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In the current era of globalization, leadership management is very important in an organization. Leadership management is a science that teaches how someone carries out leadership by using all the resources they have and always prioritizing a concept and rules that apply in management science. In carrying out leadership management in an organization it is required to have leadership that has strong leadership character and can carry out the principles of leadership in carrying out its duties in an organization with good leadership management so that organizational goals will be achieved even better.

 Tulisan ini bertujuan menggambarkan bagaimana pengertian perencanaan, alas an perlunya perencanaan, proses perencanaan, hubungan perencanaan, dengan fungsi manajemen lainnya, cara mendapatkan keunggulan bersaing, jenis-jenis perencanaan dan manfaat perencanaan dalam ilmu pengantar manajemen. Perencanaan merupakan suatu proses yang tidak berakhir bila rencana tersebut telah ditetapkan, rencana harus dilaksanakan dan perencanaan harus mempertimbangkan kebutuhan fleksibilitas, agar mampu menyesuaikan diri dengan situasi dan kondisi baru secepat mungkin dan salah satu aspek penting perencanaan adalah membuat keputusan (decision making). Perencanaan dalam arti formal merupakan suatu proses yang melibatkan penentuan sasaran atau tujuan organisasi, menyusun strategi menyeluruh untuk mencapai sasaran yang ditetapkan dan mengembangkan hirarki rencana secara menyeluruh untuk mengintegrasikan dan mengkoordinasikan kegiatan. Kebutuhan perencanaan berlaku pada semua tingkat manajemen dan semakin tinggi tingkatannya, perencanaan mempunyai kemungkinan dampak paling besar atas keberhasilan organisasi. Para manjer tingkat atas sebagian besar waktunya digunakan untuk perencanaan masa depan dan strategis organisasi secara keseluruhan untuk mrekrut personalia, pengembangan teknik produksi, inovasi produk dan lain sebagainya. Manajer yang lebih rendah merencanakan untuk unitnya sendiri dan untuk jangka yang pendek. Oleh karena itu para manajer perlu memahami peran perencanaan jangka pendek dan jangka panjang dalam pola perencanaan secara keseluruhan. Jadi manajer puncak umumnya berkonsentrasi pada perencanaan jangka panjang dan setrategi organisasi, sedangkan manajer tingkat bawah berkonsentrasi pada rencana-rencana jangka pendek.

Based on the results of analysis testing that the influence of product quality and sharia marketing strategy on forest honey purchasing decisions in Muara Sabak District, the results of the R Square test are 0.856 or if they are percentaged at 85.6%, it illustrates that the independent variable in the dependent variable is 85.6 % and 14.4% can be influenced by other factors that are not part of the research. Based on the results of testing the product quality hypothesis, the tcount value of product quality is 5.964 with a ttable value of 1.6706. From the test results, there is a comparison of tcount greater than ttable (5.964 > 1.6706) and its significance is 0.000 <0.05. Then these results can be said that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. It can be concluded that there is a significant influence between product quality variables (X1) on purchasing decisions (Y).  

The rapid advancement of technology supports the development of learning. One of them is the use of learning media using e-learning.  The Quipper application can be used as a learning media that utilizes technological developments. The purpose of this research is to provide valuable insights to Quipper organizers and stakeholders to improve the effectiveness of marketing and application management and improve the quality of student learning. The method used is a literature study. The results of the study are The role of marketing management in the Quipper application is to market the company's products to achieve long-term profit levels. This application aims to improve the quality of education and improve the education gap by providing learning media that is easy to learn.

Stroke is one of several priority health problems that is often reported by the Gemolong Community, Sragen. Strokes do not only attack the elderly, but people of productive age can experience strokes. Stroke events can be prevented by reducing risk factors for stroke, and proper management of stroke attacks can prevent morbidity and mortality. This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge and skills of Aisyiyah administrators in promoting stroke prevention and handling stroke attacks appropriately. The methods used in service activities are training and simulation which includes program outreach, providing education about stroke prevention and treatment. The output of the service, namely the participants' knowledge and skills regarding stroke prevention and treatment, increases. This can be seen from the increasing pre-test and post-test results. Likewise, regarding the cadre's skills in how to treat stroke sequelae with bed transfer and ROM, the cadre is able to demonstrate bed transfer and ROM correctly according to what has been taught.

MSMEs have a large contribution to the Indonesian economy both at the micro and macro level. In carrying out their operations, of course MSMEs have their own advantages and disadvantages. Rengginang GR Wedoro MSMEs face challenges in building brand awareness among their target market. The technology that has been implemented by MSME Rengginang GR Wedoro is still considered very minimal, namely only using WhatsApp and Instagram which are still not optimal. This means that MSMEs cannot reach consumers optimally. The data collection method applied involves two main approaches, namely observation and interviews. The results of the current use of digital marketing, Rengginang GR Wedoro MSMEs use websites, Instagram, TikTok and Facebook as marketing media because they are platforms that have quite a large number of users in Indonesia. The use of social media has a significant impact on increasing brand awareness of Rengginang GR MSMEs. . It is important to manage social media accounts effectively by providing quality content, interacting with audiences, and tracking performance metrics to continuously improve the marketing strategies implemented      

As Chat GPT rose to fame rapidly, it has drawn attention of researchers around the globe to conduct studies related to the use of Chat GPT in various sectors including education. This study aims to investigate the use of Chat GPT in ELT through reviewing numerous previous related journal articles. In this review study, the researchers collected thirty journal articles from several primary online databases, such as: ERIC, Google Scholar, Sage Pub, ProQuest, Elsevier, Academia, and Research Net. To analyze the data, the researchers performed a set of procedures, namely data selection, classification, analysis, and conclusion. The results indicate that Chat GPT is a powerful tool that potentially brings benefits yet it requires more consideration and caution to be properly and effectively implemented. In a nutshell, the role of human resources is required to remain dominant and Chat GPT is probably used as a supporting element in ELT. It is expected that this study provides fruitful insights that are highly beneficial to promote proper understanding and implementation of Chat GPT in ELT.

Purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) is a tuber plant that has great potential in providing nutrients and energy sources for humans which is rich in carotenoids, vitamins, minerals, fiber and phytochemical compounds. The aim of this research is to analyze the content of carbohydrates, protein, fat, fiber, vitamins, minerals and other bioactive compounds in processed purple sweet potato foods. The data collection technique used is through an experimental-based qualitative approach, namely by conducting trials in the form of making a new product to become a snack called purple sweet potato balls containing chocolate which is then supported by primary and secondary data. The results obtained are that purple sweet potatoes have a lot of nutritional content consisting of 22.64% starch, fat (0.94%), protein (0.77%), fiber (3.00%), Vitamin C ( 21.43 mg/100 gr), and anthocyanins (110.51 mg/100 gr). So it can be concluded that purple sweet potatoes are useful in preventing heart disease, helping maintain body weight, preventing cancer, maintaining eye health, and minimizing the risk of inflammation.

Students’ ability to communicate their mathematical ideas in various ways is not as expected. It is difficult for teachers to improve students’ mathematical communication skills by improving learning styles, improving the learning atmosphere, and using appropriate learning models. Therefore, it is important to know the factors that influence students’ mathematical communication abilities. The aim of this research is to describe the factors that influence students’ mathematical communication skills. The subjects of this research were four children aged approximately 11 years who live in Hamparan Perak District. The data collection techniques used were observation and interviews. Data were analyzed using a qualitative approach. The results of the research show that the factors that influence students’ oral communication skills are study partners, self-confidence, shyness, nervousness, group learning atmosphere, learning time, and gender. Factors that influence students’ written communication skills include the inability to write down known information and be asked about it, lack of concentration in studying and inability to understand the content, as well as question difficulty, which includes the level of composure and composure in solving questions.

This research was conducted at the Secretariat of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD Kota Binjai). The purpose of this research is to find out about how archives are created, used and maintained as well as dynamic archive management constraints so that they can be used according to their functions in the Binjai City DPRD. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. This study intends to reveal the phenomena that exist in the field, namely: how to create archives, use and maintain archives and what constraints are faced in archives management. Furthermore, researchers conducted interviews with 3 staff members of the Administration General Section of the Binjai City DPRD Secretariat. research shows that the creation of archives has not been maximized, the Human Resources of the DPRD Kota Binjai have not been optimal in the use and maintenance of archives, there is no person in charge/special officer who handles incoming and outgoing letters up to the archiving stage, archive storage is still done manually, in storage, archives are stored based on the year of the archive so as to make it less optimal and inefficient in the efficiency of the archive, resulting in the archive not functioning according to its function in terms of creating and using and maintaining the archive.

One of the primary school subjects that is compulsory for students to study is Natural Sciences (IPA). In conducting the learning process a teacher needs to prepare models and methods as well as what media is chosen to help the teacher deliver the material. So that students can receive the material well and work the matter properly and improve the student's learning outcomes from before learning to after learning. This research is to find out what models and media can be applied in IPA learning on simple aircraft material. This article is written using the research method of a library review. This research includes the study of libraries to gather information and analyze literature. Of the eight articles scanned with one or two using similar learning models and other learning media showed positive results for students and teachers. Improved student learning about simple aircraft material became better. Some models and learning media on simple aircraft material are a reference to teachers in implementing the IPA learning process well and achieving the entire learning plan.

This research aims to find out conceptual errors in simple airplane material in elementary schools. Understanding concepts is the most important aspect in learning simple airplanes. This is to avoid students' learning misconceptions and is one of the conditions for achieving success in learning simple airplanes. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data collection procedure carried out in this research is a literature study. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The research results show that the factors causing students to experience conceptual errors include students' lack of knowledge, wrong or incomplete intuition, teachers' lack of mastery of the material, teachers' use of textbooks, and monotonous teaching methods.

This study aims to explore and analyse the implementation of caregiver attention in children's social interaction at Hanifah III Gadut Orphanage, Tilatang Kamang District, Agam Regency, West Sumatra. The main focus of this research is to understand how caregivers at the orphanage provide attention to the children living there and how this affects their social interactions. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with caregivers, observation of the social interactions of children in the orphanage, and analysis of relevant documents. The results showed that caregivers' attention to children at Hanifah III Gadut Orphanage is very important in shaping healthy social interactions. The implementation of this attention includes psychological, emotional, and social aspects, all of which have an impact on children's development. In the context of orphanages, caregiver attention also has a significant role in forming interpersonal bonds between caregivers and foster children. This research is expected to provide further understanding of caregiving practices in orphanages and contribute to our understanding of the importance of mindfulness in shaping the social interactions of children living in such environments.

Learning strategy refers to an educator planning a series of activities designed to achieve learning goals. It involves the use of various methods, techniques, and approaches to organize the learning process. The strategy must be in accordance with the needs and characteristics of students. In the educational context, learning strategies are the basis for teachers in designing effective and meaningful learning experiences for students. This includes selecting subject matter, determining appropriate strategies, and the required learning media. Digital-based technology in learning in elementary schools is a very useful advancement in the learning and teaching process where there are digital aspects of resource books, assignments, assessments and student attendance books that can be used in the school environment and become preschool infrastructure. And digital technology is a more effective communication tool when designing a more student-oriented environment where teachers can develop creative skills in digital science.

Indonesia has experienced several curriculum changes from 1947 to 2013. These changes are related to how important and strategic the role of the curriculum is in implementing the national teaching system. The 2013 curriculum is an integrated competency and character-based curriculum which is a refinement of the Education Unit Level Curricum (KTSP). The 2013 curriculum places more emphasis on character education, especially at the basic level, which will become the foundation for the next level. This research is descriptive quantitative research which aims to describe or create an objective picture of a situation, starting from data collection and answering the research questions that have been asked. Descriptive quantitative research also aims to obtain broader and deeper information by summarizing various conditions, situations, phenomena, or various variables and circumstances that occurred during the research by presenting what actually happened. The research results show that the obstacles in implementing the 2013 Curriculum come from the government, institutions, teachers and students. This seems to be appropriate that there are several factors that influence implementing the curriculum, namely: support from agencies and school principals, support from fellow teachers, support from students and parents, and support from within the teacher are the main elements. When the elements above encounter obstacles, they will certainly hinder the process of implementing a curriculum.

Many students have not fully participated in PAI learning optimally, due to the lack of use of learning media that is able to accommodate students' motivation and interest in carrying out learning in class. Therefore, there is a need for interactive learning media that is able to form students' enthusiasm and interest in learning in PAI subjects. One of the interactive learning media that can be used is wordwall media. This article was written based on Field Experience Practice (PPL) activities using qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Qualitative research is research intended to understand certain phenomena. Research data collection techniques can be carried out through several methods, such as observation, interviews and documentation. Observation data shows a higher level of student involvement and active participation during PAI learning. Implementing Wordwall encourages students to complete their assignments immediately. Students show a greater willingness to ask questions and seek clarification during PAI learning. The findings show that the application of Wordwall media at SMPN 3 Guguak District has a positive effect on students' motivation and interest in learning PAI. The interactive and gamified nature of Wordwall engages students, encourages active participation, and fosters a positive learning environment.

Principles of Islamic Education Omar Mohammad Al-Toumy Al-Syaibani's views reflect the philosophical basis of education in Islam. According to Asy-Syaibani, education is based on the principles of monotheism, the Koran and Hadith, with an emphasis on forming a personality with noble character. Furthermore, Islamic education, in his view, combines knowledge about the world, promotes social justice, and maintains balance between religion and the world. Intercultural cooperation is also an important value in this educational model. These principles provide a foundation for the development of individuals who have faith and integrity and play an active role in building a better society.

Researchers conducted research at SDN 04 Birugo based on the difficulty of slow learner students in understanding the lessons being taught. Slow learner children have difficulty reading so the tasks given by teachers to slow learner children cannot answer the tasks given by PAI teachers. This research aims to determine the problems of learning Islamic Religious Education among Slow Learner students at SDN 04 Birugo. This problem is researched using descriptive qualitative research methods which aim to describe and analyze phenomena and events, social activities, attitudes, beliefs, thoughts of people individually and in groups using field research. Data collection was carried out using observation, interviews and documentation techniques. The key informants in this research were the class IV Islamic Religious Education teacher at SDN 04 Birugo and the supporting informants for class IV slow learner students. To analyze the data, researchers grouped it based on existing problems. Based on the results of research conducted by researchers, the results show that slow learner students tend to feel inferior and consider themselves to be an obstacle to the learning process for other friends. Feelings of inferiority are seen in slow learner students at the stage of understanding lessons and completing assignments. There are two factors that cause difficulties in reading, writing and memorizing, namely the classroom environment and outside the classroom. Boredom occurs because they are not really serious about learning, but from the problems that occurred there were 3 slow learner students whose problems were slightly more resolved.

Determining selling prices is one of the important and crucial problems that many small and medium companies experience. This is due to the large production price of the product (HPP), which is caused by many expenditure items not being identified, or the selling price having been set while the HPP is not yet known. This research aims to determine the amount of costs incurred by the company, in order to make it easier for the company to find out the amount of HPP. The method used is the full costing method, which is a method used to avoid losses resulting from product sales so that the company minimizes the price of making the product. The results of this research show that the HPP amount is 962,966,450 rupiah per year by adding 10-20% margin value so that the selling price of fertilizer is 2,650 thousand per kilogram of fertilizer.

Isu global mengenai permasalahan sampah terus menjadi perhatian utama karena pertumbuhan jumlah sampah yang terus meningkat tanpa terkendali. Di tengah kompleksitas masalah tersebut,Bank Samici muncul sebagai inisiatif pemerintah Kota Cimahi untuk mengatasi dampak negatif sampah melalui pengelolaan sampah organik dan anorganik. Bank Samici bertujuan mendukung program Zero Waste Cities, yang secara efektif memberikan manfaat luar biasa bagi masyarakat.Tidak hanya berkontribusi pada pelestarian lingkungan, tetapi juga memberikan dukungan ekonomi untuk suatu wilayah, khususnya di Kampung Anggaraja RW 07 Kelurahan Cipageran, Cimahi Utara. Kampung Anggaraja, RW 07, meraih penghargaan sebagai juara 1 dalam kontes karnaval pada peringatan 17 Agustus 2023, dengan tema utama "Inovasi Daur Ulang Sampah." Keberhasilan ini menjadi bukti nyata bahwa masyarakat yang terlibat dalam Bank Samici telah menciptakan dampak positif di tingkat lokal dan meraih pengakuan dari pemerintah setempat.Selain pencapaian prestisius, struktur organisasi di Bank Samici menjadi landasan utama dalam efektivitas organisasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memahami hubungan antara struktur organisasi dan efektivitas organisasi, khususnya di Bank Samici di Kp. Anggaraja 04/07 Cipageran, Cimahi Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara struktur organisasi dan efektivitas organisasi, dengan variabel struktur organisasi memberikan kontribusi sebesar 20,76% terhadap efektivitas organisasi, sementara 79,24% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain dalam indikator efektivitas organisasi.