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Madrasah Ta'hiliyah Ibrahimy, part of the Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Islamic Boarding School, is a semi-formal educational institution founded in 1986 by KH. Saifuddin Maksum. This institution focuses on student education and is under the coordination of the Ibrahimy Islamic Institute (IAII). One of the main problems faced by Madrasah Ta'hiliyah is the inaccuracy in the teacher and staff payroll system, which is caused by the lack of a standardized and transparent system. Errors in calculating salaries and determining reward criteria often result in injustice, where teachers with higher experience and qualifications receive disproportionate salaries, thus reducing motivation and affecting the quality of teaching. The system method uses the waterfall model and system modeling uses use case diagrams, class diagrams, and activity diagrams. And the results of this study are in the form of an e-barokah application design.

The availability of job opportunities in Indonesia, especially for citizens who have no skills and low education, has resulted in many Indonesians choosing to become Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI). So many Indonesian migrant workers want to work in Saudi Arabia. Working as migrant workers is expected to improve the welfare of PMI families in Indonesia, but often PMIs in their placement countries experience acts of physical, verbal, sexual, and economic. Currently, as the number of migrant workers living abroad increases, the Indonesian Migrant Worker Protection Agency (BP2MI) is receiving more complaints from Indonesian Migrant Workers abroad. These Indonesian migrant workers complained about cases such as physical violence, wanting to be returned to Indonesia, unpaid salaries, sexual violence, and so on. In this condition, the role of the Indonesian Government is essential to implement protection for Indonesian migrant workers. Law Number 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers was enacted to increase protection for Indonesian migrant workers by the Indonesian Government. Based on existing data and news spread in the mass media, it is stated that the number of complaints due to violence against Indonesian Migrant Workers is still high, so this research wants to define the causes of violence experienced by Indonesian Migrant Workers and prove legal protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers based on the Law Number 18 of 2017. The low level of education of Indonesian Migrant Workers means that they often ignore or do not understand the departure procedures for Indonesian Migrant Workers. Legal provisions have been explained in detail in Law Number 18 of 2017, regarding the rights and obligations of Indonesian Migrant Workers; social Security; protective procedures; and the duties and responsibilities of the government, both central and regional governments. The form of protection provided is before, during, and after work. The Ministry of Manpower has developed a program called Village Care for Migrant Workers to increase legal protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers from the Village level even though the program has not been able to run optimally.

This study aims to determine the use of language variations in terms of speakers (sociolect) in Semester VII B Students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu, Academic Year 2022/2023. Based on these objectives, the method used in this study uses descriptive qualitative research. Data was collected through data obtained from student chat screenshots. The data collection technique in this thesis is a documentation technique in the form of screenshots. Data analysis techniques in this thesis are Data Identification, Data Classification, Data Analysis, Data Interpretation. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that theoretically there are 8 language variations based on the speaker's aspect (sociolect), namely 1. Acrolek, 2. Basilek, 3. Vulgar, 4. Slang, 5. Colloquial, 6. Jargon, 7. Argot, and 8. Ken. But based on research data, the type of use of language variations based on the speaker's point of view (siolect) used by WhatsApp Group members of students VII B of Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program Batch 2019 Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu, obtained 114 data on 5 types of use of language variations, namely: 1. Acrolect found 7 data, 2. Basilek found 53 data 3. Slang found 28 data 4. Colloquial found 5 data and 5. Jargon found 21 data. Language variations that are often used by semester VII B students are basilek or regional language variations, because the group members come from different regions and many varieties of regional languages ​​are used.

Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness that affects the way a person thinks, feels and behaves. People with schizophrenia seem to lose touch with reality, which can be distressing for them, their family and friends. The prevalence of schizophrenia according to Riskesdas in 2018 shows that the prevalence of schizophrenia is 6.7 per 1000 homes. The 52-year-old man was taken by his family because he was angry. The patient felt angry with his family why he was taken by his family to the hospital because the patient felt he was not crazy and had not hit anyone, then the patient spoke distractedly. The patient also said that he received whispers telling him to leave the house. The patient believes that all dead people will give strength to plants or all living creatures around the dead person's grave. Based on the history, physical examination and supporting examinations, the patient was diagnosed with F20.0 Paranoid Schizophrenia. Therapeutic management was carried out in the form of psychopharmaceuticals in the form of Risperidone 2x2mg and psychotherapy for the patient.

This article discusses improving speaking skills in undergraduate PGSD students at Muhammadiyah University of Makassar (Unismuh Makassar), especially in Advanced Indonesian Language Learning courses. This research aims to identify the challenges faced by students in improving their speaking skills and propose solutions that can be applied in the learning process. The method used is qualitative research with a case study approach, which involves observation, interviews and document analysis. The research results show that the main challenges faced by students are lack of self-confidence, limited vocabulary, and the inability to organize arguments systematically. The proposed solutions include the application of effective communication techniques, the use of technology-based learning media, and the habit of speaking in public to increase self-confidence. It is hoped that this research can make a positive contribution to the development of speaking skills of PGSD students at Unismuh Makassar, as well as becoming a reference for teaching Indonesian in tertiary institutions.

The aim of this activity is to provide understanding to buffalo breeders regarding the importance of implementing biosecurity in preventing disease transmission in livestock, increase breeders' awareness of biosecurity measures that must be taken in the livestock environment, and equip breeders with practical knowledge about ways to prevent disease through implementation of biosecurity. This activity was carried out using an outreach method involving the community and the Head of Syota Hamlet and his staff. The methods used in this activity are: Material Presentation and Interactive Discussion. Some common biosecurity applications are access control, animal movement control, cleanliness and sanitation, waste management, health monitoring and vaccination. This socialization activity was successfully attended by around 35 people in the program target area. Most breeders showed an increased understanding of the importance of implementing biosecurity after following the socialization. Farmers claim to be ready to implement biosecurity measures such as quarantining new livestock, managing livestock waste, and providing good sanitation in the livestock environment. Some farmers also asked for further assistance regarding more specific biosecurity implementation, such as how to properly vaccinate livestock. In this socialization, several biosecurity measures were emphasized to be applied to buffalo livestock, including: quarantine of new livestock, cleanliness of pens and the environment, prevention through vaccination, waste management, protection of workers and visitors.

Flexibility exercises (muscle stretching) are physical exercises that aim toimprove and develop some motor skills. Given the importance of musclestrength in the skill performance of discus throwing for people with disabilities,the longer the muscle, the greater the force it gives, which is directlyproportional to the distance achieved by the thrower. The ability of the muscle tostretch, which reaches half the length of the muscle, gives greater strength andspeed to the arms when performing. This comes through some exercises for thethrower's arm that contribute positively to this aspect. The aim of the study wasto identify the effect of muscle stretching exercises on the peripheral speed ofthe throwing arm and achievement in discus throwing for people withdisabilities in the F34 category sitting. The hypothesis of the research was thatthere were statistically significant differences between the pre- and post-tests inthe peripheral speed of the throwing arm and achievement in discus throwing forpeople with disabilities in the F34 category sitting, in favor of the post-test. Theresearcher used the experimental method using the single-group method, andmuscle stretching exercises were used for the throwing arm to increase its abilityto develop peripheral speed as well as achievement. The exercises continued for(6) weeks with (3) training units per week. After conducting the post-tests, theresearcher concluded:

The main focus of this research is to examine data storage efficiency methods, algorithm scheduling, and resource usage optimization techniques. This research uses literature study methods and simulation experiments to analyze system performance. The research results show that storage management methods based on deduplication and data compression have significant efficiency in reducing storage space requirements. The implications of this research include improving cloud system performance and reducing operational costs.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has brought changes in various sectors including education, particularly at the secondary school level. This study aims to analyze the role of AI in improving academic learning, identify the positive impact of AI implementation in the education sector, and compare the effectiveness of AI-based learning with conventional methods. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, this study analyzed 50 scientific articles published between 2019-2024 from ScienceDirect, IEEE, Semantic Scholar, and Google Scholar databases. The results showed that the implementation of AI improved students' academic performance by 23% compared to traditional methods, with an increase in students' learning motivation by 35%. In the aspect of adaptive learning, AI shows an increase in learning effectiveness by 30% and increases student participation in distance learning by 40%. Comparison with conventional methods shows the superiority of AI-based learning in material personalization (90% vs 60%), feedback system (85% vs 40% responsiveness), and student engagement (75% vs 45%). However, the research found that optimal results are achieved through blended learning that combines the power of AI with the social interaction of conventional learning.

Pancasila, as the ideology of the Indonesian nation, serves as the foundation for national and state life. However, its implementation journey is not without various pros and cons arising within society. This article aims to explore these dynamics through a comprehensive analysis of arguments supporting and opposing Pancasila as an ideology. On one hand, Pancasila is seen as a solution for uniting the diversity of the Indonesian nation and offers universal values such as unity, justice, and humanity. On the other hand, criticisms of Pancasila arise from various perspectives, including inconsistencies in its application and potential misuse in practical politics. Using a qualitative approach based on literature reviews and interviews with experts, this article concludes that the sustainability of Pancasila as an ideology depends on reinterpreting its values in the modern context and a strong commitment from all elements of the nation to implement it authentically.

The position of nephews as substitute heirs in inheriting inheritance often raises questions because they do not have direct blood relations with the testator. However, the Civil Code has regulated the provisions of inheritance by substitute heirs. This research examines what is meant as inherited property, how are the provisions of substitute heirs in the Civil Code, and what is the position of nephews as substitute heirs to inherited property. The purpose of this research is to provide an analysis related to the position of nephews as substitute heirs so that it can be a reference in the process of dividing the inheritance. This research uses normative research methods with a statutory approach. The results of the research show that the Civil Code has regulated and guaranteed that nephews as substitute heirs can have the right to receive inheritance from the testator.

This research aims to analyze the concept of digital leadership, challenges, and opportunities faced by organizational leaders in the technological era. The method used is a literature study with a qualitative approach to explore the definition, characteristics, and strategies of digital leadership. The results showed that digital leadership requires adaptability to technology, data-based decision making, and innovation in managing virtual teams. The main challenges faced are resistance to change and gaps in access to technology, while the main opportunities are the utilization of technologies such as AI and big data.

The digital era brings challenges to the internalization of Pancasila values, especially among generation Z who are exposed to global information flows and foreign cultures. This research aims to analyze the influence of digital technology on the understanding of Generation Z about Pancasila, especially the third precept, "Unity of Indonesia." Using a qualitative approach and analytical descriptive methods, this study utilizes data from literature and documentation. The results of the study show that Generation Z still respects cultural, ethnic, and religious diversity. However, global cultural influences can shift appreciation of local values. Pancasila-based education and critical literacy play an important role in maintaining the relevance of these values. The use of digital technology as a medium of learning and socialization is considered strategic in strengthening the understanding of Generation Z of Pancasila. In conclusion, the values of Pancasila remain relevant if supported by innovative and technology-based education. This step is important to ensure that generation Z can face globalization without losing their national identity, as well as internalize and apply Pancasila values in daily life.

Literature provides a wide scope of meaning for its readers, including in assessing the role of women as wives, which can be seen as good or bad depending on the author's point of view. In one of the hadiths narrated by Bukhari, women are described as having responsibility for the affairs of their husbands and children in the household. However, in the novel "Hanum and Rangga: Faith and The City," there is ambiguity regarding the views between the characters Rangga and Hanum regarding whether Hanum really meets the ideal criteria as a wife. This study aims to examine feminism and deconstruction of the image of women in the character Hanum. The method used is literature with a feminist and deconstruction approach. The results of the study reveal that Hanum is described as a wife who works without permission from her husband, setting aside her domestic role for her personal interests, while Rangga acts as a barrier to Hanum's dreams.

Infidelity is a deeply personal and emotionally devastating experience, particularly for young adults navigating the complexities of romantic relationships. This study examines the psychological distress of Indonesian female young adults (aged 18-29) who experienced infidelity in dating relationships. Using a qualitative, instrumental case study approach, it explores their emotional, cognitive, and relational struggles. Findings reveal significant distress, including anxiety, depressions, and emotional dysregulation, and trust issues, impacting their self-esteem and relationships. Coping mechanisms ranged from supportive relationships and therapy to maladaptive behaviors like self-harm. This study underscores the need for mental health interventions tailored to this group and calls for future research on cross-cultural perspectives and long-term recovery.  

The role of education in shaping the quality of individuals and producing national intelligence is very important, especially at the junior high school level. However, at this level students often experience academic burnout, which is fatigue due to academic pressure that greatly affects their motivation to learn. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of academic burnout on learning motivation in students of Angkasa Lanud Junior High School, Padang. The research data were collected using a Likert scale questionnaire completed by 30 students who were selected as samples from a total population of 58 students. Data analysis was carried out using the IBM SPSS version 20 application with the Spearman Rank Correlation non-parametric analysis technique. obtained r = 0.396 and p significance = 0.045. The results showed a significant influence between academic burnout and student learning motivation.

Lactation management is an effort to help mothers achieve success in breastfeeding. This effort takes place from the pregnancy period, delivery, and the breastfeeding period until the child is 2 (two) years old. The practice of breastfeeding can also be carried out by breastfeeding from various backgrounds. However, not all mothers have the full time and opportunity to breastfeed their babies directly, including worker. Increased knowledge is needed to strengthen awareness in increasing knowledge and behavior in lactation management and exclusive breastfeeding. One of the efforts made is the transfer of knowledge regarding lactation management and exclusive breastfeeding. The result of this activity is that there is an increase in understanding about lactation management and exclusive breastfeeding after education.

The school environment is often the target and spotlight of bullying behavior. The role of education in overcoming bullying behavior is associated with the efforts of guidance and counseling teachers at school. Guidance and counseling teachers can provide counseling services individually or in groups, with the aim of understanding the conditions and situations that are happening to students at school. This can make it easier to overcome, prevent and provide solutions to every problem that occurs to students. The research method used is a qualitative research method with data collection techniques of observation, interviews and documentation. This research is descriptive research with the aim of describing the forms of bullying behavior that occur at SMPN XY Malang City, as well as the efforts of guidance and counseling teachers in dealing with this problem. The subjects in this research were 8th grade students at SMPN XY Malang City. The results of this research show that the type of bullying behavior that often occurs is verbal harm which can ultimately cause mental harm. The guidance and counseling teacher at SMPN XY Malang created a social media account according to developments in the millennial generation. The results of the videos and posters presented by the BK teacher are aimed at providing education to students regarding the services provided.

Fine arts learning in elementary schools has an important role in developing students' creativity and artistic spirit. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) in shaping the artistic spirit of elementary school students. This research uses a quasi-experimental design with an experimental group that applies CTL learning and a control group that uses conventional learning methods. The research subjects were students, and the data collection instruments included a drawing test, observation, and questionnaire. To compare the learning outcomes of both groups, the data were analyzed using t-test. The results showed significant differences between the experimental and control groups. Students who followed CTL learning showed improvement in creativity, self-expression, and understanding of fine art concepts compared to the control group. The findings indicate that CTL learning is effective in shaping students' artistic spirit, giving them the opportunity to connect learning materials with daily life through various interesting and challenging activities, which encourage them to think critically, creatively, and collaboratively. In addition, since CTL learning makes students feel more involved and active in the learning process, it can increase their motivation to learn.  

This study examines the relationship between social support and subjective well-being among students at Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi. College students, transitioning from adolescence to adulthood, often face academic pressures and life challenges impacting their well-being. This study use a quantitative correlational design and involved 134 students selected through simple random sampling, with the sample size determined via G*Power using a medium effect size. Data collection utilized validated and reliable subjective well-being and social support scales. Data analysis included assumption tests (normality and linearity) and hypothesis testing with simple regression and Spearman correlation. The findings reveal that social support significantly influences subjective well-being, indicating that higher social support corresponds to greater well-being levels. This highlights the importance of developing social support programs in universities to enhance student well-being. Future research could broaden the scope by involving students from diverse universities and incorporating additional variables, such as self-efficacy or coping strategies, to deepen insights into factors influencing subjective well-being.