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Contraception is all kinds of tools or methods used by one party or both parties to avoid or prevent pregnancy (Sety, 2014). Contraceptive methods have developed with all the advantages and disadvantages of each method. Contraceptive methods can be divided into two, namely long-term contraceptive methods (Longterm Contraceptive Method), which include these methods are lUD (Intra Uterine Device) or IUD (Intrauterine Contraceptive Device), Implants, Vasectomy and Tubectomy. Meanwhile, non-long-term methods (Non-Long Contraceptive Method) include injections, pills, vaginal contraception and condoms. Apart from that, there are also natural birth control methods that follow the pregnancy cycle (Susilowati and Prasetyo, 2015). A side effect of hormonal contraception is menstrual disorders. The main side effects of DMPA (Depot Medroxyprogesteron Acetate) contraception and implants are menstrual disorders in the form of amenorrhea, spotting, changes in the cycle, frequency, length of menstruation and the amount of blood lost. The side effects of a contraceptive method are a factor that needs to be considered in determining the decision regarding the continued use of a contraceptive method (Hartanto, 2013). There were 12 respondents (70.6%) of women of childbearing age who used implant-type hormonal contraceptives who experienced menstrual disorders, the average complaint of which was the absence of menstruation for > 3 months (amenorrhea) and 5 respondents (29.4%) who not experiencing menstrual disorders. There were no 1-month injection type hormonal contraceptives who experienced menstrual disorders, while there were 4 people who were disturbed (100%). There were 13 respondents (76.5%) of the 3-month injectable type of hormonal contraception, while 4 respondents (23.5%) did not experience menstrual disorders. Of the 38 respondents who used hormonal contraception who met the requirements, they were analyzed statistically using the Chi Square test which has been carried out, the result was a p value of 0.013 (p<0.05) which indicates that there is a relationship between the type of hormonal contraception and menstrual disorders.

Malnutrition during pregnancy will affect the growth, formation and development of organs as well as the function of the fetus's organs becoming less than optimal, it is feared that congenital defects will occur in the baby being born, it could even result in the baby's head being small due to a lack of fetal nutritional intake for brain development so that brain development is not optimal. Apart from that, infant deaths due to LBW, namely less than 2.5 kg and premature babies, are also due to poor nutritional status of the mother (Nurul Pujiastuti, 2015). This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women with nutritional status during the first trimester of pregnancy in PMB M Ginting, Siantar Martoba District, Simalungun Regency in 2023. This research is correlational with a cross sectional approach and bivariate data analysis is the data analysis used in the research to find out the relationship or influence of the independent (independent) variable with the dependent (dependent) variable using Chi Square analysis, significant p-value (0.05) (Hardani, 2020) Based on research results Based on the results of statistical tests using Chi-Square, obtained by There There is a relationship between knowledge (p=0.002) of pregnant women and nutritional status during the first trimester of pregnancy and there is a relationship between attitudes (p=0.000) of pregnant women with nutritional status during the first trimester of pregnancy.This means that there is a relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women and nutritional status during the first trimester of pregnancy in PMB M Ginting, Siantar Martoba District, Simalungun Regency in 2023.

Sectio Caesarea (SC) is a delivery method in which the baby is born through an incision in the abdominal wall and the opened or incised uterus, while keeping the uterus intact. In recent years, normal childbirth has been considered risky and challenging, leading to the emergence of cesarean section as an alternative option for some women undergoing labor and delivery. High-risk childbirth can have adverse effects on both the baby and the mother. The repeated pregnancies can weaken the uterus, causing complications in both pregnancy and delivery. Therefore, appropriate measures are necessary to save both the baby and the mother. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between parity and maternal age with the incidence of cesarean section at Ulin Regional General Hospital in Banjarmasin. The research method used is a descriptive correlational approach, conducted in October 2023. The population in this study includes all patients who delivered through the CS method at Ulin Regional General Hospital in Banjarmasin, with the sample taken from the entire population that meets the criteria or saturation sample criteria. The data used are secondary data that already exist. Based on the results of the Chi-Square statistical analysis, the p-value is 0.000 < α (0.05), thus it can be concluded that H0 is rejected, and Ha is accepted, indicating a relationship between parity and maternal age with the incidence of cesarean section at Ulin Regional General Hospital in Banjarmasin.

Immunization is the process of administering vaccines aimed at providing protection or immunity against specific diseases. Immunization stimulates the body's immune system to recognize and fight disease infections more effectively, reducing the risk of individuals who have been vaccinated contracting the disease. Understanding the administration of immunization is crucial, especially in the current context where infections and diseases are highly dangerous and easily transmissible, such as tuberculosis, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, polio, hepatitis, and others. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the mother's educational level and the completeness of basic immunization in the working area of ​​Sungai Tabuk 1 Community Health Center, Pemakuan Village, in the year 2023. The research design used is cross-sectional and was conducted in October 2023. The population consists of mothers with children aged ≥11, with a sample size of 112 respondents. Data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires and Maternal and Child Health Books (Buku KIA). The majority of mothers had a low level of education, amounting to 60 people with a percentage of 53.6%. Most respondents had complete basic immunization, totaling 77 respondents with a percentage of 68.8%. The Chi-Square Test analysis results show p = 0.000 < α (0.05), thus it is concluded that H0 is rejected, and Ha is accepted, indicating a relationship between the mother's educational level and the completeness of basic immunization in the working area of ​​Sungai Tabuk 1 Community Health Center, Pemakuan Village..

An antenatal care visit is a visit of a pregnant woman to a health worker as early as possible since she must trust her to get antenatal care services. An assesment of the implementation of antenatal care services can be done by looking at the coverage of K1 and K4. This study was conducted in Lubuk Buaya Primary Health Centre at december 28th 2022- February 20th2023 with a cross sectional design. Thirty nine sample was taken by total population technique to all pregnant women who give birth in Lubuk Buaya Primary Health Centre. Data was collected use questionnaire, processed data  and analyzed by univariate and bivariate. Results of this study found 23.5% respondents did not have complete visit, 12.5% respondents had a low level of knowledge, 56.4% respondents have negative attitude,  and 33.3% respondents did not have husband’s support. Statistical analysis shows correlation between complete visit (p<0.05) with knowledge (p=0.007) and husband’s support (p=0.039) and no correlation with attitude (p=0.052). We can conclude that there is a correlation between knowledge and family support with complete visit coverage. However, there is no correlation between attitude and complete visit.

Background: Hospitalization anxiety in children is quite large (60-80%), this is happen if a children had experienced unpleasant events. Hospitalization anxiety needs to be a special concern for health workers because this problem can interfere with the child's growth and development, the healing process and worsen the child's condition. Storytelling therapy for children has many benefits for developing imagination, empathy, establishing closeness, fostering interest in reading and becoming a medium of learning for children. Objective: This research aims to describe the process of providing story telling therapy to preschool aged in anxiety of hospitalization. Method: This study used a case study research design with 2 child patient subjects. The Visual Facial Anxiety Scale (VFAS) measured children's anxiety. This research was conducted in children's rooms at Kardinah Regional Hospital Tegal City. Results: Both research subjects experienced a decrease in hospitalization anxiety. Subject 1 experienced "moderate" became "none" anxiety scale.  Subject 2 experienced "moderate high" became "mild" anxiety scale.

Pregnant women in Indonesia are required to have a Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Book. The latest edition of the MCH Book was published in 2020, the contents of which are increasingly complete and complex, on page 21 of this book contains a description of 6 Danger Signs in Pregnancy which are very important for a pregnant mother to know and be aware of. This study aims to determine the description of pregnant women's knowledge about the 6 Danger Signs in Pregnancy based on the KIA Book in the working area of ​​the Madising Na Mario Community Health Center. This type of research is descriptive research using primary data collected through a questionnaire instrument. The population in this study was 84 pregnant women and a sample of 51 respondents was obtained (purprosive sampling). This research was carried out from February 13 to March 13 2023. The research results obtained were that 56.9% (29 respondents) of respondents had poor knowledge about the 6 Danger Signs in Pregnancy based on the MCH Book they owned. So it is hoped that pregnant women will pay more attention to the MCH Book they have, not only to record their pregnancy history, but it can also be used as a guidebook during their pregnancy to avoid pregnancy complications.  

Constipation is a health problem that often occurs in infants. Basedon an initial survey at the Sei Langkai health center, data was obtained that out of 10 babies, 7 of them had experienced constipation and most mothers did not know how to deal with constipation in infants. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of Pediatric Medical Massage asa Constipation Therapy. The subjects in this study were infants aged 6-12 months. Thisresearch  was carried out in  the Working Area of the Sei Langkai Health Center in Batam City using Quasi Experiments with pre and posttest control design. This research was conducted in.The results showed that in the intervention group obtained a value of p = 0.000 < 0.05 which showed that there was an  effect of Pediatric Medical Massage as a Constipation Therapy in infants aged 6-12 months, while in  the control group the test results showed that the value of   p = 0.083 > 0.05 so that it could be stated that   There is no effect on the treatment  of control groups against constipation in infants aged 6-12 months. Theconclusion of the study is  that pediatric medical massage  can  be a method in overcoming constipation in infants so that mothers can overcome the incidence of constipation in infants at home

Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) reported that 20.62% of identified food product labels did not meet the provisions. This results in low compliance with reading information labels and nutritional composition among the public. Low compliance with reading information and nutritional labels can occur due to disinterest in information resulting in poor understanding of food product labels. This study aims to analyze the relationship between attitudes towards health and food product labels with compliance with reading food product labels. This research involved 47 students of the undergraduate nutrition study program. Data on attitudes towards health and nutritional labels were obtained using a respondent agreement level form. Data on label reading compliance was obtained from questionnaire. The chi square test is used to analyze the relationship between variables. The research results showed that the majority of respondents (63.8%) had a positive attitude regarding the level of approval of health and food product labels. There is no significant relationship between attitudes towards health and food product labels and compliance with reading nutritional value information labels (p=0.330). Nutrition students are expected to increase their positive attitude towards reading nutritional value information labels through education or practice reading food labels.

Dyspepsia is still the most common problem at every age. It causes discomfort in the stomach, nausea, vomiting and other complaints. Dyspepsia can also interfere with a person's life, causing the sufferer to have to rest or be hospitalized.This research was conducted at the Romana Clinic. This study uses a descriptive method, where data is taken based on the medical records of patients hospitalized at Melati Hospital throughout 2022. The data taken were patients diagnosed with dyspepsia and treated by an internal medicine specialist.In this study, 256 patients were admitted with a diagnosis of dyspepsia by an internal medicine doctor.The study found that dyspepsia cases were mostly experienced by women, with ages above 40 to 60 years old being the most common age. Meanwhile, patients underwent the most treatment period of 3 days.  

The problem in this study is: Is there an effect of agility training on dribbling skills in soccer games for students of SMP Negeri 7 Tondano. Research objective: to determine the effect of agility training on dribbling skills in soccer games for students of SMP Negeri 7 Tondano. Research hypothesis: there is an effect of agility training on dribbling skills in soccer games for students of SMP Negeri 7 Tondano. The method used in this research is experimental method with the treatment in the form of agility training which is given for eight weeks. The population was all 20 grade 9 students, then divided into two groups, 10 students in the experimental group and 10 students in the control group. Data collection instrument: Test dribbling (Dribling) in a soccer game. The research design used: Randomized control groups pre-test and post-test design. Hypothesis testing using statistical techniques with the t test. The results of the hypothesis analysis, obtained t observations of tob = 9.772. while from the critical value table t with a significant level α = 0.05; n1 + n2-2 obtained t table value of tab = 2.101. This fact shows that the value of tob = 9.772 > tab = 2.101, thus the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted.

The formulation of the problem in this study is: Is there an effect of wrist flexibility exercises on the ability to drive strokes in badminton games for Yadika Langowan high school students? The research objectives were: to determine the effect of wrist flexibility exercises on the ability to drive strokes in badminton games for Yadika Langowan high school students. Research Hypothesis: There is an effect of wrist flexibility exercises on the ability to hit drive in badminton games for Yadika Langowan high school students. The research method used is the experimental method. The population of this study were all students of class XI SMA Yadika Langoawan and the sample consisted of 20 students who were taken randomly and then divided into 2 groups, namely group A as the experimental group with 10 students, and group B as the control group with 10 students. Data collection instrument: Drive Shot Test in Badminton Games. The research design used: Pre-test and post-test with randomized groups. Testing the hypothesis using statistical techniques with the t test. The results of calculations using the t-test statistic obtained the t observation value of tob = 4.079, while from the table the critical value of t with a significant level a = 0.05; n_1+n_2-2 obtained t table value as big as ttab = 2.101. This fact shows that the value of tob = 4.079 > ttab = 2.101, thus the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted.  

The aim of the study was to determine the influence of the commando teaching style on the results of long serve in students of SMP Negeri 1 Bitung. Data Collection was carried out by direct measurement in the field. Measurement is done by measuring the exact length of the service to the specified target. Data processing is done by testing the analytical requirements that must be met, namely the normality test and homogeneity test. The results showed that there was an effect of the commando teaching style on the improvement of long serve results in badminton for student of SMP Negeri 1 Bitung.

Pregnant women who have poor sleep quality during pregnancy have a negative impact on labor and fetal health. Pregnancy exercise is a body movement in the form of exercises with rules, systematics and special movement principles that are adapted to the condition of pregnant women, with the aim of making pregnant women mentally and physically ready to face the birthing process. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of pregnancy exercise on anxiety levels and sleep quality in pregnant women at the Pratama Salbiyana Clinic, Deli Serdang District in 2023. The results of the study showed that there was an effect of giving pregnancy exercise on changes in the anxiety level of pregnant women where there was a decrease in the value of anxiety level after administration. pregnancy exercise as indicated by a significance value of p=0.000. It is recommended that physiotherapists should participate more in promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative actions for pregnant women, such as providing pregnancy exercises to pregnant women.

Implementing Real Work Lectures (KKN) is a course that every student in higher education must take to provide understanding through the education, training and guidance process in order to be able to develop capacity and capability in managing the potential to develop the community environment. KKN activities will be carried out on July 4 – August 22 2023 in stages starting from the formation of environmental observation groups, debriefing and release. The programs that have been implemented are an indication of the success of all parties involved in the KKN group. The implementation of the KKN program is carried out by students in collaboration with NNB Dusun Rondaman, both of whom have a role in bringing about change for the better. The group 33 KKN team carries out service by providing education as a form of applying the knowledge they have gained to improve human resources in Rondaman Hamlet.

Tourism is one of the sectors that continues to experience development, especially in the era of digitalization. One of an attractive tourist destinations in Bali, Indonesia is Jimbaran. This research was conducted on tourists who have visited Jimbaran. The purpose of this study is to explain how social media marketing moderates the relationship between destination image and tourist satisfaction on revisit intention. This study uses the theory of Planned Behavior with a sample size of 100 people and uses purposive sampling technique. Data collection in this study was carried out by questionnaire method via google form. The data analysis technique used in this research is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that destination image and tourist satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on revisit intention, and social media marketing moderates the influence of destination image and tourist satisfaction toward revisit intention. The findings of this study can help Jimbaran Village authorities in developing policies aimed at increasing tourist visitation by utilizing social media to strengthen the influence of destination image and tourist satisfaction on tourists revisit intention to Jimbaran,      

Catfish farming is a new livelihood being developed by the people of Lubuk Bendahara Timur village, Rokan Hulu district, Riau province. However, this effort faces challenges in terms of the use of expensive factory pellets, which account for about 60-70% of the total production cost. To overcome this problem, an alternative solution is proposed by producing fish pellets independently by utilizing palm oil waste in the village. Through this community service program, appropriate technology transfer was carried out for Lubuk Bendahara Timur villagers by empowering the local community in producing fish pellets independently. The implication of this program is the increased knowledge in optimizing the utilization of palm oil waste for fish pellet production, so as to reduce production costs, increase income, and manage waste effectively.

Classroom Action Research (CAR) training for teachers at the MGMP Citizenship Education in Jayapura City aims to improve teachers' professional competence in conducting research oriented towards improving the learning process. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results of the training show an increase in teachers' understanding of the concept of CAR and its application in learning. This finding makes a significant contribution to the development of education in Jayapura City.

Abstract A maximum of 200 Indonesian words printed in italics with Cambria 10 point. The abstract should be clear, descriptive and should provide a brief overview of community service issues undertaken / researched. Abstracts include reasons for the selection of topics or the importance of research topics / community service, methods of research / devotion and outcome summary. The abstract should end with a comment about the importance of the result or a brief conclusion.

Causes of lack of enthusiasm for learning among Hidayatul Mubtadi'in Middle School students. Based on questionnaires and interviews conducted with Hidayatul Mubtadi'in Middle School students. Boring classroom learning is the main factor in students' low enthusiasm for studying at Hidayatul Mubtadi'in Middle School. Boring learning makes students sleepy, annoyed, and indifferent to the material being explained. Meanwhile, enthusiasm for learning greatly influences the learning process and students' future. This factor is not very good for students, therefore learning requires learning methods that are attractive to students. These factors can minimize students' enthusiasm for learning, including Hidayatul Mubtadi'in Middle School students.