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The phenomenon of bullying in teenagers is a problem that disrupts growth both cognitively, mentally and psychologically. This must be taken seriously considering the impact and risks for teenagers which are very detrimental to both teenagers as victims and as perpetrators and their influence on the civilization of social life. So we need action that can prevent this bullying. Therefore, this research study provides bullying education for teenagers based on the reflection of James 4:11. The method for writing this study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature review method, and collects data through books, journal articles and internet websites as a basis for writing and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are that parents, teachers and other community members can take steps through collaboration that can create a safe and supportive environment for all young people, especially teenagers who need assistance in undergoing their development phase. Appropriate actions in supporting teenagers so that they can recognize God, in imitating God's attitude and character, and His direction, and grow in the good and right way in God's hands so that inappropriate and good behavior, attitudes and character are carried out Adolescence can be reduced by forming an awareness of viewing others as social creatures whose existence is respected and valued.

Student learning outcomes at SMP Negeri 2 Telukjambe Barat in mathematics was poor, which prompted this study. Consequently, educational tools that enhance pupils' mathematical understanding must be put into place. The purpose of this classroom action study is to determine whether the ninth graders at SMPN 2 Teluk Jambe Barat can enhance their learning outcomes by using actual object media into curved sided space constructing materials. Of the total number of pupils, 39 are female and 16 are male. The project seeks to discover how to construct curved-sided rooms using actual things at SMPN 2 Telukjambe Barat, Karawang Regency. I conducted classroom action research for two cycles. Planning, doing, observing, and reflecting are the four phases that make up each cycle. Learning results improve with each cycle; cycle (1) shows a 35,13 percent improvement. In cycle (2), however, a rise of 39,49 was seen. Results in terms of knowledge gained improve with each cycle. The average score in cycle 1 increased from 38,46 before the exam to 73,59 after the test. In Cycle 1, learning outcomes increased by 35,13%, but only 66,67 percent reached the KKM. Results showed an improvement from an average pre-test score of 43,85 to an average post-test score of 83,33 in cycle 2. A mere 87,17% of participants were able to attain the KKM in cycle 2, despite a 39,49% improvement in learning outcomes overall. Research conducted during the 2022–2023 school year at SMP Negeri 2 Telukjambe Barat's class IX A found that students' mathematical understanding of curved-sided geometric objects might be enhanced via the use of actual object media.

There are three inheritance law systems in Indonesia that apply, namely inheritance law based on civil inheritance law, Islamic inheritance law and customary inheritance law. To this day, customary inheritance law still has a strong influence and is still applied in various regions in Indonesia even though the majority have adhered to Islam. This shows the complexity of the inheritance law system in Indonesia, which reflects the country's cultural and religious diversity. The differences between these three inheritance laws explain the reason why unification between these three inheritance laws is very difficult or impossible in Indonesia. This also makes it difficult to implement the regulations of The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) to eliminate discrimination against women which is still often found in the inheritance law system in Indonesia.

This research aims to examine the role of music in strengthening national unity based on the values ​​of Pancasila. The approach used is descriptive qualitative with the aim of deepening the understanding of the relationship between music and Pancasila values ​​and their impact in building unity and integrity in society. This research involves analysis of music theory, Pancasila concepts, as well as case studies to illustrate the relationship between the two. First of all, this research describes the concept of diversity and Pancasila values ​​as a philosophical basis for understanding the unity of the Indonesian nation. Values ​​such as belief in the Almighty God, just and civilized humanity, Indonesian unity, democracy led by wisdom in deliberation/representation, and social justice for all Indonesian people are the basis for maintaining diversity and strengthening unity. This research explores the role of music in reflecting Pancasila values ​​and facilitating social integration among diverse communities. Music as a medium for artistic expression has the power to convey messages of diversity, tolerance and unity through its lyrics, melodies and artistic performances. Case studies will show how various musical genres, such as traditional music, pop, rock, etc., can unite various social groups and dissolve cultural and religious differences. In addition, this research will discuss the practical impact of implementing Pancasila values ​​in the music industry and music education in Indonesia. By strengthening understanding of Pancasila values ​​in musical works and conveying positive messages, music can be an effective means of strengthening ties of brotherhood among Indonesian people. Other strategies that can be developed in this context include the use of music in formal and informal educational programs aimed at fostering a spirit of nationalism, tolerance and social justice. In conclusion, this research shows that music has great potential as a tool to strengthen national unity based on the values ​​of Pancasila. With a deeper understanding of the relationship between music and national values, we can develop more effective strategies in promoting harmony and solidarity amidst the diversity of Indonesian society.

This research aims to compare education in Salafi and modern Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia. Salafi Islamic boarding schools tend to maintain the teaching of the Yellow Book and traditional methods, while modern Islamic boarding schools integrate religious education with general education and technology. The library study method is used to collect and analyze data from various sources such as books, journals and related articles. The research results show that Salafi Islamic boarding schools remain focused on teaching the classical books of the Islamic religion without adopting a modern curriculum, while modern Islamic boarding schools offer more integrated education by combining religious and general curricula, as well as modern technology. These differences are reflected in the teaching methods, curriculum structures, and leadership approaches in both types of Islamic boarding schools, which is important for understanding their contribution to developing the character and knowledge of young people and supporting the formation of more inclusive education policies in Indonesia.

This research aims to examine the impact of financial performance on stock return investment decisions of private investors using financial ratio analysis on LQ45 companies. The analysis focuses on the influence of Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Net Profit Margin (NPM) ratios on stock return.The analysis results indicate that ROA has a positive impact on stock return, as excellent ROA performance reflects management's ability to manage assets to achieve profitability, which can attract investor interest in buying company shares and lead to increased stock return. However, ROE and NPM do not have a positive impact on stock return. Investors tend to consider other financial factors, so even with high ROE and NPM, if other financial indicators show negative performance, company shares may still be perceived poorly by investors.The implications of this research highlight the importance for companies to focus on financial performance, especially ROA, in investment decision-making. Additionally, investors are advised to consider all financial aspects holistically when evaluating the investment potential of stocks.

. PPDB is the first activity or process in an activity for school institutions, where PPDB goes through a selection determined by the school for prospective new students or student.. Admission of new students is an activity that is carried out routinely in every school, especially when entering the change of semester in the educational calendar each year. This is a very important initial stage in the process of registering prospective students at an educational institution.The aim of this research is to investigate and evaluate in depth how the process of accepting new students takes place at the Darma Bangsa School in Bandar Lampung, using COBIT 4.1 maturity level analysis. COBIT is a collection of the best documents for IT Governance to make it easier for auditors, management and users to become a middle ground between business risks, controls and technical issues.    

The aim of this research is to identify and explain the role of internal audit in the allocation of BOS funds. This research uses a qualitative approach with library or library research. Audit is an operational process carried out by a qualified and independent auditor, whose aim is to ensure compliance with the conditions relating to the operation of an economic entity and its standards. Auditors carry out examinations by collecting and presenting evidence systematically, analytically, critically and accurately to provide opinions or conclusions and recommendations to stakeholders. BOS Fund Management Audits are carried out in accordance with the provisions of the audit standards of the Ministry of State Apparatus Empowerment (PER/05/M.PAN-03/2008 APIP-AUDIT-STANDARDS). Several requirements must be met before an audit can be performed.(Comparative et al., 2023). This research aims to understand the accounting information system for cash receipts and cash disbursements in school operational assistance funds (BOS). The variables used in this research are Accounting Information Systems, Cash Receipts and Cash Disbursements. The method used in this research is a qualitative method by utilizing data collection techniques then carrying out observations, interviews, documentation, triangulation and literature study. The data used in this research is primary data using observations and interviews with the Nurul Ikhwan Selabintana Sukabumi Islamic Vocational School.(Asep & Wr, 2021)    

This research aims to evaluate the numeracy skills of fifth-grade students at Dharma Bakti Private Elementary School by comparing their performance on pre-tests and post-tests. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative approach, the study focused on a group of 26 fifth-grade students. Data was gathered through a series of pre-tests and post-tests, each containing 20 questions that assessed the students' numerical competencies. The analysis revealed the numeracy levels of these students, with the average pre-test score being 27. This score reflects the students' initial understanding of numerical concepts and skills. The post-test results showed a slight increase, with an average score of 28. These findings indicate that the numeracy skills of the students at Dharma Bakti Private Elementary School are relatively low, highlighting the need for enhanced support from both teachers and students to improve these skills.

Reading is a way to get information from something written. Reading involves recognizing the symbols that make up a language. Reading and listening are the 2 most common ways to get information. This research is a classroom action research, which is cyclical there are 4 main activities in each cycle, namely: a. Planning b. Implementation / Implementation c. Observation and Evaluation d. Results of analysis and reflection. The data analysis technique used is Content Analysis

Poverty is a common problem that continues to be faced by every region in the world, especially in remote areas, which causes an increase in poverty rates. To overcome the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, serious efforts are needed to stop its spread, which must be supported by all levels of society by complying with government regulations. Because poverty reflects the inability to meet needs, poverty data is an important indicator in social analysis, especially for policy makers. This research aims to describe and analyze the role and policies that have been implemented by the Tanjungpinang City Government in efforts to reduce poverty. This research uses qualitative methods with literature study as a data collection technique. The conclusion that can be obtained from this research is that a comprehensive evaluation of these programs shows a reduction in the number of poor people and an increase in welfare as a result of the various initiatives implemented. Integrated health, education, skills training and social assistance programs have also helped in providing holistic solutions in overcoming the problem of poverty.

Clean water is one of the most basic needs of humans as it is constantly needed in their daily activities to survive. The aim of this study is to ensure the correct dosage of Poly Aluminium Chloride (PAC) for at a certain level of rigidity and to avoid chemical waste. Overall, data analysis shows that the water quality in IPA Krian is well awake and in line with applicable standards. This reflects an effective water quality management and monitoring system at the site, with proper adjustment of the fluorescent dosage and the implementation of an efficient water management system.

This research was motivated by the relatively limited understanding of students in grades 3, 4 and 5 at SDN 15 Sutijo regarding PAI material. Many students have not demonstrated attitudes and behavior that reflect religious teachings well. Then, most students experience difficulties in achieving the expected competency standards in Islamic Religious Education subjects, including from the emotional and spiritual aspects of students. Many students lack motivation and feel anxious during the learning process, which has a negative impact on learning outcomes. Then some students also show apathy and lack motivation in taking religious lessons. This can be seen from the low average test scores and the results of observations of student interactions in class. So this research aims to determine the influence of IQ, EQ and SQ on students' PAI learning outcomes. This type of research is quantitative correlation. The population was 30 students and the sample used a total sampling technique. Data was collected through questionnaires and documentation and analyzed using simple and multiple linear regression tests. The research results show that IQ, EQ and S1 influence students' PAI learning outcomes. IQ has an effect of 14.4%, EQ of 14.3%, SQ of 27.2%. Then IQ, EQ and SQ together also influence students' PAI learning outcomes, namely 27.4% and the rest is influenced by other factors not examined in this research.

This article explores the caste system in Bali which has become an integral part of the social and cultural structure of Balinese society. The relationship between caste and social status reflects a deep and distinctive aspect of the structure of Balinese society. This article contains the history and how caste affects daily life and interaction patterns in Bali. In conclusion, the article also discusses the responsibilities of caste system holders in Bali involving a series of roles that are important in maintaining social and cultural balance in the Balinese indigenous community. They are responsible for maintaining and preserving the traditions and cultural values associated with each caste. In this article we can find out about the relationship and social system of caste in Bali.

, Currently medical tourism or commonly known as health tourism is becoming a trend in the world of tourism. The regulations regarding medical tourism in Indonesia were regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 76 of 2015 concerning Medical Tourism Services. The purpose of this paper is to examine the opportunities and challenges of medical tourism from an Indonesian legal perspective. The method for achieving this goal was normative legal research method. The results of the analysis showed that opportunities for medical tourism in the perspective of Indonesian law, namely Indonesian health regulations do not affect medical tourism behavior through health needs, external environment: government regulations on health tourism and health tourism agents, the implementation of medical tourism hospitals in Indonesia has not run optimally, PMK Number 76 of 2015 regarding Medical Tourism Services as a legal umbrella providing opportunities for medical tourism, plans to develop medical tourism in Indonesia are contained in Law No. 07 of 2017, and Pp No. 02 of 2015, simplification of medical tourism regulations (Perkonsil) No. 92 of 2021, PMK No. 67 of 2013, the medical tourism policy has been updated to empower medical tourism: KP No. 31 of 1998, Law No. 32 of 2004, PMK of the Republic of Indonesia Number 317/MENKES/PER/III/2010. The challenges of medical tourism from an Indonesian legal perspective: no legal accreditation framework and guidelines for emergency clinics, foreign investors must be aware that Indonesia has a series of regulations and restrictions relating to its health industry, the challenges of medical tourism in Indonesia also arise from reflecting on the perspective of state law neighbors, malpractice law in developing countries is weak, in Indonesia developments in the field of law are still not seen as a medium to change the order of people’s lives, medical tourism has cross-border litigation challenges. The health omnibus law as a national legal policy with the hope of achieving the goal of increasing the public health hierarchy in Indonesia was a challenge as well as the best opportunity in the future.  

This research aims to determine the description of self-regulated learning that has completed its thesis. The approach used is a qualitative approach with a narrative biography research type. The subjects in this research are the subjects in this research who are participants based on predetermined criteria. The data collection technique used in this research was a semi-structured interview technique. Based on the research results, the picture of self-regulated learning for those who have completed their thesis is reflected in several factors (1) the ability to manage time (2) managing stress and maintaining motivation are important factors in completing the thesis. (3) social support from parents, supervisors and the surrounding environment also plays an important role in motivating students to complete their thesis.      

This article explores Christian philosophical views regarding the existence of God through an analysis of various main arguments that have been developed by Christian philosophers. Focusing on ontological, cosmological, teleological, and moral arguments, this article explores how each argument attempts to prove the existence of God through rational and empirical approaches. Ontological arguments, such as those proposed by Anselm of Canterbury, use conceptual reflection to conclude that God must exist. The cosmological argument, popularized by Thomas Aquinas, combines observations of the universe with the logic of causality to demonstrate the existence of a transcendent first cause. The teleological argument, with a major contribution from William Paley, suggests that the complexity and order in the universe indicates the existence of an intelligent designer. Apart from that, this article also highlights the importance of religious experience as subjective evidence of the existence of God. Through a combination of rational argument and spiritual experience, Christian philosophy offers a comprehensive and insightful view of God's existence, making it relevant in contemporary theological and philosophical discussions.

The aim of the research is to show the importance of applying IFRS standards at the international and local levels in Iraqi banks and its reflection. This research used statistical methods and indicators, as the data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires to a sample of international development banks, and Gulf commercial banks, to accountants and auditors working in Iraq, where they were distributed to (226) participants and analyzed using SPSS v 26 and Amos v 26, as well as a study comparing the impact of the application of IFRS-9 before and after by analyzing the financial statements of the above banks. The research included the study of several topics, including an overview of IFRS standards and the quality of financial reports, the definition of international financial reporting standards, the objectives of financial reports prepared for public use, the importance of IFRS, the quality of financial reports, the factors affecting the quality of financial reports, the importance of IFRS standards, the factors affecting the quality of financial reports, the challenges faced by banks in preparing financial reports, the application of IFRS standards, the impact on the performance of banks, the application of IFRS standards, the fair presentation of the financial position, the application of IFRS standards and the presentation of cash flows to banks, and the reality of adopting IFRS standards in Iraqi banks. The research concluded that the presence of interest of Iraqi banks in the application of financial reporting standards in order to enhance the quality of financial reporting, that the level of impact of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in enhancing the qualitative characteristics of accounting information among Iraqi banks (the research sample), all of which increased the application of IFRS, reflected positively on the qualitative characteristics of accounting information. The research contributes to financial institutions such as banks and banks as a means of providing external users, investors and at all levels with the financial data and information necessary to make rational and correct decisions after the application of IFRS standards.

Learning and understanding technology from an early age is very good because it reflects the rapid development of the times and the rapid development of technology so we need to learn technology. Computers play a very important role in education because in this era all information can be accessed from computers via the internet network. Computers are also widely used as administrative tools, communication tools and tools as a means of searching for information in the world. Computer education is very important because all assignments can be done quickly using a computer. One program that is often used is Microsoft Office. One way to increase knowledge about using Microsoft Office is training. So we created training at SMA Plus Nurul Mubin NW with the aim of improving students' skills in operating Microsoft Office. The training carried out is Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel and Microsoft Power Point

Dance serves as a significant reflection of human cultural heritage, and its role in shaping and reflecting socio-cultural realities remains debated. In this context, the concept of gender holds significant influence in shaping representations and social disparities within dance. This research aims to delve into the influence of gender concepts in dance, particularly within Javanese culture, focusing on contemporary dance practices. Through qualitative approaches and content analysis, the study reveals strong gender stereotypes and objectification of bodies in dance, as well as the idealization of women's roles in Javanese cultural guidelines. The findings highlight challenges to gender norms in traditional Javanese dance, while also indicating limitations in existing research, such as cultural context constraints and limited data. It is hoped that this research contributes to understanding the role of gender concepts in dance and their implications in society, while also providing a foundation for further research.