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The era of digitalization has a significant impact on various aspects of life, including education. However, the existence of traditional games is increasingly eliminated due to technological developments. This study examines the implementation of the traditional game of ball ball as an interactive learning medium of the earth's gravitational force for elementary / middle school students. Using  the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, this study identifies the benefits of the game of ball ball in improving students' understanding, motivation, and learning outcomes through a fun and interactive approach. The results of the study show that the ball game is able to integrate the concept of the earth's gravitational force in a simple but effective way. The game also facilitates the development of students' cognitive, psychomotor, affective, social, and spiritual aspects. The use of the game of ball in learning not only increases students' interest but also creates an inclusive and collaborative learning environment. The conclusion of this study confirms that the traditional game of bekel ball is an innovative and relevant learning medium in teaching physics concepts, especially the earth's gravitational force. The practical implications can be used as a guideline for educators to develop learning strategies based on local wisdom that support in-depth conceptual understanding. Further research is recommended to explore the potential of other traditional games in the learning of complex science concepts.

This research aims to find out how leadership style and organizational culture influence the performance of the management of the Student Activity Unit of the Institute for the Scientific Study of Faithful Students, Makassar State University (UKM LKIMB UNM) for the 2022-2023 period. The total population and sample used was 43 administrators. Data collection was carried out using observation and questionnaires. The data analysis technique carried out was multiple linear regression analysis using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 26. The results of this research show that leadership style partially has a negative and significant influence on management performance. Meanwhile, organizational culture has a positive and significant influence on management performance. The leadership style and organizational culture simultaneously have a significant influence on management performance.

Adolescence is a transitional period from childhood to adulthood, where individuals begin to question the phenomena that occur around them to form self-worth. One of the phenomena that is developing among adolescents is the hedonistic lifestyle, which is increasingly influenced by advances in technology and social media. In this lifestyle, the search for instant pleasure becomes the main goal, which often encourages adolescents to pursue pleasure without considering the long-term impacts. Social media, which displays a glamorous lifestyle and unrealistic standards of pleasure, plays a major role in influencing adolescents' consumer behavior and desire to follow certain trends. This phenomenon is influenced by social factors, family environment, and technological advances, which create behavioral patterns that are more oriented towards instant pleasure. The impacts are seen in social, mental, and educational aspects, such as reduced deep emotional relationships between adolescents, mental health problems such as anxiety and depression, and decreased motivation to learn that can interfere with their academic development. However, a hedonistic lifestyle can also encourage creativity and the development of social skills. This study aims to explore more deeply the causal factors, impacts, and challenges that arise due to changes in the hedonistic lifestyle among adolescents, as well as efforts to overcome its negative impacts through character education and the formation of a supportive social environment.

This study aims to analyze the influence of Bureaucratic Leadership Style on Employee Performance Mediated by Decision-Making at the Regional Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Office (DPMDPTSP) of Bungo Regency. A sample of 43 respondents from the PMDPTSP Office of Bungo Regency employees was selected using the Purposive Sampling technique. (Sampel bertujuan). Based on the data processing results using SEM-PLS, it was found that, directly, Bureaucratic Leadership Style has a significant effect on Employee Performance. Bureaucratic Leadership Style significantly affects Decision Making. Decision Making does not significantly affect the Performance of Employees at the Regional Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Office (DPMDPTSP) of Bungo Regency. Indirectly, there is no significant effect of Bureaucratic Leadership Style on Employee Performance Satisfaction mediated by Decision Making at the Regional Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Office (DPMDPTSP) of Bungo Regency.  

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of leadership style and work stress on turnover intention. A quantitative approach was employed, with the research focusing on a causal, or cause-and-effect, relationship. Data were collected through surveys using questionnaires distributed to participants selected as the study's subjects. Causal research aims to identify the cause-and-effect relationships between variables, specifically the independent and dependent variables. This study utilized a saturated sampling technique, where the entire population—comprising 35 employees—was included in the sample. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis was conducted using the Smart PLS 3.2.9 software. The study's findings revealed that leadership style directly influences turnover intention, while work stress does not significantly impact turnover intention.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh harga dan fashion lifestyle terhadap keputusan pembelian pakaian branded preloved melalui platform thriftshop online Instagram @BossBadjoe di Palembang. Fenomena thriftshop online semakin populer di kalangan masyarakat, terutama di kalangan generasi muda yang memiliki ketertarikan terhadap produk fashion berkualitas dengan harga yang lebih terjangkau. Harga yang kompetitif dan gaya hidup yang semakin mengarah pada tren fashion memengaruhi keputusan konsumen dalam melakukan pembelian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pakaian branded preloved. Begitu pula dengan fashion lifestyle, yang secara signifikan memengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen. Kombinasi antara harga yang terjangkau dan gaya hidup fashion yang dinamis mendorong peningkatan minat konsumen dalam melakukan pembelian. Implikasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi pengelola thriftshop online dalam merumuskan strategi pemasaran yang lebih efektif, khususnya dalam penentuan harga dan penyajian konten yang menarik sesuai dengan tren fashion terkini.

This research contains a discussion of the use of language styles in the lyrics of the song by Nadin Amizah with the title "Rayuan Perempuan gila" and the meaning in the song lyrics. The aim of this research is to analyze the use of language styles and the meaning of language styles in the song "Rayuan perempuan gila". This research uses descriptive research and a qualitative approach which is guided by the theory of Gorys Keraf (2010). The song "Rayuan Perempuan Gila" was chosen as research material because the song's lyrics were written using a language style that was quite interesting and quite foreign to the ears of the wider community. However, this song by Nadin Amizah was well received by the wider community. The research was carried out using the literature study method, so that from this research it is hoped that results will be found in the form of discovering types of use of language style and meaning in the song entitled Mad Woman by Nadin Amizah. The results of this research are the discovery of language styles found in Nadin amizah is the eufimisme style of language, the simile style of language and the litotes style of language

In this study, the researcher analyzed the language style and rhetoric in Joko Widodo's speech. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of language style and rhetoric in Joko Widodo's speech. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique used is watch, listen, and note. The results of this study Joko Widodo's speech at the 6th Congress of the National Mandate Party (PAN) contains various elements of language style and rhetorical techniques that are effective in conveying political messages and raising the spirit of togetherness. The language style used by Jokowi tends to be simple, straightforward, and easy to understand, which allows the speech to be accepted by a diverse audience. In his speech, Jokowi uses rhetorical techniques such as anaphora, personal narratives, and optimism. Persuasive rhetoric that emphasizes the importance of synergy between political parties, government, and society. Jokowi also builds an ethos as a leader who is simple and close to the people, strengthening credibility and public trust. Overall, this speech not only aims to convey information, but also to motivate and arouse the emotions of the audience to contribute to national development.

The background of this research is the low level of employee performance in the Civil Service Police Unit and the Sikka Regency Fire Department. This research aims to: (1) determine the description of employee performance, leadership and work loyalty; (2) analyze the influence of Leadership and Work Loyalty on employee performance both partially and simultaneously. The population in this study were employees of the Sikka Regency Civil Service Police Unit and Fire Department, totaling 94 people. Because the population is limited, this research was conducted by census or saturated sampling. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive methods and inferential statistics, namely multiple linear regression. Hypothesis testing is carried out through the F test and t test. The results of the descriptive analysis show that the background to the employee performance variable is in good criteria, the Leadership variable is in good criteria, then the Work Loyalty variable is in good criteria. The statistical results of the t test show that partially the Leadership variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Furthermore, the Work Loyalty variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The statistical results of the F test show that simultaneously the Leadership and Work Loyalty variables have a significant effect on employee performance. The results of the determination analysis show that the two independent variables in this study are able to explain variations in the ups and downs in performance of employees at the Civil Service Police Unit and the Sikka Regency Fire Department by 31%.

This research aims to examine the language style in the poem "Senja Merindu" by Rainy Zikri. The problem that will be raised in this research is related to the language style contained in it so that it can create aesthetics in the work. The language style used is believed to have an important role in conveying the feelings and meaning that the writer wants to convey to the reader. The method applied is analytical descriptive with a literature study approach. The object of this research is the poem "Senja Merindu" by Rainy Zikri which has a distinctive language style. The results of the analysis show that this poetry contains melancholic, romantic and lyrical language styles. The melancholic style is seen in the theme of longing, romantic in the nuances of love, and lyrism is reflected in the use of deep poetic language. It is hoped that this research can become a reference for further research related to language style in poetry.

This study aims to analyze the language style contained in the book Atomic Habits by James Clear which has been translated into Indonesian by Alex Tri Kantjono Widodo. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis with literature study. The results of the analysis show that the book is presented in a simple and easy-to-understand language style so that readers do not feel burdened when reading more than 300 pages. The delivery of the content of this book makes it more relaxed and interesting. This writing style not only makes the material easy to understand, but also encourages readers to apply the values in the book for them to apply in their lives.

The lyrics of the song that will be discussed in this study are Wildflower which is a pop song created by Billie Eilish which was released on May 17 2024 in her third studio album, Hit Me Hard and Soft. This song tells the story of Billie's experience of initially comforting a girl who is heartbroken after a breakup, but then she actually has a relationship with the girl's ex-lover. The purpose of this study is to describe the language style contained in the lyrics of the Wildflower song and explain the meaning of the language described. This research is qualitative research. The research for this study is to use data analysis, namely listening to the song to be analyzed, understanding the content of the lyrics, then looking for words that contain majas or language style. The method used is qualitative descriptive. The data of this study is an analysis of the use of metaphor, personification, repetition, hyperbole, and irony language styles contained in the lyrics of the Wildflower song. The results of this study show that there is the use of metaphor, personification, repetition, hyperbole, and irony language styles in the lyrics of Wildflower songs.

This article contains a discussion about the use of language style as a medium of expression in the lyrics of the song Karya Stand Here Alone with the title introvert, the selection of this song as a research material because in writing the lyrics using an interesting language style with a medium of expression that can make listeners, who especially have an introvert nature as if in accordance with their lives, in addition the selection of this song was chosen because it is one of the favorite songs of researchers who want to further analyze the meaning in the album, especially in the song entitled introvert. The purpose of this study is to analyze the use of language as a medium of expression in the song introvert. The study was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method that uses reading, listening and writing techniques, this study has the potential to be a reference for subsequent research.

This study aims to determine the effect of charismatic leadership style and work discipline on employee performance at Surabaya Intercultural School. This study is a descriptive study using a quantitative approach. The sample in this study amounted to 37 people. The instruments used have passed the validity and reliability test stages. Data collection through observation, questionnaires and interviews. While data analysis was carried out using multiple regression analysis, coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing using the t test. The results of the study using a probability level or significance level of 0.05 showed that charismatic leadership style has a significant effect on employee performance as indicated by the calculated t value> t table (2.704> 2.032). Work discipline has a significant effect on employee performance as indicated by the calculated t value> t table (2.852> 2.032). From the results of this study, it can be said that the work discipline variable (X2) is the most dominant variable in influencing employee performance at Surabaya Intercultural School. This is suspected that employees at Surabaya Intercultural School have good work ethics. This is also supported by the success of leaders in providing good examples at work. The success of leaders in carrying out their managerial functions makes employees feel like they are part of the big family of Surabaya Intercultural School.

Background: Leadership is one of the crucial aspects in managing a health care unit, especially in nursing. A leadership style that focuses on attention and empathy, or known as Caring Leadership, has been shown to improve the quality of service and patient satisfaction. This community service aims to improve the understanding and ability of the head of the room in implementing the Caring Leadership style. Methods: This activity is carried out through a series of training and interactive discussions involving the head of the room in various hospitals. Educational materials include an introduction to the concept of Caring Leadership, effective communication techniques, and strategies in supporting the nursing team. Results: The results of this activity show an increase in participants' knowledge and skills in applying Caring Leadership in their work environment. The impact is expected to create a more harmonious work atmosphere and support the improvement of the quality of health services. Conclusion: This activity also contributes to improving the welfare of the nursing team and patient satisfaction.

. Perancangan dan pemodelan struktur merupakan unsur yang esensial pada suatu bangunan agar dapat menghasilkan struktur yang kuat, stabil, dan awet. Pada dasarnya struktur adalah benda kontinum yang memiliki derajat kebebasan tak terhingga sehingga harus dinyatakan sebagai model derajat kebebasan banyak. Tujuan Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis kinerja struktur Gedung 2 Universitas Muhammadiyah Bima. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan melakukan pendekatan secara analisis menggunakan pemodelan struktur yang meliputi pemilihan jenis struktur yang digunakan, penentuan material dan dimensi elemen struktur, sistem pembebanan pada struktur (beban mati, beban hidup, beban gempa dan lain-lain), analisis struktur, pengecekan kekuatan struktur. Hasil Analisis tegangan azial yang terjadi pada kolom sebesar -1475,761 kN, Gaya geser yang dihasilkan oleh balok dan kolom masing-masing sebesar 72,430 kN dan 62,080 kN. Momen lentur yang dihasilkan oleh balok dan kolom masing-masing sebesar 63.0184 kN-m dan 120,1879 kN-m. Momen torsi yang dihasilkan oleh balok sebesar 9,5972 kN-m. Lendutan yang terjadi pada balok dan sebesar 2,085599 mm lebih kecil dari L/360 batas yang diijinkan. Dari hasil perhitungan analisis struktur bahwa dimensi balok, kolom dan pelat layak digunakan untuk struktur konstruksi gedung. 

This research examines the consumptive style of Gen Z through TikTok Shop in purchasing fashion products, especially clothes. The background of the research focuses on the dominance of social media that influences the consumption patterns of the younger generation. The research uses a phenomenological approach to understand students' experiences in shopping at TikTok Shop. Data collection techniques include observation and in-depth interviews. The results show that TikTok Shop utilizes personalization algorithms, creative video content, and massive promotions to attract the attention of Gen Z. Purchasing decisions are often influenced by trends, influencer recommendations, and discounts that create a FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) effect. While offering convenience and an interactive shopping experience, this impulsive consumption pattern poses the risk of product quality disappointment and unplanned spending. The implications of this research highlight the need for consumer education to raise awareness about wise shopping. In addition, industry players are expected to design ethical and sustainable marketing strategies to support more rational consumption behavior. 

This study discusses the influence of independence, work experience, professional ethics, and leadership style on auditor performance. The background of the study shows the importance of the role of auditors in ensuring transparent and reliable financial reports. Using a descriptive-based literature study method, this study processes secondary data from various journals. The results show that independence, work experience, and professional ethics have been proven to improve auditor performance so that they can also improve audit quality and public trust, while transformational leadership style encourages team motivation and collaboration. Research recommendations include strengthening independence policies, ongoing training, consistent application of professional ethics, and leadership that supports auditor development.

Ther success of a company depends on the work achievements of employees. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of democratic leadership style, job satisfaction, and organizational citizenship behavior partirally and simultaneously on the performance of employees of the National Land Agency of Gianyar Regency. A total of 65 ermployees became the population in this study and by using saturated sampling, a sample of 65 respondents was obtained. The data analysis used in this study is the classical assumptiron test, multiple linear regression analysirs, determination analysis, partial significance test (t-test), and simultaneous significance test (F-test). The results of the study prove that democratic leadership style, job satisfaction, and organizational citizenship behavior partially and simultanerously have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the National Land Agency of Gianyar Regency. An employeer who has a leader with the right leadership styler, will creater job satisfaction in the minds of employeers which will later increaser the effectiveness of employeers at work and have an impact on improving employeer performance.

Physical education is something that cannot be separated from education in general because physical education fulfills all the goals and functions of education through the development of three aspects, namely cognitive, affective, and psychomotor of the students. Based on observations by the researcher, particularly in the 11th grade, many students still lack understanding and ability in demonstrating the basic movement of kicking a ball with the back of the foot in soccer. The hypothesis in this research is "The Self Check Style teaching method has an influence on improving the basic movement learning outcomes of kicking a ball with the back of the foot in soccer among the 11th-grade students of SMK Negeri 1 Tomohon.". The operational objective of this research is to compare whether the average score of basic movement learning in kicking with the back of the foot among students who are given treatment with the Self Check Style teaching method is higher than the average score of basic movement learning in kicking with the back of the foot in football among students who are not given the Self Check Style teaching method. This research uses the experimental method. The population consists of 194 students from the XI grade of SMK NEGERI 1 TOMOHON. And the sample consists of 40 students. The instrument of this research is a basic movement ability test for kicking with the back of the foot in soccer. The result of the hypothesis testing obtained a t-value of 9.2857. Based on the t-distribution table at ∝0.05 with degrees of freedom n1+n2-2 = 20+20-2= 38, the t-table value is obtained as 2.024. so the calculated t is greater than the table t (calculated t > table t). Based on the testing criteria, if the calculated t-value is greater than the table t-value, then the null hypothesis (HO) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (HA) is accepted. The conclusion of this study is that the Self Check style of teaching has a significant impact on the improvement of basic movement learning in kicking a ball with the back of the foot in soccer among the 11th-grade students of SMK NEGERI 1 TOMOHON.