily on controlling water volume, are insufficient to address the growing complexity of urban drainage challenges. This study proposes Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SUDS) that integrate flood management, water quality improvement, and climate resilience. By incorporating nature-based solutions such as permeable pavements, green roofs, and rain gardens, these systems aim to reduce runoff, enhance groundwater recharge, and mitigate the negative effects of urbanization. Through a Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) framework, this research evaluates various drainage solutions based on technical, socio-economic, and environmental criteria. The findings indicate that SUDS outperforms traditional systems in flood mitigation, water quality control, and climate resilience, highlighting their importance in adapting to changing climatic conditions. This paper emphasizes the need for sustainable drainage solutions to ensure long-term urban resilience and improve the overall quality of urban environments.

A person's nutritional status may be used as a gauge to illustrate how their body functions based on the foods they eat. There are five categories into which nutritional status can be categorized: less, less, good, more, and obese. A number of factors, including physical activity, snacking habits, and patterns of vegetable and fruit eating, might contribute to problems with nutritional status. To determine what elements affect the nutritional state of high school pupils in classes X and XI, a cross-sectional observational study design is used. The Bogor Pharmacy Vocational School was the location of the research. For this study, a sample of 101 people was selected using simple random selection as the sampling strategy. Nutritional status (BMI/U), fruit and vegetable consumption (FFQ interview), snacking habits (FFQ interview), and physical activity (PAQ-Q questionnaire) were used to gather data. A chi-square test was used for data analysis. The findings indicate that 65.3% of students at the Bogor Pharmacy Vocational School have adequate nutritional conditions. Additionally, the bivariate data demonstrate a substantial correlation (p = 0.020) between fruit and vegetable intake. snacking patterns on teenage nutritional status (p = 0.018). There is no statistically significant correlation (p = 0.1000) between teenage dietary status and physical activity.      

This research aims to identify and analyze the social values contained in the novel Ayahku Bukan Pembohong by Tere Liye. The selection of such a novel is because it contains many elements of social value both in the context of the individual, family and society. In this study the author will discuss several formula problems with the following coverage: 1) How is the social value of the relationship of the main character with his peers in the novel Ayahku Bukan Pembohong by Tere Liye? 2) How does the social values of the relation of the main character with family in the novel Ayahku Bukan Pembohong by Tere Liye? 3) How is the sosial value of the relationship of the main character with society in the novel Ayahku Bukan Pembohong by Tere Liye? This research uses a descriptive method of culiatative. These stages of research are data collection, data reduction, data display, conclusion making or verification. From this research it can be concluded that man is one of the social beings that is inseparable from the other individuals to a purpose in life. Simple social interaction is a complex process, because it is based on several factors, both individualistic and combined. Social conflict is a social process in which individuals or groups seek to their goals by opposing opponents accompanied by threats or violence. Such circumstances can lead to conflict and even debate among human groups. But on the other hand, social conflict can also lead to positive changes in societies, trigger reform, correct injustice, and drive social change that is supposed to be necessary. Social change refers to a transformation in the structure, values, norms, cultures, and social interactions in a society that then affects a change in human attitudes. Social change affects the attitudes of human beings in society in a variety of ways, such as the adoption of a new value, changes in social norms or changes in habits and patterns of behavior.

This research explores the integration of Islamic values into sustainable entrepreneurship, focusing on Muslim entrepreneurs who incorporate green innovation practices in their businesses. Despite growing awareness of sustainability, many Muslim entrepreneurs face challenges in aligning Islamic ethical principles with modern green business practices. This study aims to identify key Islamic values that guide sustainable entrepreneurship and analyze how faith-based motivations foster a culture of eco-conscious innovation. A qualitative descriptive research design, using a phenomenological approach, was employed to explore the experiences of Muslim entrepreneurs in environmentally sustainable sectors, including organic farming, renewable energy, and eco-friendly product manufacturing. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews, and thematic analysis was used to identify patterns of Islamic ethical influence on decision-making and innovation practices. The study found that Islamic entrepreneurship is rooted in values such as justice, stewardship, and social responsibility, which guide environmentally responsible innovation. These values encourage long-term sustainability, with a focus on community welfare and ecological preservation. The study also identified that Muslim entrepreneurs face barriers such as limited access to Sharia-compliant financing and financial literacy. The conclusions suggest promoting Sharia-based sustainable business frameworks, developing Islamic green financing instruments, and incorporating environmental education within Islamic entrepreneurship programs to foster more eco-conscious innovations. These findings offer valuable insights for policymakers, financial institutions, and entrepreneurs looking to integrate Islamic principles with sustainable development.

Changes in social conditions and lifestyle change people's consumption patterns, so there is a need for innovation in making food by utilizing vegetables to increase nutritional complexity. Stuffed Chicken is a processed product made from the main ingredient of chicken meat with the addition of vegetable puree. These problems became the objectives of this study to determine: 1) Sensory quality results which include shape, color, taste, aroma, texture and level of preference; 2) Nutritional content which includes energy, carbohydrates, protein, fat, fiber, and vitamin A; 3) Selling price of stuffed chicken per 250 gram package. This research used observation method through a sensory quality test with 30 panelists. Data result were processed with a single anova test followed by a Duncan’s test. Nutritional content (energy, carbohydrate, protein, fat, fiber, and vitamin A) was tested in the laboratory. The results showed: 1) the addition of vegetable puree proportion (carrots, sweet corn, and peas) affects the criteria of taste and aroma, while the criteria of shape, color, texture and level of liking have no significant effect. The nutritional content of stuffed chicken is energy of 294.85 kcal, carbohydrates 42.90g, protein 14.96g, fat 7.24g, Fiber 3.23g, and vitamin A 67.10 μg. The selling price of stuffed chicken is known to be Rp.36,500 per package weighing 250 grams.

This study was motivated by the lack of literature that discusses educational parenting patterns for orphans, so according to researchers it is necessary to research the appropriate educational parenting patterns to implement, so that orphans can develop according to their nature. The type of research used in this study is mixed research in the form of qualitative research with a descriptive approach and literature review. Data collection techniques include observation & literature sourced from competent sources. The results of this research show that: 1.) The educational conditions for orphans are very secure, this can be seen from the requirement for parents to send their children to elementary school in the morning and Madin in the afternoon, 2.) The education pattern for orphans in Ngerjo Village uses the pattern Democratic parenting, 3.) Supporting factors for the actualization of educational parenting for orphans are a.) Community Social Support b.) High Community Awareness, and inhibiting factors are a.) Lack of human resources b.) impatience of teaching staff in developing the community.      

Body composition refers to the distribution of fat, muscle, bone, and other tissues in the human body, which is often expressed as a percentage of total body weight consisting of fat mass and lean body mass. Obesity, characterized by excess fat in adipose tissue, poses a significant health risk and is increasing in countries with low and medium mortality rates, especially in metropolitan areas. Factors contributing to this include genetics, a lack of physical activity, socioeconomic status, unhealthy eating patterns, psychosocial factors, smoking, and alcohol consumption. Excess body fat significantly contributes to morbidity and mortality. Although optimal body fat levels vary, excess fat increases the risk of health issues such as joint problems and cardiovascular disease. People widely use bioimpedance analysis (BIA), an efficient, non-invasive method, to assess nutritional status and body composition. This activity uses the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) method, which is carried out at PT. Narindo, North Jakarta, in the productive age population. The examination results showed that the average levels of total body fat, visceral fat, total subcutaneous fat, total muscle mass were 28.6%; 11%; 22.2%; 28.3%. Early detection of body composition is critical for assessing nutritional and health status as well as diagnosing disease, potentially reducing obesity-related morbidity and mortality.

This research aims to know the corelation between indepndent learning with achievement of learning math, the corelation between learning motivation with achievement of learning math, and corelation between independent learning and learning motivation with students’ achievement of learning math class XI in SMA Katolik Waikabubak. This research uses quantitative approach. The population of this research is the students of class XI SMA Katolik Waikabubak totally 132 students. Sampling technique uses by Slovin pattern and 99 students are choosen. The data collecting by questionaire. Hypothesis test uses product moment of corelation test for first hypothesis and the second, meanwhile for the third hypothesis by multiple regresion test. The instrument of validity test uses person’s product moment of corelation and the realibity tes uses Alpha Cronbach. Analysis tes for normality and linearity test apply Kolmogrov-Kmirnov. The result of this investigation, shows that: 1) there is no corelation between independent learning with students’ achievement of learning math, 2) there is corelation between learning motivation with students’ achievement of learning math, 3) there is corelation of independent learning and learning motivation from students with students’ achievement of learning math

This research aims to analyse the impact of modifications to the education system at Vocational School Darussalam Banyuwangi through empowering digital media and information skills in the Merdeka Curriculum. The main aim of this research is to analyse how digital media integration affects teaching methods, curriculum, and educational outcomes, as well as assess students' readiness to face future challenges. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with school principals, teachers, and students, classroom observations to observe the implementation of digital media in the learning process, and analysis of curriculum documents and teaching materials. Data analysis was carried out using thematic analysis techniques to identify main patterns and themes from interviews, observations, and documents. The research results show that integrating digital media into the Merdeka Curriculum has improved teaching methods by increasing interactivity and student involvement. In addition, empowering information skills helps students manage and utilize information sources effectively. Although there are challenges to implementation, such as the need for additional training for teachers and technical issues, this research identifies strategies that can overcome these obstacles and increase the effectiveness of the curriculum. This research provides valuable insight into the adaptation of the education system in the digital era and offers recommendations for improving the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in secondary schools.

The Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in an economic downturn, causing changes in work patterns. This has an impact on employee resilience, to improve resilience a high-performance work system is needed. In practice, PDAM Way Rilau Bandar Lampung City implements this system, but there is gender inequality in its implementation. The purpose of this study is to see if there is an effect of a high-performance work system on employee resilience and whether gender differences moderate this effect. The method in this study uses simple linear regression analysis and MRA which is processed by SPSS software version 23. The results of this study support the proposed hypothesis that a high-performance work system has a positive and significant effect on employee resilience and gender differences strengthen the effect of a high-performance work system on employee resilience. Suggestions for PDAM Way Rilau Bandar Lampung City to further consider providing financial rewards based on individual performance. Suggestions for PDAM Way Rilau employees of Bandar Lampung City to share some things with friends, it is hoped that the burden of problems borne by oneself will become lighter, so that it can increase resilience.

The development of Jayapura City as the capital of Papua Province has grown into a region very rapidly from being a modern city. The classification of areas in Jayapura City is included in the heterogeneous area group where the types of population come from various tribes and regions that live in Jayapura City. The city of Jayapura has land and sea areas with different areas, and has residential characteristics as a traditional village. The settlements of Kampung Enggros and Kampung Tobati are located around the coast of Yotefa Bay, including in the South Jayapura District and Abepura District of Jayapura Municipality, where the community builds their settlements above sea water. One thing that residents will face is the relationship between humans and the places where they live, which cannot be separated from nature. The research methods used to achieve the objectives of this research are comparative analysis and qualitative methods. The comparative analysis method displays settlement patterns with comparisons between 2019-2023 in the form of images.  Qualitative descriptive analysis method by presenting actual settlement development problems in the field in the form of pictures. The research results show that there are 3 factors for settlement development in Enggros and Tobati Villages, namely, Community, Protection and Network. Society is changing from traditional to modern, for example traditional houses become modern houses that keep up with the times. The network turns into a spatial structure in a pattern that is influenced by the economic aspects of indigenous communities. The main thing is natural factors because in the general view of indigenous Papuans, what is meant by their home is the natural surroundings where they can live.

The concept of Sakinah Family, introduced by Aisyiyah since 1985, is a significant paradigm in realizing a harmonious and prosperous family both in this world and the hereafter. This article aims to discuss how Muhammadiyah, through Aisyiyah, formulates the Sakinah Family development program with strategies, approaches, and evaluations tailored to local conditions and the target age of the development. This research employs a qualitative approach with analysis of relevant literature. The findings highlight the importance of Sakinah Family development in building families that gain Allah's blessings and nurturing affection among family members. Aisyiyah develops principles such as divine orientation, extended family patterns, egalitarian relationships, and fulfilling the needs of worldly and hereafter well-being. This development encompasses spiritual, educational, economic, health, social, and environmental aspects. Collaboration with various parties such as UNICEF and BKKBN demonstrates Aisyiyah's commitment to enhancing family welfare in Indonesia. Collaborative programs cover various aspects such as maternal and child health, family planning, and social welfare, implemented at national and regional levels. Through these efforts, Aisyiyah contributes to creating Sakinah, Mawaddah, and Rahmah families.

The development of children under five is an increasingly complex body structure and function that occurs in a regular and predictable pattern as a maturation process. Children's development can be assessed from their speech and language abilities, fine or gross motor skills, cognitive intelligence, and social or emotional abilities. This study aims to describe the demographic and developmental characteristics of stunted children aged 2-5 years at the Kesesi I health center. This research is a descriptive study. This sampling technique used total sampling, the population of this study was 38 children at the Kesesi I Community Health Center. This research instrument used the Pre-Developmental Screening Questionnaire (KPSP) which was recommended by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia for use in this study, so validity and reliability tests were not carried out. . The data analysis used was univariate in the form of a percentage frequency distribution. The results of this study show that the average child at the Kesesi I Community Health Center is 42 months old. Male gender (71.1%), spontaneous birth (81.6%), term gestation (37-42 weeks) (81.6%), weight at birth with sufficient birth weight (2500-4000 grams) (89.5%), current BB in the normal category (68.4%), current TB in the normal category (60.5%) and (100%) children have a history of breastfeeding. The development of toddlers at the Kesesi I Community Health Center shows that (55%) of respondents have doubtful development. The conclusion obtained is that 55% of the demographic and developmental characteristics of stunted children aged 2-5 years at the Kesesi I Community Health Center have doubtful development.

To compete with other stores, store owners need to design various strategies, one of which is understanding customer purchase patterns. This article examines the Squeezer algorithm and compares the performance of the Apriori and FP-Growth algorithms in forming customer purchase association patterns that can be used as a reference for store owners in planning sales strategies. The data mining process was carried out using Association Rules and Clustering methods. A total of 1256 sales transaction data samples were analyzed to understand the association patterns produced by each method. Based on the test results with a minimum support of 0.2 and a confidence of 0.6, the Apriori algorithm produced 194 association rules with a total rule strength of 1.16. Meanwhile, the FP-Growth algorithm produced 52 association rules with the same total rule strength of 1.16. The Clustering Method resulted in 7 clusters with a similarity value of 0.06322. After comparison, the FP-Growth algorithm proved to have better performance in generating association rules compared to the Apriori algorithm.

Grouping is a process or activity to develop a system that is more organized and easy to understand, making it easier to analyze, identify or manage data and can also be used to explore information so that it becomes new knowledge for anyone who wants to obtain it. and in this case the information we want to explore is about MSME data in Binjai City. Namely, it is difficult to know how to identify existing business development patterns, whether they are not yet developed, less developed, already developed, and very developed. Offline and online promotions have not been optimal in increasing the growth and change of a business from time to time. And most MSMEs still don't understand how to market their products and services effectively and efficiently. MSMEs are one of the most numerous community business groups in Binjai City. To obtain this information, one solution that can be implemented is by utilizing data mining using input data in the form of Binjai City MSME data. This data will be processed using the clustering method with the k-means algorithm using MSME business type variables, sales type variables and development pattern variables. .Based on the results of grouping Binjai City MSMEs using the K-Means Clustering Method from 20 grouped data, 3 clusters and 2 iterations were obtained where cluster 1 contained 4 data and was located in the MSME business type group, namely the businesses included in this cluster were businesses in the field of Fashion, for the sales type group, uses online and offline types, and for business development patterns, it has a development pattern that has developed. cluster 2 has 11 and is located in the MSME business type group, namely the businesses included in this cluster are businesses in the culinary sector, for the sales type group the offline type is used, and for the business development pattern it has a development pattern that has developed. and cluster 3 has 5 data and is located in the MSME business type group, namely the businesses included in this cluster are businesses in the culinary sector, for the sales type group it is using the offline type, and for the business development pattern it has a less developed development pattern. so it can be concluded that the pattern of business development of Binjai City MSMEs produces relevant data so as to produce designs that can be used for this research.

"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone," a big movie released in 2001. The movie succeeded J.K. Rowling's fantasy novel of the same name. The film shows different characters and different characters. This study examines this description of personality through the lens of the Big Five personality model (OCEAN: Openness to Experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism). By examining how the characters interact and behave, this study aims to identify the ways in which the characters display the characteristics associated with each of the Five Five personality traits. Using a descriptive method, the analysis focuses on the dialogue and monologues of the characters, supplemented by extensive library research on personality psychology, the Big Five Personality theory, and cinematic analysis. The study found that the characters in this movie possess characteristics related to the Big Five pattern, which can be seen in their actions, speech and behavior throughout the film. The results showed that openness to experience, extraversion, and neuroticism were the most prominent traits, while conscientiousness and flexibility were less common. It is important to understand how people affect people, because it determines how people act and how they treat others. Examining the characters in this movie not only enhances the viewing experience of the film, but also enhances the value of the Big Five model for analyzing characters in various literary and film works.  

The purpose of this article is to explore the impact of human rights violations during the New Order period in Indonesia on the process of seeking justice. Through a qualitative research approach in the form of literature studies and content analysis, it is used to identify patterns of practices that inhibit openness in the Indonesian legal system. The results of the study highlight the importance of comprehensive legal reform to remedy this dark past, as well as to create a fairer and more transparent legal system for all citizens. The implication of this study is the need for concrete actions to strengthen independent and transparent law enforcement agencies and ensure that past human rights violations are prosecuted fairly. Thus, this article emphasizes the urgency to achieve greater justice in the Indonesian legal system.    

The use of E-Commerce platforms has a significant impact on students' shopping patterns and consumption behavior. This article aims to analyze the factors that influence students in choosing to shop through E-Commerce and its impact on students' consumptive behavior from the perspective of consumption theory and modernization theory. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach, with sources collected through literature studies, data analysis, validity of analysis with data triangulation techniques. The results show that factors such as ease of use, price, product quality, availability of goods, emotional benefits, and tangible evidence influence students in choosing to shop through E-Commerce. The impact is a significant change in students' consumption patterns, which includes satisfaction with purchases, ease of product access, but also uncertainty about future needs and changes in shopping priorities. The implication is the importance of financial awareness and wise financial management skills for university students in dealing with the use of E-Commerce to minimize the negative impacts and maximize the benefits in improving their quality of life.    

This research is a literature study which aims to examine the form of kyai leadership in modern Islamic boarding schools. This research data was taken from research results related to kyai leadership and modern Islamic boarding schools published in scientific journals and various reference books that are relevant to this research. The data in this research was collected through documentation techniques, then analyzed inductively. The research results show that Kyai choose a democratic leadership pattern in leading modern Islamic boarding schools. This is caused by several factors related to the effectiveness of Islamic boarding school development and leadership style.    

This research aimed to identify students' misconceptions of acid-base material using a Two-Tier Multiple-Choice test at SMA Negeri 4 Gorontalo. It employed a qualitative descriptive approach, and the data collection techniques used were a Two-Tier Multiple Choice test instrument. Additionally, the research subjects were students in Class XI of SMA Negeri 04 Gorontalo, with a total sample size of 70.The research data were obtained from students' responses to the Two-Tier Multiple-Choice test questions.These responses were analyzed based on the students' answer patterns and categorized into three groups: Understood the Concept, Misconception, and Did not Understand the Concept The findings revealed that 10% of students understood the concept, 41% did not, and 49% had misconceptions. This result signified high misconception among studenst in Class XI of SMA Negeri 04 Gorontalo regarding acid-base material.