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discusses the analysis of education policy in England and compares it with the education situation in Indonesia. With a focus on England as a developed country, this research maps various aspects of education policy such as curriculum, funding, assessment, and follow-up after formal education. Meanwhile, education in Indonesia, as a developing country, is also experiencing significant developments in its education system. Through comparative analysis, this research evaluates the differences and similarities between the two countries, including aspects of access, quality and relevance of education. A literature review involving key references such as government reports and UNESCO publications formed the basis of this research. The results of the analysis are expected to provide insight into education policies in both countries, as well as clarify challenges and opportunities in improving the quality of education.

This study aims to develop program materials focused on enhancing the character of children attending Baitul Hikmah TPA. It endeavors to contribute positively to the moral and ethical development of children within the TPA setting. The research methodology involves creating tailored program materials aimed at fostering character development while considering relevant moral and cultural values. Participants include children from the specified age group at Baitul Hikmah TPA. The program materials will adopt an interactive and creative approach to ensure active participation of the children in the learning process. Evaluation of the program will include participant observation, character assessments, and feedback from TPA parents and teachers. The research endeavors to provide fresh insights into the efficacy of program materials in enhancing the character of children within TPA. Furthermore, it aims to offer practical implications that could serve as a foundation for similar programs in comparable educational institutions, thereby extending the positive impact on character development within the realm of religious and moral education.

The activities of Al Hikmah Mosque Perumdim Jubung are not running optimally due to manual and traditional processes. Management of prayer schedules, event announcements, and donation tracking is still conventional, leading to inefficiency and lack of transparency. Congregants often struggle to get up-to-date information, limiting their participation in events. Additionally, the mosque's manual financial management often lacks transparency, causing distrust. This highlights the need for a modern, efficient information system to support mosque operations and improve services. E-MOSQUE aims to streamline mosque functions, including prayer schedules, event management, donation tracking, and announcements. By developing a centralized, mobile-accessible platform, congregants can easily access information and participate in activities anytime, anywhere. E-MOSQUE is expected to enhance communication, transparency, and management efficiency, facilitate access for all members, and strengthen community engagement. The outcome will be improved operational efficiency, financial transparency, and better community involvement, contributing to the mosque's modernization and the community's welfare.

In the industrial era 4.0 and advanced technology like today, teachers are faced with very tough challenges, especially PAI teachers, whose learning requires a clearer and more concrete picture. In this era, sources of information or learning are very easy to obtain, learning models and media are very innovative and formal education is required to produce quality students. This research is about how the independent learning program and its implementation in PAI learning for class X at SMA Darul Hikmah Burneh Bangkalan , aims to find out about the independent learning program and its implementation in PAI learning in increasing the critical thinking of class X students at SMA Darul Hikmah Burneh Bangkalan . This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with field study methods and data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research on the implementation of the independent learning program in PAI class X at SMA Darul Hikmah Burneh Bangkalan , learning includes 3 aspects (intracurricular, co-curricular and extracurricular). With learning media using teaching modules, power points and computers.  

As a company engaged in transportation services, the airport located in East Java Province produces liquid waste with a quite large discharge in a day, which is 1120 m3. To treat the wastewater, the company has a Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) to adjust its quality standards before being discharged into the river. Every WWTP has the potential to cause environmental impact, both from the processing process and from the operation supporting tools. This study aims to analyze the three largest environmental impacts resulting from wastewater treatment activities at the airport in East Java, which are the impacts of Aquatic Ecotoxicity, Non-Renewable, and Ionizing Radiation. In addition, the author also provides recommendations for alternative STP operations that are more environmentally friendly. The approach used is the Life Cycle Assessment method using the OpenLCA application with the IMPACT 2002+ method.

This study aims to determine the effect of online shopping experience on consumer loyalty in Shopee e-commerce. This type of research uses quantitative research and variable measurement is carried out using a Likert scale. The sample in this study uses a questionnaire method. The population in this study are consumers who use and shop on the Shopee application. The sample taken in this study was 100 respondents. The analysis methods used in this study are validity tests, reliability tests, simple linear regression tests, partial tests (T tests), and determinant coefficient tests (R2). Based on what the researchers have tested, the results of this study indicate that online shopping experience has a positive and significant effect on consumer loyalty. The better the online shopping experience felt by consumers, the more it can increase consumer loyalty.

Method is the most important element in the Islamic education learning process. Because methods are among the determining factors for the success or failure of education and learning. And it would be good if the learning methods were appropriate and relevant to the needs and conditions of students in the learning process. The output in Islamic education is the confirmation that students must have the ability to understand, believe and practice Islamic teachings as a concrete result of the learning process. And to make this happen, learning methods in Islamic education must be based on primary sources, namely the Koran and the Hadith of the Prophet SAW which have been tested for validity with current developments. Islamic education learning methods that can be applied according to the perspective of the Qur'an and Hadith include: the method of bil hikmah, example, stories, ibrah or mau'izah, habituation or habituation, parables, punishment and reward, lectures, discussions or dialogue and jidal or debate, question and answer, demonstration, and practice or repetition. In essence, the Qur'an or Hadith is a solution in the process of human life that must be studied and understood in order to achieve its essence in living human nature as a servant of Allah SWT.

Juanda International Airport is an airport located in Sidoarjo, East Java Province and is one of 14 airports managed by PT. Angkasa Pura I. The operational activities of Juanda International Airport produce 1.120 /day wastewater. This study aims to determine the quality of wastewater after the treatment process and evaluate the performance of the STP (Sewage Treatment Plant). Evaluation of STP (Sewage Treatment Plant) performance is based on the existence of one unit that is not operating so that the wastewater produced can potentially not meet the predetermined quality standards. The evaluation is carried out by analyzing wastewater sample at the inlet and outlet, discharge and comparing parameter tes results with predetermined standards. The pramaters used as a reference are BOS, COD, TSS, Ammonia, and Total Coliform. The wastewater outlet produced by Juanda International Airport is in accordance with the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation Number 68 of 2016 concerning Domestic Wastewater Quality Standards.

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of tax aggressiveness, profitability, leverage, and an independent board of commissioners on corporate social responsibility disclosure with company size as a moderating variable in infrastructure companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The period used in this research is 4 years, starting from 2018-2021. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study were 67 infrastructure companies that were still listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and a sample of 13 companies was obtained. The data analysis technique used is moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results of the research show that partially tax aggressiveness, company size has a positive effect on corporate social responsibility disclosure, profitability, leverage, an independent board of commissioners has no effect on corporate social responsibility disclosure, company size is able to moderate tax aggressiveness towards corporate social responsibility disclosure, and company size does not. able to moderate profitability, leverage, independent board of commissioners on corporate social responsibility disclosure. Simultaneously, tax aggressiveness, profitability, leverage, independent board of commissioners, and company size have a positive and significant effect on corporate social responsibility disclosure. The ability of the variables tax aggressiveness, profitability, leverage, board of commissioners and company size to explain Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure is 21% as shown by the large adjusted R square value. Meanwhile, the remaining 79% is influenced by other variables.

Faith, Islam, and ihsan are a unity that cannot be separated. With faith, Islam, and ihsan every Muslim can reach the true meaning of life. Faith, Islam, and ihsan become a combination of elements that are very important to live life. Therefore, Muslims who do not understand the combination of these three elements will not find the true meaning of life. Faith will give birth to Islam, and Islam will give birth to ihsan, from ihsan Muslims will be able to reach the true meaning of life. Faith has six pillars, namely: Faith in Allah, angels, book, messenger, last day, qada and qadar. Islam has five pillars, namely: Shahadat, prayer, zakat, fasting, pilgrimage for those who are able. Ihsan has four pillars, namely: Ihsan to Allah, self, fellow human beings, all creatures. The meaning of life for every human being is different, but the essence of the meaning of life desired by every human being is happiness, both happy in the world and happy in the hereafter.

Digital literacy has become crucial in the current era of globalization and digitalization. In response to this, the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology launched the National Digital Literacy Movement (GNLD). This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the National Digital Literacy Movement (GNLD) in improving digital literacy in Indonesia and its contribution to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030. The study employs a literature review method by analyzing articles, news, and various other publications published between 2017-2024 related to GNLD. The analysis shows that the National Digital Literacy Movement (GNLD) has successfully increased awareness and digital skills across various layers of society, especially in urban areas. This program also contributes to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030, including no poverty, quality education, gender equality, justice, and reduced inequalities. However, challenges remain in implementing GNLD, such as uneven access to technology and local cultures in some areas that do not support the initiative. The National Digital Literacy Movement (GNLD) is a highly strategic program with a significant contribution to achieving the SDGs 2030. Efforts to enhance and evaluate the program are necessary to ensure that its benefits can be equitably experienced by all segments of society.

           The purpose of this research is to find out the steps used by PPKn teachers in dealing with juvenile delinquency among students at SMPN 27 Serang City, because what we already know is that juvenile delinquency in Indonesia often occurs, such as bullying, skipping school which has become a habit, smoking and even smoking. There are minors who are involved in brawls and even use illegal drugs or narcotics, in this case there is a need for teacher involvement in correcting juvenile delinquency among students, in overcoming this, especially civics teachers to help students overcome this by teaching them about morality, standars, and good behavior. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research design through observation, interviews, documentation and literature review to support the data obtained.  The research finding the show that juvenile delinquency among students at SMPN 27 Serang City is a minor offense such as children not tucking in their clothes, playing truant or one of them teasing their friends and breaking the bathroom door. PPKn teachers are also responsible for being role models and facilitators, usually PPKn teachers.  Every time you enter the classroom, teach students to accustom themselves to dress neatly, then instill an attitude of respect, tolerance, then look after the belongings of their classmates and the teacher also does not discriminate between smart and mediocre students, all are equal in accordance with the vision and mission at SMPN 27, Serang City, making the school a reality. Civilized, Creative, Active and Religious or abbreviated as BERKIBAR.     

PT PLN is one of the largest companies providing electricity services in Indonesia. PT PLN is responsible for electricity generation, transmission, and distribution activities throughout Indonesia. This includes providing all electricity-related needs to the community. One of the activities is maintenance work on substations and distribution networks. As the largest electricity company in Indonesia, occupational safety is something that needs to be considered in all its activities. HIRARC is one of the methods used to prevent work accidents. HIRARC is a method used to identify dangers from an activity in a systematic and structured manner that can cause risks and explains how to control risks so that they do not cause losses. There were 6 sources of danger and 9 risks in concrete substation maintenance work and 8 sources of danger and 11 risks in low-voltage network maintenance work. Risk assessments for both concrete substation maintenance work and low-voltage network maintenance found 3 categories of danger, namely moderate, high, and extreme. After implementing risk control, it was found that all types of work were in the low category. This shows that the HIRARC method is quite effective in applying substation and distribution network maintenance work at PT PLN UP3 Cengkareng.    

Mathematics education student learning difficultis ar influenced bye several factors, both internal ands external. This research aims to identify and analyze they learning difficulties experienced by mathematics education study program students. The methods used as Systematic Literature Review (SLR) bye collecting and analyzis scientific articles related to student learning difficulties published in the last 10 years.

The ability to think critically is an important skill in the 21st century. The Mathway application offers various features that can help students learn mathematics. This research aims to systematically review the literature on the use of the Mathway application on students' critical thinking abilities. This research uses a literature review method by searching for relevant scientific articles in various databases such as Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and ERIC. The research results show that using the Mathway application can help improve students' critical thinking skills. This is proven by several studies which show that students who use Mathway in their learning have higher scores on critical thinking ability tests compared to students who do not use Mathway.

Advances in digital technology in the current Industry 4.0 era have changed and influenced several aspects of human life. Suppose the Indonesian people do not want the identity and character of their community and their cultural riches to be lost at the hands of globalization. In that case, the community must have a robust defence mechanism. One way to build a defense system is through education. Technology and education are two things that cannot be separated. Pesantren is the oldest Islamic education and broadcasting institution in Indonesia. This research aims to examine and formulate the implications of the shift in orientation and value systems of Islamic boarding schools at the modern Islamic boarding school Nurussalam Sidogede (South Sumatra), the modern Islamic boarding school Darul A'mal (Metro Lampung), the Al-Hikmah Islamic boarding school (Bandar Lampung) and the modern Islamic boarding school Al -Muhajirin (Cikarang Bekasi) with an AGIL approach. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The primary data used in this research is sourced from the author's interviews with the Islamic boarding school. The results show that there are several similarity and differences between the transformative Islamic boarding school and non-transformative Islamic boarding school groups in terms of variables or indicators, namely Adaptation (A), Integration (I), Goal (G), and Latent Patten (L).

Financial ratio analysis is the basis for assessing the performance of the cooperative in managing its financial resources in a given period. Analysis of financial performance KSPPS Al-Hikmah done with regards to the decline in the financial performance of the last few years, whereas KSPPS Al-Hikmah had won the award as the best cooperative of its performance as the city of Bogor.  The method used is quantitative method with a descriptive format. The results of these calculation of ratio are then compared with the standard of regulation of Cooperatives and SMEs RI No.06/Per/M.KUKM/V/2006 on Guidelines for Assessment of Cooperative Achievement. The purpose of this study is to determine the financial performance of the KSPPS Al-Hikmah years 2012-2015 in terms of the level of profitability, liquidity and solvency. The results showed that the financial performance KSPPS Al-Hikmah years 2012-2015 seen from the aspect of profitability, liquidity and solvency are generally still below the standard regulation of Cooperatives and SMEs RI No.06/Per/M.KUKM/V/2006. Although in terms of profitability is generally performed quite well, which is between the standard value. KSPPS Al-Hikmah should make corrections to assets in order to make greater contributions in generating SHU, and is expected to increase the capital by attracting more customers cooperatives.    

Low back pain (LBP) is pain in the lower back, it is not a disease or diagnosis for a disease but is pain that is felt in the area under pressure, varying in the length of time the pain lasts. Management of lower back pain can be done using non-pharmacological methods, namely by applying warm ginger compresses (Zingiber Offcinale). To determine the relationship between the effect of warm ginger compress (Zingiber Officinale) on reducing the pain scale in low back pain patients at Bakti Timah Karimun Hospital. This research uses a quasi-experimental design using a pre and post test approach without control. The sampling technique was a total sampling of 16 respondents. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis using the ANOVA test. It is known that from the first to the sixth day the P value is obtained (first day: 0.007, second day: 0.000, third day: 0.001, fourth day: 0.000, fifth day: 0.001, sixth day: 0.020) < 0.05. There is an effect of warm ginger compress (Zingiber Officinale) on reducing the pain scale in low back pain patients at Bakti Timah Karimun Hospital. Nurses can consider pain management therapy, one of which is by providing warm ginger water compress therapy and for Low Back Pain sufferers, they can apply warm ginger water compresses to reduce the discomfort of back pain.    

This community service program aims to facilitate the improvement of English skills for military personnel of Radar Unit 212, Indonesian Air Force, in Natuna Regency. This area is in close proximity to the South China Sea, which is still subject to territorial disputes among several Southeast Asian countries. As an international language, English plays a crucial role as a communication bridge for Air Force personnel. By implementing Communicative Language Teaching (CLT), a teaching method focusing on actual interaction such as conversation and discussion, the Air Force personnel can benefit from this English skills improvement program.

Background: Stunting incidents occur more frequently at the age of 24 – 59 months. Objective: This study aims to determine the risk factors for stunting in toddlers aged 24 - 59 months in Gurgur Pardomuan, Southeast Aceh Regency. Of the 372 babies measured, 84 were recorded as stunted. Method: This type of research is descriptive with a cross-sectional design. Data collection uses questionnaires and observations. The population in this study were all toddlers aged 24-59 months who had anthropometric measurements taken and the data were recorded at the Gurgur Pardomuan Community Health Center, Southeast Aceh Regency. The minimum sample is 74 people with a sample size ratio between cases and controls, namely 1: 1. Stunting is measured based on the score of height for age (TB/U). Toddler height data was measured using a microtome. Data on breastfeeding history, parents' education level, parents' income, and feeding patterns were collected using a questionnaire. Data on the history of low birth weight babies is collected based on the KIA book. Results: This study shows that there is a relationship between a history of exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting (p=0.017; or = 3.120), parental income (p=0.000; or = 6.481), history of low birth weight (p=0.041; or = 2,762). toddlers who do not receive exclusive breastfeeding have a 3,120 times risk of suffering from stunting compared to exclusively breastfed toddlers, low-income parents have a 6,481 times risk of suffering from stunting compared to high-income parents, LBW has a 2,762 times risk of suffering from stunting compared to those who do not. Conclusion: This research shows that exclusive breastfeeding, low parental income, and LBW are risk factors for stunting in toddlers aged 24 – 59 months.