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This study aims to analyze the impact of visual merchandising strategies and store layout at Lawson, Manggarai Station, on customer experience across the five stages of the customer journey: Awareness, Interest, Decision, Retention, and Advocacy. Using a qualitative method with in-depth interviews involving 10 respondents, the research highlights the significant role of visual elements such as window displays, efficient product layouts, and promotional signage in attracting attention and fostering customer loyalty. The findings indicate that strategic location, attractive promotions, and loyalty programs effectively drive customer retention and advocacy. Recommendations include developing social media strategies, improving store layouts, and optimizing loyalty programs to enhance modern shopping experiences.

Didik Bag Convection is a manufacturing business specializing in bag production. However, its production activities often encounter issues related to product quality, such as defects caused by employees' lack of understanding of new sewing machines, the absence of standard operating procedures (SOPs), and an unsupportive work environment. To address these issues, quality control measures are necessary, which can be analyzed using Statistical Process Control (SPC) to identify the root causes of defects in product quality and production processes. The quality control analysis techniques employed include Check Sheets, Pareto Diagrams, Control Charts (P-Charts), and Fishbone Diagrams (Cause-and-Effect Diagrams). The results of this study indicate that the quality control at Didik Bag Convection is within acceptable limits as it falls within normal control boundaries. The number of defective products remains within a reasonable threshold. Based on the Pareto Diagram, damaged stitching defects account for the highest proportion of defects, making up 43.28% of the total defects. Improvements to address stitching defects are needed, which can be achieved using the Fishbone Diagram by focusing on the factors of Man (human resources), Material (raw materials), Machine, Method, and Environmental indicators that influence product defects during production.

This study aims to analyze the influence of Brand awareness, price and Viral marketing variables on Sanken product decisions. This research method is quantitative. The population used in this study was 80 respondents with accidental and interview methods. The partial influence of the Brand awareness variable (X1) has an influence on purchasing decisions of 93.3%, while the influence of the price variable (X2) has an influence on the Purchase decision variable of 7.4%, and the influence of Viral marketing (X3) on Purchase decisions of 66.2%, The influence of the Brand awareness variable (X1), Price (X2) and Viral marketing (X3) simultaneously on the Purchase decision variable is 94.7%, while the remaining 5.3% is determined by other unknown factors that are not included in the research model.

Physical education has a very important role in forming the basis for the physical development of early childhood. Physical literacy, which refers to the knowledge, skills and beliefs that enable individuals to engage in physical activities effectively and happily, is a key foundation in supporting children's physical and cognitive development. This article aims to examine how physical education training can improve physical literacy in early childhood. With an approach based on the development of fine and gross motor skills, as well as an understanding of the importance of physical activity for long-term health, physical education training is expected to shape the character of children who are healthy, active and have good motor skills.

Organization  (WHO)  in  world  health  statisticsin  2021  shows  that  the  prevalence  of anemia in women of reproductive age (15-49) in the world in 2019 is around 29.9%. The results of the 2018  Basic  Health  Research  report  by  Balitbangkes,  in  Indonesia  the  prevalence  of  anemia  in adolescent girls is around 27.2% in the 15-24 year age group. The cause of anemia is generally due to lack of knowledge about anemia, iron deficiency, folic acid, vitamin B12 and Vitamin A. The purpose of this study was to determine anemia in adolescent girls in the Ciputat Region, South Tangerang.This research is a qualitative research. The sample in this study were 7 young womens. Data was collected using  triangulation  test,  processed  by  data  reduction  method  and  presented  in  the  form  of  narrative text.Most  of  the  young  women  do  not  understand  anemia  so  well,  so  they  do  not  do  prevention of anemia such as taking Blood Supplement Tablets (TTD), as a result, young women feel the effects such as dizziness and light-headedness. Poor eating and sleeping patterns and heavy menstruation are the causes  of  anemia  in  adolescent  girls.  Young women  still  do  not  understand  clearly  about anemia,  so that  anemia  suffered  by  young  women  is  caused  by  poor  eating  and  sleeping  patterns  and  heavy menstrual  expenditure.  Teenage  girls  often  experience dizziness  and  light-headedness  due  to  the anemia they suffer. Adolescent girls have never done prevention of anemia and rarely consume Blood Add Tablets (TTD).It is expected that young women can increase knowledge about anemia.

This research investigates the resilience of coastal communities in Desa Sukamulya, Kecamatan Paku Haji, in responding to the impacts of climate change. Using a quantitative approach with a survey method, data were collected from 40 respondents, including fishermen and coastal business actors. Findings reveal significant challenges faced by these communities, such as extreme weather, shifting fishing seasons, and declining fish catches, which negatively affect their economic sustainability. While awareness of climate change exists, gaps remain between understanding and actual adaptation efforts due to limited resources and inadequate infrastructure. The high dependency on fishing as a primary income source increases vulnerability, compounded by low savings, limited job diversification, and weak participation in social and cooperative networks. This study recommends enhancing livelihood diversification, improving coastal infrastructure, strengthening community organizations, providing climate education, and rehabilitating coastal ecosystems like mangroves and coral reefs. These strategies aim to bolster the resilience of coastal communities, ensuring better adaptation to climate change and the sustainability of their livelihoods.

The research used is the library research method. The primary data sources in this study are hadiths about wearing sandals when praying, including the Sahih Bukhari Book, the Sahih Muslim Book, the Sunan Abu Daud Book, the Sunan Tirmidzi Book, the Musnad Ahmad bin Hambal, etc. The results of the studyHadith of wearing sandals when praying In this classification, the hadiths have the same wording and meaning, namely the statement of the Prophet praying using sandals. Hadith of not wearing sandals when praying In this classification of hadith, the Prophet took off his sandals during congregational prayers when the conquest of the city of Mecca and the actions of the Prophet were followed by his companions, and the reason the Prophet took off his sandals was because the Angel Gabriel told him that there was dirt on the Prophet's sandals. And it is explained in the sound of the hadith from another path, by rubbing the sandals on the ground in an effort to clean the sandals from dirt. And when taking off sandals it is advisable to prioritize the comfort of others. In terms of wording, the Prophet stated that he prayed with sandals and sometimes not. As for the prophet's editorial to differentiate (differentiate) between Muslims and Jews, the Prophet ordered to wear sandals when praying. In historical, sociological and anthropological context. The space and time when the Messenger of Allah performed or recited the hadith of wearing sandals when praying, in the early period of Islam there were not so many mosque buildings built and still had pedestals, so the Messenger of Allah gave concessions (rukhsah) on the face of this earth to create a mosque that could be used as a place of prayer. So it is possible to wear a khuf or na'lun when praying with the condition that it must be pure from the major and minor hadas. If we look at modern times, mosques have been built with ceramic or floor coverings.

The interest in reading in Indonesia is still relatively low according to various international surveys, so it needs to be a shared concern so that it does not have a negative impact in the future. This community service aims to increase the interest in reading of elementary school children in  Brambang village through a mini library program. Low access to interesting and educational reading books is one of the main challenges in fostering a reading culture among children. This activity involves the procurement and management of a mini library equipped with a collection of books on various themes, including fairy tales, science, and inspirational stories. In addition, supporting activities such as storytelling, reading competitions, and basic literacy training are held to attract children's interest. This program is carried out collaboratively by involving the local community, parents, and volunteers. The results of the activity show an increase in children's enthusiasm for reading books, which can be seen from the increasing number of visits to the mini library and active participation in literacy activities. This program is expected to be the first step in building a sustainable literacy culture in Brambang village and can be the starting point.

This research aims to analyze the level of English proficiency among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Kecapi, Jepara, in the context of Islamic finance. English proficiency becomes important because many documents and information related to Islamic financial products are conveyed in English. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection through questionnaires distributed to 50 MSME actors. The research results show that the majority of MSME actors (60%) have a limited understanding of English, while only 15% are able to communicate effectively in the context of international business. Although 70% of respondents recognize the importance of English proficiency to access Sharia financial services, they face obstacles in accessing relevant training. These findings indicate the need for English language training programs that align with the business needs of SMEs, particularly in the sharia finance sector. This research provides practical implications in the form of strategic recommendations for Islamic financial institutions and local governments to support the improvement of English language proficiency among MSME actors, in order to strengthen their competitiveness at the local, national, and international levels.

Introduction: Osteoporosis is a disease that is often suffered by the elderly because the elderly's bones have lost a lot of nutrients. With the prevalence of osteoporosis in the elderly, to find out how to prevent osteoporosis, action is needed that can cover all aspects that cause a decrease in bone strength in the elderly and actions that can reach this aspect are by eating healthy food and doing physical exercise. The purpose of this research: To identify that physical exercise and healthy eating can prevent osteoporosis in the elderly. Research methods: By using a literature review as a search guide for research articles obtained from the internet using internet sites and Google Scholar. The results: Analysis of 10 selected research articles shows that physical exercise and healthy food can have several benefits: physical benefits can improve physical fitness, maintain body health and increase bone strength. The psychological benefits can increase the quality of life and keep feelings positive. Physical exercise and eating healthy foods can help prevent osteoporosis in the elderly due to a lack of protein and nutrients in their bones. Conclusion: The results of this literature review are that physical exercise and healthy eating have several benefits, namely: physical benefits can improve physical fitness, maintain body health and increase bone strength. The psychological benefits can improve the quality of life and keep feelings positive. Doing physical exercise 3 times a week with a minimum duration of 30 minutes and a maximum of 40 minutes with a time of >4 weeks will be more effective in getting many benefits and the quality of life for the elderly will also increase. 

Elderly in UUD Number 12 of 1998 is someone who has reached the age of 60 years or more. WHO states that the elderly population in Southeast Asia is 8%, around 142 million people.  WHO data for 2020 in the Southeast Asia region, the elderly population is 8%, around 142 million people. In Indonesia, based on data obtained by BPS in 2022, it was found that the number of elderly people aged 60 years and over was 10.8% or around 29.3 million people. At this age, people usually tend to experience a decline in body function more easily, due to the aging process that occurs in the elderly. The aim of this literature review is to determine the relationship between physical activity and a decrease in depressive symptoms in the elderly. This research uses a literature review method.based on the results of a literature review of 10 journals, the average results show that the more often elderly people do physical activity, the less symptoms of depression. The results show that physical activity has a significant relationship with reducing depressive symptoms in the elderly. Factors such as intensity, and type of physical activity also influence the effectiveness of reducing depressive symptoms.

Background: Good sleep quality is one of the factors for maintaining physical and mental health, especially in the elderly. As they age, many seniors experience changes in sleep patterns and decreased sleep quality. One of the factors that contribute to sleep problems can arise from various sources, such as health problems, loss of a loved one, or changes in lifestyle. Ongoing stress can affect an individual’s ability to sleep, which in turn can have a negative impact on overall health. Objective: This literature review aims to determine the relationship between stress and sleep quality in the elderly. Research method: Search for article data sources was carried out throught inclusion study design using Literature Review. Results: Based on the results of the analysis of ten journals, several things can be found related to stress levels and sleep quality. In general, it was found that there was a relationship between stress and the sleep quality of the elderly.Conclusion: Based on the results of the literature review, it shows that there is a significant relationship between stress and sleep quality in the elderly, where both influence each other and can have an impact on overall health. Elderly people who experience high levels of stress tend to experience sleep disorders.

This study investigates Paul's theological views regarding the concepts of salvation and redemption in the context of the New Testament. The primary focus is an exploration of the transformative theology underlying Paul's teachings and its impact on Christian spiritual beliefs and practices. Through analysis of Paul's writings, this research aims to open a deeper understanding of how Paul's concepts of salvation and redemption provide the basis for inner and moral change.

Sexual harassment in academic settings often goes uncovered due to unequal power relations between perpetrators and victims. This phenomenon is of particular concern on Malang campuses, where victims feel intimidated and do not have a safe space to speak out. This research aims to explore how power relations contribute to the occurrence of sexual harassment and its impact on victims in the academic environment. A qualitative approach was used with a case study method at several universities in Malang. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with victims, witnesses, and campus administration, and analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. The results showed that harassers often utilize positions of authority, such as lecturers, seniors, or campus staff, to commit acts of harassment. Victims, who are mostly students, are reluctant to report cases for fear of negative impacts on their education and career. The findings also reveal that the lack of strict campus policies and victim-friendly reporting mechanisms exacerbate the situation. This research highlights the importance of reforming campus policies and engaging the academic community in creating a safer and more equitable environment. This research suggests that universities in Malang need to strengthen reporting systems, introduce sexual harassment prevention training, and improve the structure of more equal relationships between students and faculty.

Teachers provide dedication to students to convey knowledge. In addition, teachers also play a role in educating, guiding, and training students so that they can understand the material being taught. Teachers have a very significant role in creating a superior and quality generation. The Principal at SDN Weetame does not utilize the application in the process of selecting qualified and competent teachers or instructors. Researchers observed and designed A selection support system for determining the best instructors implementing multi-attribute-based decision-making method, namely the WP (Weighted Product) method. The outcomes of this study reveal that SPK application can be used easily and produce decisions quickly so that the Principal can make the right choice.

Students who excel academically as well as non-academically in the classroom and at school. High achieving students are very difficult to find because there is no system that can assess student talent in the classroom. Thus, there is a need for a computer-based system that can facilitate teachers in identifying outstanding students. . The system is an application that is made, SPK using the WP method. With the application of the following method, the best option can be determined from various choices and their features through the weighing process. Thus, the results of this research can help teachers and principals at SDN Daha Walu in obtaining the highest score ranking based on the system that can be used as a reference for decision making.

Government bureaucracy must be managed based on the principles of good and professional governance. Bureaucracy must fully serve the interests of the people and work to provide excellent, transparent, accountable services, and be free from Corruption, Collusion, and Nepotism (KKN) practices. This spirit is the basis for the implementation of government bureaucratic reform in Indonesia. Sub-districts as organizations that provide direct services also need to be supported by complete work facilities because these work facilities are supporting factors for the smooth running of tasks carried out, so that work can be done as expected. Changes in regional government laws clearly affect government organizations including Sub-districts The research method used in this study is a descriptive survey method. The research design uses a quantitative method. The aspects studied in this study include variables (X1) namely work facilities, variables (X2) length of service with variables (Y) namely performance. Data collection tools use observation and questionnaires. The conclusion is: 1. Work facilities tend to be high and ASN performance is very high, so that work facilities have a high influence on ASN performance, meaning that if work facilities are high then ASN performance is very high, while the low indicator in the work facility variable is that the work process should be carried out effectively; 2. Work period tends to be high and ASN performance is very high, so that work period has a high influence on ASN performance, meaning that if work period is high then ASN performance is very high, while the low indicator in the work period variable is that interns with a work period of 0-12 months need to improve the quality of their work; and 3. Work facilities and work period tend to be high and ASN performance is very high, so that work facilities and work period have a high influence on ASN performance, meaning that if work facilities and work period are high then ASN performance is very high thus the proposed hypothesis can be accepted. Meanwhile, the low indicator in the ASN performance variable is that innovation should be carried out in various work programs.

The study aim to describe and analyze the development of alae sektare beach tourism village in improving welfare. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Field research data collection techniques using observation techniques and interview techniques. The research data analysis technique uses triangulation from Milles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data display and verification. The results of the study indicate that the development of the alae sektare beach tourism village in improving the welfare of the community can be done: first, through the allocation of village funds where village funds managed by the village government are partially allocated to develop the alae sektare beach tourism sector and also improve other facilities Second, the development of community resources. the community is actively involved in the management of alae sektare beach tourism by conducting coaching for the development of community knowledge. third, highlighting local wisdom with the appearance of traditional arts and also serving traditional food to attract visitors. This traditional menu is a superior menu that is in great demand by visitors. The conclusion that the management of the alae sektare beach tourism village through the allocation of village funds is still not optimal so that in the future it is hoped that the village government will prioritize village funds for the development of beach tourism to realize the economic independence of the lantik village community in the srimeulue district

This study examines the impact of the 12% VAT increase on state revenue and societal welfare in Indonesia. The research aims to analyze how the policy affects economic indicators such as inflation, purchasing power, and fiscal stability. A qualitative method with a systematic literature review approach was employed, utilizing data from scholarly articles, online news, and related journals. Findings indicate that the VAT increase contributes to a 0.8–1% rise in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and significantly affects secondary and tertiary goods, while essential goods remain exempt. The policy is expected to enhance state revenue, enabling greater fiscal space for social and infrastructure programs. However, it also raises concerns about reduced purchasing power, particularly among low-income groups. The study suggests implementing compensatory mechanisms and targeted subsidies to mitigate adverse effects. This research underscores the importance of balancing fiscal goals with social equity.

This research aims to explore the effectiveness of inquiry learning strategies in Social Sciences (IPS) learning at the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) and Elementary School (SD) levels. The method used in this research is a literature study, which collects and analyzes various references from articles, books and journals that discuss the application and results of using inquiry strategies in educational contexts. The results of the analysis show that inquiry learning strategies can increase students' active involvement, improve understanding of social studies concepts, and develop critical thinking and problem solving skills. However, the effectiveness of this strategy is greatly influenced by factors such as the teacher's skills in managing the class, students' readiness for independent learning, and facilities that support the implementation of learning. In addition, challenges that arise in its implementation include limited time available in the curriculum and a lack of resources that support optimal use of inquiry strategies. However, overall, this research concludes that inquiry learning strategies can improve the quality of social studies learning, and to achieve optimal results, it is necessary.