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Iron anemia is the biggest macro nutritional problem in Indonesia, which occurs in toddlers, pregnant women and adolescent girls. Adolescent girls with anemia are at risk of giving birth to LBW babies (<2500 grams), giving birth to premature babies, neonatal infections and death in the baby's mother during delivery. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between screen time and sleep quality with hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls.  This research method uses quantitative observational research with a cross-sectional design and a sample size of 76 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. The results of this study show that 55 respondents (72.4%) had normal hemoglobin levels and 21 respondents (27.6%) had poor hemoglobin levels. The bad screen time category was 40 respondents (52.6%) and the good one was 36 respondents (47.4%). And the category of poor sleep quality was 57 respondents (75.0%) and good sleep quality was 19 respondents (25%). The results of this study showed that there was no relationship between screen time and sleep quality and hemoglobin levels in young women at SMA Karya Bakti and SMKN 6 Palu.  

The country of Indonesia has around 82.3% of its territory in villages. Based on Law Number 56 of 2015, the number of villages in Indonesia is 74,754 villages. Government policies are needed that support village development and empower village communities so that villages can be developed and village communities can develop. In 2015, Tanjungsari Village in Pacitan Regency began receiving financial assistance from the government based on Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. This assistance is provided to support development and empowerment of local communities. These villages are used by the village government and community to evaluate village road facilities and improve village offices so they can provide better services to village residents.

The objectives of this study are: (1) to see how high the level of self-adjustment is experienced by students who take thesis proposal courses, (2) to see how high the level of academic stress experienced by students who take thesis proposal courses is, (3) to find out whether there is a relationship between self-adjustment and academic stress in students, (4) to identify items on the self-adjustment scale and academic stress scales that are not optimal (low), So that it can be proposed as a topic of classroom guidance with students. This research method uses correlational quantitative research with a total of 100 student respondents. The analysis techniques used in this study used categorization, normality test, linearity test and correlational hypothesis test. The results of this study stated that: 1) the level of self-adjustment of students who prepared thesis proposals was included in the low category with a percentage of 36% of students who were in the low category. 2) the level of academic stress in students who took thesis proposal courses was in the high category with a percentage of 43%, 3) there was a positive relationship between self-adjustment and academic stress which was of high significance with Pearson's value of -0.513 and p <.001, 4) there were 18 items on the self-adjustment scale that were included in the low category, 1 item in the very low category, and 2 items on the academic stress scale that are included in the low category.

This research is motivated by several problems. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of product quality and service quality on consumer loyalty at Mamayu Resto, Solok City. The type of research used in this research is descriptive with quantitative data. The type of data used in this research is primary data. The population of this research is visitors who come to Mamayu Resto, Solok City. The research sample consisted of 93 consumers with a sampling technique using non-probability sampling. The data collection technique was carried out using a questionnaire with a Likert scale which had been tested for validity and reliability. Data from this research were processed using SPSS 25.00. The results of this research show that the product quality variable shows the sufficient category, with a percentage of 46.24%. The service quality variable shows the sufficient category, with a percentage of 59.14%.  The consumer loyalty variable shows the sufficient category, with a percentage of 51.61%. The variables product quality and service quality on consumer loyalty have an influence of 13.8% and 86.2% are influenced by several other factors.

This study evaluates the pavement condition of 3,300 meters of Adiwerna Highway II using the Pavement Condition Index (PCI) method based on the ASTM D6433-18 standard. The road is divided into 18 segments to facilitate analysis, with data obtained through visual surveys. The results show five main types of damage, dominated by patches (84%). PCI values ​​range from 38–86 with an average of 69 ("Fair" category), indicating the need for planned maintenance. The most critical segment is at STA 3+100–3+200 (PCI 38). The study recommends a more economically efficient preventive maintenance strategy, and suggests specific treatments according to the type of damage. This study supports the development of data-driven road asset management for infrastructure maintenance optimization.

. The preservation of static archives in the Office of Religious Affairs (Kantor Urusan Agama/KUA) plays a crucial role in safeguarding the legal and administrative evidence of marriage for the community. However, many marriage records created between 1978 and 2002 at the Office of Religious Affairs of Medan Labuhan Subdistrict have experienced physical deterioration due to age, storage limitations, and environmental factors. Based on archival observations, out of 51 archival bundles (2,550 records), 76.4% were categorized as damaged, while only 23.5% remained in good condition. This condition highlights the urgency of implementing a systematic digitalization strategy as an effort to preserve static archives and ensure long-term access. This study aims to analyze the implementation of marriage archive digitalization as a preservation strategy and to examine its effectiveness in maintaining the authenticity, integrity, and accessibility of archival records. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach through observation, documentation analysis, and field-based data interpretation. The findings indicate that digitalization contributes significantly to minimizing physical handling, preventing further deterioration, improving retrieval efficiency, and strengthening archival security. Nevertheless, several challenges were identified, including limited technological infrastructure, lack of standardized procedures, and human resource constraints. The study concludes that digitalization is not merely a technological transition but a strategic preservation effort that requires institutional commitment, proper archival management standards, and sustainable planning. By integrating digital preservation practices into archival governance, the Office of Religious Affairs can enhance the protection of marriage archives as static archives and ensure their continued legal and administrative value for future generations.

According to the United Nations Childrens Funds and the World Health Organization, children should only be breastfed for six months and solid foods given after the child is six months old and continue to be breastfed until the child is two years old. According to WHO, the data on exclusive breastfeeding globally has not increased significantly, namely around 44% of babies aged 0 to 6 months worldwide who received exclusive breastfeeding during the period 2015 to 2018 from 50% of the breastfeeding target (WHO, 2019). Based on the results of interviews with 15 mothers of toddlers, 7 of them said that their children were not given exclusive breast milk due to the lack of milk production so that their babies quickly starved and fussy. 5 mothers of toddlers said that the 3-month-old child could have been given complementary foods for breast milk and 3 other mothers of toddlers said that the heavy workload that made the breastfeeding mother had given MP-ASI from an early age. The general purpose of this study is to see the relationship between maternal knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 6 – 12 months in the working area of the Namrole Health Center, South Buru Regency. This study is an analytical observational research using a cross sectional approach. The results of the chi-square test showed that there was a good relationship between the mother's knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding in toddlers with a p value = 0.000. because the p value < 0.005 thus H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, so there is a good relationship between maternal knowledge and the provision of Exclusive Breastfeeding to toddlers in the working area of the Namrole care center. Knowledge Most of the mothers of babies are in the poor category, which is 56.9%, most of the mothers of babies do not give exclusive breastfeeding, which is 69%, There is a clear relationship between maternal knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding in the work area of the Namrole Health Center.

Drought is a hydrometeorological disaster that significantly affects water availability and agricultural activities. Pesisir Selatan Regency has diverse topographic conditions that influence the level of vulnerability to drought, thereby requiring a comprehensive spatial analysis. This study aims to map drought risk by integrating slope steepness with other biophysical parameters using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The data employed include slope maps derived from DEMNAS, rainfall data (CHIRPS 2024), soil types, land use, and river networks. The analysis was conducted through scoring and overlay methods to produce a drought risk map. The results indicate that areas with very steep slopes (>45%) have a high level of vulnerability due to surface runoff dominance and low infiltration capacity, particularly in Bayang Utara District. In contrast, flat to gently sloping areas dominated by rice fields and forest cover are relatively low-risk. Overall, drought risk in the region is classified into three categories: low, medium, and high. The resulting maps can serve as a basis for local governments in developing spatial planning policies, water conservation infrastructure, and disaster mitigation strategies that are more adaptive and sustainable.

Pregnancy is the process of fetal growth and development that occurs in the uterus from conception to the onset of labor. In the first trimester, mothers usually experience nausea and vomiting starting at around 8 weeks and ending at 12 weeks. Emesis gravidarum is nausea and vomiting that can cause discomfort and the frequency of nausea and vomiting occurs approximately 5 times a day, which occurs in the first trimester of pregnancy. This study aims to determine the Effect of Mozart Classical Music Therapy on the Level of Emesis Gravidarum in Pregnant Women in the First Trimester. The research design used in this study was pre-experimental with a one group pretest & posttest design approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the first trimester in the Jakenan Health Center Area, Pati Regency. The population used was 30 pregnant women in the first trimester. The number of pregnant women samples used in this study was 30 pregnant women, the instrument used was an observation sheet, the results of which will be analyzed using the Wilcoxon sign rank test method. The results showed that most of the frequency of emesis gravidarum before being given Mozart classical music intervention was in the moderate category, as many as 16 respondents (53.3%). Most of the frequency of emesis gravidarum after being given Mozart classical music intervention was in the mild category, as many as 20 respondents (66.7%) and almost some were moderate, as many as 10 respondents (33.3%). Data analysis shows that there is a difference in the level of emesis gravidarum before and after being given classical Mozart music therapy, a p value of 0.000 <α 0.05 is obtained, which means that classical Mozart music has an effect on reducing the frequency of emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the first trimester in the Jakenan Health Center area, Pati Regency. It is hoped that health workers such as health center officers and midwives will improve their education and handling of reducing Emesis gravidarum in pregnant women non-pharmacologically.

Bullying is a form of violence carried out individually or in groups by peers against someone who is physically weak or infirm with the aim of harming others and obtaining certain benefits or satisfaction. In Indonesia, data from the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) shows that there were 369 complaints related to bullying between 2011 and 2014, with 25% of all complaints, or 1,480, coming from the education sector. Parenting patterns prevent actively and significantly engaging in bullying behavior while acting. The aim of this activity is to increase students' knowledge regarding preventing bullying with positive parenting. The results obtained from these four categories were 326 points. The findings from this activity were that all participants participated in the activity well and were able to answer the questions given. Positive parenting patterns carried out by parents will influence adolescent behavior. Family and social support play an important role in influencing bullying

Currently, e-commerce is increasingly in demand by various business groups, both large and small scale. This is due to the ease of promotion through online media or digital marketing, which makes it easier for business people to reach consumers to introduce or sell their products. This research aims to understand the impact of using e-commerce for MSME business actors. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with MSME players who have used e-commerce to market their products. Data from these interviews were analyzed using the *thematic analysis* method which aims to identify patterns and find themes based on the data collected (Braun and Clarke, 2006). The research results show several categories related to the use of e-commerce by MSMEs, including individual abilities, reasons for not switching to other e-commerce platforms, as well as obstacles experienced such as infrastructure, technology, promotions, and unpleasant experiences faced by MSMEs when using e-commerce. commerce.  

This research is motivated by the researcher’s curiosity about discrimination and social conflict, which are the central themes in the novel Maryam by Okky Madasari. The main character in this novel, Maryam, faces an inner conflict between maintaining her personal beliefs and coping with the social pressures exerted by her community and family. The internal and external conflicts experienced by Maryam illustrate the psychological dynamics of individuals living in an intolerant environment. To understand these conflicts, this study applies Sigmund Freud's psychological approach, emphasizing the interaction among the id, ego, and superego. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, employing a literature review. The analysis reveals that while Maryam’s id drives her to uphold her freedom and personal beliefs, her superego imposes pressure through societal norms and family expectations. Meanwhile, Maryam's ego functions as a mediator, seeking a compromise, though this leads to emotional distress. These internal and external conflicts reflect the social realities faced by individuals from minority groups, which can significantly influence their life choices.

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of using story framework media in improving the ability to write fantasy story texts for class VII students at Junior high school 5 Cimahi. Writing fantasy story texts requires creativity, developing imagination, and the ability to organize story lines well. Based on initial observations, many students still have difficulty writing structured, creative and coherent fantasy stories. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method to describe the facts that emerged during the research through observation and questionnaires. Data was collected through observation sheets which included plot development, characterization, use of language, and creativity. Based on the results of the analysis, 39% of students achieved the Very Good category, 50% the Good category, and 11% the Poor category with an average score of 81.9, which is classified as Good. Thus, story framework media is effective in helping students develop better and more structured fantasy story text writing skills. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the development of more innovative and effective Indonesian language learning methods

This research investigates the development and testing of an interactive e-module based on inquiry learning, designed to improve students’ understanding of derivatives in calculus. The study adopts a Research and Development (R&D) approach, which involves several stages: design, prototype creation, testing, and revision. The e-module incorporates interactive exercises, real-time feedback, and multimedia elements to engage students in active learning. A pre- and post-test assessment was conducted to measure the effectiveness of the e-module, revealing a 20% improvement in students’ conceptual understanding of derivatives. Feedback from students indicated that the e-module’s interactive features, including visual representations, problem-solving activities, and immediate corrections, significantly enhanced their learning experience. The results were compared with traditional printed materials, showing that the interactive e-module was more effective in improving students' problem-solving skills and overall understanding of abstract concepts in calculus. The findings suggest that technology-enhanced tools, such as interactive e-modules, offer a promising approach to calculus education, fostering deeper engagement and providing immediate feedback, which traditional methods fail to offer. These tools are particularly beneficial in bridging the gap between theoretical understanding and practical application in higher education. The study also recommends expanding the use of inquiry-based learning and interactive modules to other areas of mathematics and STEM education. Future research should focus on refining the e-module to include more personalized learning pathways and explore its long-term effects on students' performance across various subjects.

This study aims to describe the understanding of mathematical concepts of X grade students of SMK ASISI on Trigonometry material. The type of research is descriptive qualitative research. the subjects are 3 students of class X AKL SMK ASISI who have high, medium and low categories, these students were selected on the basis of the results of daily test scores. This study refers to 5 indicators of understanding of mathematical concepts and the instruments in this study are written tests and interviews. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that students' understanding of mathematical concepts in trigonometry material is still relatively low and students have not met the indicators of understanding mathematical concepts from the results obtained from 12 students, there are 1 student who gets high scores, 7 students get medium scores, and 4 students get low scores.  

The elderly is a final condition in human life which is characterized by physiological and psychosocial changes. The elderly at the Adiyuswo Semarang Nursing Home are elderly people who are categorized as abandoned. One of the health services obtained by the elderly at the Adiyuswo Nursing Home is care that supports spirituality. Spirituality prevents the elderly from committing maladaptive actions. This research is aimed at identifying the relationship between the level of spirituality and quality of life in the elderly in the Adiyuswo Nursing Home. The research sample was 40 elderly respondents over 60 years old, the research design used cross sectional with the Stratified Random Sampling technique. Data analysis using Chi-Squre showed that there was a relationship between the level of spirituality and quality of life in the elderly (p-value = 0.000 < 0.005 and X2 = 21.774). The results of the analysis also showed an OR value of 4,745 which means that a low level of spirituality is 5 times more likely to have alow quality of life. The results of this research are expected to be beneficial for services, institutions of Nursing Homes and the development of social sciences, as well as research related to improving the quality of life by increasing the spirituality of the elderly. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between spiritual aspects and the level of quality of life of the elderly in the Adiyuswo Semarang Nursing Home.

This study presents the implementation of Transfer learning using the ResNet-18 architecture for classifying 10 musical instrument categories based on visual representations of audio signals. The audio waveform is transformed into image-like inputs appropriate for CNN processing, accompanied by data augmentation and ImageNet-standard normalization. ResNet-18 is utilized due to its efficient feature extraction capability enabled by residual blocks, which help overcome vanishing gradient issues. The model was trained for 10 Epochs using the AdamW optimizer and Cross-Entropy Loss. Experimental results show that the model achieved a maximum validation accuracy of 77.35%, with a stable downward trend in training loss, indicating effective feature learning. However, several misclassification cases were observed, particularly among instruments with similar spectral characteristics, such as drum–violin and tabla–sitar. These findings demonstrate that while ResNet-18 performs reliably for musical instrument classification, further improvements remain possible through deeper architectures like ResNet-50, more comprehensive hyperparameter optimization, and the use of richer audio representations such as Mel-Spectrograms. This research provides an essential foundation for developing automated music analysis systems powered by Deep Learning.

In the current era of globalization, information technology is developing rapidly. As for technology, which is equipment created to make human work easier, when achieving good progress in the work process of PT Plaza Auto Prima, it is absolutely necessary to have a technique that supports and provides satisfactory service for customers. Based on this, the author tries to analyze a method used when employees work in the Plaza Auto Prima environment regarding the work ergonomics they currently apply at PT Plaza Auto Prima, which to date has not seen any improvement. The method used is direct observation and assessment of work posture using the REBA method. The research subjects were mechanics who worked in the installation or removal of car wheels. The data obtained is analyzed to determine the REBA score and the level of risk faced by workers. The research results show that the mechanical work posture at PT Plaza Auto Prima (Toyota) Tendean has significant problems. Analysis using the REBA method produces a final score of 8, which indicates a high risk level and requires immediate improvement. Factors that contribute to this high risk include the lack of ideal work ergonomics and limited supporting equipment. This increases the risk of injury and illness to the worker's body in the future. After improvements were made by adding trolley service tools, the way of working became more ergonomic so that the REBA score dropped to 2, which shows that some of the movements carried out were in the safe category or did not cause muscle injuries in the future. Therefore, the presence of bodily abnormalities that arise from work cannot be separated from the existence of supporting equipment to facilitate the removal of certain parts so as not to cause abnormal bodily effects. Planning for the procurement of a particular tool needs to be done as soon as possible so that workers do not suffer the effects of bodily abnormalities. In this way, the author took analytical steps using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method, which is the best solution to solve the problems that exist in this company to support workers so they can work all the time without any complaints about their bodies.

Application of the Problem Based Learning Model to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Science Subjects in the Saenama VSDK Class for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. This researcher aims to improve student learning outcomes in science learning on Temperature and Heat material for class V SDK Saenama for the 2023/2024 Academic Year through the Problem Based Learning Model to Improve Student Learning Outcomes. This research is classroom action research. Which was carried out at SDK Saenama from 13 to 18 November 2023 with the research subjects being students in class V of SDK Saenama for the 2023/2024 academic year, consisting of 20 students. Data collection techniques were carried out using learning results and student observation sheets using the Problem Based Learning learning model as well as learning tools in the form of syllabi, lesson plans and worksheets. The research results show an increase in student learning outcomes. Student learning outcomes can improve from average. The results of the research carried out show an increase in each aspect that has been determined. In the first cycle the percentage of completeness was 25% in the not yet category and in the second cycle it increased to 95% in the very good category. From these results it can be concluded that the application of the Problem Based Learning model to improve student learning outcomes in science subjects in the VSDK Saenama class for the 2023/2024 academic year has increased.

Inflation is a complex economic phenomenon and has a broad impact, including on a country's import policy. When inflation occurs, domestic prices of goods and services increase, thereby increasing production and consumption costs. As a result, producers must increase product prices to maintain profit margins, which can reduce domestic demand and increase demand for imports because local prices become more expensive than imported goods. In addition, inflation also weakens the value of a country's currency, increases the demand for foreign exchange to pay for imports, and worsens the exchange rate. Countries with high inflation rates often experience trade deficits due to a surge in imports and a decline in exports, which in turn depletes foreign exchange reserves because they are needed to pay foreign debt and import goods that are needed but can no longer be exported. To overcome inflation, countries can adjust their strategies. import with more effective measures. Several steps that can be taken include: (1) Optimizing the Import List, namely prioritizing essential goods that are difficult to re-export; (2) Negotiation of Import Tariffs, with the aim of reducing import costs and increasing trade flexibility; and (3) Investment in the Local Manufacturing Sector, in order to reduce dependence on imports and increase domestic competitiveness. With this strategy, import policies can be anticipated and prepared proactively to be more effective in dealing with inflationary conditions. This abstract discusses the impact of inflation on import policies and strategies to deal with it, such as optimizing import lists, negotiating import tariffs, and investing in the local manufacturing sector.