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Granting Justice Collaborator (JC) status to perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption is one of the law enforcement strategies aimed at uncovering a wider network of corruption crimes. However, its implementation raises various problems, both in terms of law, morals and justice. This research aims to analyze the regulations underlying the granting of JC status, the criteria for its application, and the challenges that arise in practice. This study uses a juridical-normative method with an analytical approach to statutory regulations, court decisions and legal literature. The research results show that the granting of JC status is often not transparent, giving rise to controversy regarding the integrity of its implementation. Apart from that, there is a discrepancy between the ideal JC criteria as regulated in the Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) Number 4 of 2011 and the practice of granting JC status. This has an impact on public trust in the criminal justice system. For this reason, it is necessary to strengthen regulations and tighter supervision so that granting JC status is in accordance with the principles of justice, transparency and accountability.  

There are two reasons that can drive companies to participate in CSR. Certain companies believe that performing customer service (CSR) will allow the company to achieve better economic outcomes (Resource Based Theory), while other companies believe that doing so will give them a competitive advantage that sets them apart from their competitors. Stakeholders’ expectations, so CSR and their reports serve as legitimization to demonstrate their compliance with those expectations (Legitimacy Theory). Using legitimacy theory, this study aims to find empirical evidence on how international experience, consumer perspective, and the acquisition of environmental certifications impact the extent of CSR disclosure. A sample of 168 company-years was obtained using the target population of publicly listed manufacturing companies on the IDX that made CSR reports in 2011 and 2012.  

Medan Area sub-district can be said to be one of the sub-districts that has minimal tourist areas, seen from the identification of tourist attractions in the Medan area sub-district. Apart from that, the number of tourists arriving has decreased after the Covid-19 incident that occurred in Indonesia itself. The development of tourism in the Medan area sub-district continues to be developed to attract visitors from outside the country and outside the region to come to visit tourist areas in the Medan area sub-district. Therefor this research was conducted to analyze the needs and what kind of places will be used as tourist objects around the Medan area sub-district. As well as collecting data on an overview of the area and problems that exist in the new Medan sub-district. The final result of this research is in the form of identification of suggestions for repairs/addition of architectural objects as a result of tourism development in the area.

Currently, corruption is a very worrying problem. The rampant acts of corruption not only affect adults, but also students. Apart from curative action, in the form of providing sanctions, both criminal and administrative, to perpetrators of corruption. It is also important to take preventive action against acts of corruption. This preventive action is taken to prevent corruption in the future. Preventive measures can be taken for adults and students. Providing education on anti-corruption values among students is one of these preventive steps. Starting from this, the authors who are members of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) group organized anti-corruption values education for students at SMA Negeri 109 Jakarta. Through this education, the author also conducted research on the effectiveness of corruption education in terms of preventive measures for corruption. This research uses qualitative methods by collecting data through questionnaires and interviews. This research involved 80 respondents from students at SMA Negeri 109 Jakarta. The majority of respondents expressed the effectiveness of the education that the author held.

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the sleep quality of final year students, focusing on the role of stress, anxiety, physical activity and parental support. Final year students often deal with high levels of academic pressure, such as writing a thesis, which can disrupt their sleep patterns. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with literature study to identify the main themes related to students' sleep quality. Findings suggest that high levels of stress and anxiety, especially related to academic deadlines, negatively impact sleep quality. Apart from that, intense physical activity and lack of social support from parents also contribute to sleep disorders. The implications of this research demonstrate the importance of managing stress and anxiety, as well as the need for emotional and practical support to help students maintain the quality of their sleep. This research provides insights for universities to design programs that support student well-being, as well as contributing to research related to final year student mental health and sleep.    

Default is a violation of an agreement which can give rise to various legal problems. This research aims to carry out a comprehensive analysis of court decisions in cases of breach of contract PT PALEMBANG Court Decision Number 68/PDT/2016/PT PLG, it is hoped that this research can provide a deeper understanding of the court mechanism in influencing the assessment of the existence of elements of bad faith in the default case and the difference in legal treatment between total and partial default in the PT PALEMBANG decision Number 68/PDT/2016/PT PLG. Apart from that, it is also hoped that this research can provide recommendations for legal practitioners and parties involved in agreements to avoid default in the future.

As a system, the law will run well when the system is connected and working actively. The practice of criminal acts of corruption that occurs in Indonesia is increasingly sophisticated, systematic and widespread at all levels of society which has an impact on the amount of state financial losses. Various statutory regulations have been attempted to eradicate corruption, namely Law Number 31 of 1999 jo. Law Number 20 of 2001 and the Government has even ratified several articles of the 2003 United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) through Law Number 7 of 2006. However, to date it is still unable and effective to enforce it in eradicating corruption. The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) has a system for dealing with corruption cases, namely Operation Arrest (OTT). anywhere in Indonesia. The type of research applied is normative legal research with a normative juridical approach, namely research carried out based on library materials which are secondary data. Based on the results of the research, it can be stated that in the politics of criminal law in dealing with criminal acts of corruption based on penal and non-penal policies, it is no longer effective in eradicating criminal acts of corruption which are detrimental to the country's finances and economy and the Corruption Eradication Commission's policy, which is included in one of its policies, is carrying out Hand Catch Operations, namely tapping. Tapping is the activity of listening, recording, deflecting, changing, inhibiting and recording the transmission of electronic information or electronic documents, whether using communication cable networks or wireless networks, such as electromagnetic radiation or radio frequency, including examining packages, postal mail, correspondence and other documents. Apart from that, the legal politics of dealing with criminal acts of corruption through Operation Capture of Arms, including the lack of regulations regarding wiretapping and entrapment carried out by the Corruption Eradication Commission, is vulnerable to violations of Human Rights (HAM), especially regarding entrapment, because entrapment is not recognized by law or as a criminal act. corruption in Indonesia.

Various economic systems, including Islamic ones, have debated usury in financial transactions. Because it is considered detrimental to one of the parties and contrary to the principles of justice, usury, which literally means unfair additions or profits in transactions, is prohibited in Islam. By referring to primary sources such as the Qur'an and Hadith, as well as the opinions of fiqh scholars, this research aims to study the Islamic perspective on the use of riba in recording financial transactions. Understanding the use of usury in recording financial transactions is the main objective of this research. The research results show that Islam emphasizes the prohibition of usury in recording financial transactions and encourages the use of a financial system that is based on the principles of balance, transparency and mutual benefit. Apart from that, this research also discusses alternative efforts that can be used by the Islamic financial system to replace the practice of usury, such as the application of fairer principles for results (mudharabah) and buying and selling (murabahah). Thus, the Islamic financial system can stop the practice of usury.

Good governance atau tata kelola yang baik merupakan elemen penting dalam mewujudkan pemerintahan yang ideal. Untuk mencapai good governance, diperlukan kebijakan publik yang tepat dan reformasi birokrasi yang komprehensif. Tulisan ini menganalisis hubungan antara kebijakan publik, reformasi birokrasi, dan good governance. Kebijakan publik yang mendukung good governance memiliki beberapa ciri, antara lain partisipatif, akuntabel, transparan, efektif, efisien, dan berkelanjutan. Penerapan kebijakan publik yang baik dapat membantu mewujudkan good governance dengan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik, akuntabilitas dan transparansi, partisipasi masyarakat, efektivitas dan efisiensi, serta keberlanjutan. Reformasi birokrasi juga merupakan langkah penting untuk mewujudkan good governance. Reformasi birokrasi bertujuan untuk menciptakan birokrasi yang bersih, profesional, akuntabel, dan berorientasi pada pelayanan publik. Reformasi birokrasi dapat membantu mewujudkan good governance dengan meningkatkan kualitas SDM aparatur, membangun budaya kerja yang profesional, memperkuat pengawasan, dan meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat. Meskipun terdapat berbagai tantangan, upaya untuk mewujudkan good governance melalui kebijakan publik dan reformasi birokrasi harus terus dilakukan. Dengan komitmen dan kerjasama dari semua pihak, good governance dapat menjadi kenyataan di Indonesia.  

The trading industry is currently experiencing very rapid growth and very tight competition on all platforms, especially social media platforms. Owners do all kinds of things, starting from placing advertisements, collaborating with influencers and even making various promos in order to compete. In this era where everything is online, the role of communication strategy is very much needed by every seller to ensure that their products are not left behind by other products and more importantly attract consumers to remain as regular consumers. Communication strategy plays a very important role in achieving the success of a company by always analyzing market developments. Apart from that, every seller must always check the quality of the products to be sold. In today's sales business world, the strategy for analyzing market developments is through qualitative research, such as direct interviews, so that we know what the shortcomings, advantages, inputs, maximizing the potential to take advantage of an opportunity so that this strategy can run effectively.

This research aims to find out the impact of owning coastal areas which are used as tourist attractions. This research is empirical research because it places primary data in the community as the main data which is analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the research show that the impact of ownership of coastal areas that are used as tourist attractions triggers violations because this control is linked to the control of coastal areas of indigenous communities, and is then recognized by law. This then results in a conflict of interest because coastal people tend to carry out activities and work at sea, and utilize these aquatic resources as a target to fulfill their daily needs. The economic activities of residents on the coast who tend to work as fishermen and farmers are certainly not used to other activities. Meanwhile, tourism development in villages that have the potential for beautiful marine and coastal resources generally aims to introduce and utilize, even improve the quality of natural objects and attractions. This then also causes losses to the government and local communities because apart from having an impact on the physical environment which experiences a decline due to human activity at the tourist location itself, all income and benefits are also received in full by the business owner. In this condition, the village government does not get any share, because tourist attractions are recognized as private property.  

This research was conducted using descriptive research methods. The research was conducted in class VII of SMPN 2 Tasikmalaya with the aim of finding out errors in Indonesian in official letters. Middle school students must be able to master writing skills, one of which is writing official letters. The research results obtained were that there were language errors at the levels of phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics. This is caused by students' lack of mastery and mastery of Indonesian and the influence of the habit of using their mother tongue or first language. Therefore, students need motivation and awareness to be able to improve their official letter writing skills. Apart from that, there is a need for directed attention and guidance from the teacher.

This article discusses the importance of building students' interest in learning Islamic Cultural History (SKI), which is often considered less interesting due to monotonous conventional methods. The research aims to explore creative and innovative learning strategies that can increase students' interest in SKI. Using qualitative descriptive methods and literature studies, researchers analyzed the relevance of learning interests and the development of interesting teaching modules. The findings show that teaching modules that integrate visual media and interactive technology can increase the attractiveness of learning, creating active and relevant learning experiences for students. Apart from that, the teacher's role is very crucial in using a variety of methods and providing constructive feedback. The implications of this research emphasize the need for a more creative approach in education to not only convey historical knowledge, but also shape students' character and identity. In this way, it is hoped that SKI learning will be more meaningful and help students understand cultural heritage in the context of modern life.

The role of parents in providing knowledge about menstrual jurisprudence among young women is very important. Because adolescence is a transition period between childhood and adulthood, during this period children will experience many changes both physically and psychologically. one of the changes is menstruation or menstruation which every young woman experiences. The aim of this research is to determine the role of parents in providing knowledge about menstrual fiqh among young women and the aim of the role of parents in providing knowledge about menstrual fiqh among young women is to help them understand and manage their menstrual cycle in accordance with Islamic teachings. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research using books, magazines, offline and online articles or the latest journals, all data found from reading sources is then expressed in qualitative descriptive form. The results of this research show that the role of parents in providing knowledge about menstrual jurisprudence among teenagers is very important, this is to ensure that young women feel comfortable, healthy and independent in managing their menstruation. And know the differences between women's blood that comes out of their genitals, namely, menstrual blood, istihadhah blood, and postpartum blood. Apart from that, providing knowledge about menstrual jurisprudence can also help young women understand their responsibilities and obligations as Muslim women.  

Muhammadiyah is one of the largest Islamic organizations in Indonesia which was founded by K.H.Ahmad Dahlan in 1912 in Yogyakarta. This organization plays an important role in the renewal of religious thought and practice as well as in various aspects of social life in Indonesia. The history of Muhammadiyah covers a long journey from its founding to its role in social reform in Indonesia, making it an important subject to study. The aim of this research is to examine the history of Muhammadiyah from its initial founding to its contribution to social reform in Indonesia. By understanding the history and role of Muhammadiyah, it is hoped that it can provide deeper insight into the contribution of this organization to social reform and change in Indonesia. Method This research uses historical methods with a qualitative approach. Data was obtained through literature studies which included books, journals, articles and documents related to Muhammadiyah. The research results show that since its inception, Muhammadiyah has focused on education and health reform, which then developed into a broader social reform movement. Apart from that, Muhammadiyah also plays an important role in advocating social and political issues related to justice and equality. Muhammadiyah's role in social reform includes various initiatives in education, health, and social welfare that continue to this day. Conclusion Muhammadiyah has shown a significant role in Indonesian history, not only as a religious organization but also as an agent of social change. Muhammadiyah's contribution to social reform has had a broad positive impact on Indonesian society, making it one of the important pillars in the history of social reform in Indonesia.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis bagaimana kebijakan lingkungan hidup yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah Kalimantan Timur sesuai dengan ketentuan yang tercantum dalam UU Nomor 32 Tahun 2009. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian dengan metode tinjauan literatur (library research). Hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk mewujudkan tujuan pengelolaan lingkungan melalui pencegahan dan penanggulangan pencemaran, maka diperlukan suatu strategi pendekatan yang tepat dalam pengelolaan lingkungan dengan memanfaatkan secara optimal keberadaan UU Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Lingkungan Hidup. Sebagai pendukung terlaksananya aturan tersebut adalah harus dilibatkan aparatur pemerintah yang memahami secara benar pelaksanaan dan penegakan hukum lingkungan sebagai hukum fungsional. Keberaadan hukum lingkungan memiliki peran penting dalam rangka menanggulangi berbagai kerusakan lingkungan yang terjadi selama ini. Tidak cukup dengan aturan hukum, pengelolaan lingkungan hidup melalui kebijakan juga bagian yang tidak bisa dipisahkan dalam rangka memberikan perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan.

Education is the key to all quality progress and development, because with education humans can realize all their potential both as individuals and as citizens of society. The low quality of the teaching and learning process and outcomes indicates that the interaction between students and learning resources, such as teachers and the environment, is not effective so that the learning outcomes achieved are not optimal, resulting in low educational quality. Education is a process for someone to gain knowledge, experience and behavior. Apart from that, the role of education is also an important factor in a person's ability to solve problems in their life with the values ​​in society.

The placement of Civil Servants (ASN) in the Mentawai Islands Regency, West Sumatra Province, faces significant challenges, such as difficult transportation access, limited communication networks, and budget constraints for improving ASN competency. This study aims to analyze these challenges and their impact on public services in remote areas. The research method used is a literature review, gathering data from various related sources. The findings show that ASN in the Mentawai Islands often face long and costly journeys to attend training due to limited sea transportation. Inadequate communication networks hinder the ASN's duties and efforts to improve education quality. Budget limitations for training and competency development also pose challenges, negatively affecting discipline and the quality of public services. The remoteness of the area and its vulnerability to disasters are additional concerns for ASN, and the lack of infrastructure hampers their activities. Therefore, better management strategies for ASN in remote areas are needed to enhance the effectiveness of public services and support the development of policies that are more responsive to the needs of the local community.    

This research aims to describe digital marketing management regarding promotions In tourist attractions, the Cirendeu traditional village is often little known. This background is designing, developing and promoting a destination for the purpose of achieving tourism benefits. This marketing focuses on creating sustainable relationships between tourism businesses and consumers by utilizing digital technology such as social media, websites and tourism applications. The problems found in the field are 1. internet limitations and lack of understanding of the importance of digital promotion 2. adaptation in digital era: Technology towards changes that continue to develop, 3. businesses in the tourism sector must have high creativity so that consumers can produce digital content with valuable quality according to their interests. The methods used include direct observation, interviews, distributing questionnaires and heritage studies. The results of this research show that the management of the Cirendeu Traditional Village tourist attraction does not understand digital-based promotion in the current era, due to internet limitations.Apart from that, this research can provide understanding and insight for Cirendeu traditional village tourism managers to be able to develop digital promotion strategies that are more effective and sustainable

The neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) is an important foundation in carrying out government duties in Indonesia, especially during the Regional Head Election (Pilkada) process. ASN is expected to carry out their roles neutrally, impartially and adhere to the principles of justice, in accordance with the provisions in Law Number 5 of 2014 concerning ASN. This research aims to evaluate the role of the State Civil Apparatus Commission (KASN) and the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) in maintaining ASN neutrality in the 2024 Regional Head Election in Padang City. Using a qualitative approach, this research analyzes data taken from various legal documents, official reports, and information related to violations of ASN neutrality in previous elections. The results revealed that violations of ASN neutrality are still quite high and have the potential to increase in the 2024 Pilkada. KASN and Bawaslu have made a number of efforts, such as conducting socialization and conducting strict supervision, to prevent these violations. This study concludes that ASN neutrality plays an important role in realizing the principles of good governance and in ensuring the implementation of fair and democratic elections, free from conflicts of interest