Publication Search

Every business definitely wants to expand its business by opening new branches in different regions to increase income and become a successful business. To open a new business branch, of course, a lot of consideration is needed before making a decision. So that the decision is correct and in accordance with needs, Research is used in its implementation. Therefore, this research applies a decision support system using the Multi Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT) method in selecting a new branch location for the Tokepangsit Medan business which will open a new branch in Langkat Regency. With this method, the decision result obtained is alternative 4, namely Selesai District, which gets the highest score of 0.640.

Toko Liv Beauty is one of the business players in the beauty sector that is developing in North Sumatra, specifically in the West Binjai sub-district, Binjai City. As a store that provides various beauty products, this research aims to assist Toko Liv Beauty in determining a strategic location for opening a new branch using the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method. The TOPSIS method was chosen for its ability to analyze alternatives based on positive and negative ideal solutions objectively. A case study was conducted at three potential locations in Binjai: Binjai City, Binjai South, and Binjai North, considering five main criteria: population density, ease of transportation access, number of competitors, rental costs, and building area. The analysis process involves normalizing the decision matrix, calculating weighted values, identifying ideal solutions, and determining alternative preferences. The analysis results show that the location with the highest preference is Binjai North (1), followed by Binjai South (0.5885) and Binjai City (0). Thus, Binjai North is recommended as a strategic location for opening a new branch of Toko Liv Beauty. The implementation of the TOPSIS method in this research is expected to contribute to more effective data-driven decision-making for the business development of Toko Liv Beauty.

AUM PTSDL is a problem expression tool in a typical student to see the effectiveness of student learning. The purpose of this research is to provide an overview of the implementation of the AUM PTSDL problem directly to students, especially in PAB 8 sampali junior high school students. in the application of AUM PTSDL can accelerate overcoming problems in learning, especially broken home students. This research uses a descriptive method with a case study approach. This research was conducted at PAB 8 Sampali Junior High School on October 23-5, 2020. The subjects in this study were 9th grade AUM PTSDL students at SMP PAB 8 sampali. Based on the results of the research, the implementation of AUM PTSDL at SMP PAB 8 sampali has been carried out and shows that students have broken home problems that students are carried out AUM with several problems, namely, PTSDL. The conclusion is that students who have problems in AUM PTSDL will provide benefits in the form of support or advice to improve the quality of student learning from counseling teachers in schools.

The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly impacted education, particularly in providing personalized learning and administrative efficiency. However, questions arise about whether the teacher's role remains relevant in this technological era. This study aims to examine the role of teachers in the context of AI development through a literature review method, analyzing previous research on AI integration in education. The findings reveal that while AI excels in data processing and adaptive learning, teachers maintain an irreplaceable role in building emotional connections, instilling moral values, and guiding students' character development. Teachers also act as mentors who provide motivation and facilitators who create interactive learning environments. These findings highlight the importance of collaboration between AI and teachers to create more inclusive and effective education. Therefore, AI should be seen not as a replacement but as a tool to enhance the teacher's role in fostering holistic student development.  

Stunting is a form of malnutrition characterized by height-for-age indicators. The height-for-age (H/A) indicator reflects chronic nutritional issues resulting from prolonged adverse conditions. The aim of this study is to identify the factors influencing the incidence of stunting in children aged 12–59 months in the working area of the Lobu Health Center, Banggai Regency. This research employs a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study consists of mothers with stunted children. A total of 85 respondents were selected as the sample using a total sampling technique. The independent variables in this study are maternal education level, family income, and feeding practices. The dependent variable is stunting. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires, and children's height was measured with a microtoise and converted into standard z-scores. The results indicate a significant effect of feeding practices on the incidence of stunting in children aged 12-59 months (p=0.002; r=0.326). Improved feeding practices are associated with a reduction in stunting rates in the working area of the Lobu Health Center, Banggai Regency, emphasizing the need to enhance feeding practices. Therefore, nurses and other healthcare professionals should intensify health promotion efforts regarding proper feeding practices for young children.

This training aims to enhance the skills of students at SMP Swasta Citra Harapan in using Microsoft PowerPoint, particularly in adding audio and video elements to presentations. These skills are crucial for creating more interactive and engaging presentations for the audience. Through a practical approach, this training provides both basic knowledge and advanced techniques in inserting, editing, and managing audio and video on PowerPoint slides. The results of this training show a significant improvement in students' competence in integrating multimedia into their presentations, which is expected to enhance the quality of presentations and the attractiveness of classroom learning.

This study aims to empirically test the effect of Good Corporate Governance (GCG), which is proxied by the audit committee and managerial ownership, and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG), which is proxied by environmental, social, and governance performance, on company value represented by Price to Book Value (PBV). The data for this study were obtained from the financial statements of 324 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2020-2023. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistical methods, classical assumption tests, and normality tests with the help of SPSS software. The results of the study indicate that the ESG variable as a whole does not have a significant effect on company value. In contrast, the GCG variable was found to have a significant effect on company value. This finding indicates that the implementation of good governance through the existence of an audit committee and effective managerial ownership can increase company value. However, environmental, social, and governance performance as measured in the ESG framework has not shown a significant role in influencing company value. This research contributes to the development of literature on the relationship between GCG, ESG, and corporate value, and serves as a reference for corporate management and investors in making strategic decisions based on good governance.

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is one of the infectious diseases that is of global concern. This disease is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis which attacks the lungs and can spread through the air when the sufferer coughs or sneezes. The method of community service activities in the form of education is an effort to provide an understanding of tuberculosis and its treatment, as well as good and correct phlegm management. The service results showed an increase in community knowledge regarding TB, including symptoms, how it was transmitted, preventive measures, and good and correct cough management. There was an increase in community knowledge where the pre-test results of 57.14 increased to 90.77 in the post-test. Collaboration between academics, village governments, NGOs, and community leaders as well as posbindu cadres is the key to the success of the government's program to eliminate TB in 2030. It was concluded that through ongoing efforts and adaptation to local needs, knowledge about TB and phlegm management can help reduce the transmission of this disease significantly and support government efforts to eliminate TB 2030 both at the Kabuna Village level, Belu Regency, and even Indonesia as a whole.

This study aims to analyze the errors in word usage in the children’s fabels “Seekor Kancil yang Selalu Ingat Tuhan” by Atisah, with a focus on how these errors impact the educational value of the story. The fabels, intended for elementary school readers, carries significant moral lessons but presents linguistic challenges due to certain errors in vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure. These errors include the use of technical terms, uncommon words, and overly formal expressions that may hinder comprehension for young readers. Using a descriptive quantitative method, the research collects data through documentation and error classification based on linguistic theories in morphology, syntax, and semantics. The findings reveal that while the fabels employs imaginative storytelling to convey moral lessons, some linguistic inconsistencies, such as redundant phrases, inappropriate vocabulary, and lack of contextual explanations, reduce its effectiveness. Recommendations include simplifying language, ensuring alignment with children’s cognitive levels, and providing contextual definitions for complex terms. These efforts aim to enhance the readability and educational value of children’s literature while fostering linguistic development.

The poem Mata Luka Sengkon Karta Peri Sandi has a strong sociological element. This poem focuses on the problem of legal injustice and other social realities. This is done through a sociological literary approach. The people depicted in this poem, Sengkon and Karta, are representations of people who are victims of errors in the Indonesian legal system. This poem uses expressive and symbolic language to describe the helplessness, suffering, and hopes of the oppressed. This study aims to determine how the social and political context influences the creation of the poem, as well as how the poem functions as a social critique of the state of law in Indonesia. This study finds that Mata Luka Sengkon Karta is not only an aesthetic work; it also functions as a tool to convey the voices of marginalized communities, using the theory of sociology of literature.

This study aims to analyze the structure of the drama script by Chairil Anwar entitled " Sudah Gila" using a structural approach. The method applied in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach with a focus on library research. Data collection techniques include reading techniques, inventory techniques, and recording techniques. Through reading all the data obtained will be grouped based on the object of research. After being grouped, the data will be described according to the existing conditions and arranged into a report. The results of the study, the conflict that occurs in the script, namely a man who is upset over the death of his beloved wife, and is upset why good people are taken first by God, why not bad people. This is a conflict or central problem in the drama script " Sudah Gila" by Chairil Anwar. The plot in this script is a forward plot. The setting in this drama script is in the Village, Teras Rumah. Conclusion, based on the analysis that the author did on the drama script, it is a type of imaginative drama as well as possibly a tragedy drama, because the climax of the story is about sadness and confusion.    

This research examines the impact of implementing role playing learning strategies on increasing students' self-confidence. The research results show that the role playing method has a positive influence, especially in increasing students' enthusiasm and self-confidence. However, there are several challenges that must be faced, such as time constraints, the need for more thorough preparation, and managing students who tend to be passive. In order to apply this method more effectively, there needs to be a solution to these obstacles, so that it can be applied optimally at various grade levels.eo Interaktif, Pemahaman Konsep IPS.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an important role in the economy of Medan City, making a major contribution to job creation and increasing people’s income. This research aims to examine the role of MSMEs in economic development at the local level, the challenges they face, and the opportunities available, with a focus on how MSMEs in Medan adapt to the rapid digital technology advancements. Based on the theories of economic growth, sustainable development, and financial access, the findings indicate that MSMEs in Medan not only contribute to the Regional Gross Domestic Product (PDRB) and employment absorption but also strengthen the stability of the city's economy. While MSMEs have significant opportunities, they face challenges such as rising prices and the need to adopt digital technology for marketing their products. To support the growth of MSMEs, several policy recommendations include improving access to finance, developing infrastructure, enhancing skills training, and facilitating market access through digital platforms. Overall, MSMEs in Medan are a key pillar of the local economy, with growth potential that continues to expand as they adapt to technology and receive appropriate government support.

This research article explores the application of Islamic business ethics in production practices in Indonesia, a country with a majority Muslim population. Utilizing qualitative research methods, and data collection methods used include journals, books and articles discussing Islamic economic business ethics. After the data sources have been collected, the author will analyze them and then make conclusions about the research. The main goal of this research is to identify how these ethical guidelines influence production processes, increase social responsibility, and encourage sustainable practices. These findings reveal that adherence to Islamic business ethics not only fosters financial success but also makes a positive contribution to the welfare and desirability of environmental society. Key principles such as honesty, justice and social responsibility are understood as important components that encourage producers to create halal and high-quality products. Furthermore, the research underlines the relevance of this ethical framework in addressing contemporary challenges in the global market, thereby reinforcing the importance of ethical considerations in production activities in Indonesia.

The issue of mental health has been widely discussed in recent years. In general, mental health is the state of an individual who is aware of their own ability to cope with the normal stresses of life, therefore mental health is very important, especially among teenagers, because during adolescence there are many changes. psychosocial such as cognitive, psychological, social and biological. This development is a crisis event for teenagers which can cause impacts such as anxiety, stress and depression. The aim of this research is to determine the factors that influence mental health in teenagers at private junior high school (SMP) "X" in the working area of ​​the UPTD Puskesmas Melayu, Piring City. Cross sectional research method. The sample used was 35 respondents with a total sampling technique. Data was processed using the Chi square test. Based on univariate analysis, it was found that most of the family support was 23 respondents (65.7%), the community environment was low for 22 respondents (62.9%), peers were not good for 27 respondents (48.6%), the school environment was good for 20 respondents. (57.1%) and high mental health of 22 respondents (62.9%). It is hoped that the research conclusions can be used as a reference for preventing mental health disorders so that they do not have a negative impact on the future of adolescents.

Deviations from normal that directly cause pain and death for the mother and baby. The high maternal mortality rate is caused by high risk, namely women with 4T conditions (pregnancies that occur at too young an age, too old an age, too close a pregnancy distance, too many children). This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about the 4T factors with pregnancy complications in the Tanjung Unggat Community Health Center working area. The research design used in this research is cross sectional analysis. The sampling technique in this research was accidental sampling of 38 people. The results of research conducted on 38 respondents conducted in August 2024 showed that 22 respondents had sufficient knowledge with a p value of 0.002, where there was a relationship between knowledge and high risk pregnancy (4T) at the Tanjung Unggat Health Center. Meanwhile, there were 25 respondents who had a positive attitude and the risk of pregnancy complications with a p value of 0.000, where there was a relationship between attitude and high risk pregnancy (4T) at the Tanjung Unggat Community Health Center. It is hoped that respondents will better understand the concept of high risk of 4T during pregnancy and be more concerned about the mother's health when planning the next pregnancy.

For parents who have children, it is a great gift and trust from Allah SWT. Therefore, parents have a big responsibility to educate their children optimally. This study is based on concerns about the increasingly uncontrolled flow of information and that many children are falling into negative and anarchic things. As parents we have a very important task in implementing prenatal education as the first form of education for the younger generation. However, problems often arise when parents are less aware of the importance of prenatal education and are often ignored. There are even people who think that educating children begins after the child is born. This assumption is a big mistake because educating children from birth is a very important thing in the form of indirect stimuli or touches, both in physical and psychological form. Providing this kind of stimulation can be an education in itself for the fetus in the womb.

This research discusses various schools of Kalam science, including Ash'ariyah, Maturidiyah, Mu'tazilah, and Wahhabiyah and examines the core ideas that underlie them. Each school presents a unique approach in understanding humans' relationship with God, freedom and moral responsibility through a combination of rational (aqli) and textual (naqli) arguments. This article explores how the development of theological thought not only enriched the Islamic intellectual tradition, but also shaped the community's response to social and political dynamics throughout history. Using qualitative methods based on literature study, this research analyzes the relevance of these schools of thought in responding to the challenges of the modern era. The research findings emphasize the importance of moderation and tolerance as the main foundation for maintaining harmony in the diversity of Islamic thought. This article provides a fresh perspective that can be a strategic reference in developing inclusive theological discussions amidst the challenges of the contemporary world.

In Islamic law (Shari’ah), a wife who separates from her husband, whether due to divorce or the husband's death, is obligated to observe ‘iddah. This refers to a waiting period that a wife must undergo after the divorce or the death of her husband, during which she is prohibited from remarrying for a specified period. The duration of this waiting period has been established in the Qur'an and Hadith, with varying time frames. The fundamental purpose of observing ‘iddah, apart from its devotional aspect (ta‘abbudi), is to ensure the absence of pregnancy in the womb. Although modern technology can quickly confirm the absence of pregnancy, this does not annul the obligation of ‘iddah for the wife, as its purpose is not solely limited to this aspect.

This article discusses operational risk analysis at PT. Bank Sumut Sharia Business Unit in the context of the growth of the sharia banking industry in Indonesia. With the increasing need for banking services that comply with sharia principles, it is important for banks to understand and manage operational risks that can disrupt the performance and sustainability of their operations. This research aims to identify and evaluate operational risks and provide mitigation recommendations to increase the effectiveness of risk management. It is hoped that with in-depth analysis, PT. Bank Sumut can strengthen its position in the sharia banking industry and provide better services to customers.