Publication Search

Citizens are one of the elements of state formation because the state cannot be formed without citizens. The link between the two is citizenship. Each country has different methods in determining citizenship in the country. Regulations regarding citizenship in Indonesia are listed in Law number 12 of 2006. The Republic of Indonesia uses the principles of ius soli and ius sanguinis in determining citizenship status. Indonesia basically adheres to the principle of single citizenship where one person is only allowed to have one citizenship. However, there are exceptions for children from mixed marriages who have the opportunity to have limited dual citizenship before they are 18 (eighteen) years old or married. This is regulated in article 6 of Law number 12 of 2006 concerning Indonesian citizenship. However, in practice there are still many Indonesian citizens above 18 (eighteen) years old and who do not meet the requirements to obtain limited dual citizenship status. Explained in Article 23 of Law No. 12/2006, the legal consequences that will be accepted if this happens are the loss of Indonesian citizenship status.

Regulations in the history of Village regulation, starting with the establishment of regulations regarding Villages, namely the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, have given new enthusiasm to the community who have sometimes been spectators in development in the region. The community is given the authority to recognize their rights of origin (recognition), determine local scale authority and make local decisions for the benefit of the village community (subsidiarity), diversity, togetherness, mutual cooperation, kinship, deliberation, democracy, independence, participation, equality, empowerment and sustainability. In its implementation, especially regarding, among other things, the position of customary law communities, democratization, diversity, community participation, as well as progress and equitable development, there are still shortcomings, giving rise to disparities between regions, poverty, and socio-cultural problems that can disrupt the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, becoming an issue that interesting. This research method is a quantitative method with an explanatory research type. The sampling technique is systematic rondom sampling using an ordinal method, to determine the influence of each variable using the product mom hypothesis test, showing that there is an influence of the village head's leadership and community participation on the utilization of village funds.

Pendekatan Arsitektur Perilaku dalam perancangan Perpustakaan Daerah Kota Mataram merujuk pada penggunaan prinsip-prinsip perilaku manusia untuk membentuk dan meningkatkan desain perpustakaan. Pendekatan ini mempertimbangkan kebutuhan dan preferensi pengguna sebagai panduan utama dalam menciptakan lingkungan perpustakaan yang lebih responsif dan sesuai dengan pola perilaku masyarakat di Kota Mataram. Perencanaan dan perancangan perpustakaan umum di Kota Mataram merupakan salah satu solusi dari pemerintah daerah dalam membangun Kota Mataram dalam berbagai aspek, terutama aspek pendidikan. Adapula fungsi dari perpustakaan ini adalah sebagai tempat yang menyediakan informasi dan ruang baca. Pendekatan yang diusung adalah pendekatan perilaku dimana bentuk dan desain bangunan mengutamakan kenyamanan pengguna maupun pengunjung disesuaikan dengan misi pengembangan di Kota Mataram, dengan meningkatkan infrastruktur kota, sarana, dan prasarana dasar serta pemanfaatan tata ruang uang berwawasan lingkungan.    

Upaya pengembangan Ruang Terbuka Hijau tersebut akan berpotensi menjadi jejaring ruang publik yang juga akan meningkatkan kualitas iklim mikro suatu kota. Bahkan jejaring ruang publik yang ditunjukkan dengan adanya konektivitas antara satu ruang dan lainnya juga dapat memperkuat identitas Kota Kreatif. Keberadaan jejaring ruang publik dapat memfasiltasi kebutuhan ruang rekreasi di tengah padatnya Kota Pekalongan. Kajian terkait konektivitas jejaring ruang publik di Kota Pekalongan belum pernah dilakukan, sehingga studi untuk mengetahui bagaimana keterhubungan dari kelima taman kota tersebut belum diketahui. Hal ini yang mendorong peneliti untuk melakukan observasi lebih lanjut guna mengetahui bagimana konektivas jejaring antara ruang publik tersebut.

Di era perkembangan dunia yang cepat dan tantangan revolusi industri 4.0, mendorong perubahan dalam kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia. Sekolah masa depan adalah bentuk konsep yang selaras dengan kerangka pendidikan 4.0 dengan mengadaptasi perubahan dalam konten pembelajaran, mengembangkan fasilitas infrastruktur yang mengacu pada perkembangan dan teknologi masa depan. Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan atau SMK, sebagai salah satu tempat untuk menghasilkan pekerja yang siap bekerja dan kompeten sesuai dengan jenis industri atau kejuruan, menjadi model simulasi untuk menerapkan konsep sekolah masa depan. Oleh karena itu, perlu untuk mengeksplorasi pengembangan infrastruktur dan model pengembangan desain untuk fasilitas infrastruktur SMK masa depan sehingga simulasi pengembangan SMK masa depan dapat diterapkan dan mencapai tujuan optimal. Dari hasil penelitian ini, prinsip desain SMK masa depan melibatkan desain ruang pembelajaran yang mendukung model pembelajaran, kolaborasi, dan desain ruang pembelajaran harus seimbang antara fleksibilitas ruang dan teknologi pembelajaran. Ruang pembelajaran yang ideal diharapkan, desain harus mempertimbangkan praktik aksesibilitas, dan desain bangunan harus dapat dengan mudah diubah, disesuaikan, dan disesuaikan dengan masa depan. Oleh karena itu, perlu untuk mengeksplorasi pengembangan infrastruktur dan model pengembangan desain untuk fasilitas infrastruktur SMK masa depan sehingga simulasi pengembangan SMK masa depan dapat diterapkan dan mencapai tujuan optimal

SARS CoV-2 yang telah menyebabkan kematian jutaan jiwa di seluruh dunia melalui gelombang pandemi COVID-19, telah merubah kebijakan di bidang kesehatan termasuk perihal tata bangunan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, salah satunya rumah sakit. Pembenahan struktur dan konstruksi dalam yang tercantum di regulasi berangkat dari kewaspadaan berdasarkan transmisi penularan terutama melalui droplet dan udara. Secara keseluruhan, tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk memaparkan tata bangunan rumah sakit paska pandemi yang tertuang dalam regulasi pemerintah dan pedoman internasional. Penulisan ini merupakan tinjauan literatur dengan menggunakan beberapa sumber pustaka serta hasil penelitian terkait COVID-19 dan tata bangunan bangunan rumah sakit. Semua sumber literatur akan disimpulkan dan disusun secara teoritis. Hasil yang akan diharapkan adalah penjelasan secara teoritis yang berurutan dan jelas terkait tata bangunan rumah sakit paska pandemi.  

This exploration utilizes a quantitative strategy to inspect the impact of Corporate Social Obligation (CSR) and Great Corporate Administration (GCG) on the monetary execution of PT. Gresik Migas (Perseroda). Essential information were gathered through polls appropriated to 40 workers of PT. Gresik Migas (Perseroda) utilizing purposive testing. Multiple linear regression was used as the analytical method. The outcomes demonstrate that CSR essentially impacts monetary execution, while GCG doesn't make a tremendous difference. The coefficient of assurance (R2) of 17.2% shows that CSR and GCG can make sense of a part of the fluctuation in monetary execution.

Preoperative anxiety in patients undergoing cesarean section is a common condition that can negatively impact both physical and psychological well-being before delivery. Anxiety management education is a crucial strategy to help patients manage stress, enhance mental preparedness, and reduce the risk of complications caused by excessive anxiety. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of anxiety management education in reducing preoperative anxiety levels in cesarean section patients. The method used involves an educational intervention through a cognitive-based and relaxation approach, including breathing techniques and preoperative counseling. The results indicate that this education significantly reduces patients' anxiety levels, as evidenced by the difference in scores before and after the intervention. Therefore, anxiety management education programs should be implemented as part of maternal healthcare services to improve maternal well-being before undergoing a cesarean section.

The Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standard (SDKI), Indonesian Nursing Outcome Standard (SLKI), and Indonesian Nursing Intervention Standard (SIKI) are standardized nursing documentation systems designed to improve the quality of nursing care. The training on the application of SDKI, SLKI, and SIKI at PKU Muhammadiyah Karanganyar Hospital aims to enhance nurses' understanding and skills in systematically, accurately, and evidence-based nursing documentation. The training methods included lectures, discussions, and hands-on practice in applying SDKI, SLKI, and SIKI to real cases. Evaluation results showed a significant improvement in participants' understanding and skills after completing the training. The implementation of SDKI, SLKI, and SIKI is expected to enhance nursing documentation efficiency and improve the quality of nursing services in the hospital.

Oral health is an important aspect in maintaining the quality of life of the elderly. However, the elderly often face challenges in maintaining oral hygiene due to decreased physical abilities, changes in cognitive status, and lack of knowledge and access to dental health services. This study aims to identify factors that influence oral hygiene in the elderly and to develop an effective community-based intervention to improve oral hygiene among the elderly. The methods used in this study included a survey of knowledge, attitudes, and oral hygiene practices before and after counseling, as well as direct observation of oral hygiene in 50 elderly in the local community. The intervention was carried out through counseling, training, and providing support from family and community. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge of the elderly, from 60% before counseling to 85% after. Positive attitudes also increased, with more than 80% of the elderly showing a stronger intention to maintain oral hygiene independently. Oral hygiene practices also improved, with 75% of participants reporting brushing their teeth at least twice a day after the intervention, compared to 40% before the intervention. In addition, family and community support play an important role in facilitating these behavioral changes. The conclusion of this study is that a comprehensive community-based intervention is effective in improving oral hygiene in the elderly. This approach, which combines education, attitude change, and social support, can be a model adopted in oral health programs in other communities to improve the quality of life of the elderly.

Herbal plants or often known as TOGA family medicinal plants are very diverse, the benefits of this family of medicinal plants are very diverse, ranging from curing flu to other serious illnesses. In life from ancient times until now, there are known methods of treatment, both chemical and herbal/traditional. Bay leaf is a plant with the Latin name Syzygium polyanthum which is one of the herbs most often used in traditional Indonesian cooking. Not only delicious food, the benefits of bay leaves also penetrate the world of health and beauty in the form of leaf decoction and bay leaf extract. Bay leaf extract also has benefits as a natural insecticide. One way to improve the body's immune system is by consuming substances or substances that are immunomodulatory. Immunomodulators are substances or drugs that can modulate the function and activity of the immune system. Immunomodulators can be obtained from traditional medicinal plants, such as turmeric, ginger and galangal. These three plants are native to Indonesia and have been used for generations to relieve various diseases. The aim of this community service activity is to provide education to elderly people about the use of bay leaves and galangal in relation to immunity and natural insecticides at Posyandu Beringin V, West Kedungwuni District.

The Tridharma of Higher Education contains three important points, namely education, research and community service. Community service on this occasion was carried out with partners from Ar Rahman Junior School. Current technological developments, especially computer technology, are very advanced. In Indonesia, many computer products are marketed with various types, prices and specifications. The computer hardware component manufacturing industry competes with each other to satisfy consumers and customers. Computer assembly and installation are important processes in the development and maintenance of efficient and reliable computer systems. In-depth knowledge of assembly and installation procedures is key to ensuring optimal performance as well as system safety. For this reason, there is a need for computer assembly and installation training for students at Ar Rahman junior School who have the knowledge and skills in assembling and installing their own computers properly and are able to implement it at school.

The tourism sector in Simalungun Regency has enormous potential to grow, and the empowerment of MSMEs in this sector will not only contribute to the local economy but also encourage sustainable tourism practices. The purpose of this community service activity is to socialize the empowerment of tourism sector MSMEs in Simalungun Regency. The socialization method used was lecture and response with the participants of this activity being MSMEs around Paris Beach, Nagori Tiga Ras, Simalungun Regency. The results of this Community Service activity are first, the development of Tourism MSME businesses or tourist attractions in improving the welfare of the community and MSMEs must begin to be developed towards sustainable tourism supported by local governments through sustainable and useful programs. Second, the understanding of MSMEs around the outskirts of the Lake Toba area regarding Regional Regulation No. 1 of 1990 which is still a problem for MSMEs in Paris Beach

SMP Negeri 2 Sihotang is located in Samosir Regency, which is one of the koban schools for flash floods that occur at the end of 2023. This PKM aims to increase awareness of ethics and digital responsibility among junior high school students. With the widespread use of digital technology, especially among teenagers, it is important to introduce the concept of ethics and responsibility in its use. This PKM will adopt an educative approach that involves students directly in the understanding of digital ethics and its impact on individuals and society. The method used with the Socialization method, as well as the creation of multimedia-based educational materials. The main target of this PKM is students of SMP Negeri 2 Sihotang in Samosir Regency. Through an approach that focuses on student participation, it is expected to create a better understanding of the importance of acting responsibly in a digital environment. The expected outcome of this PKM is an increase in students' awareness of ethical and responsible practices in the use of digital technology, as well as their ability to take wise decisions in online situations. Thus, this PKM is expected to make a positive contribution to the formation of good digital character and behavior among students of SMP Negeri 2 Sihotang and the wider community.

Giving blood supplement tablets to teenagers should be a very appropriate intervention. Iron deficiency in teenagers is dangerous if not treated properly. This research aims to determine the relationship between teacher knowledge and support and compliance with TTD consumption among young women at SMAN 4 Tana Toraja. The research design used is a quantitative approach. The population in this study were 307 female students in class XI and XII at SMAN 4 Tana Toraja with a total sample of 75 female students. Sampling used the Stratified Random Sampling technique and data collection using a questionnaire then processing the data with the help of the SPSS application using the Chi-Square test. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between knowledge and compliance with consuming Blood Addition Tablets (TTD) among young women at SMAN 4 Tana Toraja, with a p-value = 0.001 < 0.05 and there is a relationship between teacher support and compliance with consuming Blood Addition Tablets (TTD ) in young women at SMAN 4 Tana Toraja, with a p-value = 0.000 < 0.05. It can be concluded that the higher the knowledge of female students and the support from teachers can also influence the compliance of female students in consuming Blood Supplement Tablets (TTD) among young women at SMAN 4 Tana Toraja.  

Colostrum, which is part of breast milk, contains immunoglobin M. Colostrum is breast milk that comes out a few days after giving birth and is clear or yellowish white. Objective: to determine the relationship between providing early initiation of breastfeeding and breast milk with the immune system of babies at the Tolo Health Center, Jeneponto Regency in 2020. The type of research used was a cross sectional study. The sample was 60 mothers who had babies aged 1-6 months who were in the working area of the Tolo Community Health Center, Jeneponto Regency. The results of the research show a relationship between giving early initiation of breastfeeding and the baby's immune system at the Tolo Community Health Center, Jeneponto Regency in 2020 with a p value = 0.024 < α 0.05. = 0.021 < α 0.05. Conclusion: there is a relationship between providing early initiation of breastfeeding and breast milk with the baby's immune system at the Tolo health center, Jeneponto Regency 2020. Suggestions: To increase knowledge and information for mothers about the importance of carrying out IMD immediately after the baby is born so that it can prevent antenatal deaths.

This study aims to explore the concept of Restorative Justice and its implementation in laws and regulations in Indonesia. Restorative justice is an approach to resolving criminal cases that prioritizes the restoration of relationships and social harmony rather than punishment. The research method used is a normative legal approach with analysis of primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the study show that the concept of restorative justice has been accommodated in various laws and regulations in Indonesia, such as the 1945 Constitution, Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, Regulation of the Indonesian Prosecutor's Office Number 15 of 2020, and Regulation of the Indonesian Police Number 8 of 2021. The implementation of restorative justice in Indonesia is manifested in the form of diversion, mediation, and termination of prosecution based on restorative justice. This study concludes that the implementation of restorative justice in Indonesia is an effort to create a more humane, inclusive, and sustainable criminal justice system.

This research uses a normative juridical method by comparing criminal law arrangements related to corruption crimes enacted in two countries, namely Indonesia and Malaysia. This is motivated by the issue of corruption in both countries which is still a big problem, even though in terms of the Corruption Achievement Index (CPI), Malaysia is much better than Indonesia. From the results of the research, it is found that there are similarities and differences in the arrangements related to corruption crimes in the two countries. The similarities in both Indonesia and Malaysia are the implementation of the reverse proof system and the establishment of a special institution to eradicate corruption. While the difference is that Indonesia has more legal regulations, the existence of special courts for corruption crimes and the best evidentiary system is applied generally to every form of corruption crime. Meanwhile, Malaysia only has one legal regulation, does not have a special court for corruption and the reverse proof system applied is only limited to bribery cases. From these differences, it can be seen that in terms of the legal system and handling of corruption crimes, Indonesia is better than Malaysia.

The goal of this research was to investigate whether conversational videos could improve the speaking skills of midwifery students at Muhammadiyah Manado University. Specifically, the study looked at how videos could help students develop correct rhythm, stress, intonation, and emotion in their pronunciation. The study involved 32 midwifery students at the university and used an experimental technique with pre-tests and post-tests to collect data. To gather data, the researcher used observation and assessed the students' speaking skills before and after watching the videos. The results showed that the conversational videos were effective in improving the students' pronunciation skills. To get the most benefit from the videos, the students first practiced the conversations featured in the videos. Next, they listened to the conversations, repeated them, and then practiced speaking in front of the class. The findings showed that the final good value increased significantly from the pre-test stage to the post-test stage. In the pre-test, the students' good value was 22%, but this increased to 47% in the post-test. Moreover, the lack of value decreased by 19% in the post-test compared to the pre-test.

The silent way English language training was carried out at the Nurul Hasanah Kutacane Hospital. This silent way English language training aims to improve basic English skills for hospital employees. This English training method uses the silent way method. English language training using the silent method is used so that hospital employees can practice English language skills in medical sciences that will be used in the world of work. This English language training using the silent method was carried out thanks to collaboration between Nurul Hasanah Kutacane University and Nurul Hasanah Kutacane Hospital. This English language training is to assess evaluation using Quasy-Experiment (pre-experimental designs) with a design using one group pretest-posttest, where in this design there is no comparison group (control), but the first observation (pretest) has been carried out which allows the team to examine changes that occur after an experiment or posttest. The results obtained by the community service team showed significant changes in English language training through the silent way method to increase nurses' vocabulary in speaking English in hospitals.