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Pancasila, as the basis of the Indonesian state, not only acts as a constitution but also as an ethical system that underlies national and state life. In the midst of the challenges of globalization and modernization, the values ​​of Pancasila are experiencing significant tests. This article explores the concept and urgency of Pancasila as an ethical system, highlighting the reasons for the need for Pancasila as a moral guide in everyday life. Through historical, sociological and political approaches, this article analyzes the dynamics and challenges faced by Pancasila as an ethical system. A deep understanding of the essence of Pancasila as a source of values ​​and the urgency of its existence in shaping national character is the main focus of the discussion.

The rapid development of technology has driven companies to enhance efficiency in their business processes. This development needs to be supported by the use of appropriate and relevant technology to ensure smooth business operations. PT Duta Ekspor Globalindo is a company engaged in export services and requires technology to manage its financial system. Currently, the company still relies on manual methods and Microsoft Excel for financial record-keeping, which can lead to errors, delayed reporting, and security issues. Therefore, this research aims to facilitate the company in managing its financial system by developing a web-based Financial Information System application. The waterfall method, consisting of analysis, design, coding, and testing, was used in the development of the application. The application was built using PHP programming language and MySQL database. The research resulted in the creation of a Financial Information System capable of efficiently managing financial and generating reports.    

Indonesia needs to get rid of terrorism once and for all. This journal aims to describe and analyze using the approach of various efforts to counter terrorism crimes in Indonesia. The research method used in this study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to present an overview of terrorism and several strategies to combat this crime in Indonesia. The formulation of the problem based on the description of the background above is as follows: what are the factors of terrorism crimes in Indonesia and how to overcome terrorism crimes in Indonesia. Terrorism is a disturbing phenomenon. Efforts to counter terrorism crimes carried out by the Government are implemented through repressive efforts. There are five factors that cause terrorism crimes in Indonesia, namely: tribalism, nationalism/separatism, poverty and inequality and globalization, non-democracy, violations of human dignity and religious radicalism.  

          This research explains that land and building tax (PBB) is a crucial fiscal instrument in the global taxation system, with the aim of supporting government spending on public services, regulating land use, and potentially as a redistribution tool. This article addresses the fundamental ideas, goals, and effects of PBB in Indonesia, highlighting its important role in financing national development. The discussion involves aspects of billing, the basis of collection, the collection system, payment procedures, as well as the taxpayer's right to object and appeal. Emphasis is given to key principles, such as openness, fairness, legal certainty, and public participation in the implementation of PBB. Although PBB contributes significantly to economic development, the article also identifies several critical issues, including property value assessment, social inequality, and economic effects that must be taken into account while managing a just and effective tax system. This article offers a thorough analysis of the PBB as a tool for policy that is essential to the welfare of society and the growth of the nation.

This research aims to determine the role of online travel agents (OTA) in increasing room sales at the Swiss-Belinn Karawang Hotel. In an increasingly competitive hotel industry, collaboration with OTA platforms has become an important strategy to expand market reach and increase occupancy rates. This study uses a qualitative analysis method by collecting interviews and surveys from hotel management and guests. The research results show that collaboration with OTAs significantly increases the visibility of hotels in the global market, reduces marketing costs, and increases occupancy rates through increasing the number of bookings. In addition, an efficient inventory management system and positive reviews from guests on the OTA platform contribute to the optimization of the hotel's revenue and reputation. Thus, OTA plays an important role in the marketing and sales strategy of Hotel Swiss-Belinn Karawang, which directly impacts increasing room sales and overall hotel business growth. This research suggests that hotels should continue to strengthen partnerships with OTAs and optimize the use of data and technology provided by these platforms to achieve better results in the future.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a major nosocomial pathogen known for its multidrug resistance, including carbapenems. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of carbapenem resistance in P. aeruginosa of clinical sources and sequencing of 16S rRNA and blaOXA-50 genes Methods: A total of 53 P. aeruginosa isolates from burn, wound, urinary tract, and ear infections were analyzed. Antibiotic susceptibility testing identified carbapenem-resistant isolates. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) detected 16S rRNA and blaOXA-50 genes, followed by DNA sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of 16S rRNA. Results: Among the isolates, 20 (37.73%) originated from wounds, 16 (30.19%) from burns, 10 (18.9%) from urinary tracts, and 7 (13.20%) from ears. Notably, 12 isolates (22.64%) exhibited carbapenem resistance. All carbapenem-resistant isolates harbored both 16S rRNA and blaOXA-50 genes. 16S rRNA sequencing demonstrated 99.66% homology to known P. aeruginosa strains, further confirmed by phylogenetic analysis. The blaOXA-50 gene displayed high sequence identity (98%-100%) with isolates from Russia, suggesting a potential clonal relationship. Conclusion: A moderate prevalence of carbapenem-resistant P. aeruginosa was revealed by this study and based on 16S rRNA and blaOXA-50 genes sequencing, these strains offered a high genetic similarity compared to the global strains. Further investigation is required to determine the role of blaOXA-50 carbapenem resistance in this bacterium.

Entrepreneurship and innovation are two key elements in strengthening economic growth and creating added value across various industry sectors. This study aims to investigate the relationship between entrepreneurship development strategies and competitive dynamics in fostering innovation. The research methodology employed includes both qualitative and quantitative analyses of data from various industries and markets. Findings indicate that the use of targeted and adaptive entrepreneurship development strategies can enhance a company's competitive position in a volatile market. Additionally, healthy competitive dynamics and interactions among market players also play a crucial role in stimulating innovation through healthy competition and productive collaboration. The practical implications of this study highlight the importance for companies to develop entrepreneurial strategies that focus not only on creating economic value but also on generating social and environmental value. Moreover, collaboration between companies, governments, and educational institutions is necessary to create an ecosystem that supports sustainable innovation. This research contributes to understanding the complex dynamics between entrepreneurship, competition, and innovation in the rapidly changing global economy.      

Nowadays, digital technology is in great demand because it offers easy access to a wide range of purposes and activities, including enabling innovation to generate business. The world of marketing will surely be heavily influenced by the advances of technology, the digital world, and the Internet. Marketing-based applications or e-commerce become the medium of sale and purchase transactions only but some have features as a program regulating the financial management of enterprises. Bukapalak can help UMKM perpetrators for media development, financial loyalties and new business opportunities. This dedication focuses on the perpetrators of the UMKM Village of Wadungasih, Kecamtan Buduran, Sidoarjo district. This dedication involves socialization activities with the stages of surveys, observations, and core activities. This dedication finds a lot of UMKM perpetrators who lack understanding of digital technology innovations as the times evolve. The purpose of this dedication is nothing more than a form of effort to develop and evaluate the progress of UMKM in an era of globalization where digital technology or e-commerce is used.

Meningkatnya jumlah kesakitan dan kematian akibat diabetes merupakan masalah kesehatan global. Secara klinis, penggunaan bahan kimia (obat hiperglikemik oral) secara berkelanjutan dapat memberikan efek yang buruk pada tubuh. Pernyataan ini membuat peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian mengenai obat antidiabetes yang terbuat dari bahan alami seperti tanaman kenitu (Chrysophyllum canito L.). Tujuannya adalah untuk melihat efektivitas pada ekstrak etanol daun kenitu (Chrysophyllum canito L.) sebagai antidiabetes serta kandungan kimia pada ekstrak etanol daun kenitu (Chrysophyllum canito L.) dan dosis efektif dari ekstrak etanol daun kenitu (Chrysophyllum canito L.) dalam mengurangi glukosa darah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan eksperimental laboratorium dengan 5 kelompok uji diantaranya K-, K+, dan kelompok dosis dengan konsentrasi 25, 50, dan 75 mg/kgBB. Hasil penelitian ditemukan ketidaksamaan yang bermakna antara kelompok K- dan kelompok K+ serta kelompok K- dan kelompok dosis, tetapi tidak ditemukan ketidaksamaan yang bermakna pada kelompok kontrol positif dan kelompok dosis. Kesimpulannya adalah  pemberian ekstrak etanol daun kenitu melalui dosis 25, 50, dan 75 mg/kgBB dapat mengurangi glukosa darah tinggi dikarenakan senyawa yang ada pada ekstrak etanol daun kenitu, yaitu tanin, flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid dan steroid. Dosis ekstrak yang efektif dalam mengurangi glukosa darah adalah 75 mg/kgBB.

Dalam era globalisasi dan persaingan yang sangat ketat, perusahaan harus selalu berupaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan agar dapat memenuhi harapan pelanggan dan meningkatkan kepuasan mereka. Sorum Pak Haji Karya Jl. Parakan, sebagai salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang jasa, harus memperhatikan kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan agar dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan dan meningkatkan reputasi perusahaanPenelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk menganalisis kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh Sorum Pak Haji Karya Jl. Parakan. Metode ini memungkinkan analisis yang lebih dalam dan lebih spesifik terhadap variabel-variabel yang terkait dengan kualitas pelayanan. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi lapangan digunakan untuk menganalisis kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh Sorum Pak Haji Karya Jl. ParakanBerdasarkan hasil survei ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa keandalan layanan di sini menunjukkan variasi yang signifikan di antara responden.Mereka merasa layanan tersebut konsisten dalam menunjukkan sikap yang profesional. Selain itu, keamanan transaksi juga penilaian tinggi dari semua responden, menunjukkan bahwa dianggap aman dan dapat diandalkan Hal ini menunjukkan fokus yang kuat dalam mempertahankan kepuasan konsumen respons yang cepat dan bantuan yang efektifterlihat bahwa layanan ini mendapat penilaian yang cukup positif dalam beberapa aspek kunci. Pertama, respons terhadap keluhan konsumen dan kesediaan untuk membantu dinilai sangat baik oleh mayoritas responden, menunjukkan fokus yang kuat pada kepuasan pelanggan melalui respons yang efisien dan bantuan yang efektif.

The COVID-19 pandemic is a reality that impacts and impacts people's lives. This is a complex and urgent situation that needs to be addressed. Even though the global health crisis has been declared over, this pandemic situation is not truly over. To answer this, a response from religious communities is needed, and the response is dialogue. The aim of this research is to highlight the importance of dialogue between religious communities in a pandemic situation. Therefore, the author uses qualitative methods with a library research approach. The author considers dialogue between religious communities to be important in this pandemic problem. The country has a model of reciprocity, mutual transformation and acceptance, as well as an awareness of global responsibility in interfaith dialogue. That is why dialogue plays an important role in motivating people to think and act for good in a pandemic situation.

World population conditions are the main focus in understanding global social and economic dynamics. This article reviews trends in world population in the last five years, taking into account population growth and the factors that influence it. Apart from that, the analysis also focused on the 10 countries with the largest population in 2023. An investigation was carried out into the causes of the high population in these countries and the resulting consequences, both from a social, economic and environmental perspective. By exploring the latest data and information, this article aims to provide a comprehensive picture of global population dynamics and its implications for the future.  

21st Century Learning is an educational concept that focuses on developing students' skills to achieve success which is influenced by technology, information and globalization. Islamic boarding schools are educational institutions that are able to prepare students to develop the skills needed for 21st century learning. This research uses qualitative methods, namely by searching for data and information whose findings are not obtained through calculations and statistical procedures so that the results are descriptive. Data collection techniques in this research are through observation, interviews, and documentation in the form of written objects such as books, magazines, documents, and so on. The results of this research show that Ma'had Al-Zaytun, which is based on the spirit but modern Islamic boarding school system, instills the skills needed in 21st century learning, including the ability to think critically in dealing with every problem, the ability to think critically, and the ability to think critically. communicate using various languages, the ability to Large Scale Collaboration (KSBB), the ability to produce products (creativity) with the help of computer technology and have a religious character that comes from the Al-Qur'an, the sunnah of Rosul Muhammad SAW, the qualities contained in Asmaul Husna and Asmaun Nabi, as well as the character of nationalism contained in the five foundations of the state (Pancasila), the 1945 Constitution and the national anthem Indonesia Raya 3 Stanza.

For a long time, Word of Mouth (EWOM) has been considered the main source of information that influences consumer decisions. In the era of globalization, EWOM has developed into a broader, albeit more personal, form, known as electronic word of mouth (EWOM). Advances in electronic systems and the emergence of social media platforms, for example Instagram, open up new and promising potential for the evolution of EWOM as an integral part of business advertising/business promotion strategies. When EWOM regarding a product receives a positive response, the impact has a direct impact on the brand image or good brand image. One of the related concepts in the formation of EWOM and brand image on Instagram today is the role of influencers. The aim of this research is to understand the role of social media influencers in shaping positive EWOM and how this impacts improving brand image. Qualitative methods were applied in this research by collecting data through journals, books and articles. The findings from this research show that influencers who have a high level of trust have a very influential role in forming EWOM which provides positive EWOM reviews regarding the products being marketed. This positive opinion from EWOM directly increases the positive value of the brand image in society, which shows that the success of influencers can help audiences understand information about products and increase their desire to make purchases.

Creative behavior has an important role in the world of management and innovation, especially in the era of globalization and increasingly fierce business competition. This research aims to explore the world of creative behavior, focusing on aspects of innovation, imagination, and its influence in everyday life. In addition to having a significant impact in the realm of business and management, creative behavior also has a great influence in everyday life, covering various aspects such as art, education, health, and social relations. The importance of creative behavior in the context of management is emphasized, where innovation and imagination are vital triggers of creativity. Furthermore, this study aims to identify the factors that influence an individual's level of creativity, with the hope of making a tangible contribution to the development of innovative management strategies. Through a deeper understanding of these factors, leaders and management practitioners can develop a holistic approach to encourage creativity in the work environment. By integrating the results of this study into management practice, it is hoped that a work environment that facilitates creativity, innovation and sustainable growth can be created

Sukarara Village, Central Lombok Regency. Sukarara Village is known for its production of traditional woven fabrics that have high cultural and economic value. However, the main challenges faced are limited market access and low interest of the younger generation to preserve weaving skills. In this context, social media offers an effective solution to expand the promotional reach of woven products. Through platforms such as TikTok and Facebook, weaving artisans can showcase their products visually and interactively to a global audience. This research uses a qualitative approach with a netnography method to understand the interactions and digital marketing strategies used by local communities. The data sources studied were weaving craftsmen and weaving resellers. Data were collected through interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and conclusions. The instruments used were interview guidelines, observation guidelines, and documentation. Data validity was carried out by triangulating data, sources and techniques. The results showed that social media not only increased the visibility and sales of woven products but also helped in preserving local cultural heritage. TikTok, with its short video and live streaming features, proved particularly effective in attracting consumer attention and facilitating direct interaction. This research also reveals how local agents can modify and enrich social and economic structures through the use of social media, in line with Giddens' theory of structuration. For long-term sustainability, additional strategies to attract the younger generation and diversification of promotional platforms are required.

This research aims to explore and analyze the role of diversity and equality in modern organizations. The research method used is a qualitative approach, by conducting case studies of several different organizations in the private sector. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with senior managers, employees, and through analysis of internal company documents. The results show that diversity in terms of background, gender, and expertise can contribute significantly to innovation and creativity within organizations. Meanwhile, the implementation of equality in organizational policies and practices has a positive impact on employee satisfaction, loyalty, and work productivity. Analysis using VOSviewer showed that key concepts that emerged included inclusiveness, fairness, collaboration and respect for individual uniqueness. Nonetheless, challenges related to conflict management, organizational culture adaptation, and managing change remain a key focus in the implementation of diversity and equality in various organizational contexts. The findings provide a deeper understanding of how organizations can leverage diversity and equality as strategic resources to achieve competitive advantage and sustainable growth in an increasingly complex global marketplace.

This research compares the social, economic and governmental conditions of Indonesia and Iran. Socially, Indonesia and Iran face challenges in maintaining social harmony amidst diversity. Economically, Indonesia is bigger and more advanced than Iran, but both countries experience economic disparities and infrastructure problems. International sanctions are impacting Iran's economy while Indonesia continues to strive to become more competitive in the global market. From a political perspective, Indonesia is a representative democracy, while Iran is an Islamic republic whose highest power is held by a spiritual leader. However, corruption and demands for political reform remain challenges in both countries. Despite significant differences, both countries have similar challenges in terms of maintaining stability, overcoming inequality and improving governance. This study provides valuable insight into social, economic and political trends in Indonesia and Iran that can be used to develop more effective policies to improve people's welfare and strengthen government systems.

Character cultivation is a form of human activity in which there are actions that educate and are intended for the next generation. The aim of character education is to continuously improve the individual's self and train their abilities in order to lead a better life. Character education helps improve students' academic achievement. Some children cannot form a strong character for themselves elsewhere. Can form individuals who value and respect other people and can live in a pluralistic society. At this time, the very high flow of globalization often has negative impacts. Many students today are experiencing a moral crisis which results in negative behavior in society. For example, violence, relationships and manners. The role of parents, teachers and the community is very much needed in this case to guide and monitor the flow of globalization so that students can make the best use of this era of globalization.

In the 20th century, Indonesia underwent significant social and political transformations. Trimurti, consisting of KH Imam Zarkasyi, KH Ahmad Sahal, and KH Zainuddin Fanani, emerged as central figures in shaping religious values and fostering self-reliance in Indonesia. They played pivotal roles in Islamic education at Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor, emphasizing the importance of integrity and commitment in leadership and community building. This literature review-based research investigates Trimurti's thoughts and contributions within the contexts of education and leadership. The findings reveal that their approach reinforced Islamic educational traditions, teaching values of simplicity, self-reliance, and community service. Trimurti not only produced skilled religious scholars but also leaders prepared to confront global challenges. This study provides insights into how Islamic education and religious values can shape resilient character and leadership in society. The implications of Trimurti's approach underscore the importance of holistic education in cultivating integrity-driven leaders capable of advancing the nation.