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The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Earning Per Share (EPS), Price Earning Ratio (PER), Return On Assets (ROA), and Return On Equity (ROE) on Stock Prices in Food and Beverage Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015 - 2018. In this study, the population is the number of Food and Beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015-2018, totaling 24 companies. The sample in this research is 14 companies x 4 years of observation = 56 samples using purposive sampling method. The results showed that the t-count value of the t-count Earning Per Share (X1) was 4.114 and the probability value was less than 0.05, which was 0.000. This shows that the variable Earning Per Share (X1) has a significant effect on stock prices. Thus, the first hypothesis in this study is accepted. The t-count value of the Price Earning Ratio (X2) is -1.301 and the probability value is greater than 0.05, which is equal to 0.199. This shows that the variable Price Earning Ratio (X2) has no significant effect on stock prices. Thus, the second hypothesis in this study was rejected. The t-count value of Return On Assets (X3) is equal to 8.366 and the probability value is less than 0.05, which is 0.000. This matter shows that the variable Return On Assets (X3) has a positive effect on stock prices. Thus, the third hypothesis in this study is accepted. The t-count value of Return On Equity (X4) is -1.504 and the probability value is greater than 0.05, which is 0.139. This shows that the variable Return On Equity (X4) has no significant effect on stock prices. Thus, the fourth hypothesis in this study was rejected

The method of writing the history of Ahlus Sunnah wal Jama'ah is to rely on syar'i sources and prioritize it from other sources, must be based on correct Islamic creed, understand the condition of historical objects and ensure their truth, topics about a nation must be based on fair and inshaf fact , use the science of jarh wat ta'dil in tying up several contradictory narrations, referring to the books of hadith, especially in the early events of Islam, being careful in quoting from the books of heretics and non-Muslim books, paying attention to the conditions at the time of the events, use Islamic terms.

Mempertahankan kualitas sebuah brand adalah hal yang mutlak dilakukan oleh perusahaan penyedia barang/jasa. Di era konsumerisme seperti saat ini, peluncuran sebuah produk tidak dapat lagi berdiri sendiri. Sebuah brand tidak akan bertahan lama jika tidak didukung oleh produksi tontonan yang menyertainya. Iklan televisi lebih lanjut berperan sebagai arena komodifikasi, dimana pesan iklan bukan lagi sekadar menawarkan barang dan jasa, melainkan juga menjadi semacam alat untuk menanamkan makna simbolik. Dalam hal ini iklan televisi Coca-Cola menampilkan penanda yang dapat dibaca dengan perspektif semiotika sebagai berikut: Produk global tidak lagi hanya dipandang sebagai komoditas luar yang memiliki sekat, tetapi sudah menjadi bagian dari kebutuhan sehari-hari dalam masyarakat umum dengan makna dan citra yang sesuai dengan karakternya.

Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, interview, dokumentasi, dan pengisian kuesioner. Penggunaan metode-metode ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi-informasi yang ada keterkaitan serta dengan judul skripsi yang penulis angkat. Informasi-informasi yang dapat penulis ambil secara langsung melalui metode-metode di atas berupa gambar / foto, sarana prasarana sekolah maupun secara tidak langsung melalui dokumentasi yang bukan berupa gambar / foto dan pengisian angket yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti.

Bisnis merupakan usaha yang dilakukan manusia dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya. Ada berbagai pandangan yang menyatakan bisnis itu kotor, pandangan ini merupakan pandangan yang salah karena bisnis pekerjaan yang dianugerahkan Tuhan kepada manusia. Dari sudut pandangan reform menjelaskan bahwa berbisnis merupakan panggilan dari Allah. Pekerjaan yang dilakukan manusia baik dalam Gereja maupun di luar  merupakan perintah yang diberikan Tuhan. Dalam Alkitab tidak ada perintah atau larangan untuk berbisnis namun bisnis dapat dilakukan sesuai dengan prinsip Friman Tuhan. Orang percaya yang terlibat dalam praktik bisnis agar memahami bahwa bisnis itu anugerah dari Allah dan berbisnis merupakan panggilan dari Allah. Oleh karena itu, orang percaya seyogianya menggunakan bisnis.

Application of generalist therapy in Schizophrenic Patients with Nursing Problems Hearing Hallucinations   Auditory hallucinations are hearing voices or noises that are less clear or clear, where sometimes these sounds are like talking to the patient and sometimes ordering the patient to do something. If auditory hallucinations cannot be controlled, it can result or impact injuring oneself, others and the environment. The purpose of this case study is to determine the implementation of generalist therapy in schizophrenia patients with auditory hallucinations nursing problems at the Avicenna Clinic Makassar. This scientific paper uses a case study method design with a nursing process approach consisting of assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation and evaluation of nursing. The data collection technique was carried out through interviews and observations at the Avicenna Clinic in Makassar which was carried out on 27-30 December 2021.

Yogyakarta is one of the provinces in indonesia that has many culture, among them is sekaten tradition. Sekaten is a culture to commemorate the birth of prophet Muhammad SAW by Kesultanan Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat. The activities include playing gamelan in Masjid Gede from 5 to 12 Rabiul Awal and closing by grebeg, parade of gunungan to be shared to society. Implementation sekaten in physics learning is a challenge for physics teacher in globalization era. This article aims to integrate physics curriculum in Indonesia and sekaten tradition. This reseach used qualitative method. The impacts are physics teachers can improve skill to manage learning from local culture. Hence, this article discuss method to analysis competence from physics curriculum in Indonesia which integrated sekaten tradition. This result is expected to be guidelines physics teachers to teached physics based sekaten tradition. Futhermore, it can improve student knowledge and attention about local culture

The development of science and technology is increasingly encouraging reform efforts in the use of technological results in the teaching and learning process. One of the results of technology that can be used in the teaching and learning process is educational media. The educational media used must be adapted to the developments and demands of the times. The use of appropriate educational media in the teaching and learning process will facilitate the achievement of learning objectives. The purpose of this paper is to describe that educational media have been known and used in the Islamic education system since the beginning of Islam. The discussion method used is descriptive method. The results of this study are that at the beginning of the spread of Islam, teaching and learning activities were known, at that time educational media already existed and had been applied by the Prophet Muhammad SAW in teaching science and Islamic religious law to his friends. In addition, in the hadith there are several terms used to indicate the use of educational media in learning, such as pictures, pebbles, and fingers. The conclusion of this paper is that educational media will affect whether or not a learning information is complete and on target, as well as affect the final result of the learning process that is carried out. implemented.

The aims of this research include: (1) To find out the forms of marginalization and discrimination experienced by the character Nyai Ontosoroh in Pramoedya Ananta Toer's Romance of the Earth of Mankind. (2) To find out the form of resistance of the character Nyai Ontosoroh in Pramoedya Ananta Toer's Romance of the Earth of Mankind. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The source of data obtained from this research is the book Earth of Mankind by Pramoedya Ananta Toer as primary data. Meanwhile, secondary data consists of information and references obtained scientifically from books, articles, the internet and mass media related to this research. The data collection technique used library, listening and note-taking techniques through critical discourse analysis developed by Sara Mills. The research results show that: (1) There are 6 data on marginalization experienced by the character Nyai Ontosoroh in the novel Earth of Mankind. In the family realm, the father's restriction/marginalization of rights and freedoms has made him a nyai or concubine (purchased slave). (2) There are 8 data on discrimination experienced by Nyai Ontosoroh. In the public sphere, she is seen by the general public as a woman who has no morals and is always looked down upon. (3) there are 11 data on the resistance of the figure Nyai Ontosoroh. Nyai Ontosoroh appears as the antithesis of the bad views about Nyai-Nyai. Nyai Ontosoroh emerged as the first Indigenous woman to fight European legal authority in defending her rights to her children and company.    

Research has been carried out on the implementation of the gasing method on the ability to understand students' physics concepts where before the gasing method was implemented into the learning process, physics subjects did not receive a positive response from students and still considered that physics mostly had formulas that had to be memorized, as well as symbols and calculations used. quite complicated for students. Those are some of the factors that cause physics learning to be less than optimal which can be seen from the lack of understanding of students' physics concepts on the material. To overcome this problem, the top method is implemented in learning which can create a fun and enjoyable learning atmosphere in the teaching and learning process. This method can also help explain a natural phenomenon that cannot be witnessed or studied directly. Based on the results of research that has been carried out, students who are taught using the gasing method have a better understanding of physics concepts, namely 67.65% with a variance of 6.08 compared to students who are taught by conventional methods of 54.84% with a variance of 5.26.

Bajak laut didefinisikan sebagai pengacau yang berkuasa di laut dan pesisir. Bajak laut berkembang sejak sebelum masehi, catatan awal kegiatan bajak laut di Nusantara ditemukan pada abad ke-5. Bajak laut terus berkembang di Nusantara pada tahun-tahun berikutnya. Sumatera sebagai wilayah ramai dengan pelayaran dan perdagangan pada abad ke-18 hingga 19 menarik kedatangan bajak laut. Permasalahan yang dimunculkan bahwa bagaimana kegiatan perdagangan dan pelayaran di Sumatera pada abad ke-18 sampai abad ke-19. Kegiatan perompakan yang dilakukan bajak laut di Sumatera pada abad ke-18 sampai abad ke-19. Keterlibatan orang Sumatera dalam aksi perompakan. Penelitian dimaksdukan sebagai upaya memperkaya kajian mengenai aktivitas bajak laut di Sumatera. Motede sejarah digunakan untuk merekonstruksi kegiatan perompakan bajak laut di Sumatera pada abad ke-18 sampai abad ke-19. Kondisi Sumatera yang ramai dengan aktivitas pelayaran dan perdagangan ternyata menarik kedatangan perompak. Bajak laut melakukan perompakan di pesisir Sumateran dan laut sekitar Sumatera secara masif selama abad ke- sampai abad ke-19. Orang Sumatera ternyata juga terlibat aktif dalam beberapa kegiatan perompakan. Orang Sumatera tidak hanya sebagai korban bajak laut namun terlibat aktif dalam beberapa kegiatan perompakan.

Secara umum penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan alat evaluasi hasil belajar IPS berbasis Wondershare Quiz Creator. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D). Tahapan penelitian meliputi  tahap studi pendahuluan;  tahap pengembangan;  tahap evaluasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah informan, peristiwa, aktifitas, perilaku, dan dokumen. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, studi dokumentasi, angket, dan tes. Uji objektivitas data menggunakan triangulasi metode. Teknik analisis menggunakan analysis interactive models dan deskriptif presentase. Hasil akhir penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan alat evaluasi hasil belajar IPS berbasis Wondershare Quiz Creator yang memenuhi standar validitas dan uji efektifitas karena telah memenuhi kriteria:  penilaian validator materi dan validator media baik.  hasil uji coba pada peserta didik tuntas secara klasikal.  tanggapan peserta didik baik. Simpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah pengembangan alat evaluasi Wondershare Quiz Creator telah menghasilkan produk berupa alat evalusi berbasis Wondershare Quiz Creator yang memenuhi kriteria valid dan efektif untuk digunakan dalam evaluasi pembelajaran IPS. Kedepannya para guru dapat menerapkan alat evaluasi ini dalam kegiatan evaluasi di sekolah.

Anak Indonesia merupakan aset yang sangat besar sebagai potensi sumber daya manusia yang tak ternilai harganya. Anak jalanan adalah anak yang menghabiskan sebagian besar waktunya untuk melakukan kegiatan hidup sehari-hari di jalanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji tindakan sosial anak jalanan yang berdampak pada  ketertiban di Kawasan Lima kota Semarang. Teknik Pengumpulan Data dalam penelitian ini yaitu  observasi, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini: 1) Anak jalanan cenderung bersikap tidak peduli dengan lingkungan disekitarnya, 2) kebiasaan anak jalanan dalam berinteraksi sering mendapat tanggapan negatif  dari masyarakat, 3) Tindakan spontan yang dilakukan komunitas anak jalanan dalam berinteraksi mengganggu ketertiban umum. Kesimpulan: Dampak Tindakan sosial anak jalanan yang mengganggu keamanan, kenyamanan dan ketertiban umum.

State Vocational High School (SMK) 2 Kuripan, is located on the border of two districts, namely West Lombok and Central Lombok with a fairly large number of students where they come from various regions with varied backgrounds and characters and it is very possible that this will happen. violations by students. Violations that often occur are indiscipline, students are late for class, truant, jumping fences, smoking, fighting and so on. For this reason, it is deemed necessary to have a system used to assist in making decisions in determining sanctions for such violations. This study aims to design a system that can help facilitate BK teachers in determining sanctions to students using the AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) and SAW (Simple Additive Weight) methods. In designing the system, it has several assessment criteria with weighted points and priorities for each alternative. Every violation committed by students will be processed quickly accompanied by sanctions and predetermined actions. This process can assist BK teachers in determining sanctions for students and making reports to the waka of students and the principal of SMKN 2 Kuripan.

A traffic accident is an event that occurs in a traffic flow due to an error in the traffic shaping system that involves humans as drivers, vehicles, roads, and the surrounding environment. In this study, the road that was studied was Rantau Berangin - Ujung Batu which was a class III collector road with a length of ± 66.5 km. This study aims to determine the level of traffic accidents in the area to obtain the Accident Rate value on the Black Spot and Black site . The method in this research is a qualitative method to get the value of the Black Spot and Black Site based on the accident rate. The data used are primary and secondary data obtained from the Kampar Police from 2014 - 2018, as well as those related to traffic accidents. The results of analysis of the received data show that the rate of traffic accidents on roads Rantau Berangin - Ujung Batu is relatively high with 24 scenes of the accident, which roads rantau Berangin - Silam be the point most vulnerable areas of traffic accidents with Accident Rate of the Black Spot by 9,767 and the Accident Rate of the Black Site is 1,205. Meanwhile, the factors that cause traffic accidents on the Rantau Berangin - Ujung Batu road section are dominated by human factors themselves, such as driving at high speed in crowds and using other drivers' lanes.

Community service activities are carried out in Raya villages in need, namely Raya Village, Raya District, Simalungun Regency. This activity is a collaboration between lecturers and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) partners. The limitations of MSMEs in Raya Village, Simalungun Regency in their knowledge of innovating correct products and packaging and the desire to progress and develop are their main priorities in solving these problems. The problems that exist in the MSMEs of Raya Village include: finding solutions to existing problems by providing training and guidance as well as assistance during the product and packaging innovation process, providing complete assistance in innovating products and packaging as well as funds to help improve MSME products and packaging, assisting in the process of innovating MSME products and packaging to make them better. This assistance and coaching does not stop at training, but until the MSMEs can really run well. The team uses methods that will be implemented during the activity by sharing and assisting partners in innovating. The planned output is increased product sales from innovation in product packaging and labeling, as well as expanding the product market through online marketing.

Keberhasilan suatu proyek menuntut adanya pelaksanaan manajemen secara baik. Pelaksanaan manageman yang baik dapat mengurangi resiko terjadinya keterlambatan dan pembengkakan biaya proyek. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut diperlukan analisis perhitungan waktu dan biaya pekerjaan galian tanah. Analisis tersebut berfungsi untuk mengetahui apakah dana sisa proyek  masih  mencukupi atau  tidak,  berapa  besar perkiraan  biaya  untuk  menyelesaikan proyek  maupun  berapa  besar  proyeksi keterlambatan pada akhir proyek. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahaui bahwa waktu pelaksanaan untuk menggali sedimentasi sungai Juwana yang diangkut sejauh 1 km membutuhkan waktu selama 276 hari kerja, sementara yang dibuang sejauh 3 km dan 5 km membutuhkan waktu selama 282 hari kerja. Alat berat yang dioperasikan memerlukan 23 unit excavator, untuk yang diangkut 1 km diperlukan 5 unit excavator dan 10 unit dump truk. Sementara untuk yang diangkut 3 km membutuhkan 8 unit excavator dan 23 unit dump truck. Untuk yang dibuang sejauh 5 km dibutuhkan 3 unit excavator dan 13 unit dump truk. Terdapat perbedaan anggaran yang dihasilkan dari analisis sewa dan anggaran yang diajukan dalam pelaksanaan proyek, RAB proyek Rp. 28.548.548.161 hasil analisis sewa 25.267.470.000 jadi terdapat surplus sebesar Rp. 3.281.078.161

Keamanan gedung adalah suatu syarat wajib yang harus dipenuhi oleh sebuah gedung sebelum dibangun. Hal itu dapat dilakukan dengan membuat suatu kajian struktur terlebih dahulu sebelum dibangun. Kajian struktur merupakan salah satu syarat owner/kontraktor dalam mengurus IMB (Ijin Mendirikan Bangunan) atau PBG (Persetujuan Bangunan Gedung). IMB/PBG adalah bukti otentik bahwa bangunan tersebut sudah diijinkan untuk dibangun. Salah satu bagian dari kajian struktur adalah tes NDT (Non Destruvtive Test) atau tes yang tidak menghancurkan, seperti Hammer test dan Verticality Test. Hammer Test bermaksud untuk mengetahui kekuatan elemen struktur yang terbuat dari beton, seperti; Kolom, Balok, dan Pelat Lantai. Tes ini hanya untuk mengetahui kekuatan beton dari permukaan kulit betonnya saja, sebaiknya tes beton dilakukan dengan coredrill. Sedangkan Verticalty Test bermaksud untuk mengetahui kelurusan dari sebuah bangunan gedung.

Penelitian ini memiliki maksud untuk mendapatkan hasil yang  efektif  dari perbandingan metode kerja konvensional dan alat berat untuk galian timbunan, karena pada prinsipnya pengunaan alat berat akan efektif apabila volume pekerjaanya besar dan waktunya singkat. Dalam penelitan ini yang pertama dilakukan adalah mengidentifikasi  dan tujuan penelitian yang ada di daerah objek dengan litelatur yang ada kaitanya dengan permasalahan, penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan studi kasus data dalam bentuk kuantitatif (angka) pembahasan disajikan dalam bentuk data dengan membandingkan dari segi biaya dan kelebihan dan kekurangan dari masing-masing metode kerja. Penelitian perbandingan metode kerja konvensional dan alat berat untuk galian timbunan menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa: Pekerjaan cut and fill dengan waktu pekerjaan 180 hari membutuhkan total pekerja 188 orang (jumlah pekerja wajar) dengan menghabiskan biaya Rp.1.546.351.702, sedang dengan menggunakan alat berat didapatkan  Metode kerja kombinasi alat berat dan konvensional dengan waktu pelaksanaan 35 hari membutuhkan 3 alat berat excavator pada pekerjaan cut dan 362 orang pekerja fill dengan menhabiskan biaya Rp.1.129.615.995. metode kerja ini dapat digunakan untuk menciptakan padat karya disaat pandemi.

Vapors or e-cigarettes are cigarettes with an evaporation process. One shop selling vapor products called the Independent Store sells various kinds of vapor products as well as liquids and other vapor equipment. This Independent Store store has problems in selling because it has not used an online-based sales system. Therefore, it is the desire of the researchers to be able to assist in the process of selling vapor products at the Independent Store store by creating a website. In the process of creating a website for selling vapor products, method is used SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) the waterfall model . With the hope of helping shop owners and employees in the sales process.