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Abstract. Online shopping is a new technique in the world of trade in the lives of people in the modern era. Online shopping is also considered practical because online marketing utilizes the internet as a potential source of information to facilitate the life system. With global technological advancements of transactions that continues to develop, many opportunities for convenience are open for people in shopping activities. One of them is through online buying and selling known as e-commerce. This phenomenon shows that e-commerce platforms such as Tiktok, Shopee, Tokopedia, Lazada, Blibli, and Bukalapak have become the main choice for people in making shopping transactions today. This reflects the widespread adoption of the concept of online shopping as a practical and efficient alternative to meet consumer needs. This development also marks the transformation of the traditional way of shopping towards a more modern model that is integrated with technology. In carrying out this transaction, various types of contracts are used, such as the istishna contract. This istishna contract can be used for online purchases and sales can be established in a more structured manner and in accordance with sharia principles. Through this contract, buyers and sellers can carry out transactions clearly and fairly, and ensure that the goods or services ordered are suitable with the requirements and anticipations of the buyer. This research makes use of a descriptive qualitative approach involving reading theory, which includes methods of collecting and analyzing data from a variaty of sources including books, scientific notebooks, references, & additional literature partinent to the study topic. The purpose of this study is to determine the use of the isttishna contract for online purchases and sales made under the cash on delivery (COD) method with the hope of producing a through comprehension of the idea of the isttishna contract in Islamic economics and the ways in which these ideas might be used in cash on delivery (COD) transactions. Keywords: Contract istishna, cash on delivery (COD), buy and sell online   Abstrak. Penjualan online  adalah  pola perdagangan  yang telah merevolusi cara hidup masyarakat umum pada zaman sekarang. Penjualan online menjadi lebih umum karena penjualan ini menggunakan internet untuk menyediakan  pengetahuan yang  berpotensi  berguna  untuk memperlancar pola hidup. Dengan kemajuan teknologi dalam dunia transaksi yang terus berkembang, terbuka banyak peluang kemudahan bagi masyarakat dalam kegiatan berbelanja. Salah satunya adalah melalui jual beli online yang dikenal sebagai e-commerce. Fenomena ini menunjukkan bahwa platform penjulaan online contohnya Tiktok, Shopee, Tokopedia, Lazada, Blibli, serta Bukalapak telah menjadi pilihan utama masyarakat dalam melakukan transaksi belanja saat ini. Hal ini mencerminkan adopsi yang luas terhadap konsep belanja online sebagai alternatif yang praktis dan efisien dalam memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen. Perkembangan ini juga menandai transformasi cara tradisional berbelanja menuju model yang lebih modern dan terintegrasi dengan teknologi. Dalam pelaksanaan transaksi ini, digunakan berbagai jenis akad seperti akad istishna. Dengan menggunakan akad istishna, transaksi jual beli online dapat terjalin dengan lebih terstruktur dan sesuai dengan prinsip syariah. Melalui akad ini, pembeli dan penjual dapat menjalankan transaksi dengan jelas dan adil, juga memverifikasi bagian atau item tersebut yang dikirim sebanding dengan keperluan dan harapan pembeli. Penelitian ini meggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dimana melibatkan teori kepustakaan, yang mencakup metode pengumpulan dan analisis data melalui beragam referensi misalnya buku, jurnal akademik, referensi, serta rujukan lain yang berhubungan terkait pokok penelitian. Penelitian  ini  bertujuan agar mengetahui penerapan akad isttishna dalam sistem cash on delivery (COD) pada transaksi jual beli online dengan harapan menghasilkan pemahaman mendalam tentang konsep akad istishna dalam ekonomi syariah serta bagaimana prinsip-prinsip ini dapat diterapkan dalam transaksi cash on delivery (COD). Kata Kunci: Akad istishna, bayar ditempat, jual beli online

New Kawih Wanda is a kawih created by Mang Koko based on Mang Koko's understanding and ability to create a kawih with a new style at that time. In creating it because he wanted to present new works of Sundanese Karawitan, Mang Koko tried to process traditional and non-traditional musical material so that his work had breath. Baru (new color) from previously existing Sundanese karawitan. In this category, Mang Koko makes it happen through vocal and hand skills. A kawih interpreter who is quite famous in the Priangan area is Ida Rosida. One kawih interpreter who is quite popular among the people of West Java is Ida Rosida. She was born on 26 August 1954 and is the daughter of the founder of Sundanese kawih art in West Java, namely Hj Koko Koswara or known as Mang Koko. The aims of this research are: (1) to find out the Sundanese kawih singing technique in the song reumis beureum dina eurih style of Ida Rosida (2) to find out the form, meaning and structure of the presentation of the song reumis beureum dina eurih style of Ida Rosida. The method used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive analysis approach. The techniques used in this research are observation, interviews and documentation techniques. The main instrument in this research is the research itself using tools in the form of field notes and recording tools in the form of cellphones.

Tunjungrejo Village is a clear example of how religious and cultural symbols can become the collective identity and existence of a community. This article describes how symbols such as the cross, coconut shoots, rice, cotton and mountains are not only the dominant manifestation of Christianity in the village, but also display the social dynamics and cultural diversity that exist. These symbols not only illustrate history and religious, economic traditions but also depict the values ​​upheld by society, such as tolerance and interfaith coexistence. Even though there is a Muslim minority in the community, the existence of these symbols reflects an effort to maintain collective identity and existence, while remaining open to interaction and integration with other groups in society. So that it can improve the economic level of village residents through the creative economy. Thus, Tunjungrejo Village is an interesting location to research in understanding the complexity of the relationship between cultural symbols, collective identity, and social dynamics in the context of rural communities.

This literature review explores strategies for teaching tolerance through Sufism moral (Akhlak Sufism) courses for future English teachers in the Islamic English Education Study Program. The morals of Sufism, as part of the Islamic tradition, emphasize the development of moral and spiritual character which is essential to forming a tolerant and inclusive attitude. In the context of teacher education, the integration of Sufism values ​​aims to increase the understanding and application of tolerance among prospective teachers, so that they can act as agents of positive change in a multicultural environment. This article reviews relevant literature to identify the methods, challenges, and impacts of implementing Sufism Morals in the English teacher education curriculum. Findings show that this approach not only enriches prospective teachers' pedagogical competencies but also shapes attitudes that are more inclusive and respectful of diversity.

This research will discuss the community's efforts in maintaining the heritage of the ancestors given, namely the Lahbako dance. Lahbako dance is a typical Jember dance, where this dance exists to show a series of tobacco processing from planting to packaging tobacco.  This arian can be said to be a tradition that is carried out every time tobacco planting and has become one of the icons of the city of Jember. It is well known that technological development has been increasingly rapid, and young people are starting to be reluctant to learn or just find out what has become the history of their own nation. The existence of the Lahbako dance which used to be a tradition during the harvest season, is now also used as a tourist attraction, so it can be said that there is a shift in cultural functions. Therefore, efforts are needed to introduce all groups, especially young people so that they can continue to preserve or innovate the culture. In this study we use Robert K. Merton's theory of Structural Functionalism, which emphasizes the need to understand the many functions associated with society, in order to maintain the social structure in society. The functions in question are dysfunction, latent function, and manifest function. In this research using qualitative research methods, with an ethnographic approach.  

In the modern era, advancements in technology and information have transformed traditional communication into digital formats. Companies leverage technology to compete and survive in a competitive environment. Social media plays a crucial role in interaction, information exchange, and collaboration, serving as a powerful business promotion tool due to its broad reach. In global marketing, companies must develop creative and adaptive strategies to utilize social media effectively. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method to identify the success factors of marketing strategies using social media in a global context. The findings indicate that global marketing strategies require a deep understanding of target markets, positioning, marketing mix, and budgeting, as well as adaptation to cultural, economic, and legal factors in the target markets.

This article discusses the tradition of sea alms in Cilacap Regency and how this tradition is acculturated with Islamic teachings. Sedekah laut is a traditional ceremony performed by coastal communities as a form of gratitude for sustenance from the sea. This tradition originally contained elements that were considered deviant from Islamic teachings, such as offerings to the sea spirit Kanjeng Ratu Kidul. However, through acculturation, these elements have been adapted to Islamic values, so that they now involve prayers and alms to Allah SWT. The sea alms tradition also plays a role in strengthening the spirit of mutual cooperation and awareness of cultural preservation among coastal communities. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study to examine the relationship between customary law and Islamic law in this tradition. The results show that customary law and Islamic law can interact harmoniously without dominating each other, each having a role in preserving local traditions that enrich Indonesia's cultural heritage.

Indonesian traditional arts, including Ketoprak Truthuk, have become an integral part of community life in Semarang City, playing an important role in strengthening cultural identity and facilitating social interaction. This article aims to explore the role of Ketoprak Truthuk in influencing social change in Semarang City. The method used in this article is a literature study with data analysis techniques that involve three activities simultaneously: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing or verification. The results showed that Ketoprak Truthuk is not only a traditional art form, but also a tangible manifestation of the social changes that occur in the community of Semarang City. Through its cultural values, economic contributions, and social roles, Ketoprak Truthuk has helped strengthen the identity of the community, convey unity, and create positive changes in everyday life. These findings underscore that the government, community, and young generation of Semarang City must actively participate in developing and preserving the art of Ketoprak Truthuk. The preservation and development of traditional arts is done in an effort to strengthen cultural identity and encourage good social change amidst the challenges of modernisation and globalisation.

This theory explains the existence of traditional pendalungan culture in the traditional culture of the Jember Regency area in the progress of modern arts and culture in passing on arts and culture education regarding can macanan kadhuk and his art can entertain arts and culture and also as a relative preference that a person has in dealing with and in participation in the larger community along with other ethnocultural groups. Schematically, the concept described in the Strategy as explained in the scheme above has different names depending on the ethnocultural group: whether the ethnocultural group is dominant or non-dominant. From the point of view of the non-dominant group (left), assimilation occurs when someone does not want to maintain their cultural identity and seeks daily interaction with other cultures. The opposite is a separation strategy. A separation strategy occurs when someone lives up to the values ​​of their original culture and at the same time avoids interacting with others. Nevertheless, when measures of preferences and behavior are both included in an assessment of how a society is acculturating, there is usually one pattern that indicates a consistent strategy.

This research aims to discuss the application of cognitive learning theory in the learning process in elementary schools. The main focus is on how cognitive approaches can improve students' understanding and skills. The research methods used were literature studies and field observations in several elementary schools. Cognitive learning theory was developed by experts such as Jean Piaget and Jerome Bruner, who emphasized the importance of internal mental processes in understanding information. Piaget described four stages of children's cognitive development, while Bruner emphasized discovery-based learning. The research results show that a cognitive approach to learning can increase learning effectiveness, student motivation, as well as critical and creative thinking abilities. Students taught using cognitive methods show active participation in class activities, increased understanding of the material, and higher academic scores compared to traditional learning methods. Teachers report that this method helps students develop higher-order thinking and problem-solving skills. The practical implications of this research suggest that cognitive learning methods should be widely applied in elementary schools to optimize students' learning potential.

One of the main objectives of economic development in many nations, including Indonesia, is to improve societal welfare. Within this framework, zakat and waqf have great promise as Islamic social financial tools that alleviate poverty and inequality in society. With their solid theological and historical roots in Islamic tradition, zakat and waqf have long been employed to promote social and economic prosperity. Nonetheless, there are a number of obstacles facing the collection and administration of zakat and waqf in Indonesia, including poor public confidence in zakat management organisations and a lack of public awareness of the duties associated with zakat and the advantages of waqf. Using a SWOT analysis, this study intends to examine the roles that zakat and waqf play in enhancing societal wellbeing. The strengths, limitations, possibilities, and dangers encountered in the management of zakat and waqf are identified in this analysis, which also offers strategic recommendations to maximise the potential of zakat and waqf in promoting social and economic development. It is anticipated that the findings of this study will significantly aid in the creation of zakat and waqf management methods and policies that are more effective and efficient.

Isaiah, a prophet in the 8th century BC in Jerusalem, has an important role in Jewish and Christian religious traditions. He began receiving divine revelations around 742 BC when the Assyrian Empire expanded its territory westward. Isaiah understood the political and foreign issues facing the Jewish kingdom, including relations with other countries such as Egypt, Ethiopia, and Assyria. Although the reigns of Jeroboam II and Uzziah were marked by economic prosperity, social justice was often overlooked. Isaiah firmly rebukes the rich and officials who oppress the poor, and he calls for the restoration of justice. In addition to being a prophet, Isaiah was also active in political affairs, believing that divine messages should play a role in political decisions. Although his advice was often ignored, he nevertheless warned of the consequences of sin and announced future arrivals promised in prophecy, including the coming of Immanuel. Methodologically, Isaiah received a divine call in the 8th century BC, facing moral and political challenges in Judah, and through that vision and call, he demonstrated faithfulness and the power of faith in conveying divine messages.

Indigenous villages are villages that have a unique capacity and charm, both in terms of geography, environment, and social and cultural life in the community. The purpose of this research is to analyze the governance system in the health, economic, and environmental fields of Cireundeu Traditional Village, a Traditional Village located in South Cimahi District. Cireundeu Traditional Village was able to get through the Covid- 19 pandemic and even now Cireundeu Traditional Village is growing. There are various factors that influence the development of Cireundeu Traditional Village, there are tourism development concepts that have been applied such as management, destination development, marketing development, and the role of stakeholders that can continue to be improved to achieve maximum goals. In this research, descriptive qualitative method is used by observing in the field and conducting direct interviews with the management of Cireundeu Traditional Village. The results of this study show that Cireundeu Tourism Village can maximize the potential that exists in its territory and is able to maintain various aspects of life during the Covid-19 pandemic and is able to continue tourism activities through collaboration between stakeholders.

This journal discusses the Christian faith response to the growing phenomenon of religious pluralism in the contemporary era. Religious pluralism portrays the diversity of religious beliefs in the modern world, presenting new challenges for Christians in articulating and upholding their faith. In this context, the author identifies three common approaches used in responding to religious pluralism. First, the exclusive approach emphasizes that only one religion is true and valid, while other religions are considered false or invalid. Second, the inclusive approach acknowledges relative truth in each religion, appreciating and recognizing the contributions of each religious tradition. Third, the pluralistic approach regards all religions as valid ways to know and reach God, without claiming superiority of one religion over others. Within the context of Christian faith, the author explores relevant theological views and biblical perspectives in responding to religious pluralism. Some Christian theologians assert the exclusivity of Christ, the belief that salvation can only be found through Jesus Christ. However, there are also Christian theologians who propose inclusive and pluralistic views, stating that Christian faith can coexist with an appreciation of truth in other religions. The author concludes that the Christian faith response to religious pluralism can vary depending on individual theological perspectives and cultural contexts. However, it is important to carefully investigate the foundations of Christian faith and integrate theological views with an inclusive and respectful attitude towards other religions. Keywords: Christian faith, religious pluralism, exclusive approach, inclusive approach, pluralistic approach.

This Research Explores The Importance Of Anointing In Hebrew And Greek Traditions, As Well As The Role Of Anointing In The Old Testament Which Gave Authority And Power To Kings, Priests, And Prophets. Anointing, Which Uses Oil As A Symbol Of The Holy Spirit, Creates A Special Relationship With God And Is A Sign Of Divine Authority. This Study Highlights The Journey Of Samuel Who Was Chosen By God To Anoint Saul And David As Kings Of Israel, Showing Samuel's Obedience To God's Call As Well As The Impact Of The Anointing In Building Spiritual And Political Leadership.

Structural transformation is a process of transition from traditional economic system to modern economic system. Structural transformation is characterized by a shift in labor and investment from the primary sector to the secondary sector and the latter to the tertiary sector. Economic growth accompanied by structural transformation can be achieved by: (1) increasing productivity in each sector and (2) shifting labor from low-productivity to high-productivity sectors. One of the primary sectors in Indonesia is agriculture. Agriculture is an important sector for Indonesia. Indonesia is a country that is undergoing structural transformation the structural transformation of the economy generally from traditional agriculture to the agro-industrial sector and the non-agricultural sector (agribusiness) that creates higher added value (BPS, 2015)

This research uses a qualitative approach and the type of research is descriptive, namely to understand the phenomenon that describes and describes an event of the peciho mata mual tradition in an effort to improve harmony in the extended family carried out in the Pakpak Klasen community in Sionom Hudon Toruan village in Parlilitan sub-district, Humbang Hasundutan district, using the collection method. data includes observation, interviews, documentation. The focus of this problem is: 1. The existence of the Peciho Mata Mual tradition in an effort to increase extended family harmony in the Pakpak Klasen community in Parlilitan sub-district, Humbang Hasundutan district. hasundutan. 2. The Peciho Mata Mual tradition is an effort to extended family harmony for the Pakpak Klasen community in Parlilitan sub-district, Humbang Hasundutan district. 3. Peciho Mata Mual has become an aspect of modern life for the Pakpak Klasen community in Parlilitan sub-district, Humbang Hasundutan district. The results of this research conclude: The existence of the Peciho Mata Mual tradition that has existed from the past and exists to this day, where the Peciho Mata Mual tradition in Sionom Hudon Toruan village, Parlilitan sub-district is carried out to increase harmony in the wider family in accordance with the stages in the Peciho Mata Mual tradition. This tradition is carried out because it is obligatory according to custom and there are problems in the family if you have not carried out this tradition, namely the connection between the bones and the berenya is almost tenuous and less harmonious, and Peciho Mata Mual has become an aspect of modern life for the Pakpak Klasen community in Sionom Hudon Toruan Village, Parlilitan District, Regency. Humbang hasundutan, because of its unique cultural heritage and traditions which are an opportunity to strengthen ties of brotherhood among families and society as a whole.                                                                                 

This research is entitled the intrega nan kakorok tradition of the Assae Berliuk tribe in West Lakekun Village, Kobalima District, Malaka Regency. The aim of this research is to understand the implementation process carried out during the intrega nan kakorok ceremony. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The results of the research show that the Intrega Nan Kakorok tradition among the Timor Leste people of the Assae Berliuk Tribe in West Lakekun Village, Kobalima District, Malacca Regency really upholds this tradition because they consider that intrega nan kakorok is a culture that has been passed down from generation to generation. Intrega is submission, nan is meat and kakorok is neck. Intrega nan kakorok is carried out to commemorate the deceased or express feelings of sorrow or intrega nan kakorok is expressed in the form of conditioning oneself in a certain attitude. The Intrega Nan Kakorok tradition is a final ceremony of respect for uncle, where a ceremony will be carried out in the form of slaughtering an animal (buffalo) which will be given to uncle or to the family who has the right to the meat. The intrega nan kakorok ceremony can only be performed when there is a death or a time of mourning. For all the East Timorese people of the Assae Berliuk Tribe in West Lakekun Village, Kobalima District, Malaka Regency, it is hoped that they will continue to maintain and always uphold this traditional heritage for their children and grandchildren so that its historical value is maintained, remains and is always developed further.

This research investigates the role of digital tools in the teaching of science, comparing traditional instructional methods with those enhanced by technology. A series of classroom interventions were implemented in secondary schools, utilizing digital simulations and interactive platforms. The results indicate that technology-enhanced methods improved student engagement, understanding of complex scientific concepts, and academic performance. The paper highlights the potential of digital tools to transform science education and recommends strategies for their effective integration in the classroom.

This research aims to improve children's social skills through implementing the Kabadi-kabadi Traditional game in Group B TK Ar-Rahman Tobengeano, North Kolaka Regency. The research uses a classroom action research (PTK) design with two cycles. The research subjects consisted of 16 children in Group B TK Ar-Rahman Tobengeano. Data is collected through observation and documentation of the learning process. The results showed that the implementation of the ball maze game significantly improved children's social abilities. In cycle I, there was an increase from 40% to 72.22%, and in cycle II the success rate was 93.75%. The implication of this research is that the ball maze game can be used as an effective alternative method in developing the social skills of children aged 5-6 years. It is expect that this research can contribute to the development of learning strategies in kindergarten and provide guidance for teachers to design learning activities that support children's social development.