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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Total Quality Management dan sistem reward terhadap kinerja karyawan. Selain itu juga menganalisis pengaruh jika terdapat variabel mediasi kepuasan kerja di dalamnya. Untuk menguji variabel tersebut, menggunakan teknik kuesioner. Itu didistribusikan ke karyawan di semua bagian dengan jumlah populasi 373 orang, dan metode pengambilan sampel 80 orang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif berupa analisis regresi berganda, dengan taraf probabilitas 0,05 dengan mengajukan 7 hipotesis yang terdiri dari 2 variabel independen yaitu Total Quality Management dan sistem reward, kinerja karyawan sebagai variabel dependen, dan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel mediasi. . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara Total Quality Management dan sistem reward terhadap kinerja karyawan. Dan adanya variabel mediasi kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, artinya variabel mediasi kepuasan kerja menjadi variabel yang meningkatkan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja pegawai

This research on profitability aims to examine the effect of good corporate governance on profitability. The population in this research are Consumer Goods Industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019 - 2020. The sample in this research was selected through purposive sampling, so that a sample of 104 companies was obtained. The statistical test tool uses multiple regression analysis. Profitability in this research was measured using Return on Assets, while good corporate governance was measured using external ownerships. The results show that external ownerships has no significant positive effect on profitability.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Leader Member Exchange dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja pegawai di Pemerintah Kabupaten Pemalang baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening. Populasi yang digunakan adalah seluruh Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Diskominfo, BKD, Bapenda, BPKAD, dan DPMPTSP Kabupaten Pemalang, besar sampel yang digunakan adalah 155 responden, dengan teknik proporsional stratified random sampling. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer, dengan metode pengumpulan data kuesioner. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda, analisis jalur dan uji tunggal. Hasil analisis regresi diperoleh bahwa Leader Member Exchange dan kompetensi berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja, dan Leader Member Exchange, kompetensi, dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa (1) Leader Member Exchange berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, (2) Kompetensi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, (3) Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, (4) Leader Member Exchange berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, dan (5) Kompetensi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Hasil analisis jalur dan uji sobel menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan kerja dapat memediasi atau memperkuat pengaruh Leader Member Exchange terhadap kinerja karyawan, dan kepuasan kerja dapat memediasi atau memperkuat pengaruh kompetensi terhadap kinerja karyawan.

Abstract. Jembatan Penyeberangan Orang (JPO) merupakan salah satu fasilitas pejalan kaki yang ditempatkan sesuai dengan tingkat kebutuhan bagi pejalan kaki dan lalu lintas kendaraan yang melintas pada ruas jalan yang bersangkutan. Penilaian efektivitas JPO akan menggunakan tiga standar parameter peraturan yaitu; Surat Edaran Menteri PUPR No.02/SE/M/2018 tentang Pedoman Perencanaan Teknis Fasilitas Pejalan Kaki, Keputusan Direktur Jendral Perhubungan Darat dengan Nomor SK.43/AJ/007/DRJD/97 tentang Keselamatan dan Kenyamanan Bagi Pejalan Kaki, serta DPU Direktorat Jendaral Bina Marga. Tiga JPO di jalan Pandanaran kota Semarang terletak di depan toko Merbabu (JPO-I), sky bridge (JPO-II), dan RS. Hermina (JPO-III). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan data primer berupa observasi lapangan selama satu minggu. Hasil analisis menurut Surat Edaran Menteri PUPR bahwa JPO seharusnya berupa penyeberangan pelican dengan lapak tunggu. Hasil analisis menurut Keputusan Dirjen Perhubungan Darat yaitu; JPO-I tidak memenuhi syarat dengan persentase 40%, JPO-II memenuhi syarat dengan persentase 60%, dan JPO-III tidak memenuhi syarat dengan presentase 40%. Hasil analisis menurut DPU Direktorat Jendral Bina Marga yaitu; JPO-I memenuhi syarat dengan persentase 57,14%, JPO-II memenuhi syarat dengan persentase 57,14%, dan JPO- III tidak memenuhi syarat dengan persentase 42,85%. Berdasarkan syarat standar dan hasil kuisioner maka pembangunan JPO di jalan Pandanaran dikategorikan sebagai fasilitas penyeberangan yang tidak efektif. Keywords:  Efektivitas, JPO, Pejalan Kaki, Parameter, Pelican 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi kerja dan kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap kinerja dengan mediasi kepuasan kerja di Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan Pendapatan  dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Batang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pegawai. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan sampel jenuh yaitu pengambilan sampel dengan mengambil seluruh anggota populasi sebanyak 87 orang. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji hipotesis langsung dan uji hipotesis tidak langsung atau uji mediasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) motivasi kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja (2) kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja (3) motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja (4) kepemimpinan transformasional tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja (5) kepuasan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja (6) motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja tanpa dimediasi kepuasan kerja (7) kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh terhadap kinerja melalui mediasi kepuasan kerja.    Kata Kunci: motivasi kerja, kepemimpinan transformasional, kepuasan kerja, kinerja

Pemasaran mempunyai peran penting bagi keberlanjutan perusahaan. Melalui pemasaran, hasil produksi dapat diperkenalkan, dan dibeli oleh konsumen. Apabila hasil produksinya baik, dapat menimbulkan kepuasan di hati konsumen maka mereka akan tertarik dan menjadi langganan di suatu produk yang kita kenalkan.Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah 1. Apakah ada pengaruhiklan zakat secara signifikan terhadap loyalitas muzaki di Baznas Provinsi Bali? 2. Apakah ada pengaruh signifikan antara media online terhadap loyalitas muzakki di Baznas Provinsi Bali?. 3. Apakah ada pengaruh iklan zakat melalui media online secara simultan terhadap loyalitas muzaki di Baznas Provinsi Bali?.Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah 1. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh signifikan antara variabel iklan terhadap loyalitas muzaki di Baznas Provinsi Bali 2. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan dari variabel media online terhadap variabel loyalitas muzaki di Baznas Provinsi Bali 3. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh iklan zakat melalui media online.Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan melakukan survei. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah muzakki di Baznas Provinsi Bali. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 43 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menjawab hipotesis adalah uji regresi berganda dan uji asumsi klasik dengan menggunakan SPSS for windows 7 versi 25. Dari hasil pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS ditemukan hasil penelitian bahwa uji regresi berganda adalah 1,425 0.221 dan 0.223 serta hasil uji koefisien determinasi R2 sebesar 0,555 dengan nilai signifikan 0,00 < 0,05 dengan secara simultan sebesar 24,934 > 3,23 dengan signifikan 0,00 besarnya nilai loyalita muzaki tersebut menunjukkan adanya pengaruh antara iklanzakat melalui media online terhadap loyalitas muzaki di Baznas Provinsi Bali baik secara parsial atau terpisah maupun secara simultan.

ABSTRACTBackground: Essential Fatty Acids (EFAs) are one of the nutrients that are essential for the body growth and development of the brain. Omega-3 is a type of EFA and has a rele to form the immune system and development of the brain a fetus. Purpose: Therefore, this study was conducted to analyze the intake of omega-3 in pregnant women and to explore the types of local foods and ingredients that are often consumed and are source of omega-3. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design, and data were obtained by interviewing respondents using a characteristic questionnaire, food recall and semi-quantitative FFQ for the last 6 months. Results: The results showed that the average intake of omega-3 for pregnant women in trimester 3 was 0.126 grams per day. Types of food that are a source of omega-3 are fish, especially sardines, milkfish, tuna, and anchovies. The frequency of these food sources was 1-2 times per week. The average intake of omega-3 in pregnant women was still very low compared to the recommended RDA from MoH which is 1.4 grams every day. Conclusion: So, it is necessary to consider taking fish oil supplements for pregnant women adjusting to status of pregnancy.Keywords : Omega-3; Pregnancy; Stunting ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Essensial Fatty Acid (EFA) merupakan salah satu asupan zat gizi yang sangat penting untuk pertumbuhan tubuh dan otak. Omega-3 merupakan salah satu jenis EFA yang memiliki peran dalam membentuk sistem imunitas dan perkembangan otak pada janin. Tujuan: Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis asupan omega-3 pada ibu hamil serta mendalami jenis makanan dan bahan pengan lokal yang sering dikonsumsi dan merupakan sumber pangan omega-3. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional, dan data diperoleh dengan wawancara kepada responden menggunakan kuesioner karakteristik, food recall dan FFQ semi kuantitaitf 6 bulan terakhir. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata asupan omega-3 ibu hamil trimester 3 sebesar 0,126 gram per hari. Jenis makanan yang merupakan sumber omega-3 adalah ikan utamanya ikan sarden, bandeng, tongkol, dan teri. Frekuensi konsumber jenis makanan tersebut 1-2 kali per minggu. Rata-rata asupan omega-3 pada ibu hamil masih sangat rendah dibandingkan dengan anjurkan AKG yaitu 1,4 gram. Simpulan: Oleh karena itu, perlu dipertimbangkan untuk mengonsumsi suplemen minyak ikan pada ibu hamil sesuai dengan status kehamilan.Kata kunci : Omega-3; Kehamilan; Stunting

ABSTRACTBackground: The report of the Covid-19 Task Force in Badung Regency shows an increasing trend of Covid-19 cases in Badung Regency from March to August 2020.Purpose: the purpose of this study is to obtain a map of the Covid-19 risk areas in the Badung Regency. Methods: the method in this study is a descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted in Badung Regency for two months from 15 July to 15 September 2020 using secondary data from the daily reports of the Covid-19 Task Force in Badung Regency from 23 August 2020 to 23 September 2020. Results: the results of the zoning mapping from the Epidemiological aspect showed that 4 sub-districts (66.6%) of the 6 sub-districts were the Covid-19 red zones. From the aspect of Regional Capability in Handling Cases of Covid-19 Infection, it shows that all districts are included in the High Response category in handling Covid-19, and from the aspect of Regional Ability to Trace the History of Close Contact of People Infected with Covid-19 it appears that 3 districts (50%) are included in the category of areas with moderate ability, while the other 3 sub-districts are included in the category of regions with low ability. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it is concluded that the level of the spread of Covid-19 in the Badung Regency is very high, even though the level of readiness of the Government in handling Covid-19 cases is very good. The geography of the area bordering other districts/ cities and high population mobility are suspected to be the triggers for the high number of Covid-19 cases.Keywords: Mapping; Covid-19; Badung Regency ABSTRAKLatar belakang: laporan Satuan Tugas Covid-19 Kabupaten Badung menunjukan tren peningkatan kasus Covid-19 di Kabupaten Badung dari bulan Maret hingga Agustus 2020. Tujuan: tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran peta daerah risiko Covid-19 di Kabupaten Badung. Metode: metode dalam penelitian ini adalah descriptive analytic dengan desain crosssectional Study. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Badung selama dua bulan dari tanggal 15 Juli sampai dengan 15 September 2020 dengan menggunakan data sekunder laporan harian Satuan Tugas Covid-19 Kabupaten Badung dari tanggal 23 Agustus 2020 sampai dengan 23 September 2020. Hasil: hasil pemetaan daerah dari aspek Epidemiologi menunjukan sebanyak 4 kecamatan (66,6%) dari 6 kecamatan merupakan zona merah Covid-19. Dari aspek Kemampuan Daerah Dalam Menangani Kasus Infeksi Covid-19 menunjukan bahwa semua kecamatan masuk dalam kategori Respon Tinggi dalam penanganan Covid-19 dan dari aspek Kemampuan Daerah Dalam Melakukan Penelusuran Riwayat Kontak Dekat Orang Yang Terinfeksi Covid-19 nampak bahwa 3 kecamatan (50%) masuk dalam kategori Daerah Dengan Kemampuan Sedang, sedangkan 3 kecamatan lainnya masuk dalam kategori Daerah Dengan Kemampuan Rendah. Simpulan: berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut disimpulkan bahwa tingkat persebaran Covid-19 di Kabupaten Badung sangat tinggi, meskipun tingkat kesiapan Pemerintah dalam menangani kasus Covid-19 sangat bagus. Geografis daerah yang berbatasan dengan kabupaten/kota lain serta tingginya mobilitas penduduk di duga sebagai pemicu tingginya kasus Covid-19.Keywords: Pemetaan; Covid-19; Kabupaten Badung

Background: Dementia in the elderly is a chronic confucius condition and the loss of cognitive abilities globally and progressively is associated with physical problems. Family health tasks as a support system are very important for people with dementia in order to do their daily activities. Purpose: This research aims to find out the relationship between family health tasks and dementia rates in the elderly. Methods: This research used analytical research type with cross sectional approach. Sample as much as 40 dementia elderly with total sampling technik. The dependent variable in this study was the dementia level in the elderly, while the independent variable was the family health task. Results: Based on the results of research, it was found that most of them have less family health duties and almost half of them with the level of dementia was severe. The Spearman Rank test resulted obtained p = 0.000 (?= 0.05), there was relationship between family health duties and the level of dementia in the elderly. Conclusion: Efforts made need to provide comprehensive and effective counseling from all sectors to the community to provide correct information about the importance of family duties or family roles to family members who have health problems, so that the community can pay attention to and care for sick families.Keywords: Family health tasks; Dementia; Elderly

Background: Anxiety is a psychological problem that often occurs in the elderly. Anxiety is a feeling of worry whose object is biased or unclear towards something that is not certain. This is often related to the various physical, social, and economic changes that occur in the elderly due to the aging process. Laser acupoint is an alternative intervention developed from acupuncture and acupressure using low-energy laser light which aims to balance body energy and homeostasis. Purpose: The aims of this study was to analyze the effect of laser acupoint on anxiety in the elderly. Methods: This type of research is pre-experimental, one group pre-post test design with a total sample of 26 respondents. Data were collected using the Geriatric Anxiety Inventory (GAI). The points used on the Laser Acupoint are He Ku (Li. 4), Sen Men (HT.7), Tai Chong (LR.3) and Sing Cien (LR. 2). The intervention was carried out for 20 minutes, with a frequency of 2 times a week, and carried out for 6 times of therapy. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon sign rank test. Result: the result of p = 0.00 with a confidence level of 95%. This shows the effect of laser acupoint on anxiety in the elderly. Conclusion: Acupoint laser can be used as an alternative intervention in overcoming anxiety in the elderly.Keywords: Laser acupoint; Anxiety; Elderly

Background: Surgery is an invasive procedure by making an incision due to certain indications. Patients who will undergo surgery tend to have high anxiety. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of music therapy on preoperative patient anxiety at RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. Method: The study design used a pre-experimental design with one group pretest post test. The population in this study were all preoperative patients in the Flamboyan room of RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. Samples in the study of pre-operative patients who were met during the study were 32 people. the sampling technique uses accidental sampling. Sample criteria include: preoperative patient major surgery. Data collection techniques using primary data in the form of preoperative questionnaires for anxiety measurement. Anxiety questionnaire that HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale). The statistical test used is the t-test. Results: The results showed that p = 0,000 <0.05 was significant. There is a significant influence of musik therapy on surgery patient anxiety in Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. Conclusion: Musik therapy provides a relaxation response to the body so that it can reduce anxiety levels. It is hoped that nurses can provide modality therapies such as musik therapy to preoperative patients, in order to reduce anxiety that occurs during the operating room.Keywords: Anxiety; Classical musik therapy; Preoperativ

Background: Menstrual cycle is the time since the first day of menstruation until the arrival of next menstrual period. Menstrual cycle ideally regular every month with a span of time between 21 to 35 days each time the menstrual period and menstrual cycle can vary in women during different times of life depending on various things, one of which in the stress factor. In it’s effect on the menstrual cycle, stress involves the neoro-endocrinological system as a large system of it’s role in female reproduction. This menstrual cycle disorder involves an integrative regulatory mechanism that affects the body biochemical and cellular processes including the brain and psychological. Purpose: The pupose of this study was determine the relationship of stress to the menstrual cycle for students of Islamic Boarding School of Ummu Sulaim Pekanbaru Year 2018. Method: This research uses quantitative analytic research type, with cross sectional design using questionnaire as a measuring tool as well as sampling was stratified random sampling. Results: The results of this study indicate that moderate stress with irregular menstrual cycles that have equal to 57,1% p value 0,001 > ? 0,005 means there is a relationship of stress to the menstrual cycle on students. Conclusion: The researcher’s suggestion is expected for students of Islamic Boarding School of Ummu Sulaim Pekanbaru in order to make good time management so that all activities, duties and memorization do not accumulate so it does not become burden which make student stress and consequently will affect the cycle of menstruation.Keyword : Stres, Menstrual cycle

Background: One of the factors of the high MMR in Indonesia is due to the relatively low coverage of help by health workers. Puprose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of family and socioeconomic support with the choice of delivery place in Puskesmas Tebing Tinggi. Methods: This study is analytic survey with cross sectional design. The research population in this study was trimester III pregnant women in Puskesmas Tebing Tinggi in July 2019, amounting to 52 people. The sample in this study was third trimester pregnant women who are in Tebing Tinggi Health Center taken in total sampling. Data collection is done using primary data. Results: The results of the study of 52 pregnant women respondents who chose non-health service facilities were 31 respondents and those who chose health service facilities were 21 respondents. From 52 family respondents who support as many as 30 respondents and do not support as many as 22 respondents, from 52 respondents with socioeconomic <UMR as many as 35 respondents and ? UMR as many as 17 respondents. Chi-square test results obtained value ?2 = 4.278 with p value = 0.05 meaning that there is a relationship of family support with the choice of delivery place in Tebing Tinggi Health Center with a moderate category. Chi-square test results (Pearson chi-square) obtained value ?2 = 8.27 with p value = 0.05 means that there is family support by choosing the place of delivery at Tebing Tinggi Health Center with a moderate category. Conclusion: It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between family support and socio-economics with the choice of delivery place in the Tebing Tinggi Health Center with a moderate category.Keywords: Family Support; Economic Sociology; Selection of Childbirth

Background: Premarital sexual behavior is one of the result of promiscuity. This problem tends to be carried out by middle adolescent groups (15-18 years). Around 63% of junior high school, high school and university-age adolescents in Indonesia claimed to have had premarital sex. Some permissive dating behaviors performed by adolescents include holding hands when dating (92%), kissing (82%), and petting (63%). Purpose: This purpose ostudy aims to determine the relationship of parental supervision and information media with premarital sexual behavior in adolescents at State High School No 1 Kotamobagu. Method: This study applied an analytic cross-sectional design with a sample of 299 school-age adolescents aged 14-18 years. The sampling technique used was stratified random sampling. Data were collected by direct interviews with respondents and analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi square test. Results: The results of the study based on the chi square test showed that there was a relationship between parental supervision (p=0.006) and information media (p=0.001) with premarital sexual behavior in adolescents. Conclusion: There was a relationship between parental supervision and information media with sexual behavior in adolescents at State High School No 1 Kotamobagu. It is recommended to the relevant parties to play an active role in conducting supervision and providing sexual education early on so that students avoid premarital sexual behavior.Keywords: Information Media; Parental Supervision; Premarital Sexual Behavior

Background: The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia continues to increase, especially in women. The incidence rate reached 28.8% higher than the incidence of hypertension in men which is 22.8%. There are factors that make women more at risk of hypertension than men. Namely the use of hormonal contraception in women whose users reach 47.54%. Purpose: to analysis Correlational hormonal contraceptive use and hypertension. Methods: This research is an observational survey research, case-control design. Held in the Work Area of the Medan City Primary Health Center. Conducted from March-June 2019. The population were all women of productive age (15-49 years) totaling 572 people. The size of the case sample was 35 people and 35 controls. Case samples were taken by means of consecutive sampling, control samples were taken by convenient sampling. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately using the Chi Square statistical test (?2) with a significance level of 0.05. Results: In the hypertension group, 77.1% used hormonal contraception and 22.9% did not use hormonal contraception. Whereas in the non hypertensive group 62.9% did not use hormonal contraception only 37.1% used hormonal contraception. There is a relationship between hormonal contraceptive use and hypertension in women of reproductive age. A value (OR = 5.7; 95% CI 2,008-16,244) means that women of reproductive age are at risk of experiencing hypertension 5.7 times greater if women of reproductive age use hormonal contraception than those who do not use hormonal contraception. Conclusion: Women of reproductive age are at risk of developing hypertension when using hormonal contraception. Therefore, it is recommended that women of reproductive age prefer non-hormonal contraception or natural contraception. If using hormonal contraception to keep monitoring blood pressure regularly at least 3 months after using hormonal contraception and immediately stop using hormonal contraception if there is a hypertensionKeyword: Hormonal contraception; Hypertension; Women at Reproductive age

Backgroud: Public services perfomed by government officials in various sectors at this time are still found weaknesses. Weaknesses that occur when providing public services certainly have an impact on the quality of services received by the community. One of the public services performed by professional organizations is carried out by the branch manager of the Indonesian Midwives Association (IBI), Buleleng Regency. As for the form of public service provided is the management and extension of the midwife registration certificate (STRB) for the midwife. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to measure the midwife satisfaction index of public services conducted by the branch manager of the Indonesian midwives’ branch of the Buleleng branch. Method: The research design used is descriptive research. The population in this study were all members of STRB. The sampling technique used is probability sampling technique with simple random sampling. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire with 14 closed questions. The questionnaire was distributed through WhatsApp IBI Buleleng group by providing a link for filling out the questionnaire on google form. Result: The results of this study of the 14 elements are almost entirely namely 13 elements that are in the good category and only one element that is in the category of not good enough category in the speed of service. Conclusion: Thus, it can be concluded that the portrait of the midwife satisfaction index of public services in the Buleleng Regency is in the good category, so it can be said that the quality of the services of the IBI PC on the Buleleng Regency is also in the good category.Keywords: Administration; Midwife; Society Satisfaction Index; Public Services

Background: Stunting rates in Badung Regency show an upward trend while information on funding and utilization and who is the beneficiary is still very limited. Therefore, through the District Health Account, it is expected that decision makers will be able to overcome the problem of adequacy, equity, efficiency, effectiveness and sustainability. Objective: to analyze the cost of stunting prevention using the District Health Account Approach. Method: This research is descriptive using cross-sectional studies, data collection through in-depth interviews to the manager of the District Health Office in Bandung District and the manager of the Provincial Health Department of Bali Nutrition and documentation studies. Results: Most stunting prevention costs came from the central government (70.16%), and the highest proportion of the budget was managed by puskesmas (56.74%). Most of the stunting prevention funding was used for operational expenditure (79.43%), and the financing was mainly directed towards all age groups (48.53%). In the lowest 40% (poor families) the average monthly expenditure is only Rp.438,944 or equivalent to 1,962.55 Kcal per person per day, this figure is below the stipulated calorie adequacy rate of 2,200 - 2,500 Kcal per person per day. Conclusion: The cost of stunting prevention program is only sourced from the government, where most costs come from the central government (70.16%), far exceeding the Badung Regency Government (21.16%) and the Provincial Government of Bali (8.69%). The cost of puskesmas stunting prevention program is used for operational expenses for the bottom 40% (poor families) whose average monthly expenditure is only equivalent to consuming 1,962.55 Kcal of food per person per day. Badung Regency Government to increase the financing of stunting prevention which is prioritized for the lowest 40% population (poor population).Keywords: Stunting; Financing; Badung Regency

Background: The prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls in Indonesia according to WHO reaches 30%, and in the 2013 Riskesdas report recorded 18.4% of adolescents have anemia with the highest percentage in the female sex of 23.9%. Anemia in adolescents can cause delay in physical growth and behavior and emotional disorders. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge about anemia and nutritional status with the incidence of anemia in young women in Badung Regency. Method: This study uses analytic cross sectional design with a sample of 106 adolescent girls aged 15-18 years in high school, Badung Regency. Data collection was carried out directly on respondents in each school, for anemia data was collected by examining blood samples or hematology panels (hemograms) with an Hematology Autoanalyzer tool, data on knowledge of anemia was carried out by means of interviews using questionnaire guidelines, and nutritional status data was carried out by how to measure anthropometry (body weight and height) to get a IMT value. The analysis conducted is univariate analysis to determine the distribution and frequency of variables and bivariate analysis using the Kai-Kuadrat/Chi-Square test with the help of the SPSS program. Result: The prevalence of anemia in young women is 13.2%. Most had normal nutritional status of 77.4%, while others were categorized as abnormal / malnutrition (2.8% thin, 17.0% fat, 2.8% obese). For the level of knowledge obtained, the majority of 77.4% have a good level of knowledge in the category of anemia. Kai-Square / Chi-Square test results showed that, there was a significant relationship between knowledge about anemia and anemia in adolescent girls (95% CI: 1.93-20.77; p = 0.003). There was no significant relationship between nutritional status and anemia in adolescent girls (p = 0.301). Conclusion: Poor knowledge about anemia is associated with the incidence of anemia in young women, whereas nutritional status is not related to the incidence in young women. It is expected that related parties make a policy regarding anemia screening and education activities especially for young women. Keywords: Anemia; Knowledge; Nutritional status

Background: Anxiety is a feeling of discomfort, a feeling of fear caused by anticipation of danger. The impact of anxiety is bad for mother and fetus, so it needs to do intervention for resolving the anxiety. Pregnant gymnastics is one way to reduce anxiety in pregnant women. The purpose of this study knowing the effect of pregnancy exercise on the level of anxiety in prenatal mothers in the third trimester at the RSIA Cahaya Bunda Gerokgak Tabanan.Method: The desaign used the pre-experimental design of one pretest posttest group, the research subjects were prenatal mothers in the third trimester, with non probability sampling used a purposive sampling method. The research instrument with the HARS questionnaire. Statistical tests used the Wilcoxon Test, with a confidence level of 95% and p <0.05.Results: The results of the pretest were moderate anxiety of 63.3% and severe anxiety 36.7%, after the intervention, the results of the posttest score were mild anxiety (60.0%), no anxiety (36.7%) and moderate anxiety (3.3%). The Wilcoxon analysis test results get a value of ? = 0,000 and the value of ? is smaller than ? (5%) or 0.05, it means there is a significant effect of pregnancy exercise on the level of anxiety in prenatal mothers in the third trimester.Conclusion: There was a decrease in the level of anxiety before the intervention was given and after the intervention was given, so that there was the influence of pregnancy exercise on the anxiety level of prenatal pregnant women in the third trimester.Keywords: Anxiety leve;, Pregnant gymnastic; Prenatal in the third trimester

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a degenerative disease caused by changes in lifestyle such as diet can play a role in increasing blood glucose levels. This change in lifestyle is due to a lack of patient knowledge about DM management, leading to failure in DM management and complications for type II DM. The purpose of this study to determine the level of knowledge of Type 2 Diabetes Militus patients in RSUD Wangaya Kota Denpasar. Method: The method used in the study is to use descriptive methods. The study population was patients visiting the Wangaya Hospital Polyclinic in Denpasar City with medical diagnosis of type II DM. The research sample of 30 respondents with purposive sampling. The data obtained from the questionnaire that had previously been tested for validity and reliability. Then the data is analyzed univariately to see the patient demographic characteristics and is presented in the frequency distribution. Results: the results of the study obtained the level of patient knowledge about management of Type 2 DM (73.3%) in either category. When viewed by the DM management component, the patient's knowledge of DM (63.3%) is sufficiently knowledgeable, the patient's knowledge of diet (63.3%) is good, the DM patient's knowledge of medicine (90.0%) is well-informed and knowledgeable DM patients about physical exercise (60.0%) lack knowledge. Conclusion: knowledge of type II DM patients about DM management as a whole is well known, but when elaborated the components of DM management which consist of the concept of disease from type II DM, diet, medication and physical exercise are not fully well known.Keywords: Type 2 diabetes mellitus; DM management; Knowledge