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This study aims to analyze the religious values ​​in the poem Wirid Orang Tertindas by Emha Ainun Nadjib. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative through a religious approach, the data collection technique in this study is using the reading and note-taking technique. In accordance with the results of the study, religious values ​​are found in the poem Wirid Orang Tertindas by Emha Ainun Nadjib, including the values ​​of faith and piety. Based on the results of the analysis, literary works that contain religious values ​​can be used as learning in society.

The act of sacrifice (udhiyah) is a form of worship in Islam that holds profound spiritual and social values. Sacrifice aims to draw closer to Allah SWT while demonstrating solidarity with others through the distribution of meat to the community, especially those in need. However, the implementation of sacrifice is often not fully understood, particularly regarding its rulings and etiquettes, such as the selection of animals, slaughtering procedures, and meat distribution. This study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the rulings of udhiyah and the etiquettes of sacrifice based on Islamic law.The research employs a qualitative approach with a library research method. Data were collected from primary sources such as the Qur'an and hadith, as well as secondary sources including books of Islamic jurisprudence, scholarly journals, and other relevant literature. Data analysis was conducted descriptively to identify and organize systematic insights related to the topic.The results indicate that sacrifice is obligatory for those who can afford it according to some scholars, while the majority consider it a strongly recommended act (sunnah muakkad). The etiquettes of sacrifice include sincere intentions, selecting animals that meet Islamic requirements, proper and humane slaughtering, and proportional meat distribution. Sacrifice also holds spiritual wisdom, such as strengthening faith and gratitude, as well as social benefits by fostering community bonds through sharing.This study concludes that sacrifice is not merely an annual ritual but also a reflection of values such as devotion, sincerity, and solidarity that must be instilled continuously in the lives of Muslims.

Religious education plays a crucial role in shaping the faith and character of children from an early age. One of the important subjects in Islamic religious education at the elementary school level is the teaching of the concept of the Day of Judgment. This teaching is expected to strengthen students' faith and shape their behavior in accordance with religious teachings. This study aims to analyze how the teaching of the Day of Judgment in elementary schools can build children's faith. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data was collected through observation, interviews with teachers and students, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that teaching about the Day of Judgment enhances students' understanding of the afterlife and the importance of good deeds. Varied teaching methods, such as storytelling, discussions, and reflective activities, proved effective in helping students understand these abstract concepts. This learning also has a positive impact on students' attitudes and behaviors, such as increased discipline, honesty, and empathy toward others. However, there are challenges in teaching abstract concepts to children that need to be addressed with more creative and contextual approaches.

Shirk, as the biggest sin in Islamic teachings, remains a serious threat even though the modern world is increasingly developing. In this era, shirk not only appears in clear forms such as idol worship, but also in more subtle forms through the worship of certain objects, technology and figures. This journal aims to identify signs of shirk that are developing in modern times and provide solutions for Muslims to avoid it. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach, this research examines various shirk phenomena that can be found in everyday life, such as worship of supernatural objects, a focus on technology, and secular thinking that ignores the role of God in life. Apart from that, this journal also suggests practical steps to avoid shirk, such as strengthening understanding of monotheism, maintaining sincere intentions in worship, and increasing devotion to Allah. The research results show that strengthening monotheism and correct understanding of Islamic teachings is the main key in protecting oneself from the influence of shirk in this modern era.

This paper discusses the challenges and ethical solutions in the practice of da'wah through digital media. In the rapidly developing digital era, platforms such as social media, blogs, and video sites provide unprecedented opportunities for Islamic da'wah to reach a global audience. However, the ease of dissemination of information also poses significant challenges, such as the spread of inaccurate information, negative or provocative content, and violations of regulations. This paper discusses these challenges and suggests solutions, including education and training for da'wah (preachers), the use of trusted platforms, collaboration with communication experts, and the development of digital da'wah ethics guidelines. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach that aims to understand and describe the phenomenon of da'wah ethics in digital media in depth. Literature study is used as a data collection technique to explore the principles of da'wah ethics, the challenges faced by da'is in digital media, and the solutions proposed by communication and religious experts. This methodology allows researchers to gain a rich and holistic understanding of the challenges of digital da'wah ethics and their relevance in the context of modern communication. This study analyzes the impact of digital media on da'wah practices, with an emphasis on ethical considerations in content creation and interaction. It is concluded that da'wah in the digital era requires a careful and ethical approach to maintain the integrity and credibility of Islamic teachings while understanding the complexity of digital communication.

This research aims to determine the implementation of the Takhassus Al-Qur'an Program in tahfidz-based schools, with a focus on curriculum, teaching methods, evaluation, as well as supporting and inhibiting factors that influence its success. This program is designed to form a generation of Al-Qur'an memorizers who excel in academic and spiritual aspects. The background to this research is the importance of developing a comprehensive Al-Qur'an education program to support the achievement of quality memorization, as well as the challenges faced in its implementation. This research uses a qualitative approach with case study and phenomenology methods, which involves in-depth interviews with program managers, teachers and students, as well as observations of program implementation. The research results show that the curriculum implemented is systematic and includes realistic memorization targets, tahsin, tajwid, and moral development. Teaching methods such as tikrar, simai, and wahdah are effective in supporting the memorization process, although challenges such as fatigue, boredom, and time constraints often hinder students. Supporting factors, including family support and intensive teacher guidance, strengthen the success of this program. In conclusion, synergy is needed between teachers, students and the school to optimize the implementation of the Takhassus Al-Qur'an Program.

The purpose of this study is to describe and examine the motivation of students at Rumah Tahfidz Tuo Surau Jorong Ladang Tibarau Nagari Koto Tangah District to memorize the Al-Qur’an using the wahdah method. Kamang Tilatang. This study employed a descriptive qualitative methodology, gathering data via documentation, interviews, and observation. The study’s findings demonstrate that two internal and external elements encourage pupils to memorize the Al-Qur’an through the wahdah method. Talent is the primary internal component. Students possess skill in memorizing the Al-Qur’an through the wahdah method because they have a passion for learning letters by heart. A brief correspondence. When employing the wahdah method to memorize the Al-Qur’an, pupils are motivated because of them who declare their desire for Allah SWT’s mercy and intervention. Students at Rumah Tahfidz Tuo Surau possess varying levels of intelligence when it comes to memorization of the Al-Qur’an. The availability of a tahfidz instructor is an external aspect; the teacher stays at the tahfidz home constantly and helps students memorize the Al-Qur’an. When learning the Qur’an, pupils are given certain time to memorize it, allowing them to focus more on the Qur’an memorization process. Factors related to the home environment, such as parents’ genuine support for their children’s adherence to the tahfidz of the Even among students who recite memorization recitations and recitations on memorization, it turns out that many students have not completed the memorization deposit according to what has been determined when it comes to the Koran, even with the right time to memorize and having targeted memorization.

The fact that some students have poor morals-for example, by speaking rudely, leaving class to study, arguing while joking, disrespecting professors, but preferring to come late-is what prompted our investigation. The formulation of the study topic that stems from several problems at SDI Ibnu Sham Kubang Putih is how to instill praiseworthy moral values (morals towards friends and teachers) through student Islamic activities at SDI Ibnu Sham Kubang Putih. The purpose of this research is to find out how the Islamic activities of SDI Ibnu Syam Kubang Putih students can instill good moral values (morals towards teachers and morals towards peers). The descriptive qualitative method was used in the field study conducted. Research with this qualitative descriptive approach is carried out to explain or show events that occur in the field without falsifying or comparing data. This method is expected to provide a more detailed and comprehensive picture of the development of praiseworthy morals among SDI Ibnu Sham Kubang Putih students through their Islamic activities. The Islamic Religion teacher acts as the primary data source of the research, while the students of class III A, the principal, and the homeroom teacher act as supporting informants. To collect data in this study, the researchers used observation - more specifically, they saw how values were instilled directly. Through this Islamic exercise, noble values were demonstrated. In addition, instructors and students were interviewed directly to serve as supporting informants. The research findings show that the Islamic activities conducted at the school are as follows: Quran recitation, Muhadharah, Tahfidz al-Qur'an, and Zuhr prayer in congregation. Islamic activities develop commendable behavioral traits, such as discipline, good manners, clean lifestyle, environmental awareness, responsibility, and mutual respect. During this time, SDI Ibnu Syam Kubang Putih students are forming commendable moral values through Islamic activities by familiarizing them with constructive acts of devotion.

This paper aims to understand "Container Handling and Arrangement" and to explore various aspects of Container Handling and Arrangement at PT. Terminal Peti Kemas (TPK) Pelindo Belawan in the context of modern logistics industry. It will discuss the latest methods and technologies used in container management, as well as their impact on operational efficiency and cost reduction. Container handling and arrangement are critical components in international trade, requiring careful planning and implementation. By investing in new equipment, implementing automation technologies, developing efficient logistics systems, and providing training and development programs, ports can improve efficiency and effectiveness in container handling and arrangement. The data used in this research are primary data obtained through field observations, direct interviews with company personnel, and secondary data collected from books, journals in libraries, and other reading sources related to the subject matter. One of the main challenges in container handling is managing limited storage space.  

This journal examines the implementation of banking financing products within the framework of Islamic law, focusing on the principles and practices of Islamic banking. The study explores how Islamic banking products align with Shariah principles, emphasizing compliance with prohibitions such as riba (usury), gharar (uncertainty), and maysir (gambling). The analysis also references the legal framework governing Islamic banking in Indonesia, particularly Law No. 21 of 2008 on Islamic Banking, and the regulations issued by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The study evaluates the role of Islamic banks in promoting economic justice, financial inclusivity, and sustainable development. The findings aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of how Islamic finance products contribute to economic growth and the challenges faced by Islamic banking institutions in Indonesia’s financial market.

This study examines the implementation of community service as an alternative short-term punishment in the context of the reform of Indonesian criminal law through Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code (KUHP). Criminal law reform is necessary to address issues such as the overcapacity of correctional facilities and the need for adaptive legal frameworks. Using a prescriptive normative approach, this research identifies the philosophical, legal, and sociological foundations underlying the implementation of community service. The findings indicate that the application of community service aligns with the principles of restorative justice, legal effectiveness, and the social reintegration of offenders. These findings support the idea that community service can be a humane, efficient, and beneficial alternative for society.

This research seeks to identify strategic tax planning, its importance and its impact on improving the quality of taxpayers’ tax awareness, and since this research is in the General Tax Authority, strategic tax planning is an explanatory variable that affects the improvement of taxpayers’ tax awareness as a responsive variable, and the main goal is To research prove the importance of adopting strategic planning in the field of taxes in increasing taxpayers’ awareness, also identifying the nature of the impact of strategic tax planning on the taxpayer and increasing his awareness when targeting it, as the theoretical aspect dealt with an introduction to strategic tax planning and tax awareness, while the practical analytical aspect is Complementary and complementary to the theoretical aspect through a questionnaire distributed to the sample members and then transcribed and analyzed. The most important findings reached by the researcher were that the General Authority for Taxes lacks the presence of a division or even a unit related to strategic planning to develop plans and work to monitor implementation, while setting standards for this purpose. But more important Recommendations: It was necessary to update tax legislation to suit the requirements of the market economy and support the mechanisms of strategic planning.

This study explores the dynamics of Coffee Shops in fostering creative tourism in Mataram City, focusing on their role as a bridge between urban lifestyle experiences and local cultural promotion. As a relatively new phenomenon, coffee tourism remains an underdeveloped academic subject, with limited primary data available to understand its potential opportunities. The purpose of this research is to address these gaps by examining how Coffee Shops contribute to creative tourism, local economic development, and cultural preservation. Employing qualitative methods, including interviews, observations, and documentation, the study identifies key strategies and challenges faced by Coffee Shops in Mataram. Findings reveal that Coffee Shops not only enhance urban tourism experiences but also act as platforms for promoting local coffee products and cultural narratives. However, challenges such as supply chain instability, fragmented institutional policies, and limited integration with formal tourism sectors hinder their full potential. This research contributes to the growing body of literature on coffee tourism by providing insights into its role in sustainable urban tourism development and offering recommendations for policymakers and stakeholders.

This study discusses the influence of the waste bank program on fulfilling household nutrition in Belawan II. In this context, the problem of child nutrition is a major challenge, especially in urban areas with low economic levels. Medan Belawan District faces nutritional problems due to limited access to nutritious food and low community income, which often hinders the fulfillment of balanced nutrition for children and other vulnerable groups. In addition, this study also highlights the relationship between waste problems and child nutrition, where suboptimal waste management has a negative impact on environmental health and the quality of life of the community. This has the potential to hinder the growth and development of children who should get adequate nutritional intake. The waste bank program is expected to increase family income through better waste management, which in turn can improve access and quality of food consumed by households. Thus, this program not only functions as a solution to waste management, but also as an intervention that supports improving household nutrition in the community. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to describe the presence of the digital waste bank movement as a digital-based environmental movemen that can have a positive impact on fulfilling household nutrition in Belawan II, especially amidst the challenges faced during the pandemic.

This study aims to determine the Effect of Information System Implementation on Employee Operational Efficiency. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method, with primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques use questionnaire and documentation methods. The population in this study was 100 respondents. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of information systems significantly influences 72% of employee operational efficiency.

East Nusa Tenggara Province ranks third as the poorest province in Indonesia, making poverty in NTT one of the urgent issues that requires serious attention from the government.This study aims to determine (1) the simultaneous and partial effects of wage levels, education, and unemployment on poverty in the regencies/cities of NTT Province. The data used is secondary time series data from 2019 to 2023 across 22 regencies/cities in NTT Province. The data analysis technique employs panel data regression using the Eviews 12 analysis tool. The results of the study indicate that wages, education, and unemployment simultaneously influence poverty in the regencies/cities of NTT Province during 2019–2023. Wages and education have a negative and significant partial effect, while unemployment has a positive but not significant partial effect on poverty in NTT Province.  

The research mainly aims to achieve integration between the theory of constraints and the entrance to the cost of activity ABC to reduce unnecessary and unjustified costs in that complies, and this is done by deleting or canceling non-value-adding activities or merging them with other activities to help make the cost of products as low as possible and excellence over competitors. The research was applied in the Electronic Industries Company. Research reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which was that integration can be achieved between the theory of constraints and the entrance of ABC under the strategic approach to cost management, as both the theory of constraints and the entrance to costs based on activities represent alternative schemes for the model of building the productive structure of any institution. The ABC entrance It takes the information used in the theory of constraints and adds a monetary value to it and the causes of resource cost can be used to track the cost of resources on the activity that is a constraint and this cost can be divided by the causes of the cost of the activity.

This study analyzes the ambiguity regarding the obligation to mediate in resolving patent disputes according to the Patent Law, and its implications for the efficiency of the dispute resolution process. Although Article 153 and Article 154 of the Patent Law open up opportunities for dispute resolution through alternative mechanisms, the ambiguity regarding the obligation to mediate creates legal uncertainty that can hinder efficiency and increase dispute costs. Based on the Economic Analysis of Law approach, this study shows that the obligation to mediate can reduce social costs, accelerate the dispute resolution process, and increase overall economic efficiency. Mediation as an obligation can reduce the burden on the judicial system, minimize transaction costs, and create better legal and business stability. Therefore, this study encourages the implementation of the obligation to mediate in patent disputes to create a more efficient, fair, and profitable dispute resolution system for all parties involved.    

The Consumer Protection Law (UU 22/2020) has provided a legal basis for consumer protection in the banking industry.  The implementation of this law is important in the Islamic banking industry due to its consistency with sharia values which place justice and balance as the main principles.  The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of the Consumer Protection Act in the Islamic banking industry and evaluate the effectiveness of its implementation.  This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study.  Data was collected through analysis of book literature and analysis of documents related to the implementation of the Consumer Protection Act.  The results of the study show how actual implementation of the Consumer Protection Law is in its operational procedures.  However, there are several challenges in implementation, such as the lack of awareness and understanding of customers about their rights, as well as a lack of adequate human resources and information technology to meet the requirements of the law.  This study recommends that Islamic banks increase consumer empowerment campaigns and invest in adequate human resources and information technology to increase the effectiveness of the implementation of the Consumer Protection Act.  This is expected to increase customer confidence in the sharia banking industry and support sustainable industry growth.   

Marriage in Islamic law is governed by various provisions related to mahram, one of which is the prohibition of marrying a wife’s child from a previous marriage, known as "rabaib." This study aims to analyze the views of the four Sunni schools of thought (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali) regarding the prohibition of marrying rabaib in Islamic family law. Using a comparative approach, this research examines the legal basis, evidence, and implications of the prohibition according to each school. The findings show that all four schools agree that a husband cannot marry the child of his wife from a previous marriage (rabaib), as long as the child is unmarried or has not been divorced. This view is based on the mahram principle as outlined in the Qur'an, which prohibits marrying a stepchild due to the marital relationship with their mother. However, there are differences in the rules regarding the maintenance and care of the wife’s child in some schools of thought. This study concludes that the prohibition of marrying rabaib in the four schools is based on the principle of protecting family rights, as well as maintaining honor and justice in family relationships, while prioritizing the application of law based on principles of fairness and welfare for all parties involved.