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The philosophy of management focuses on individual active involvement in decision-making and task implementation to create an inclusive and adaptive organization. This article explores participation management from a philosophical viewpoint, highlighting ethics and collective responsibility in management practice. Hence, the analysis shows that participation management can help an organization become more effective by strengthening communication, increasing a sense of ownership, and developing a collaborative work culture. Therefore, participation management also creates space for creativity and innovation when facing changes in the dynamic organizational environment. In conclusion, the integration of philosophy in participation management can ignite more humanistic, inclusive, and sustainability-oriented leadership practices. Participation management has emerged as a strategy to address complex challenges in today's organizational landscape.

The recruitment and selection process of teachers in educational institutions plays a crucial role in determining the quality of education provided to students. In the context of an ever-evolving education system, the challenges of finding competent educators have become increasingly complex. Various studies indicate that effective recruitment can contribute to the enhancement of teaching and learning quality. Therefore, optimizing this process is essential to meet the demand for quality education. This research aims to explore and analyze optimal strategies in the recruitment and selection process of teachers based on a literature review of related books and journals. By understanding existing best practices, this study is expected to provide recommendations that can be implemented by educational institutions to improve the effectiveness of their recruitment and selection processes. The methodology used in this research is a qualitative approach with a literature analysis. Data were collected through a systematic review of books and journals discussing teacher recruitment and selection. The analysis process involved identifying key themes emerging from various sources, as well as comparing and contrasting findings from existing literature to gain a comprehensive understanding of effective practices. The findings of this study indicate that the optimization of the teacher recruitment and selection process can be achieved through several strategies, including the use of more objective assessment tools, the development of clear selection criteria, and community involvement in the recruitment process. Additionally, this research also highlights the importance of training for selection committees to enhance their ability to assess teacher candidates holistically. The recommendations generated from this study are expected to contribute positively to educational institutions in their efforts to improve the quality of educators.

The writing of this paper aims to find out more closely how the mechanism for issuing PEB (Notification of Export of Goods) with CEISA 4.0 Customs Excise at PT. Kemasindo Cepat Medan. BC 3.0 or PEB (Goods Export Notification) is a customs document used for the implementation of the export of goods by the exporter or his proxy PPJK (Customs Service Management Entrepreneur) to Customs made with CEISA 4.0 issued by Customs. The mechanism for issuing PEB using CEISA 4.0 Customs is the focus of this research. This study aims to find out the documents prepared, obstacles that occur during the work of B.C 3.0 using CEISA 4.0, procedures and obstacles that occur when completing PEB using CEISA 4.0. In the BC solution. 3.0 itself has several related parties, namely the exporter who informs his proxy, namely PPJK, that there will be goods that want to be exported. And after the goods are finished stuffed or loaded into containers, the exporter submits the documents as a condition for the issuance of PEB and the Customs checks the documents and approves the issuance of BC.3.0 or PEB through the CEISA 4.0 system. The data used in this study are primary data obtained through direct interviews with the company and secondary data obtained from books in the library and other reading sources related to the subject matter taken.

Human resource (HR) development is a key element in realizing competency-based schools that are able to face the challenges of the globalization era. This study aims to analyze HR development strategies in educational environments with a systematic approach involving teachers, staff, and students. The research methods used are literature review and direct observation at several competency-based schools in Indonesia. The results of the study indicate that effective HR development includes three main aspects: strengthening teacher pedagogical competence, increasing staff managerial capacity, and forming a learning culture in students. The proposed strategies include ongoing training, empowering digital technology, and collaborating with external parties such as the business world and industry. The implementation of this strategy shows an increase in individual and institutional performance, especially in terms of adaptability to curriculum changes, the use of technology in learning, and student learning outcomes. In addition, it was found that visionary leadership support and adequate facilities are the main supporting factors for the success of HR development in competency-based schools. In conclusion, integrated and competency-oriented HR development not only strengthens school competitiveness but also supports the creation of a globally superior generation.

This study examines the application of Immanuel Kant's ethical principles in the use of autonomous technology based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the academic domain. AI technology has significantly impacted academic efficiency and innovation but has also raised serious ethical challenges, such as algorithmic bias, dependency on technology, and threats to privacy and transparency. Using a Kantian ethical approach, this research identifies key issues and proposes an ethical framework that places justice, transparency, and respect for human dignity at the core of the design and implementation of autonomous technologies. The findings indicate that algorithmic bias can exacerbate academic inequities, while excessive reliance on AI risks diminishing the critical and creative capabilities of academics. Additionally, privacy and accountability in the management of academic data emerge as major concerns requiring ethically grounded policy interventions. This study also highlights the need for a new paradigm ensuring that autonomous technologies uphold humanistic values in academic settings, such as inclusivity, intellectual autonomy, and justice.

This research aims to determine the process of canceling a land sale and purchase by the seller because the buyer defaulted, the legal consequences of canceling the land sale and purchase agreement by the seller because the buyer defaulted. The research method used in this research is descriptive analytical. The research results of the sale and purchase agreement process are valid and have binding force since an agreement is reached between the seller and the buyer. The sale and purchase agreement is based on the validity of the contract and other agreement principles. An agreement can be null and void (van rechtswege neiting) or can be canceled (vernietigbaar), if an agreement does not meet the requirements specified in accordance with Article 1320 of the Civil Code, namely if it does not fulfill subjective requirements (they agree to bind themselves, are competent to make an agreement) and objective conditions (a certain thing, a lawful cause). The legal consequences that arise for the buyer if they default, the buyer is required to pay compensation for losses suffered by the seller, pay court costs if sued in court, and fulfill the agreement if it continues.

Makassar New Port Port is an alternative port that is used only to accommodate containers that can no longer be accommodated by the Soekarno-Hatta port which has almost reached the maximum limit of container loads that can be accommodated. Even though this port has had a positive impact on the sustainability of the economy in Indonesia and Makassar, there are still several problems faced by this port. Such as the rejection made by fishermen who do not agree with the presence or construction of the Makassar New Port in Makassar because it interferes with their fishing activities. The port responded to this problem well by transmitting directly to the fishermen how to solve it. In this research, the author uses maritime diplomacy theory and international political economy theory in its creation. This research is also to obtain information about the potential and challenges of the Makassar New Port port.

The focus of sharia monetary economics is to apply Islamic rules in financial management to improve welfare and reduce poverty. The system emphasizes the concepts of justice and equity and avoids elements such as usury, uncertainty, and excessive speculation. The sharia monetary economy aims to increase income equality by using instruments such as zakat, infaq, alms, and waqf. This study shows how sharia monetary economics can help overcome poverty in Indonesia, especially through sharia financial instruments such as microfinance institutions and yield principles. Studies show that Islamic finance improves economic stability and helps people achieve sustainable prosperity.

The sharia capital market has become an important component in supporting sharia-based economic growth.  With the rapid development of digital technology, implementing innovative strategies is the key to expanding reach and increasing efficiency in developing and marketing sharia shares.  This research aims to identify and formulate effective strategies in developing and marketing sharia shares in digital technology-based capital markets.  The research method used is a literature study, which analyzes various literature and secondary data regarding current practices in the Islamic capital market and the adoption of digital technology in this sector. The research results show that the adoption of digital technology, such as online trading platforms and artificial intelligence (AI)-based data analysis, plays a significant role in increasing investor participation, transparency and operational efficiency of the Islamic capital market.  In addition, strategies that focus on investor education, innovation in investment products that comply with sharia principles, and collaboration between stakeholders are proven to support the optimization of sharia stock marketing.  The implementation of digital technology in sharia stock marketing can increase the attractiveness of sharia-based investments and expand the market.  This research is expected to provide strategic insight for regulators, market players and other stakeholders in optimizing the role of digital technology to strengthen the Islamic capital market in a sustainable manner

The operational license of PT Sarana Majukan Ekonomi Finance Indonesia (PT SMEFI) has been revoked through a Decree from the OJK Board of Commissioners with the number KEP-2/D.06/2024, which was issued on January 15, 2024. This decision was taken because PT SMEFI was declared a company whose condition could not be improved. Prior to the revocation of the business license and the decision was made, the OJK had classified PT SMEFI as a company under intensive supervision as a result of an overall evaluation of the company's health which was considered unfavorable. PT SMEFI has also received administrative sanctions in the form of a Third Warning due to violations of the provisions of the applicable provisions, namely regarding the Financing to Asset Ratio (FAR). Every action carries legal consequences that must be accounted for. Leasing, as a form of financing in the financial sector, is required to comply with existing regulations, including operational permits issued by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). Regarding permits, it is the legal basis for leasing companies to carry out their operations.

The chicken cartel in Indonesia that was exposed in 2016 has become a major issue affecting market structure and corporate competition. This strategy involves 12 large companies collaborating to control the availability and price of chicken by limiting chicken production (parent stock). Using a descriptive approach and normative legal research methods, this study examines how the cartel affects market structure, corporate competitiveness, and consumer welfare. This study reveals that the chicken cartel encourages oligopolistic conditions that are detrimental to small producers, consumers, and the economy as a whole. Large companies dominate the market, causing consumers to pay unfair prices, while small farmers lose their competitiveness.    

Sharia management as the basis for the management of Islamic banks in Indonesia. Sharia management is an approach that integrates Islamic values in decision-making and operational implementation, emphasizing the principles of ethics, fairness, and transparency. The article examines the definition of sharia management, the basics of sharia bank management sourced from the Qur'an and Hadith, as well as the implementation of sharia management principles in management functions such as organizing, actuating, controlling, and evaluating. The goal is to provide a more comprehensive understanding of sharia management in the context of sharia banking, as well as to encourage the improvement of the quality of sharia bank management in Indonesia so that it can play a more optimal role in encouraging sustainable and equitable economic growth.

This study examines sharia business ethics with a focus on the principles of amanah and justice through a literature review approach. This article aims to understand the role of both principles in building business ethics that are in accordance with sharia values. The results of the study indicate that amanah and justice are not only moral foundations, but also important pillars in sharia business practices, both theoretically and applicatively. This study provides in-depth insight into the relevance of these principles in facing contemporary business challenges.

This study aims to determine Accounting in Ideal Conditions: Realizing Transparent and Accurate Accounting Practices. The principles used in this study in realizing transparent and accurate accounting practices are responsibility, efficiency and effectiveness, and strategic vision. This type of research is qualitative research. Data collection techniques use literature studies. The results of the study indicate that accounting has a very important role in realizing transparency and accuracy. By realizing accountability, namely helping to improve performance and accountability of activities by compiling government agency performance accountability reports. In realizing transparency, accounting can guarantee the accuracy and reliability of the information to be disseminated, while in realizing responsibility, accounting helps to account for the use of regional revenue and expenditure funds by compiling financial reports. The role of accounting in realizing efficiency and effectiveness is to help process regional revenue and expenditure funds so that tasks and authorities are carried out optimally. The role of accounting in realizing a strategic vision is to prepare an optimal work plan by considering the planned results and costs incurred

This study aims to determine the role of communication patterns in student human relations on the emergence and dynamics of toxic relationships. Communication patterns, both verbal and nonverbal, are important elements in interactions between individuals that affect the quality of interpersonal relationships. In the context of university students, communication patterns are often influenced by the level of emotional maturity, cultural background, and social environment. Unhealthy communication patterns, such as domination, manipulation, or a tendency to avoid conflict, can be the main trigger of toxic relationships. Conversely, healthy communication with openness, empathy, and respect can prevent toxic relationships and improve problematic relationship dynamics. This research uses a type of qualitative research using the literature study method sourced from books, journals regarding the research discussed by examining the Role of Communication Patterns in Student Human Relations Against Toxic Relationship. Communication patterns have a significant role in shaping the dynamics of student relationships, including toxic relationships. Healthy communication patterns, including openness, empathy, and respect can prevent toxic relationships, while unhealthy communication patterns such as domination, manipulation, or closure, are often the main triggers. Students who lack interpersonal communication skills are vulnerable to getting trapped in toxic relationships, which can have a negative impact on their mental health and academic performance. Increased self-awareness, use of assertive communication, boundary setting, and external support are key steps to prevent or overcome toxic relationships. With positive communication patterns, students can build healthy relationships, support personal development, and create a harmonious social environment.

As a system, the law will run well when the system is connected and working actively. The practice of criminal acts of corruption that occurs in Indonesia is increasingly sophisticated, systematic and widespread at all levels of society which has an impact on the amount of state financial losses. Various statutory regulations have been attempted to eradicate corruption, namely Law Number 31 of 1999 jo. Law Number 20 of 2001 and the Government has even ratified several articles of the 2003 United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) through Law Number 7 of 2006. However, to date it is still unable and effective to enforce it in eradicating corruption. The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) has a system for dealing with corruption cases, namely Operation Arrest (OTT). anywhere in Indonesia. The type of research applied is normative legal research with a normative juridical approach, namely research carried out based on library materials which are secondary data. Based on the results of the research, it can be stated that in the politics of criminal law in dealing with criminal acts of corruption based on penal and non-penal policies, it is no longer effective in eradicating criminal acts of corruption which are detrimental to the country's finances and economy and the Corruption Eradication Commission's policy, which is included in one of its policies, is carrying out Hand Catch Operations, namely tapping. Tapping is the activity of listening, recording, deflecting, changing, inhibiting and recording the transmission of electronic information or electronic documents, whether using communication cable networks or wireless networks, such as electromagnetic radiation or radio frequency, including examining packages, postal mail, correspondence and other documents. Apart from that, the legal politics of dealing with criminal acts of corruption through Operation Capture of Arms, including the lack of regulations regarding wiretapping and entrapment carried out by the Corruption Eradication Commission, is vulnerable to violations of Human Rights (HAM), especially regarding entrapment, because entrapment is not recognized by law or as a criminal act. corruption in Indonesia.

Legal politics is one of the central concepts in the legal system which is closely related to state policy in the formation, application and change of law. This article examines the role of legal politics in legal reform in Indonesia post-1998 reform, with a focus on the challenges faced in implementing legal policies as well as evaluating the effectiveness of the changes that have been made. This research uses a qualitative approach with analytical descriptive methods, which aims to describe how legal politics can be an instrument that determines the direction and substance of legal reform in Indonesia. The results of this research show that although there has been progress in legal reform, major challenges still exist, especially related to the implementation of legal policies which are influenced by political dynamics which do not always support the creation of an effective and just legal system.

This research is aimed at examining how to protect the rights of indigenous peoples from several practices through a review of legislation. Regulations on customary law communities have long been regulated in Indonesian law, including the constitution. However, overlapping regulations due to conflicts of interest between the government and investors hinder the protection of their rights. Governments are often involved in land and natural resource grabbing, known as land grabbing and green grabbing. This practice triggers complex conflicts that are detrimental and ignore the rights of indigenous peoples. The conflict is rooted in the government's negligence in drafting harmonized rules that should really protect customary law communities.

Correctional institutions are very important in the Indonesian criminal justice system. Here, prisoners receive education and training to reintegrate into society. They still have the same basic rights. This concept evolved from the changing values and goals of the criminal justice system. Indonesia is transitioning to restorative justice to transform prisoners into mentally and physically healthy individuals, who can contribute to society. The protection of the basic rights of prisoners is an obligation in every correctional institution. This is not only because it is a human right of prisoners, but it is also regulated in the Corrections Act. Furthermore, the realization of these basic rights can help the education and development process of prisoners in correctional institutions.

This study analyzes the implications of the establishment of Natuna Regency on accelerating development in the archipelagic region. Using a qualitative approach with literature review, the research evaluates the impact of the division on public services, natural resource management, and infrastructure development. The findings indicate that the establishment of Natuna Regency, enacted through Law Number 53 of 1999, has shortened administrative control spans and improved governance effectiveness. Moreover, the acceleration of development in the maritime, energy, and tourism sectors has significantly contributed to local economic growth. However, challenges such as limited human resources and infrastructure in remote areas remain obstacles. This study recommends optimizing local potential and enhancing community participation in development as strategic steps toward equitable development outcomes.