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Teenagers are the next generation of the nation. Adolescent girls in their life cycle experience menstruation. Menstruation is a natural cycle that occurs in a woman's body. Some women experience disturbances in the process of the menstrual cycle. So that every woman should know the problems that occur in her body so that early detection of accompanying diseases can be carried out. This activity aims to provide information and increase youth knowledge about reproductive health and PCOS. This educational process uses the lecture method with the help of leaflets. The results obtained from this activity are that young women understand reproductive health, especially menstruation and PCOS and understand the importance of early detection. The assessment is based on the response and enthusiasm of the participants in receiving the material provided. Including the positive response of participants in answering questions correctly when asked questions by the speaker.

Pertanian berkelanjutan merupakan kegiatan pertanian yang berupaya untuk memaksimalkan manfaat sosial dari pengelolaan sumber daya biologis. Untuk mendukung upaya pertanian berkelanjutan, salah satunya yaitu dengan mengurangi penggunaan pupuk kimia dan menggantikannya dengan pupuk organik. Pupuk organik merupakan hasil dekomposisi bahan-bahan organik baik tumbuhan kering maupun limbah dari kotoran ternak yang diurai oleh mikroba hingga dapat menyediakan unsur hara yang dibutuhkan tanaman untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengenalkan pupuk organik kompos, serta proses pembuatannya kepada siswa/i Play Group YA UMMI Fatimah untuk mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu dengan memberikan pengenalan mengenai pupuk organik kompos dan cara pembuatan kompos, serta melakukan penanaman bibit cabe menggunakan pupuk organik kompos organik. Siswa/i Play Group YA UMMI Fatimah sangat semangat dan antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan mulai dari pengenalan pupuk organik kompos, proses pembuatan pupuk organik kompos dan penanaman bibit cabe menggunakan pupuk organik kompos.

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk memaparkan kelayakan isi pada aspek kesesuaian materi, keakuratan materi, dan materi pendukung pembelajaran buku Buku Teks Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti SD Kelas I Karya Muhammad Nurzakun dan Joko Santoso berdasarkan BSNP. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis riset kepustakaan (library research). Adapun penelitian dalam hal ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, sumber data bersifat kepustakaan atau berasal dari berbagai literatur. Sumber data primer dalam penelitian ini yaitu Buku Teks Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti SD Kelas I Karya Muhammad Nurzakun dan Joko Santoso Tahun 2021. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari berbagai buku yang relevan, website, dan hasil penelitian. Metode pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan adalah metode dokumentas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil penelitian yang didapat berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan peneliti dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada buku teks Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti SD Kelas I Tahun 2021 termasuk dalam kategori sangat layak. Dari ketiga komponen kelayakan isi buku teks Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti SD Kelas I Tahun 2021, semuanya dapat dikategorikan buku teks ini sangat layak. Dengan begitu, buku teks tersebut bisa menjadi sumber buku ajar yang baik bagi guru maupun peserta didik.

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari kurangnya penelitian mengenai fatis bahasa dengan studi kajian Linguistik Bandingan. Selain itu, penggunaan data bahasa Jawa Timur dalam penelitian ini dapat memudahkan penemuan kekerabatan bahasa yang dimiliki oleh bahasa Jawa Timur dan bahasa Indonesia.  Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menemukan bahasa kerabat dari bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Jawa Timur melalui fatis yang sering digunakan oleh masyarakat. Fatis merupakan salah satu cara untuk komunikasi dengan basa-basi guna membina komunikasi sosial atau individu agar tercipta kekerabatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode simak, libat, cakap, dan catat dan menggunakan observasi mendalam guna menemukan fatis yang ada di kalangan masyarakat. Sementara, metode penyajian data menggunakan metode deksiptif kualitatif dan studi kajian linguistik bandingan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan sebanyak sepuluh fatis yaitu Loh – Lho, Seh –Sih, Toh- Toh, Kan-Kan, Deh-Deh, Ah-Ah, Yah-Yah, Dong-Dong yang memiliki kesamaan atau kekerabatan dengan fatis bahasa Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Jawa Timur memiliki kekerabatan karena adanya fatis tersebut.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan LKPD berbasis konstruktivisme pada materi transformasi geometri(translasi dan refleksi) terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan (R&D). Subjek penelitian adalah 29 siswa dengan 11 siswa laki-laki dan 18 siswa perempuan kelas XI MIPA. Instrument pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi, angket dan tes. Dokumentasi berupa foto pelaksanaan belajar dan tes di kelas. Angket berupa tanggapan siswa terhadap penggunaan LKPD. Sedangkan tes berupa soal posttest yang terdiri dari lima soal uraian. Pada penelitian ini, LKPD dievaluasi terlebih dahulu oleh peneliti dan guru pembimbing agar dapat digunakan. Pada uji kepraktisan diperoleh rata-rata nilai 3,82 dari hasil analisis angket peserta didik dengan kategori praktis untuk digunakan. Sedangkan pada uji keefektifan menunjukkan LKPD efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran dengan rata-rata nilai 84,62 dari hasil analisis posttest peserta didik dengan kategori baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan LKPD berbasis konstruktivisme ini berpengaruh terhadap meningkatnya hasil belajar peserta didik. Sesuai dengan teori yang menyatakan bahwa penggunaan LKPD didalam pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik.

Penelitian ini dilakukan agar kita dapat memahami tentang Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) apa itu pengertian dari Sekolah Luar Biasa dan  media pembelajaran seperti apa  yang digunakan para tenaga pengajar disana untuk meningkatkan kualitas proses pembelajaran yang tentunya  Pendidikan Luar Biasa atau Sekolah Luar Biasa(SLB)  merupakan  pendidikan bagi peserta didik yang memiliki tingkat kesulitan dalam  mengikuti proses pembelajaran karena kelainan fisik, emosional, mental sosial, tetapi memiliki potensi kecerdasan dan bakat istimewa (suparno, 2007: 97). Dalam Encyclopedia of Disabilitytentang pendidikan luar biasa dikemukakan sebagai berikut: “Special education means specifically designed instruction to meet the unique needs of a child with disability”. Pendidikan luar biasa berarti pembelajaran yang dirancang secara khusus untuk memenuhi kebutuhan yang unik dari anak kelainan fisik.Setiap anak memiliki latar belakang kehidupan budaya dan perkembangan yang berbeda-beda, dan setiap anak dimungkinkan akan memiliki kebutuhan khusus serta hambatan belajar yang berbeda beda pula, sehingga setiap anak sesungguhnya memerlukan layanan pendidikan yang disesuiakan sejalan dengan hambatan belajar dan kebutuhan masing-masing anak, seperti halnya dengan anak berkebutuhan. Pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus penggunaan media pembelajaran sangat diperlukan. Sebab mereka merupakan anak-anak yang relatif mengalami hambatan dalam perkembangannya. Penggunaan media belajar yang melibatkan keaktifan siswa akan lebih mempermudah proses belajar mengajar karena mampu membantu daya ingat siswa terhadap materi yang dipelajari oleh anak berkebutuhan khusus dengan kemampuan yang kita miliki. Betapa pentingnya peran dari media pembelajaran dalam membantu para anak berkebutuhan khusus dalam memahami materi pelajaran. Sehingga mereka yang mengalami kebutuhan khusus dapat merasakan seperti apa yang dirasakan oleh anak-anak yang normal dan materi pelajaran yang diterima dapat diserap sempurna oleh siswa.

Organizational capabilities are essential for library performance. This article aims to build and determine the organizational capabilities of the library. The research method is descriptive. Data were analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that the organizational Capability for increasing library performance was not optimal. Organizational capabilities are not by library programs, so library performance is not maximized.

Background. Anemia during pregnancy is still a major problem in the world today because it is one of the causes of maternal death or also known as "Potentional Danger To Mother And Child". The high incidence of anemia in pregnant women is multifactorial, from a pure deficiency of iron, folate, B12, the level of knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about the incidence of anemia. Objective. To determine the relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women towards the incidence of anemia at the Mamboro Health Center Research methods. The type of research used is quantitative research with a Cross Sectional Study approach. The sample is 20 people with the sampling technique using the feeder formula. Research result. The results of the study with 20 respondents having good knowledge were 1 respondent (5.0%) with anemia, 8 respondents (40.0%) good knowledge not anemia and as many as 11 respondents (55.0%) lacking knowledge with anemia, Based on data analysis with Fisher's test Relationship between knowledge and The incidence of Anemia obtained p value = .000 <0.05 and the relationship between Attitude and Anemia Incidence with Fisher's test obtained p value = 0.004 <0.05 with the results of a positive attitude study of 1 respondent (5.0%) with anemia, 6 respondents (30.0%) attitude positive without anemia. And as many as 11 respondents (55.0%) have a negative attitude with anemia. 2 respondents (10.0%) had a negative attitude with no anemia. Conclusion. there is a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of anemia and there is a relationship between the attitudes of pregnant women and the incidence of anemia.

Childbirth is a series of processes that end with the expulsion of the products of conception by the mother. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that there are more than 585,000 maternal deaths caused by complications of pregnancy and childbirth worldwide every year. Of the many who go through labor, not all of them experience tearing of the birth canal or perineal rupture. 1 in 4 women who experience perineum intact during labor. Due to the birth process, the perineum is widened by 170% from the transverse position (side to side) and 40-6-% in the vertical position (front to back) during the crowing process, so that there is a greater risk of perineal rupture. In Indonesia, out of a total of 1951 vaginal births, 1465 or 75% experienced perineal rupture, 158 or 8% received perineal sutures due to episiotomy and 566 or 29% experienced spontaneous tears. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the technique of straining in childbirth and the incidence of perineal rupture at the Kapasa Health Center The research method used was an analytic survey, using the Cross Sectional Study approach, which is a form of observational (non-experimental) study to find the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable by taking momentary measurements in the research conducted by analyzing the relationship between knowledge of Maternity Straining Techniques and Events Perineal Rupture at the Kapasa Health Center. The results showed that the level of knowledge was not good with the incidence of perineal rupture as many as 11 respondents (52.3%) and knowledge.

Mercury (Hg) is a metal that is commonly found in water and has toxic properties, so it is very dangerous for human health and the environment. Mercury in the environment can come from gold mining activities such as in Pesanggaran Village, Banyuwangi. Based on information from the surrounding community, the waste disposal flowed into the river and it was feared to affect the quality of river water in this area. This study aimed to analyze the mercury level in the river water using the UV-Visible Spectrophotometer method, where river water samples were taken from the upstream, middle, and downstream parts. Determination of mercury levels was carried out at the STIKES Banyuwangi Laboratory. The results showed that the Hg content in the river water around the gold mining area of Pesanggaran Village, Banyuwangi ranged from 0.031 to 0.033 mg/L. The Hg level of river water in this area was above the threshold and it was not recommended to use as drinking, bathing, cooking or washing. However, it is necessary to analyze Hg levels using other methods, such as the AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy) method which is more expensive but more accurate results will be obtained.

This study aims to determine the influence of external business environmental factors and strategic planning on company performance. This study was conducted with a sample of 30 respondents with this sampling technique is probability sampling from multiple linear regression calculations, obtained Y = 3.302 + 0.564X1 + 0.661X2 The results of this study obtained t test, for variables: External Business Environment Factors (X1) t count (2.505) > t table (2.051831) with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05, meaning that there is a significant influence of External Business Environmental Factors on Company Performance. Meanwhile, for the results of the t-test of Strategic Planning (X2), namely t count (2.690) > t table (2.051831) with a significant level of 0.000 <0.05, meaning that there is a significant effect of Strategic Planning on Company Performance. Based on the calculated F test of 36,489 > Ftable 3.35, which means that simultaneously or together External Business Environmental Factors (X1) and Strategic Planning (X2) have a significant effect on Company Performance.

A small cassava chip business is a household business that produces snacks made from special cassava snacks. The single most important factor influencing the performance of small businesses in Singapore is their marketing strategy, which takes into account their products, prices, promotions and distribution locations. This research was conducted in the small business community of Bandar Khalipah Village in Percut Sei Tuan district. The purpose of this study was to understand the mix marketing strategies used by the Singapore government. Descriptive qualitative, data collection techniques with notes, and documentation are the methods used for analysis.  Research results 1) the marketing mix strategy used by small businesses in Singapore is a product made with good quality materials, good quantity, has a handle, and is wrapped in plastic. The quoted price is equal to the price. The traditional promotional method still used in Cassava Chips is "lewd mouth to mouth" and "place/distribution channel" is "products marketed slim in the place of production then exist" i.e. "channeled to consumers" through "wholesalers". 2) Product and price are internal determining factors. Externally influenced factors include increased sales during peak hours, while internally influenced factors include sluggish production and promotion locations. External factors that become obstacles include business competitors and seasonal raw materials.

The onset of stretch Marks makes some people feel insecure. The author made a scrub made from gotu kola leaves. This study aims to determine how to make scrub leaves gotu kola, knowing the feasibility sensory test and knowing the condition of stretch marks after using scrub leaves gotu kola. This study was conducted by observation, interviews, questionnaires, experiments, documentation, and literature. The analysis used qualitative descriptive analysis. The manufacture of powder starts from the preparation of tools and materials, washing, weighing, drying, rarefaction, weighing dry leaves. The powder is taken to taste and mixed using olive oil. The product results are submitted to five expert validators to test the feasibility of the product using sensory tests. The feasibility of the product was tested by color averaging 4,7 in the very decent category, aroma averaging 4,1 in the decent category, texture averaging 4,1 in the decent category, ease of use averaging 3,9 in the moderately decent category, packaging averaging 4,9 in the very decent category. There is an improvement in the product that is more mashed powder, mixing powder using warm water and olive oil in a ratio of 1:2 and cooling scrub enough 5-10 minutes. Based on the results of the feasibility of the product can be concluded concluded that the product scrub leaves gotu kola feasible to be a new innovation in the manufacture of scrubs. The use of scrubs for 6 times conducted by 10 respondents resulted in the condition of stretch marks that fade, skin texture becomes more flat and the stretch decreases.

In the current era of globalization, there are many problems with hair loss, dandruff, and unhealthy hair. Hair mask is one of the treatments to treat hair damage. Bitter gourd is known to have a bitter taste and has the benefit of reducing hair loss and dandruff, which is the main ingredient in making hair masks. The purpose of this study was to determine the manufacturing process, application method, and public acceptance of pare fruit hair masks to reduce hair loss and dandruff. The research methods used are literature, experiments, documentation, interviews and questionnaires. Making pare fruit hair mask with composition. stearic acid 20 g, liquid paraffin 40 ml, bitter melon juice 70 ml, menthol 0.5 g, TEA 3.5 ml, lime seed perfume 3.5 ml, nipagin 0.5 g. The use of hair masks is done 2 times a week, the use has been seen after use. The results of the public test to 41 respondents to determine the acceptance of the community. It can be concluded that pare fruit hair mask is effective in reducing hair loss and dandruff as an innovation of pare fruit in making hair masks. Need clinical trials and durability tests of bitter melon hair mask products to reduce hair loss and dandruff. The need for other efforts by diligently washing hair to reduce hair loss and dandruff.

Marketing a product at first glance is easy, but it needs the right method of what marketing means that is right on target so that it can be in accordance with the expected goals and get profits or profits as expected, through techniques of fsn the right theories in managing business ventures, especially in marketing management so that in buying and selling goods or services offered by business actors the best ones are actually chosen. The aim of this research is to find out and explain the implementation of the Marketing Management course to increase the income of a Beauty Salon Make-up Business and the factors that can increase the income of a Beauty Salon Make-up business. The research method was carried out through a sociological juridical approach because to find out how far the Implementation of Marketing Management Courses for Increasing Revenue for Make Up Salon Businesses (Case Study of Alumni of the Cosmetology Study Program Alumni of the Social Welfare Academy of Mrs. Kartini Semarang. The increase in the salon make-up business is growing because of the progress of the cosmetic business that is circulating in the market. This is supported by the fact that many women want to look prettier and more attractive, so they go to salons to beautify their facial makeup. Salon make-up business owners to be smarter in managing their business, both the skills of the makeup artist who always keeps abreast of the latest makeup models and modern and adequate make-up equipment according to current developments.

This research produces cake using arabica and robusta coffee. Hopefully, this processed cake will be accepted by coffee enthusiasts and the coffee shop industry so that coffee is not only known as a drink but can be processed into a sweet dessert. The aims of this study were 1) to determine the public's acceptance of cakes using arabica and robusta coffee; 2) to find out the ingredients formula in cake making that uses the best Arabica coffee and robusta coffee. The methods used in this study include experimental methods and hedonic tests. Data analysis used is descriptive analysis. The results showed that the products of arabica coffee cake and robusta coffee cake that were most liked and well received were products with a formula of 20% coffee addition. The formula for the best cake using arabica coffee and robusta coffee consists of 48 g of flour, 12 g of ground coffee, 13 g of powdered milk, 60 g of granulated sugar, 50 g of margarine, 30 g of butter, ¼ tsp of baking powder, and 2 chicken eggs. It can be concluded, the selected product can be an alternative to be processed into sweet desserts.

Puff pastry is a crunchy textured food that has a fragile network of layers made from wheat flour. To anticipate the use of wheat flour, flour from local food ingredients such as pomfret flour and Pisona alba leaf flour can be used. Purpose of the research: 1) Knowing  the level of public preference for puff pastry with composite substitution of pomfret flour and Pisonia alba leaf flour; 2) Knowing the composition of the best formula used in the manufacture of puff pastry composite substitution of pomfret flour and Pisonia alba leaf flour. The methods used in this research are the method of literature, experimentation, documentation, questionnaire, sensory testing, hedonic testing and data analysis. Pomfret flour and Pisonia alba  leaf used as much as 5%, 10%, 15% of the weight of the flour. The results showed that puff pastry with pomfret flour and Pisonia alba leaf flour were the most preferred and accepted by the panelists as products with the composite substitution of pomfret flour and Pisonia alba leaf flour as much as 5%.

It is hoped that the gluten free roll cake with dori fish substitute with gotu kola leaf jam can be a snack variant that can be accepted by consumers, as well as provide sponge cake technique knowledge in making roll cake. The aims of this study were: 1) To find out the composition of the ingredients of the gluten free roll cake product, substitution of dori fish with gotu kola leaf jam. 2) Knowing the public's acceptance of gluten free roll cake substitution of dori fish with gotu kola leaf jam. The methods used in this study are library methods, experiments, hedonic tests, laboratory tests and documentation. The experimental stages in this study consisted of 2 stages, namely preliminary research and main research. The results of the study showed that the gluten-free roll cake product with the addition of 25% dory fish was the most preferred product by the panelists. The hedonic test was carried out by 35 untrained panelists who filled out a complete questionnaire. The nutritional content of gluten free roll cake with dori fish substitute with gotu kola leaf jam per 100 g is 44.68% carbohydrates, 22.08% fat, 17.22% protein, and 23.61% fiber. The technique used in making gluten free roll cake substituting dori fish with gotu kola leaf jam is the sponge cake technique. Suggestions that can be given are: 1) It is necessary to calculate the Nutrition Label Reference (ALG) for gluten free roll cake substituted for dori fish with gotu kola leaf jam 2) It is necessary to carry out a cost analysis to find out the basic cost of production and the selling price of the gluten free roll cake substituted for dori fish with gotu kola leaf jam, 3) In subsequent studies dori fish was replaced or substituted with other ingredients.

Clothing is a cultural phenomenon that cannot be separated from the meaning of signs. It can be studied using a semiotic approach. A fantasy dress with the source of the Srikandhi puppet idea was associated with a fashion meaning. The purpose of this final project was to know the process of making ready to wear fantasy the new Srikandhi exotic dramatic style using a semiotic approach. The method used in this research was qualitative method. The data collection techniques used were observation, literature, interviews, and documentation. The process of making ready to wear fantasy, the new Srikandhi exotic dramatic style includes; determine fashion design, fashion design analysis, preparation of tools and materials, determine sizes, basic pattern making, material cutting, exhibitions, ironing of upholstery materials, process of sewing clothes, and finishing. Making ready to wear fantasy, the new Srikandhi exotic dramatic style using a semiotic approach must pay attention to various elements, such as designs, motifs, colors, and accessories so that it can be meaningful. The suggestions of this Final Project were; in making fantasy clothing should not eliminate the characteristics of the source of the idea. So that clothing can be created that matches the source of the idea.

Streetwear is a typical street fashion clothing. The cross-stitch tucks technique is a fabric manipulation technique that has a 3-dimensional wavy texture. The use of fabric manipulation techniques in today's clothing is rarely used, thus giving rise to the idea of making a cloth with a combination of fabric manipulation, a type of cross-stitch tucks that has its own uniqueness. The combination of the cross-stitch tucks technique as a combination on streetwear will add to the impression of flexibility because this technique has a 3-dimensional wave effect on the surface. The aim of this report was to find out how to use the cross-stitched tucks technique as a combination of streetwear. The method used was a qualitative method. The results obtained from the use of the cross-stitched tucks technique as a combination of streetwear are as follows, making designs, preparing tools and materials, sizes, basic patterns, breaking patterns, cutting materials, merging, sewing and the finished product. The manufacture of streetwear used fabric, namely cotton fabric, drill fabric and jeans as well as batik fabric. Suggestions in this study were: the success of the cross-stitch tucks technique lies in the pressing and suppression process because it has a very small size. The use of tools in the manufacture of cross-stitch tucks is needed so that the results are appropriate.