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This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach to analyze the contribution of MSMEs to Indonesia's economic growth. The results of the study indicate that MSMEs play an important role in accelerating economic growth through innovation and entrepreneurship, although there are still structural obstacles that hinder the development of this sector. Therefore, policies are needed that support access to capital, digitalization, and increasing the capacity and competitiveness of MSMEs so that they can survive and thrive in the era of globalization and digitalization.

This study examines the presence of the Monday effect in companies listed in the IDX30 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from February 2018 to January 2023. The Monday effect is a market anomaly where stock returns on Mondays tend to be systematically different from other trading days. This phenomenon, if proven, challenges the efficient market hypothesis. The main research problem is whether the Monday effect exists in IDX30 stocks during the specified period. The study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding this anomaly in the Indonesian stock market. The research employs a quantitative approach, utilizing secondary data in the form of daily stock closing prices. The sample consists of 15 companies that were consistently listed in the IDX30 index throughout the study period, selected through a purposive sampling method. The analysis is conducted using the One-Way ANOVA test with SPSS 27 statistical software to compare stock returns across different trading days. The findings confirm the presence of the Monday effect in IDX30-listed stocks, indicating that stock returns on Mondays exhibit statistically significant differences compared to other days. These results suggest that behavioral factors and market inefficiencies may influence stock price movements in the IDX30 index. This study contributes to the literature on stock market anomalies and provides insights for investors and policymakers regarding trading strategies and market efficiency in Indonesia.

The development of the economy and business sector in every country in the world is a trigger for competition between companies to gain profit. This competition raises demands for the relevance and reliability of the company's financial reports that are sustainable, which are intended to avoid conflict between users of financial reports, both internally and externally, so that proper company management is needed in managing the components in the company. This writing is a descriptive qualitative research in the form of observation, interviews and documentation at PT PLN (Persero). Based on the data found that non-operating assets are still included in the status of operating assets and if not immediately proposed will increase the accumulated depreciation costs. Depreciation costs are one of the elements of the company's operational costs that affect the company's profit because they reduce revenue. In addition to depreciation costs, there are also costs that will have an impact, namely the cost of maintaining warehouse operations. Therefore, the company must develop a more efficient and effective strategy to manage these non-operating assets so as not to burden operations and financial performance in the long term. Thus, it is concluded that in the implementation of the asset management system there are still various obstacles in the form of incomplete administrative data and assets that have not been neatly inventoried and external obstacles such as irregular material returns that further complicate asset data management. So the author makes a recommendation, namely the implementation of an integrated asset digitalization system to help track the condition and location of assets more accurately, to speed up the identification process.

This ponder analyzes the impact of execution estimation framework on work inspiration and representative efficiency at the Staff of Military Coordinations, Indonesia Defense College, and tests the intervening part of work inspiration. The inquire about strategy employments a quantitative approach with a study of 125 respondents (teachers, scholastic staff, and bolster staff). Information were analyzed utilizing SEM. The comes about appeared that the execution estimation framework incorporates a positive and noteworthy impact on work inspiration (β = 0.52, p < 0.001), and work inspiration encompasses a positive impact on representative efficiency (β = 0.64, p < 0.001). Work inspiration moreover altogether intercedes the relationship between execution estimation framework and worker efficiency (β = 0.33, p < 0.01). This finding bolsters Self-Determination hypothesis which emphasizes the significance of satisfying mental must  increment natural inspiration. Show approval through the goodness-of-fit test appeared a great fit with the observational information (Chi-Square/df = 2.15, RMSEA = 0.06, CFI = 0.95, TLI = 0.93). For all intents and purposes, this ponder suggests an moved forward execution estimation framework that's  more transparent and reasonable to extend worker inspiration and efficiency. The investigate suggestions give hypothetical and commonsense commitments to the advancement of execution administration within the military and comparative organizations.

This research aims to analyze the potential for social conflict in the development of Rusunawa Sadangserang in Bandung City through a sustainable planning perspective. This study employs a case study approach, utilizing in-depth interviews and source triangulation for data collection and analysis. The findings suggest that the potential for conflict arises from three primary sources, namely changes in land use, inequality in the provision of residential units, and unclear land ownership status. Changes in the function of Sadangserang Market and Sadangserang Terminal risk triggering resistance from traders and drivers. The imbalance of commercial units and subsidies can create access conflicts for low-income groups. Uncertain land ownership status is also prone to disputes. Therefore, a sustainable planning strategy is needed that involves public participation, socio-economic surveys, and clarification of land status. In this way, it is hoped that Rusunawa Sadangserang can make an optimal contribution to providing harmonious and fair housing in the city of Bandung.

The concept of restorative justice which emphasizes the recovery of victims as well as community participation is appropriate to be applied at the village level as an effort to create a village based on restorative justice. This study aims to formulate the idea of ​​a village based on restorative justice by involving community participation. This research is a normative legal research with a concept and statutory approach. The results of the study show that a village orientation based on restorative justice is intended to optimize the role of non-litigation dispute resolution in village communities. From a progressive legal perspective, a village based on restorative justice is a village with the aim of maintaining social harmony in resolving disputes in society. Therefore, the formation of Village Regulations is important as a guideline for implementing the concept of restorative justice in village communities.

The objective of this project is to develop cost-effective antenna systems. The study utilized AutoCAD 2006 for data analysis and visualization. This article provides a detailed examination of various antenna systems, including cable/wire, log-periodic, array, helical, and aperture antennas. The research also explores several parameters related to antenna systems, such as effective length, antenna gain and directivity, active aperture, bandwidth, polarization, input impedance, power gain, radiation efficiency, radiation pattern, and radiation intensity. The main goal is to identify the challenges in designing cost-effective antenna systems for reliable communication. These challenges include design issues, contract management difficulties, fluctuating material prices, inaccurate estimations, limited wireless communication technology, and financial constraints. The study examines a wavelength range from 16.7 to 120, corresponding to distances from 10,000 km to 120,000 km. The findings show that at a frequency of 600 MHz, a wavelength of 16.7 units covered a distance of 10,000 km. Similarly, at 750 MHz, a wavelength of 53.3 units covered 40,000 km, and at 850 MHz, a wavelength of 94.1 units spanned 80 km. At 1000 MHz, a wavelength of 120 units covered 120,000 km. This study offers valuable insights into the design of cost-effective antenna systems and provides an understanding of the factors that influence their performance in practical communication scenarios.  

This research is to find out a basic picture of the level of development Gross Motor Skill Activities  Grade IV students at SDN 6 Demuk, Pucanglaban District, Tulungagung Regency. Because this is another research, this research was carried out on a smaller scale at SDN 6 Demuk, Pucanglaban District, Tulungagung Regency. It is hoped that this research can serve as a guide for other researchers to conduct similar research at the national level. The reason for choosing elementary school students over preschool children is because elementary school students are easier to manage than preschool students. Thus, selecting younger and more beneficial primary school students. Gross Motor Skill Activities (GMSA) is a basic movement pattern to support more complex movements in sports and daily activities. Where elementary school age children, both PAUD, Kindergarten and Elementary School, really enjoy moving, whether playing sports or daily activities. In this research the author used a descriptive quantitative approach and research techniques used survey methods. Where all students will be evaluated with Test of Gross Motor Development-2 (TGMD-2). From a sample of 40 students consisting of 23 male students and 17 female students from 2 classes A and B. The following data was obtained: 23 male students obtained a percentage of 80.38%, 17 female students obtained a percentage of 80.14%, where these results can be categorized as very high for male students and high for female students. So it can be concluded that the level of development Gross Motor Skill Activities  class students at SDN 6 Demuk, Pucanglaban District, Tulungagung Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year can be said to be high.

Along with the development of the industrial sector, companies are competing to create quality and affordable products. To support production, automation tools have emerged that help the production process so that it is faster. One of the machines that is widely used by large factories is a 3-phase induction motor. 3-phase induction motors are often used in driving equipment in industry because they have a simple construction, are relatively cheap, lightweight, have high efficiency, and are easy to maintain. This study utilizes the A3114 hall effect sensor device, PZEM-PP4T Sensor, 20x4 LCD, ESP32 module, Relay, Mitsubishi D700, MCP 4725 Sensor. The tests carried out showed that the performance of the sensor for measuring speed, voltage, and current on 3-phase motors has a high level of accuracy. Testing of motor speed shows a difference in speed value (Rpm) between the hall effect sensor and the tachometer, with an average accuracy percentage of 4,12%, indicating that the hall effect sensor has a fairly good level of accuracy. For voltage measurement, the Pzem sensor compared to the Multitester produces an average accuracy percentage of 0,90%, indicating that the pzem sensor is very reliable. Meanwhile, current testing shows a difference in value between the pzem sensor and the multitester with an average accuracy percentage of 0,98%, indicating a fairly high level of accuracy. Overall, this system can be relied on for measuring operational parameters of 3-phase motors because it has consistent and good accuracy. With this research, the 3-phase induction motor monitoring system which was originally done manually has changed to automatic and has a fairly high level of work efficiency.

Iron deficiency is a common cause of anemia during pregnancy. The low consumption of Fe tablets is related to compliance with consumption. The purpose of this study was to determine the compliance of pregnant women taking iron tablets in the second trimester in Bukittinggi City. This was a qualitative study using a case study method. A purposive sampling technique was used, with the main informant being pregnant women in the second trimester in Baratan Village. Data were collected using interview techniques, observation, and documentation analysis and then validated using data triangulation, observer triangulation, theory triangulation, and method triangulation. The results of this study were analyzed based on data grouping. Testing data assumptions, alternative data explanations, and the results of the study were written. The compliance of pregnant women in taking Fe tablets shows the compliance of pregnant women in the second trimester in taking Fe tablets and how pregnant women know the benefits and impacts of not taking Fe tablets. Researchers know how long pregnant women take Fe tablets, and family support is a reinforcement for pregnant women if they forget when taking Fe tablets. Pregnant women who routinely have ANC will also receive Fe tablets from the midwife who checks for compliance with taking Fe is better when Fe tablets are also available. The opinion of researchers of primigravida pregnant women in the second trimester shows that the first, second, and third subjects are pregnant women in the second trimester who have experience taking Fe tablets. They reported the same complaints, namely nausea and vomiting after taking Fe tablets; even so, they remained obedient and routinely took Fe tablets every day, with and without being reminded by their families, they still routinely took Fe tablets. Some mothers understand the impact of not taking Fe tablets, namely, anemia and bleeding. During the interviews, all mothers said that they routinely checked their pregnancy every month with a midwife accompanied by their husbands.

Lower back pain in pregnant women is caused by hormonal changes that loosen joints in the back of the pelvis, a lack of muscle in the abdomen, and reduced blood flow. Prenatal exercise in conjunction with citrus aromatherapy is a non-pharmacological treatment option for pregnant women to alleviate back pain. Objective: This research determined whether providing pregnancy exercises combined with citrus aromatherapy at Indri Sujarwo Midwifery Clinician Demak could relieve back pain in pregnant women. Method: This quantitative research applied a quasi-experimental design, utilizing a pretest and posttest framework. This study involved 44 respondents, who were pregnant women in their second and third trimesters and collected data through purposive sampling. The observation sheet and the NRS checklist served as the measuring instruments. Results: This study showed a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). The study's findings denied Ho and accepted Ha, indicating the capability of pregnancy exercise and citrus aromatherapy to relieve back pain in pregnant women in their second and third trimesters. Conclusion: Pregnancy exercise, combined with citrus aromatherapy, has effects, four times higher, on relieving back pain for pregnant women, making this combination a viable alternative for pregnant women experiencing lower back painleaves (Piper ornatum) against vaginal discharge.

This study aims to analyze the design of Indonesian horror film posters through Pierre Bourdieu's sociological lens. The main focus of the study is to understand how the visual elements in the poster reflect the social dynamics, culture, and structure of the film industry. By using the concepts of habitus, capital (cultural, symbolic, economic), field, doxa, and social reproduction, this study reveals that the design of horror film posters not only functions as a promotional tool, but also as a medium that reproduces local cultural values ​​and community beliefs about the supernatural world. Elements such as traditional ghosts such as genderuwo, kuntilanak and mystical symbols such as keris, offerings, then there are dark colors, and a scary atmosphere reflect the habits of audiences who are familiar with local myths. This study also shows that horror film posters reproduce stereotypes about the relationship between humans and the supernatural world, and strengthen the hierarchy of spiritual power through visual symbols. These findings confirm the relevance of Bourdieu's theory in understanding cultural phenomena through visual media. This study is expected to provide new insights for filmmakers, graphic designers, and students in understanding the interaction between culture, aesthetics, and the film industry.

In the curcumin compound there are aromatic compounds that have electronic spins on each side of the benzene. In previous research, the concentration of curcumin and H2O as coatings on copper coils could provide physical changes to the characteristics of copper coils, namely increasing the strength of the magnetic field and increasing the electric current in the coil. The fuzzification process can be described using membership variables with concentrations of curcumin and H2O as input, magnetic field strength and current as output. It is known that the greatest concentration of curcumin indicates increased magnetic field strength and electric current. Simulation of the aromatic spin on the curcumin compound as an Op Amp shows that the highest curcumin concentration value results in an increase in the output voltage (Vout).                                                                                                

Cloud-Based Accounting Systems (CBAS) are technological innovations that support digital transformation in financial management by increasing efficiency, transparency, and real-time data access. This system helps companies reduce manual recording errors, improve reporting accuracy, and accelerate data-based decision-making processes. In addition, CBAS also has advantages in terms of flexibility of use and compliance with accounting standards, making it a relevant solution for modern companies. Although CBAS offers many benefits, its implementation can also create a perception of technological superiority that does not fully reflect reality if it is not balanced with organizational and human resource readiness. Challenges often faced in implementing CBAS include dependence on cloud services, data security threats, and errors in system input or configuration that can lead to inaccurate financial reports. In addition, overly high expectations for automation can lead to neglect of manual supervision that is still needed to maintain the reliability of financial information. The success of CBAS implementation is highly dependent on a well-designed implementation strategy, adequate user training, and appropriate risk mitigation measures. With careful planning and a strategic approach, CBAS can serve as a tool that increases financial transparency and efficiency, not just a technology trend that provides no real benefits.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate how effective magnet and natural environment learning is with a contextual approach by providing examples from the daily lives of grade IV-A students at SD MIS AL-QUBA. To collect data, this study used a quantitative approach that used observation, interviews, and test questions. The results showed that the use of real examples from everyday life, such as the use of magnets in household items and how ecosystems interact with each other, can improve students' understanding of science concepts. Direct experience-based learning strategies can also increase student engagement and interest in lessons. Therefore, magnet learning in the natural environment and a contextual approach can help students better understand science concepts in elementary school.

Rapid technological developments in the Society 5.0 era have had a significant impact on the character and personality of the younger generation. Ease of access to information and interaction in cyberspace has the potential to cause the younger generation to lose their identity and fall into negative behavior. Strengthening self-concept is crucial in facing this challenge. This research aims to strengthen students' self-concept as an effort to develop personality and build positive character in the Society 5.0 era. This research involved 50 students from various organizations at Muhammadiyah University Kendal Batang. The method used is a socialization workshop with a self-project approach, where students are asked to make a wish list and determine their priority scale. Evaluation is carried out through surveys to measure understanding of self-concept before and after the activity. The survey results showed an increase in students' understanding of self-concept after participating in the activity. Students become better able to recognize themselves, determine goals, and develop plans to achieve their goals. Apart from that, this activity also increases students' self-confidence and motivation. Strengthening self-concept through socialization workshop activities has proven effective in developing student personalities in the Society 5.0 era. Strengthening self-concept helps students build positive character, increase self-confidence, and develop the ability to determine life goals and develop plans to achieve them.

This study examines legal protection for consumers regarding discrepancies in packaged cooking oil volume based on Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection. The research employs a normative legal method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings indicate that businesses reducing product volume without clear notification violate consumer rights and UUPK provisions. Law enforcement mechanisms include government supervision, sanctions, and consumer protection institutions. To enhance consumer protection, stricter monitoring, firm regulations, and public education are necessary.

The most basic right for WBP is to receive adequate health services. Various health efforts are carried out through prevention, healing and improving health services at the Balige Class IIB Detention Center. In order to overcome obstacles related to health services in detention centers, a WBP health cadre was formed at the Balige Class IIB Detention Center. The aim is to overcome the problems of handling and reporting the health of WBPs to improve health services for WBPs themselves. This research was carried out using a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques were carried out through observations carried out during KKN, as well as secondary data carried out using documentation studies and field recording.  From the research results, it is known that the program to form health cadres for inaan residents at the Balige Class IIB Detention Center has shown positive results. The implementation of this program has succeeded in improving the quality and accessibility of health services at the Class IIB Balige Detention Center.

Diploma IV Government Management is one of the study programmes in the Faculty of Economics and Business, Jambi University. As one of the study programmes that supports the Green Faculty Concept, D-IV Government Management participates in keeping the campus environment clean through the Zero Waste campaign. Given the green campus environment full of various kinds of plants, of course, it produces a lot of leaf waste. Coupled with the habit of students who like to gather and discuss under the trees by bringing food or drinks in packaging, contributes to the amount of waste in the campus environment. Through student empowerment activities, it is hoped that it can increase the awareness of all campus residents to keep the environment clean so that it is free from waste.

Diploma IV Government Management is one of the study programmes in the Faculty of Economics and Business, Jambi University. As one of the study programmes that supports the Green Faculty Concept, D-IV Government Management participates in keeping the campus environment clean through the Zero Waste campaign. Given the green campus environment full of various kinds of plants, of course, it produces a lot of leaf waste. Coupled with the habit of students who like to gather and discuss under the trees by bringing food or drinks in packaging, contributes to the amount of waste in the campus environment. Through student empowerment activities, it is hoped that it can increase the awareness of all campus residents to keep the environment clean so that it is free from waste.